قائمة الدول ذات السيادة حسب تاريخ التشكيل
هذه قائمة الدول ذات السياده حسب تاريخ التشكيل .
قائمة
أفريقيا
البلد | ميلاد صيغة الحكم الحالية | تاريخ الحصول على السيادة | تاريخ آخر تعديل هام في الحدود | |||
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Date[1] | الحدث | Date[1] | الحدث | Date[1] | الحدث | |
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1962-07-03 | French recognition of Algerian referendum on independence held two days earlier | ||||
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1975-11-11 | الاستقلال عن Portugal. | ||||
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1960-08-01 | الاستقلال عن فرنسا | 1894-01-15 | Borders of French Protectorate of Dahomey set at conclusion of Second Franco-Dahomean War | ||
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1885-03-31 | Establishment of the Bechuanaland Protectorate by the المملكة المتحدة | 1894 | Extended north into Ngamiland | ||
1966-09-30 | الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة | |||||
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1958-12-11 | Self-government achieved and republic within Franco-African Community | 1947-09-04 | Restoration of colonial boundaries used from 1919-1932 | ||
1960-08-05 | الاستقلال عن فرنسا | |||||
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1966-11-28 | Monarchy replaced by republic | 1962-07-01 | الاستقلال عن Belgium | ||
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1960-01-01 | الاستقلال عن فرنسا | 1961-10-01 | Merger of British Cameroons with Cameroon | ||
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1975-07-05 | الاستقلال عن Portugal | ||||
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1958-12-01 | Central African Republic becomes autonomous territory in French Republic | ||||
1960-08-13 | الاستقلال عن فرنسا | |||||
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1960-08-11 | الاستقلال عن فرنسا | 1984-02-13 | Aouzou Strip awarded to Chad | ||
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1975-07-06 | الاستقلال عن فرنسا declared | ||||
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1884-04-22 | Congo Free State recognized as an independent state | ||||
1960-06-30 | الاستقلال عن Belgium | |||||
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1960-08-15 | الاستقلال عن فرنسا | ||||
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1958-12-04 | Autonomous republic within French Community | ||||
1960-08-07 | الاستقلال عن فرنسا | |||||
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1977-06-27 | الاستقلال عن فرنسا | ||||
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1968-10-12 | الاستقلال عن Spain | ||||
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1993-05-24 | الاستقلال عن Ethiopia declared. | 2002-04-01 | Badme ruled to be Eritrean by the Eritrea-Ethiopia Boundary Commission (EEBC after the Eritrean-Ethiopian War. Contested by Ethiopia. | ||
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1975-03-21 | Monarchy abolished and replaced by republic | 1941-05-05 | Haile Selassie restored as Emperor of Ethiopia, ending Italian occupation. | 2002-04-01 | Badme ruled to be Eritrean by the Eritrea-Ethiopia Boundary Commission (EEBC after the Eritrean-Ethiopian War. Contested by Ethiopia. |
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1960-08-17 | الاستقلال عن فرنسا | ||||
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1965-02-18 | الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة | ||||
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1957-03-06 | الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة | 1956-12-13 | Union of British Togoland with Gold Coast | ||
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1958-10-02 | الاستقلال عن فرنسا | ||||
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1973-09-24 | الاستقلال عن Portugal declared | ||||
1974-09-10 | الاستقلال عن Portugal recognized | |||||
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1963-12-12 | الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة | ||||
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1966-10-04 | الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة | 1868-03-12 | Area that is now present-day Lesotho placed under British rule | ||
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1847-07-26 | الاستقلال عن the الولايات المتحدة | ||||
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1969-09-01 | Monarchy replaced by republic | 1951-12-24 | الاستقلال عن UN Trusteeship (British and French administration after Italian governance ends in 1947) | 1984-02-13 | Aouzou Strip awarded to Chad |
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1958-10-14 | The Malagasy Republic was created as autonomous state within French Community | ||||
1960-06-26 | فرنسا recognizes Madagascar's independence | |||||
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1964-07-06 | الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة | ||||
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1958-11-25 | French Sudan gains autonomy | 1960-08-20 | Senegal secedes from Mali Federation | ||
1960-09-22 | الاستقلال عن فرنسا | |||||
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1960-11-28 | الاستقلال عن فرنسا | 1979-08-11 | Mauritania withdraws from Tiris al-Gharbiyya (part of Western Sahara) | ||
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1968-03-12 | الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة | 1965 | Separation of Chagos Archipelago | ||
