ترتيب السياحة العالمية
يتم تصنيف "التصنيف العالمي للسياحة" من قِبل الأمم المتحدة منظمة السياحة العالمية كجزء من منشورها "مقياس السياحة العالمي" ، الذي يصدر ثلاث مرات سنويًا. في المنشور ، تم تصنيف مناطق الأمم المتحدة ومناطقها الفرعية حسب عدد الزوار الوافدين الدوليين ، و الإيرادات الناتجة عن السياحة الواردة ، و النفقات] من المسافرين إلى الخارج.
أكثر الوجهات التي يزورها السياح الدوليون
| Rank | Destination | International tourist arrivals (2018)[1] |
International tourist arrivals (2017)[2] |
International tourist arrivals (2016)[2] |
Change (2016 to 2017) (%) |
Change (2015 to 2016) (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  فرنسا
|
89 million | 86.9 million | 82.7 million | ▲ 5.1 |  2.1
|
| 2 |  إسپانيا
|
83 million | 81.8 million | 75.3 million | ▲ 8.6 | ▲ 10.5 |
| 3 |  الولايات المتحدة
|
80 million | 76.9 million | 76.4 million | ▲ 0.7 | 1.8
|
| 4 |  الصين
|
63 million | 60.7 million | 59.3 million | ▲ 2.5 | ▲ 4.2 |
| 5 |  إيطاليا
|
62 million | 58.3 million | 52.4 million | ▲ 11.2 | ▲ 3.2 |
| 6 |  تركيا
|
46 million | 37.6 million | 30.3 million | ▲ 24.1 | 23.3
|
| 7 |  المكسيك
|
41 million | 39.3 million | 35.1 million | ▲ 12.0 | ▲ 9.3 |
| 8 |  ألمانيا
|
39 million | 37.5 million | 35.6 million | ▲ 5.2 | ▲ 1.8 |
| 9 |  تايلند
|
38 million | 35.4 million | 32.6 million | ▲ 8.6 | ▲ 8.9 |
| 10 |  المملكة المتحدة
|
36 million | 37.7 million | 35.8 million | ▲ 5.1 | ▲ 4.0 |
افريقيا
In 2016, there were over 57.8 million international tourist arrivals to Africa, an increase of 7.8% from 2015. Preliminary numbers for 2017 indicate a similar increase.[2] In 2016, the top ten African destinations were:
| Rank | Destination | International tourist arrivals (2016)[2] |
International tourist arrivals (2015)[3] |
Change (2015 to 2016) (%) |
Change (2014 to 2015) (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  المغرب |
10.3 million | 10.2 million | ▲ 1.5 | 1.0
| |
| 2 |  جنوب أفريقيا |
10.0 million | 8.9 million | ▲ 12.8 | 6.8
| |
| 3 |  تونس |
5.7 million | 5.4 million | ▲ 6.8 | 25.2
| |
| 4 |  مصر |
5.3 million | 9.1 million | 42.5 |
▲ 5.1 | |
| 5 |  زيمبابوي |
2.2 million | 2.0 million | ▲ 5.4 | ▲ 9.4 | |
| 6 |  الجزائر |
2.0 million | 1.7 million | ▲ 19.2 | 25.7
| |
| 7 |  نيجريا |
1.9 million | 1.3 million | ▲ 50.5 | – | |
| 8 |  موزمبيق |
1.6 million | 1.6 million | ▲ 5.6 | 6.6
| |
| 9 |  ساحل العاج |
1.6 million | 1.4 million | ▲ 9.9 | ▲ 205.9 | |
| 10 |  ناميبيا |
1.5 million | 1.4 million | ▲ 5.8 | ▲ 5.1 | |
| Note: Egypt is classified under "Middle East" in the UNWTO.[4] | ||||||
الأمريكتين
In 2017, there were 208.7 million international tourist arrivals to the Americas, an increase of 4.0%.[2] In 2017, the top ten destinations were (2017 numbers are preliminary, Cuba numbers not yet available):
| Rank | Destination | International tourist arrivals (2017)[2] |
International tourist arrivals (2016)[2] |
