قائمة البلدان حسب طول الحدود البرية

القائمة التالية تبين الحدود بين الدول

Countries in purple are those without a land border

الحدود

Country or territory
 Total length of land borders No. of unique land borders No. of unique land neighbours
Land border neighbours
and border length
km[2] mi
 أبخازيا 30 19 2 2
Includes:
 أفغانستان 5,529 3,436 6 (7) 6
Includes:
 ألبانيا 720 450 4 4
Includes:
 الجزائر 6,343 3,941 7 7
Includes:
 أندورا 120 75 2 2
Includes:
 أنگولا 5,198 3,230 5 4
Includes:
 أنتيگا وبربودا 0 0 0 0
 الأرجنتين 9,665 6,006 6 5
Includes:
 أرمنيا 1,254 779 5 4
Includes:
 أستراليا 0 0 0 0
 النمسا 2,562 1,592 9 8
Includes:
 أذربيجان 2,013 1,251 7 5
Includes:
 البهاماز 0 0 0 0
 البحرين 0 0 0 0
 بنگلادش 4,246 2,638 3 2
Includes:
 بربادوس 0 0 0 0
 بلاروس 2,900 1,800 5 5
Includes:
 بلجيكا 1,385 861 39 4
Includes:
 بليز 516 321 2 2
Includes:
 بنين 1,989 1,236 4 4
Includes:
 بوتان 1,075 668 2 2
Includes:
 بوليڤيا 6,743 4,190 5 5
Includes:
 البوسنة والهرسك 1,459 907 5 3
Includes:
 بتسوانا 4,015 2,495 4 4
Includes:
 البرازيل 14,691 9,129 10 10
Includes:
 بروناي 381 237 2 1
Includes:
 بلغاريا 1,808 1,123 5 5
Includes:
 بوركينا فاسو 3,193 1,984 6 6
Includes:
 بوروندي 974 605 3 3
Includes:
 كمبوديا 2,572 1,598 3 3
Includes:
 الكاميرون 4,591 2,853 6 6
Includes:
 كندا 8,893 5,526 4 1
Includes:
 الرأس الأخضر 0 0 0 0
 جمهورية أفريقيا الوسطى 5,213 3,239 6 6
Includes:
 تشاد 5,968 3,708 6 6
Includes:
 تشيلي 6,171 3,834 4 3
Includes:
 الصين[16] 22,147 13,762 16 14
Includes:
 كولومبيا 6,004 3,731 5 5
Includes:
 جزر القمر 0 0 0 0
 الكونغو الديمقراطية 10,730 6,670 10 9
Includes:
 الكونغو 5,504 3,420 5 5
Includes:
 كوستاريكا 639 397 2 2
Includes:
 ساحل العاج 3,110 1,930 5 5
Includes:
 كرواتيا 2,197 1,365 6 5
Includes:
 كوبا 0 0[20] 0[20] 0[20]
 قبرص 152 94 6[21] 1
Includes:
 التشيك 1,881 1,169 4 4
Includes:
 الدنمارك 68 42 1 1
Includes:
 جيبوتي 528 328 3 3
Includes:
 دومنيكا 0 0 0 0
 جمهورية الدومنيكان 360 220 1 1
Includes:
 تيمور الشرقية 228 142 2 1
Includes:
 الإكوادور 2,010 1,250 2 2
Includes:
 مصر 2,665 1,656 4 4
Includes:
 السلڤادور 545 339 2 2
Includes:
 غينيا الإستوائية 539 335 2 2
Includes:
 إرتريا 1,626 1,010 3 3
Includes:
 إستونيا 633 393 2 2
Includes:
 إسواتيني 535 332 2 2
Includes:
 إثيوپيا 5,328 3,311 6 6
Includes:
 فيجي 0 0 0 0
 فنلندا 2,690 1,670 7 3
Includes:
 فرنسا (excluding French overseas departments, collectivities, and territories) 2,889 1,795 10 8