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1956-03-02 | الاستقلال عن فرنسا | 1969-01-04 | Return of Ifni to Morocco | ||
1956-04-07 | French protectorate formally relinquished | |||||
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1975-06-25 | الاستقلال عن Portugal | ||||
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1990-03-21 | الاستقلال عن South African rule | 1994-03-01 | Walvis Bay integrated into Namibia | ||
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1958-12-04 | Autonomy within French Community | ||||
1960-08-03 | الاستقلال عن فرنسا | |||||
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1960-10-01 | الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة | 1970-01-15 | Biafra re-integrated into Nigeria | ||
1961-06-01 | Northern Cameroons integrated in Nigeria | |||||
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1962-07-01 | الاستقلال عن Belgium | ||||
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1975-07-12 | الاستقلال عن Portugal | ||||
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1960-08-20 | الاستقلال عن فرنسا | ||||
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1976-06-29 | الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة | ||||
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1961-04-27 | الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة | ||||
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1960-07-01 | Merger of former British Somaliland and Italian Somaliland | ||||
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1910-05-31 | Creation of the Union of South Africa from the previously separate colonies of the Cape, Natal, Transvaal and Orange River | 1931-12-11 | Statute of Westminster, which establishes a status of legislative equality between the self-governing dominion of the Union of South Africa and the UK | 1994-04-27 | Reincorporation of the nominally independent bantustans into post-Apartheid South Africa |
1961-05-31 | Republic declared (South Africa no longer a Commonwealth realm) | |||||
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1956-01-01 | الاستقلال عن Egyptian and British rule | ||||
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1968-09-06 | الاستقلال عن the المملكة المتحدة | ||||
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1961-12-09 | Independence of Tanganyika from المملكة المتحدة | 1964-04-26 | Merger of Zanzibar with Tanganyika to form Tanzania | ||
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1958-08-30 | Autonomy within French Union | ||||
1960-04-27 | الاستقلال عن فرنسا | |||||
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1957-07-25 | Declaration of Republic | 1956-03-20 | الاستقلال عن فرنسا | ||
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1962-03-01 | Self-government granted | ||||
1962-10-09 | الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة | |||||
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1964-10-24 | الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة | ||||
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1965-11-11 | Unilateral declaration of independence by Southern Rhodesia | 1901 | BSAC separates North-Eastern Rhodesia from Southern Rhodesia | ||
1980-04-18 | Recognized الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة as Zimbabwe. |
الأمريكتين
البلد | Birth of current form of government | Date of acquisition of sovereignty | Date of most recent significant territorial modification | |||
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Date[1] | Event | Date[1] | Event | Date[1] | Event | |
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1981-11-01 | الاستقلال عن the المملكة المتحدة. | ||||
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1810-05-25 | May Revolution installs first local government | ||||
1816-07-09 | Argentine Declaration of Independence | |||||
1821 | Independence recognized by Spain | |||||
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1964-01-07 | Internal self-governance granted | ||||
1973-07-10 | الاستقلال عن the المملكة المتحدة | |||||
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1966-11-30 | الاستقلال عن the المملكة المتحدة | ||||
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1981-09-21 | الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة | 1859 | Treaty establishes border between British Honduras and Guatemala | ||
1964-01-01 | Self governing colony | |||||
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1825-08-06 | Bolivian War of Independence | 1903-11-11 | Signing of the Treaty of Petrópolis with البرازيل whereby Bolivia gained lands in Mato Grosso in exchange for the territory of Acre | ||
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1889-11-15 | Proclamation of the Republic | 1822-09-07 | الاستقلال عن Portugal declared | 1903-11-11 | Signing of the Treaty of Petrópolis with Bolivia whereby Brazil is given the territory of Acre in exchange for lands in Mato Grosso |
1825-08-29 | Independence recognized by Portugal | |||||
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1867-07-01 | Canadian Confederation | 1931-12-11 | Statute of Westminster | 1949-03-31 | Newfoundland and Labrador join Confederation |
1982-04-17 | Patriation of Constitution | |||||
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1810-09-18 | First Government Junta declares Chile an autonomous republic within Spain | 1818-02-12 | اعلان الاستقلال from Spain | 1929-07-03 | Chile awarded Arica district in Treaty of Lima |
1844-04-25 | Independence recognized by Spain | |||||