Change (2016 to 2017) (%) |
Change (2015 to 2016) (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | الولايات المتحدة |
76.9 million | 76.4 million | ▲ 0.7 | 1.8
|
| 2 | المكسيك |
39.3 million | 35.1 million | ▲ 12.0 | ▲ 9.3 |
| 3 |  كندا |
20.8 million | 20.0 million | ▲ 4.1 | ▲ 11.1 |
| 4 |  الأرجنتين |
6.7 million | 6.6 million | ▲ 1.0 | ▲ 15.7 |
| 5 |  البرازيل |
6.6 million | 6.5 million | ▲ 0.6 | ▲ 3.8 |
| 6 |  تشيلي |
6.5 million | 5.6 million | ▲ 14.3 | ▲ 26.0 |
| 7 |  جمهورية الدومنيكان |
6.2 million | 6.0 million | ▲ 3.8 | ▲ 6.4 |
| 8 |  كوبا |
– | 4.0 million | – | ▲ 13.4 |
| 9 |  پيرو |
4.0 million | 3.7 million | ▲ 7.7 | ▲ 8.4 |
| 10 |  كولومبيا |
4.0 million | 3.3 million | ▲ 21.4 | ▲ 11.4 |
آسيا والمحيط الهادئ
In 2017, there were over 323 million international tourist arrivals to Asia-Pacific, an increase of 5.6% over 2016.[2] In 2017, top ten destinations were (2017 numbers are preliminary):
| Rank | Destination | International tourist arrivals (2017)[2] |
International tourist arrivals (2016)[2] |
Change (2016 to 2017) (%) |
Change (2015 to 2016) (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | الصين |
60.7 million | 59.3 million | ▲ 2.5 | ▲ 4.2 |
| 2 | تايلند |
35.4 million | 32.6 million | ▲ 8.6 | ▲ 8.9 |
| 3 |  اليابان |
28.7 million | 24.0 million | ▲ 19.4 | ▲ 21.8 |
| 4 |  هونگ كونگ |
27.9 million | 26.6 million | ▲ 5.0 | 0.5
|
| 5 |  ماليزيا |
26.0 million | 26.8 million | 3.0 |
▲ 4.0 |
| 6 |  مكاو |
17.3 million | 15.7 million | ▲ 9.9 | ▲ 9.8 |
| 7 |  الهند |
15.5 million | 14.6 million | ▲ 6.7 | ▲ 9.7 |
| 8 |  سنغافورة |
13.9 million | 12.9 million | ▲ 7.7 | ▲ 7.2 |
| 9 |  كوريا الجنوبية |
13.3 million | 17.2 million | 22.7 |
▲ 30.3 |
| 10 |  إندونيسيا |
12.9 million | 11.0 million | ▲ 16.9 | ▲ 11.1 |
أوروبا
In 2017, there were over 670 million international tourist arrivals to Europe, an increase of 8.3% over 2016.[2] In 2017, the top ten destinations were (2017 numbers are preliminary):
| Rank | Destination | International tourist arrivals (2017)[2] |
International tourist arrivals (2016)[2] |
Change (2016 to 2017) (%) |
Change (2015 to 2016) (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | فرنسا |
86.9 million | 82.7 million | ▲ 5.1 | 2.1
|
| 2 | إسپانيا |
81.8 million | 75.3 million | ▲ 8.6 | ▲ 10.5 |
| 3 | إيطاليا |
58.3 million | 52.4 million | ▲ 11.2 | ▲ 3.2 |
| 4 | المملكة المتحدة |
37.7 million | 35.8 million | ▲ 5.1 | ▲ 4.0 |
| 5 | تركيا |
37.6 million | 30.3 million | ▲ 24.1 | 23.3
|
| 6 | ألمانيا |
37.5 million | 35.6 million | ▲ 5.2 | ▲ 1.8 |
| 7 |  النمسا |
29.5 million | 28.1 million | ▲ 4.8 | ▲ 5.2 |
| 8 |  اليونان |
27.2 million | 24.8 million | ▲ 9.7 | ▲ 5.1 |
| 9 |  روسيا |
24.4 million | 24.6 million | 0.7 |
8.5
|
| 10 |  الپرتغال |
21.2 million | 18.2 million | ▲ 16.5 | – |
الشرق الأوسط