Includes:
 فرنسا (including French overseas departments, collectivities, and territories)
→includes:
 4,082 2,536 13 11
Includes:
 الگابون 2,551 1,585 3 3
Includes:
 گامبيا 740 460 1 1
Includes:
 جورجيا 1,461 908 6 4
Includes:
 ألمانيا 3,621 2,250 15 9
Includes:
 غانا 2,094 1,301 3 3
Includes:
 اليونان 1,228 763 4 4
Includes:
 گرينادا 0 0 0 0
 گواتيمالا 1,687 1,048 4 4
Includes:
 غينيا 3,399 2,112 6 6
Includes:
 غينيا-بيساو 724 450 2 2
Includes:
 گويانا 2,462 1,530 3 3
Includes:
 هايتي 360 220 1 1
Includes:
 هندوراس 1,520 940 3 3
Includes:
 هونگ كونگ[17] 30 19 1 1
Includes:
 المجر 2,171 1,349 7 7
Includes:
 آيسلندا 0 0 0 0
 الهند 14,103 8,763 10 (9) 6
Includes:
 إندونيسيا 2,830 1,760 4 3
Includes:
 إيران 5,440 3,380 8 7
Includes:
 العراق 3,650 2,270 6 6
Includes:
 أيرلندا 499 310 1 1
Includes:
 إسرائيل 1,017 632 4 4
Includes:
 إيطاليا 1,932 1,200 7 6
Includes:
 جامايكا 0 0 0 0
 اليابان 0 0 0 0
 الأردن 1,635 1,016 5 5
Includes:
 قزخستان 12,012 7,464 5 5
Includes:
 كنيا 3,477 2,161 5 5
Includes:
 كيريباس 0 0 0 0
 كوريا الشمالية 1,673 1,040 3 3
Includes:
 كوريا الجنوبية 238 148 1 1
Includes:
 كوسوڤو[3] 701 436 4 4
Includes:
 الكويت 462 287 2 2
Includes:
 قيرغيزستان 3,878 2,410 4 4
Includes:
 لاوس 5,083 3,158 5 5
Includes:
 لاتڤيا 1,150 710 4 4
Includes:
 لبنان 454 282 2 2
Includes:
 لسوتو 909 565 1 1
Includes:
 ليبريا 1,585 985 3 3
Includes:
 ليبيا 4,348 2,702 6 6
Includes:
 ليختنشتاين 76 47 2 2
Includes:
 لتوانيا 1,273 791 4 4
Includes:
 لوكسمبورگ 359 223 3 3
Includes:
 مكاو[18] (People's Republic of China) 0.34 0.21 1 1
Includes:
 مدغشقر 0 0 0 0
 ماديرا[35] (Portugal) 0 0 0 0
 ملاوي 2,881 1,790 3 3
Includes:
 ماليزيا 3,147 1,955 4 3
Includes:
 المالديڤ 0 0 0 0
 مالي 7,243 4,501 7 7
Includes:
 مالطا 0 0 0 0
 جزر مارشال 0 0 0 0
 موريتانيا 5,074 3,153 4 4
Includes:
 موريشيوس 0 0 0 0
 المكسيك 4,353 2,705 3 3
Includes:
 ميكرونزيا 0 0 0 0
 مولدوڤا 1,389 863 2 2
Includes:
 موناكو 4.4 2.7 1 1
Includes:
 منغوليا 8,220 5,110 2 2
Includes:
 الجبل الأسود 625 388 5 5
Includes:
 المغرب 2,018 1,254 5 3
Includes:
 موزمبيق 4,571 2,840 6 6
Includes:
 ميانمار 5,876 3,651 5 5
Includes:
 ناميبيا 3,936 2,446 4 4
Includes:
 ناورو 0 0 0 0
 نيپال 2,926 1,818 2 2
Includes:
 هولندا[37] 1,027 638 32 2
Includes:
 هولندا
→includes:
 1,037 644 33 3
Includes:
 نيوزيلندا 0 0 0 0
 نيكاراگوا 1,231 765 2 2
Includes:
 النيجر 5,697 3,540 7 7