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1810-07-10 | اعلان الاستقلال from Spain | 1903-11-03 | Separation of Panama from Colombia | ||
1819-08-07 | Independence recognized by Spain | |||||
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1821-09-15 | Costa Rica declared الاستقلال عن Spain | 1824-07-25 | Partido de Nicoya | ||
1838-11-15 | الاستقلال عن Federal Republic of Central America | |||||
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1868-10-10 | الاستقلال عن Spain declared | ||||
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1967-02-27 | Became an associated state of the المملكة المتحدة | ||||
1978-11-03 | الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة | |||||
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1865-03-03 | Independence regained from Spain following the Dominican Restoration War | ||||
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1809-08-10 | 1822-05-24 | الاستقلال عن Spain of Gran Colombia, of which Ecuador is a part | 1942-02-26 | Rio Protocol ends border dispute with Peru | |
1830-05-13 | Dissolution of Gran Colombia | |||||
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1821-09-15 | El Salvador becomes state in Federal Republic of Central America, which declared الاستقلال عن Spain | ||||
1841-02-02 | El Salvador declares itself an independent republic, ending the Federal Republic of Central America | |||||
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1967-02-27 | Associated state of المملكة المتحدة | ||||
1974-02-07 | Full الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة | |||||
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1821-09-15 | Guatemala becomes state in Federal Republic of Central America, which declared الاستقلال عن Spain | ||||
1839-04-17 | الاستقلال عن Federal Republic of Central America declared | |||||
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1966-05-26 | الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة | ||||
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1804-01-01 | The French colony Saint-Domingue gains independence as Haiti. | 1844-02-27 | The Dominican Republic gains الاستقلال عن Haiti | ||
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1821-09-15 | Honduras becomes state in Federal Republic of Central America, which declared الاستقلال عن Spain | 1972-09-01 | Swan Islands returned to Honduras from الولايات المتحدة occupation | ||
1838-10-26 | الاستقلال عن Federal Republic of Central America | |||||
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1962-08-06 | الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة | ||||
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1810-09-16 | الاستقلال عن Spain declared | 1853-12-30 | Gadsden Purchase | ||
1821-08-24 | Independence recognized by Spain in Treaty of Córdoba | |||||
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1821-09-15 | Nicaragua becomes state in Federal Republic of Central America, which declared الاستقلال عن Spain | ||||
1838-11-05 | الاستقلال عن Federal Republic of Central America | |||||
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1903-11-03 | Separation of Panama from Colombia | ||||
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1811-05-14 | الاستقلال عن Spain declared | 1938 | Paraguay awarded a large portion of the Gran Chaco as a result of the Chaco War | ||
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1821-07-28 | الاستقلال عن Spain declared | 1942-02-26 | Rio Protocol ends border dispute with Ecuador | ||
1879 | الاستقلال عن Spain recognized | |||||
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1967-02-27 | Associated state of المملكة المتحدة | 1980-12-19 | Anguilla separated from Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla | ||
1983-09-19 | الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة | |||||
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1967-02-27 | Associated statehood | ||||
1979-02-22 | الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة | |||||
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1969-10-27 | Associated statehood | ||||
1979-10-27 | الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة | |||||
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1954-12-15 | Self government granted | ||||
1975-11-25 | الاستقلال عن Netherlands | |||||
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1962-08-31 | الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة | ||||
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1787-09-17 | Ratification of the United States Constitution replaced the previous Articles of Confederation creating a new system of government | 1776-07-04 | الاستقلال عن the Kingdom of Great Britain declared | Various + 1959-08-21 | Incremental increases of territory + Admission of هاوائي to the Union |
1783-09-03 | الاستقلال عن the Kingdom of Great Britain recognized | |||||
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1825-08-25 | اعلان الاستقلال, joined in union with United Provinces of the Río de la Plata (current الأرجنتين) | ||||
1828-08-27 | Treaty of Montevideo signed, recognizing Uruguay's independence | |||||
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1811-07-05 | الاستقلال عن Spain declared | ||||
1830-01-13 | President José Antonio Páez declares Venezuela independent from Gran Colombia |
Asia
Country | Birth of current form of government | Date of acquisition of sovereignty | Date of most recent significant territorial modification | |||
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Date[1] | Event | Date[1] | Event | Date[1] | Event | |