In 2016, there were 55.6 million international tourist arrivals to the Middle East (excluding Turkey, Iran and Israel), a decrease of 4.4% over 2015. Preliminary numbers for 2017 indicate an increase of 4.6%.[2] In 2016, the top ten destinations were:
| Rank | Destination | International tourist arrivals (2016)[2] |
International tourist arrivals (2015)[3] |
Change (2015 to 2016) (%) |
Change (2014 to 2015) (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | تركيا |
30.3 million | 39.5 million | 23.3 |
▲ 5.3 | |
| 2 |  السعودية |
18.0 million | 18.0 million | ▲ 0.3 | 1.5
| |
| 3 |  الإمارات العربية المتحدة |
14.9 million | 14.2 million | ▲ 4.7 | ▲ 7.6 | |
| 4 | مصر |
5.3 million | 9.1 million | 42.5 |
5.1
| |
| 5 |  إيران |
4.9 million | 5.2 million | 5.6 |
▲ 5.4 | |
| 6 |  الأردن |
3.6 million | 3.8 million | 5.2 |
5.7
| |
| 7 |  قطر |
2.9 million | 2.9 million | 0.1 |
▲ 3.7 | |
| 8 |  إسرائيل |
2.9 million | 2.8 million | ▲ 3.6 | 4.4
| |
| 9 |  عُمان |
2.3 million | 1.9 million | ▲ 20.1 | ▲ 17.8 | |
| 10 |  لبنان |
1.7 million | 1.5 million | ▲ 11.2 | ▲ 12.1 | |
| Note: Iran is classified as part of "South Asia" in the UNWTO.[4]
Turkey and Israel are classified as part of "Southern/Medit.Europe" in the UNWTO.[4] | ||||||
International tourism receipts
International tourism receipts grew to US$1٬340 billion in 2017, corresponding to an increase in real terms of 4.9% from 2016.[2] The World Tourism Organization reports the following destinations as the top ten tourism earners for the year 2017, with the United States by far the top earner.
| Rank | Region | International tourism receipts (US$ billion) (2017)[2] |
International tourism receipts (US$ billion) |
Change (2016 to 2017) (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | الولايات المتحدة |
210.7 | 206.9 | ▲ 1.9% |
| 2 | إسپانيا |
68.0 | 60.5 | ▲ 10.1% |
| 3 | فرنسا |
60.7 | 54.5 | ▲ 9.0% |
| 4 | تايلند |
57.5 | 48.8 | ▲ 13.1% |
| 5 | المملكة المتحدة |
51.2 | 47.9 | ▲ 12.1% |
| 6 | إيطاليا |
44.2 | 40.2 | ▲ 7.7% |
| 7 |  أستراليا |
41.7 | 37.0 | ▲ 9.3% |
| 8 | ألمانيا |
39.8 | 37.5 | ▲ 4.2% |
| 9 | مكاو |
35.6 | 30.4 | ▲ 17.6% |
| 10 | اليابان |
34.1 | 30.7 | ▲ 14.4% |
افريقيا
| Rank | Region | International tourism receipts (US$ million) (2017)[2] |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | جنوب أفريقيا |
8,818 |
| 2 | مصر |
7,775 |
| 3 | المغرب |
7,417 |
| 4 | نيجريا |
2,549 |
| 5 |  تنزانيا |
2,339 |
| 6 |  موريشيوس |
1,748 |
| 7 | تونس |
1,299 |
| 8 |  السودان |
1,029 |
| 9 |  كنيا |
926 |
| 10 |  أوغندا |
918 |
الأمريكتين
| Rank | Region | International tourism receipts (US$ million) (2017)[2] |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | الولايات المتحدة |
210,747 |
| 2 | المكسيك |
21,333 |
| 3 | كندا |
20,328 |
| 4 | جمهورية الدومنيكان |
7,178 |
| 5 | البرازيل |
5,809 |
| 6 | الأرجنتين |
5,060 |
| 7 | كولومبيا |
4,821 |
| 8 |  پنما |
4,452 |
| 9 |  پورتو ريكو |
4,090 |
| 10 |  كوستاريكا |
3,876 |
آسيا والمحيط الهادئ