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1992-07-23 | 2008-08-26 | Russian recognition of independence.[2] | |||
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1919-08-20 | Treaty of Rawalpindi gives Afghanistan control from the المملكة المتحدة over its own affairs | ||||
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1918-05-28 | Establishment of the Republic of Armenia | 1990-08-23 | الاستقلال عن الاتحاد السوڤيتي declared | 1936-12-05 | Establishment of Armenian SSR |
1991-09-21 | Independence recognized by الاتحاد السوڤيتي | |||||
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1918-05-28 | Establishment of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic | 1991-10-18 | Declaration of الاستقلال عن الاتحاد السوڤيتي | 1920-04-28 | Establishment of Azerbaijan SSR |
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1971-08-15 | الاستقلال عن the المملكة المتحدة | 1521-07-01 | Portuguese conquest of current territory | ||
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1971-03-26 | الاستقلال عن Pakistan declared. | ||||
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1885 | Ugyen Wangchuck ends period of civil war and unites Bhutan | 1865-11-11 | Treaty of Sinchula | ||
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1984-01-01 | Brunei regains its independence after an agreement with the British on 4 January 1979 | ||||
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1989-09-26 | Becomes free from Vietnamese occupation; it gets back its name instead of People's Republic of Kampuchea | ||||
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1949-10-01 | Establishment of the People's Republic of China (PRC) as the Chinese Civil War nears its end | 1999-12-20 | Transfer of the sovereignty of Macau from Portugal to the PRC | ||
1997-06-30 | Transfer of the sovereignty of Hong Kong from المملكة المتحدة to the PRC | |||||
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1918-05-26 | Establishment of Democratic Republic of Georgia | 1991-04-09 | الاستقلال عن الاتحاد السوڤيتي declared | 1992-07-23 | Abkhazia declared الاستقلال عن Georgia |
1991-11-28 | South Ossetia declared الاستقلال عن Georgia | |||||
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1947-08-15 | الاستقلال عن the المملكة المتحدة | 1948 + 1975-05-16 | Accession of Jammu and Kashmir, Hyderabad, and Junagudh + Accession of Sikkim to India | ||
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1945-08-18 | Ratification of the Constitution of Indonesia by the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence | 1945-08-17 | Indonesian Declaration of Independence from Japan | 2002-05-20 | Independence of East Timor, formerly administered as a province of Indonesia |
1949-12-27 | الاستقلال عن هولندا recognized | |||||
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6 March 1975 | Algiers Accord establishes border with Iraq | ||||
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1932-10-03 | مملكة العراق | ||||
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1948-05-14 | Reading of the Declaration of Independence of Israel before the expiration of the British Mandate of Palestine at midnight | 1994-10-26 | Signing of the Israel-Jordan Treaty of Peace, whereby most of the disputed 400 square-kilometer area in the Arabah is handed back to Jordan | ||
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1947-05-03 | Coming into force of the current Constitution of Japan, whereby the emperor is deprived of his powers and a liberal democracy is established | 1952-04-28 | Coming into force of the Treaty of San Francisco, whereby الحرب العالمية الثانية is officially ended and Japan's independence is reinstated | 1972-05-14 | Return of the Ryukyu Islands to Japan and abolition of the United States Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands |
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1946-05-25 | End of British League of Nations mandate | 1994-10-26 | Signing of the Israel-Jordan Treaty of Peace, whereby most of the disputed 400 square-kilometer area in the Arabah is handed back to Jordan | ||
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1991-12-16 | اعلان الاستقلال عن الاتحاد السوفيتي | ||||
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1948-09-09 | Declaration of creation of North Korea | 1953-07-27 | Cease-fire in the Korean War creates the southern border along the Military Demarcation Line | ||
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1948-08-15 | First Republic of South Korea established | 1953-07-27 | Cease-fire in the Korean War creates the northern border along the Military Demarcation Line | ||
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1991-02-28 | End of Iraqi occupation (Gulf War) | 1969-12-18 | Formal division of Saudi-Kuwaiti neutral zone | ||
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1991-08-31 | الاستقلال عن الاتحاد السوڤيتي | ||||
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1949-07-19 | الاستقلال عن فرنسا | ||||
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1926-05-23 | Lebanese Republic formed | 1941-11-26 | الاستقلال عن فرنسا declared | 1920-09-01 | فرنسا establishes State of Greater Lebanon with current boundaries |
1943-11-22 | الاستقلال عن فرنسا recognized | |||||
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1957-08-31 | Malayan Independence from the المملكة المتحدة is declared in Independence Square. | 1965-08-09 | Singapore secedes from the federation after the 1964 Race Riots. | ||
1963-09-16 | Malaysia is formed after the merging Malaya, Sabah, Sarawak, and Singapore into one independent state. | |||||
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1965-07-26 | الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة | ||||
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1911-12-29 | Proclamation of Mongolian الاستقلال عن Qing Dynasty China | ||||
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1948-01-04 | Myanmar (Burma) declares الاستقلال عن the British Empire. | 1956 | Signing of border treaty with the People's Republic of China. | ||
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2008-05-28 | Formation_of_Republic | 1768-12-21 | Nepali unification | 1815-12-02 | Sugauli Treaty ends the Gurkha War |
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1650-01-26 | Expulsion of the Portuguese | ||||
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1947-08-14 | الاستقلال عن the UK and the Partition of India, creation of the Dominion of Pakistan | 1971-12-16 | De facto : Province of East Pakistan dissolved following the surrender of the Pakistani Army at the end of the Bangladesh Liberation War | ||
1974-02-22 | De jure : Recognition by Pakistan of Bangladesh as an independent country, whereby Pakistan definitely surrenders claims over the former province of East Pakistan | |||||
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1935-03-24 | The Commonwealth of the Philippines is established through the provisions of the Tydings-McDuffie Act and the Jones Law. | 1928-01-23 | The island of Palmas or Miangas is awarded to هولندا on behalf of the Netherlands East Indies through an international case under the Permanent Court of Arbitration. | ||
1946-07-04 | The الولايات المتحدة awards independence on 4 July under the provisions of the Treaty of Manila (1946). The 1935 Philippine constitution remains in effect. | |||||
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1971-09-03 | الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة | ||||
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1932-09-23 | Regions of Al-Hasa, Qatif, Nejd and Hejaz unified to become Saudi Arabia | 1927-05-20 | Kingdom of Nejd and Hejaz recognized as independent in Treaty of Jeddah | 2000-06-12 | Border with Yemen finalized by Treaty of Jeddah |
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1959-06-03 | Self government under المملكة المتحدة | ||||
1965-08-09 | Separation from Malaysia | |||||
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1991-11-28 | 2008-08-26 | Russian recognition of independence.[2] | |||
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1948-02-04 | الاستقلال عن the المملكة المتحدة | ||||
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1961-09-28 | End of United Arab Republic | ||||
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1911-10-10 | After the Xinhai Revolution the Republic of China formally replaced the Qing Dynasty. | 1949-12-07[3] | Republic of China government moved to Taiwan after the Chinese Civil War[4] | 1955-02-25 | Withdrawal of the Republic of China from the Dachen Archipelago. |
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1991-09-09 | الاستقلال عن the الاتحاد السوڤيتي | ||||
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1776 | Expulsion of Burmese and reunification of Thailand | 1909-03-10 | Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909 | ||
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1975-11-28 | East Timor declares its independence but is suppressed by the Indonesian invasion. | ||||
2002-05-20 | Independence is recognized by the international community following the UN-sponsored act of self-determination of 1999. | |||||
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1991-10-27 | الاستقلال عن الاتحاد السوڤيتي | ||||
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1971-12-02 | End of treaty relationship with المملكة المتحدة | 1972-02-11 | Ras al-Khaimah joins the UAE | ||
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1991-08-31 | الاستقلال عن الاتحاد السوڤيتي declared | ||||
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1976-07-02 | Reunification of ڤيتنام الشمالية and South Vietnam | ||||
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1990-05-22 | Unification of North Yemen and South Yemen | 1990-05-22 | Unification of North Yemen and South Yemen |
أوروبا
البلد | Birth of current form of government | Date of acquisition of sovereignty | Date of most recent significant territorial modification | |||||||||
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Date[1] | Event | Date[1] | Event | Date[1] | Event | |||||||
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1912-11-28 | Declaration of الاستقلال عن Ottoman Empire | ||||||||||
1913-07-29 | Recognition of independence in Treaty of London | |||||||||||
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1813 | Reversal of annexation of Andorra and Catalonia by the Napoleonic Empire, through the Peninsular war | ||||||||||
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1955-05-15 | Austrian Independence Treaty re-established Austria as a sovereign state | 1921-12-14 | City of Sopron moved to Hungary after plebiscite | ||||||||
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1990-07-27 | Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic | 1945 | Curzon Line | ||||||||
1991-08-25 | Independence recognized by الاتحاد السوڤيتي | |||||||||||