| Rank | Region | International tourism receipts (US$ million) (2017)[2] |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | تايلند |
57,477 |
| 2 | أستراليا |
41,732 |
| 3 | مكاو |
35,575 |
| 4 | اليابان |
34,054 |
| 5 | هونگ كونگ |
33,304 |
| 6 | الصين |
32,617 |
| 7 | الهند |
27,365 |
| 8 | سنغافورة |
19,707 |
| 9 | ماليزيا |
18,323 |
| 10 | كوريا الجنوبية |
13,427 |
أوروبا
| Rank | Region | International tourism receipts (US$ million) (2017)[2] |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | إسپانيا |
67,964 |
| 2 | فرنسا |
60,681 |
| 3 | المملكة المتحدة |
51,211 |
| 4 | إيطاليا |
44,233 |
| 5 | ألمانيا |
39,823 |
| 6 | تركيا |
22,478 |
| 7 | النمسا |
20,400 |
| 8 |  سويسرا |
17,003 |
| 9 | اليونان |
16,528 |
| 10 |  هولندا |
15,867 |
الشرق الأوسط
| Rank | Region | International tourism receipts (US$ million) (2017)[2] |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | تركيا |
22,478 |
| 2 | الإمارات العربية المتحدة |
21,048 |
| 3 | السعودية |
12,056 |
| 4 | لبنان |
7,611 |
| 5 | مصر |
7,775 |
| 6 | إسرائيل |
6,821 |
| 7 | قطر |
5,971 |
| 8 | الأردن |
4,639 |
| 9 | إيران |
3,713* |
| 10 |  العراق |
2,423* |
| Note: Numbers for Iran and Iraq are for 2016. | ||
نفقات السياحة الدولية
The World Tourism Organization reports the following source countries as the top ten spenders on international tourism for the year 2017, with China by far being the top spender:
| Rank | Country | International tourism expenditure (2017)[2] |
International tourism expenditure (2016)[5] |
Change (2016 to 2017) (%) [2] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | الصين |
$257.7 billion | $250.1 billion | ▲ 4.7 |
| 2 | الولايات المتحدة |
$135.0 billion | $123.6 billion | ▲ 9.3 |
| 3 | ألمانيا |
$89.1 billion | $79.8 billion | ▲ 9.4 |
| 4 | المملكة المتحدة |
$71.4 billion | $64.8 billion | ▲ 2.4 |
| 5 | فرنسا |
$41.4 billion | $40.3 billion | ▲ 0.8 |
| 6 | أستراليا |
$34.2 billion | $30.8 billion | ▲ 7.7 |
| 7 | كندا |
$31.8 billion | $28.7 billion | ▲ 8.5 |
| 8 | روسيا |
$31.1 billion | $24.0 billion | ▲ 29.7 |
| 9 | كوريا الجنوبية |
$30.6 billion | $27.2 billion | ▲ 12.3 |
| 10 | إيطاليا |
$27.7 billion | $25.0 billion | ▲ 8.9 |
أنظر أيضا
المراجع
- ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة:1 - ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ ف ق ك ل م ن "UNWTO Tourism Highlights: 2018 Edition | World Tourism Organization".
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ أ ب "UNWTO Tourism Highlights 2017 Edition | World Tourism Organization".
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ أ ب ت "WTO/ Member States of Middle East". World Tourism Organization. Retrieved 16 يناير 2015.
- ^ "UNWTO World Tourism Barometer April 2018" (PDF).
{{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=(help)
وصلات خارجية
قالب:Tourism in North America قالب:Tourism in Oceania قالب:Tourism in South America