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1831-07-21 | King Leopold I of Belgium swears allegiance to the constitution making the country a constitutional monarchy | 1830-10-04 | Independence is proclaimed by the provisonial government | 1919-06-28 | Treaty of Versailles and annexation of the East Cantons | ||||||
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1992-03-05 | اعلان الاستقلال | 1943-11-25 | Establishment of Bosnia in Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia | ||||||||
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1908-08-05 | بلغاريا declares independence عنالدولة العثمانية. | 1940-09-07 | Under the Vienna Awards, Southern Dobruja is returned to Bulgaria. | ||||||||
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1991-06-25 (before 925 (became kingdom, recognised by pope)) | أعلنت الاستقلال عن يوغوسلافيا | ||||||||||
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1960-08-16 | الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة | ||||||||||
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1993-01-01 | Dissolution of Czechoslovakia, creating Czech Republic and Slovakia | ||||||||||
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1849-06-05 | King Frederik VII signs the first free constitution, making Denmark a constitutional monarchy. | 1945-05-04 | German occupying forces surrender. | 1920-06-15 | Sønderjylland was recovered from ألمانيا | ||||||
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1918-02-24 | اعلان الاستقلال from Soviet Russia. | 1945-01-01 | Eastern coast of Narva river and Petseri County are transferred to Russian SFSR. | ||||||||
1991-08-20 | Independence re-declared from the الاتحاد السوڤيتي. | |||||||||||
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1917-12-06 | الاستقلال عن Russian Empire declared | 1956 | Porkkala returned from Soviet control. | ||||||||
1918-01-03 | الاستقلال عن روسيا recognized by the highest Soviet executive body - VTsIK. | |||||||||||
![]() فرنسا |
496 | Kingdom of the Franks becomes the first christian State after the fall of the Roman Empire | 843 | Creation of the Kingdom of France (Francia Occidentalis), Treaty of Verdun | 987 | the Capetian dynasty begins to rule the Kingdom of France without interruption until 1792 | 1870-09-04 | Establishment of a lasting republican form of government, considered uninterrupted in French law | 1944-08-09 | Ordinance issued by the Provisional Government of the French Republic reinstating Republican legality and nullifying all Vichy legislation | 1947-02-10 | Metropolitan France: Annexation of Tende, La Brigue and other villages formerly in إيطاليا |
1958-10-05 | Establishment of the current semi-presidential system known as the Fifth Republic | 1962-07-05 | Overseas France: Loss of the French departments in Algeria following the latter's independence | |||||||||
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1955-05-05 | Federal Republic of Germany (commonly referred to at the time as West Germany) declared fully sovereign | 1990-10-03 | Reunification of West Germany and East Germany | ||||||||
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1944-10-13 | End of Axis occupation of Greece during World War II | 1947-02-10 | Peace treaty with Italy awards the Dodecanese to Greece | ||||||||
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1989-10-23 | Proclamation of the Republic of Hungary | 1849-04-14 | اعلان الاستقلال from Habsburg Empire | 1947-02-10 | The Treaty of Peace with Hungary returns Hungary to 1920 borders, with small changes | ||||||
1991-06-19 | End of 46 years long Soviet occupation. | |||||||||||
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930 | The Icelandic Commonwealth established. | 1944-06-17 | Secedes from a Union with Denmark formally as an independent republic. | 1972-09-01 | No territorial changes on land have taken place, however the expansion of the Exclusive Economic Zone was such an important change in territory for Iceland that in merits a special inclusion here. | ||||||
1946 | Departure of last US occupation troops | |||||||||||
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1919 | Elected Irish Parliment Dail Eireann declares الاستقلال عن the المملكة المتحدة. | 1922-12-08 | Northern Ireland is restored to British rule under the Irish Free State (Agreement) Act 1922 | ||||||||
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1946-06-02 | Birth of the Italian Republic | 1945-04-25 | Disestablishment of the German-backed Italian Social Republic, whereby the unity and independence of the Italian state is restored | 1954-10-26 | Official annexation of the city of Trieste to Italy | ||||||
1975-11-10 | Signing of the Treaty of Osimo which definitely divides the Free Territory of Trieste between Italy and Yugoslavia | |||||||||||
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1918-02-16 | اعلان الاستقلال from ألمانيا and روسيا | 1939-10-27 and 1940-08-03 | Eastern Vilnius Region ceded to Lithuania | ||||||||
1990-03-11 | Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania declaring الاستقلال عن the الاتحاد السوڤيتي | |||||||||||
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1918-11-18 | اعلان الاستقلال from ألمانيا and روسيا | 1944 | Abrene district ceded to Russian SFSR (modern روسيا) | ||||||||
1990-05-04 | اعلان الاستقلال from الاتحاد السوڤيتي | |||||||||||
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1813-10-19 | Dissolution of the Confederation of the Rhine | 1719-01-23 | Purchase of Vaduz | ||||||||
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1945 | End of German occupation during الحرب العالمية الثانية | 1839-04-19 | Partition of Luxembourg under the Treaty of London | ||||||||
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1991-09-08 | After a referendum, the Socialist Republic of Macedonia declared الاستقلال عن Yugoslavia | ||||||||||
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1964-09-21 | الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة | ||||||||||
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1991-08-27 | الاستقلال عن الاتحاد السوڤيتي | 1940-08-02 | Moldavian SSR formed | ||||||||
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1861 | Franco-Monegasque Treaty confirms Monaco's sovereignty (formerly a protectorate of the Kingdom of Sardinia) | ||||||||||
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2006-06-03 | Declaration of الاستقلال عن Serbia and Montenegro | ||||||||||
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1945-05-05 | German occupying forces surrender. | 1839-04-19 | The United Kingdom of the Netherlands divided under the Treaty of London (1839). | ||||||||
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1963 | De Facto الاستقلال عن Republic of Cyprus | ||||||||||
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1945-05-08 | German occupying forces surrender. | 1930-02-27 | Jan Mayen was made part of the Kingdom of Norway. | ||||||||
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1989-06-04 | The first partially free Parliament's vote after 45-years long Soviet domination | 1918-11-11 | Józef Piłsudski was appointed Commandier in Chief of Polish Army, the day is celebrated as Independence Day. | 1951-02-15 | Polish-Soviet border adjustment treaty | ||||||
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1974-04-25 | Carnation Revolution ends the authoritarian Estado Novo | 1139-07-26 | County of Portugal becomes independent from the Kingdom of León after the Battle of Ourique as part of the Reconquista. Recognized by León in 1143 and by the Pope in 1179. | 1801-06-06 | Spain occupies the present day border town of Olivença since the War of the Oranges. | ||||||
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1877-05-21 | اعلان الاستقلال from the Ottoman Empire | ||||||||||
1878-07-13 | Independence recognized internationally by the Treaty of Berlin | |||||||||||
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1243 | Formation of republican government | 0301-09-03 | Traditional founding | 1463 | Added Fiorentino, Montegiardino, Serravalle, and Faetano | ||||||
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2006-06-05 | Republic of Serbia declared legal successor to Serbia and Montenegro, ending the process of the dissolution of Yugoslavia | 1945-03-08 | Government of Democratic Federal Yugoslavia formed after end of German occupation during World War II | 1804 | Karadjordje First Serbian Uprisal | ||||||
2008-02-17 | Republic of Kosovo declares الاستقلال عن Serbia.[5] | |||||||||||
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1993-01-01 | Dissolution of Czechoslovakia, creating Slovakia and Czech Republic | ||||||||||
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1991-06-25 | Declaration of الاستقلال عن Yugoslavia | ||||||||||
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21 January 1479 | Dynastic union of Castile and Aragon into the Catholic Monarchy under Ferdinand and Isabella.[6] | 1801-06-06 | Spain occupies the present day border town of Olivença since the War of the Oranges. | ||||||||
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1523-06-06 | Gustav Vasa elected King of Sweden and marking a definite secession from the Kalmar Union. | 1809-03-29 | Loss of Finland to Imperial Russia. | ||||||||
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1848-11-12 | Foundation of the federal state after Sonderbund war | 1815-08-07 | Restauration]] of the Ancien Régime (federalism), reverting the changes imposed by ناپليون بوناپرت. | ||||||||
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1991-08-24 | الاستقلال عن الاتحاد السوڤيتي declared | 1954-02-19 | Transfer of Crimea from Russia to Ukraine | ||||||||
![]() المملكة المتحدة |
1707-05-01 | Acts of Union, 1707 put into effect the negotiated Treaty of Union that created a 'United Kingdom of Great Britain' on May 1st, 1707.[7] This state then merged with Ireland in 1801 to create the المملكة المتحدة لبريطانيا العظمى وأيرلندة. | 1707-05-01 | Acts of Union, 1707, extended by Act of Union, 1801 | 1922-12-06 | Loss of Southern Ireland following the creation of the Irish Free State agreed upon in the Anglo-Irish Treaty [8] | ||||||
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1274 | Birth of current form of government the Papal conclave in 1274 | 1929-06-07 | Ratification of the Lateran Treaty, making the Vatican City a sovereign State | 1929-02-11 | Signing of the Lateran Treaty |
أوقيانوسيا
البلد | Birth of current form of government | Date of acquisition of sovereignty | Date of most recent significant territorial modification | |||
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Date[1] | Event | Date[1] | Event | Date[1] | Event | |
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1901-01-01 | Commonwealth of Australia established as a Dominion of the British Empire. | 1942-10-09 | Statute of Westminster is adopted by Australia | 1975-09-16 | Papua New Guinea becomes formally independent of Australia |
1986-03-03 | Australia Act 1986 eliminated the remaining ties between the legislature and judiciary of Australia and their counterparts in the المملكة المتحدة. | |||||
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1970-10-10 | الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة | ||||
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1979-07-12 | الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة | 1975-10-01 | Separation of Gilbert Islands (later Kiribati) and Ellice Islands (later Tuvalu) | ||
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1979-05-01 | Constitution and local government established | 1986-10-21 | Compact of Free Association with the الولايات المتحدة | ||
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1979-05-10 | Constitution ratified | 1986-11-03 | Compact of Free Association with the الولايات المتحدة | 1979-05-10 | Yap, Chuuk, Pohnpei, and Kosrae unite to form the Federated States of Micronesia |
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1968-01-31 | الاستقلال عن UN Trusteeship | ||||
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1840-02-06 | Treaty of Waitangi between the British Crown and the indigenous Māori tribes cedes kawanatanga of New Zealand to Queen Victoria. | De facto: from 1856-05-07 |
Formation of first responsible ministry in 1856. | 1840-02-06 | Treaty of Waitangi effectively unites the New Zealand archipelago as a single territory.The Kermadec Islands were incorporated in 1887. |
De jure: 1947-12-10 |
New Zealand Constitution Amendment Act 1947 receives royal assent. | |||||
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1981-01-01 | Republic of Palau created upon adoption of constitution | 1994-10-01 | خرجت من وصاية الأمم المتحدة(كانت تديرها الولايات المتحدة). | ||
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1973-12-01 | Self governing colony | ||||
1975-09-16 | الاستقلال عن أستراليا | |||||
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1962-01-01 | الاستقلال عن نيوزيلندا | ||||
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1976-01-02 | Self government granted by المملكة المتحدة | ||||
1978-07-07 | الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة | |||||
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1970-07-04 | الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة | 1845-12-04 | Unification of what is now the islands of Tonga by George Tupou I of Tonga | ||
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1975-10-01 | Separation of Gilbert Islands (later Kiribati) and Ellice Islands (later Tuvalu) | 1978-10-01 | الاستقلال عن المملكة المتحدة | 1979-02-07 | Treaty with الولايات المتحدة recognizing Tuvaluan control over Funafuti, Nukufetau, Nukulaelae, and Niulakita atolls |
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1980-07-30 | الاستقلال عن joint British-French condominium |
قائمة البلدان التي تمتد على أكثر من قارة واحدة
البلد | Birth of current form of government | Date of acquisition of sovereignty | Date of most recent significant territorial modification | |||
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Date[1] | الحدث | Date[1] | الحدث | Date[1] | الحدث | |
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1952-07-23 | ثورة 23 يوليو | 1922-02-28 | Recognition of formal independence by the United Kingdom but continued British military occupation | 1982-04-25 | Withdrawal of last Israeli troops and settlers from سيناء كما اتقف عليه فيمعاهدة السلام مع إسرائيل |
1953-06-18 | اعلان الجمهورية | 1956-06-18 | Withdrawal of last British troops from the Suez Canal Zone | |||
1961-09-28 | De facto disestablishment of the United Arab Republic following a military coup in Damascus | |||||
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1990-06-12 | Russian SFSR declares sovereignty over its own territory | 1480 | Grand Duchy of Muscovy secures its independence from the Golden Horde | 1954-02-19 | Transfer of Crimea from Russia to Ukraine |
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1923-10-29 | Turkey was declared as a republic. | 1923-07-24 | Treaty of Lausanne recognizes the new Turkish state as the successor state of the Ottoman Empire | 1939-06-29 | Syrian province of Iskanderun transferred by French Mandatory Government to Turkey. Annexed by Turkey as Hatay State |
ملاحظات
- ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ع Please use the Wikipedia:Manual of Style (dates and numbers) for dates
- ^ أ ب "Russia Recognizes Independence of Georgian Regions (Update2)". Bloomberg. 2008-08-26. Retrieved 2008-08-26.
- ^ The government of the Republic of China, which currently administers Taiwan, was the generally recognized sovereign power over Mainland China beginning in 1 January 1912. Sovereign control of Taiwan by this government began on 25 October 1945 (Retrocession Day).
- ^ The PRC acquired de facto control in Mainland China on 1 October 1949. The Republic of China continued to be generally recognized as the legitimate government of China until 25 October 1971, when the PRC was admitted to the United Nations. Currently, due to the PRC's One-China policy, only 25 states recognize the Republic of China, although many more retain unofficial relations.
- ^ International recognition of Kosovo's independence is still limited, although growing.
- ^ [1]
- ^ Welcome parliament.uk, accessed 1 January, 2009
- ^ In order to reflect the loss of Southern Ireland, the full name of the المملكة المتحدة was changed from United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland to United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland through the Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927.