Includes:
 نيجريا 4,047 2,515 4 4
Includes:
 شمال مقدونيا 766 476 5 5
Includes:
 النرويج 2,551 1,585 3 3
Includes:
 عُمان 1,374 854 6 3
Includes:
 پاكستان 6,774 4,209 4 (3) 4 (3)
Includes:
 فلسطين[24] 466 290 3 3
Includes:
 پالاو 0 0 0 0
 پنما 555 345 2 2
Includes:
 پاپوا غينيا الجديدة 820 510 1 1
Includes:
 پاراگواي 3,920 2,440 3 3
Includes:
 پيرو 5,536 3,440 5 5
Includes:
 الفلپين 0 0 0 0
 پولندا 2,788 1,732 7 7
Includes:
 الپرتغال 1,214 754 1 1
Includes:
 قطر 60 37 1 (2) 1 (2)
Includes:
 رومانيا 2,508 1,558 6 5
Includes:
 روسيا 20,017 12,438 16 14
Includes:
 رواندا 893 555 4 4
Includes:
 سانت كيتس ونڤيس 0 0 0 0
 سانت لوشيا 0 0 0 0
 سانت ڤنسنت والگرنادينز 0 0 0 0
 ساموا 0 0 0 0
 سان مارينو 39 24 1 1
Includes:
 ساو تومه وپرنسيپه 0 0 0 0
 السعودية 4,431 2,753 7 7
Includes:
 السنغال 2,640 1,640 5 5
Includes:
 صربيا 2,027 1,260 8 8
Includes:
 سيشل 0 0 0 0
 سيراليون 958 595 2 2
Includes:
 سنغافورة 0 0[40] 0[40] 0[40]
 سلوڤاكيا 1,524 947 5 5
Includes:
 سلوڤنيا 1,334 829 4 4
Includes:
 جزر سولومون 0 0 0 0
 الصومال 2,340 1,450 3 3
Includes:
 جنوب أفريقيا 4,862 3,021 6 6
Includes:
 اوستيا الجنوبية[41] 466 290 2 2
Includes:
 جنوب السودان 4,797 2,981 6 6
Includes:
 إسپانيا 1,918 1,192 9 5
Includes:
 سريلانكا 0 0 0 0
 السودان 6,764 4,203 7 7
Includes:
 سورينام 1,707 1,061 3 3
Includes:
 السويد 2,233 1,388 5 2
Includes:
  سويسرا 1,852 1,151 8 5
Includes:
 سوريا 2,253 1,400 6 5
Includes:
 طاجيكستان 3,651 2,269 4 4
Includes:
 تنزانيا 3,861 2,399 8 8
Includes:
 تايلند 4,863 3,022 4 4
Includes:
 توگو 1,647 1,023 3 3
Includes:
 تونگا 0 0 0 0
 ترنيداد وتوباگو 0 0 0 0
 تونس 1,424 885 2 2
Includes:
 تركيا 2,648 1,645 9 8
Includes:
 تركمنستان 3,736 2,321 4 4
Includes:
 توڤالو 0 0 0 0
 أوغندا 2,698 1,676 5 5
Includes:
 أوكرانيا 4,663 2,897 8 7
Includes:
 الإمارات العربية المتحدة 867 539 5 (6) 2 (3)
Includes:
 المملكة المتحدة[43] 499 310 1 1
Includes:
 المملكة المتحدة (plus British overseas territories and Crown dependencies)
→including:
 513 319 7 3
Includes:
 الولايات المتحدة 12,034 7,478 5 2
Includes:
 أوروگواي 1,564 972 2 2
Includes:
 اوزبكستان 6,221 3,866 5 5
Includes:
 ڤانواتو 0 0 0 0
  الڤاتيكان 3.2 2.0 1 1
Includes:
 ڤنزويلا 4,993 3,103 3 3
Includes:
 ڤيتنام 4,639 2,883 3 3
Includes:
 الصحراء الغربية[4] 2,046 1,271 3 3
Includes:
 اليمن 1,746 1,085 2 2
Includes:
 زامبيا 5,667 3,521 8 8
Includes:
 زيمبابوي 3,066 1,905 4 4
Includes:


التفوق


أنظر أيضا

وصلات خارجية


ملاحظات

  1. ^ أ ب The concept of state sovereignty is somewhat imprecise and there are disagreements about whether certain territories are sovereign. There are currently 195 states that are generally regarded as "fully" sovereign: this includes the 193 member states of the United Nations plus Vatican City and Palestine. Some of these states have under their jurisdiction territories, dependencies, or collectivities that are clearly non-sovereign geographical areas. These territories are generally regarded as being subsumed within the overarching sovereignty of the governing state. For example, the United Kingdom holds sovereignty over the territory of Gibraltar, even though Gibraltar is not considered to be part of the United Kingdom. There are a few territories in the world that are neither clearly sovereign nor clearly subsumed under another state's sovereignty. Often, these territories have declared themselves to be sovereign, but they are either not widely recognized as such or lack some of the necessary conditions for sovereign statehood. In these cases, explanatory footnotes indicate how the territory is treated for the purposes of this list.
  2. ^ Note: land border lengths will vary depending on the scale by which they are measured, and therefore these figures without a source accompanied by an explanation of how they were measured and at what scale makes comparisons impossible; for more information see coastline paradox.
  3. ^ أ ب ت ث ج In 2008, Kosovo declared independence from Serbia. Although Kosovo's sovereignty has been recognized by 85 UN member states, it is not a member of the United Nations and Serbia disputes its sovereignty, claiming that Kosovo remains one of its provinces. For purposes of this list, Kosovo is considered to be a sovereign country. If Kosovo is considered part of Serbia, some numbers in the table would be reduced by one (e.g., when a state borders both Serbia and Kosovo). Other numbers would remain the same (e.g., when a state borders Kosovo but not Serbia).
  4. ^ أ ب ت ث Western Sahara is a non-self-governing territory. Administration is split between Morocco and the largely unrecognized Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, both of which claim sovereignty over the entire territory (see Legal status of Western Sahara). For purposes of this list, Western Sahara is considered to be a sovereign country.
  5. ^ أ ب 225 km (140 mi) via Angola's discontiguous Cabinda Province.
  6. ^ أ ب 5,150 km (3,200 mi) via the long continental border and 150 km (93 mi) via the border on Tierra del Fuego.
  7. ^ أ ب 566 km (352 mi) with Azerbaijan-proper and 221 km (137 mi) with the Nakhichevan enclave. Additionally, in Armenia, there exist three Azerbaijani enclaves: Barxudarlı, Yuxarı Əskipara and Karki (located north of the region of Nakhchivan) Reciprocally, there exists one Armenian enclave, a village called Artsvashen in north-western Azerbaijan. This makes a total of 6 separate borders, including the 2 major borders.
  8. ^ أ ب One via Azerbaijan-proper and one via the Nakhichevan exclave.
  9. ^ أ ب Via the Nakhichevan exclave.
  10. ^ أ ب On the India-Bangladesh border in the Indian district of Cooch-Behar, before 1 August 2015, there were 92 Bangladeshi exclaves, with a total area of 47.7 km2 (18.4 sq mi). Similarly, there were 106 Indian exclaves inside Bangladesh, with a total area of 69.5 km2 (26.8 sq mi). Twenty-one of the Bangladeshi exclaves were within Indian exclaves, and three of the Indian exclaves were within Bangladeshi exclaves. The largest Indian exclave, Balapara Khagrabari, surrounded a Bangladeshi exclave, Upanchowki Bhajni, which itself surrounded an Indian exclave called Dahala Khagrabari, of less than one hectare. These 198 exclave borders plus the main border gave a total of 199 sections of border. Today the only remaining exclave is the Bangadeshi exclave of Dahagram-Angarpota. ("The end of the enclaves". The Economist. September 7, 2011.)
  11. ^ أ ب Germany has a group of 5 enclaves created by the Vennbahn railway trackbed between the towns of Roetgen and Monschau (south of Aachen) that was granted Belgian sovereignty. Belgium therefore has 5 borders with these exclaves and one border with the rest of Germany.
  12. ^ أ ب ت The town of Baarle in the southern Netherlands is made up of the municipality of Baarle-Hertog, a group of 22 Belgian enclaves within the Netherlands; and of the Dutch municipality of Baarle-Nassau, which itself has one enclave in the main body of Belgium and 7 counter-enclaves inside two of the Belgian enclaves. There are therefore 30 separate enclave border sections, plus the main border for a total of 31 distinct sections.
  13. ^ أ ب The town of Sastavci (part of Rudo municipality, Foča Region) is completely surrounded by the Serbian municipality of Priboj, in Zlatibor District.
  14. ^ أ ب This territory is not sovereign but is an overseas department and an overseas region of France. As such, it is sovereign French territory that is an integral part of the French Republic.
  15. ^ أ ب ت 6,416 km (3,987 mi) via the contiguous 48 states and 2,477 km (1,539 mi) via Alaska.
  16. ^ For information on the Republic of China, see the listing in this table under "Taiwan".
  17. ^ أ ب Hong Kong is not sovereign but since 1997 has been a Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China. Hong Kong has a high degree of autonomy, including separate passports and a defined international boundary within China, but it is not considered a separate sovereign state for the purposes of this list.
  18. ^ أ ب Macau is not sovereign but since 1999 has been a Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China. Macau has a high degree of autonomy, including separate passports and a defined international boundary within China, but it is not considered a separate sovereign state for the purposes of this list.
  19. ^ أ ب ت Pakistan borders China only via Kashmir, a territory disputed between Pakistan and India. If India's territorial claims are accepted, China and Pakistan do not border one another.
  20. ^ أ ب ت Cuba has a 29 km border with the United States Naval Base at Guantanamo Bay. However, the naval base is sovereign Cuban territory and subject to a 1903 treaty is leased perpetually by the U.S. government; therefore, this does not constitute an international border.
  21. ^ أ ب ت ث Akrotiri shares one border with Cyprus. Dhekelia shares one main boundary with Cyprus, but there are three separate enclaves of Cyprus within the main Dhekelia–Cyprus border, which creates three additional borders.
  22. ^ This territory is not sovereign but is a British overseas territory. Its territory constitutes part of the sovereign territory of the United Kingdom but strictly speaking is not part of the United Kingdom itself.
  23. ^ أ ب "CIA - The World Factbook -- Czech Republic". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. May 31, 2012. Retrieved 2012-05-31.
  24. ^ أ ب ت ث ج In 1988, the Palestinian Liberation Organization declared as sovereign the State of Palestine. Palestinian sovereignty is recognized by 135 countries, and it has observer status at the United Nations. The State of Palestine consists of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. In this list, for purposes of counting bordering states, Palestine is considered to be a single sovereign entity.
  25. ^ أ ب ت The town of Llívia is a Spanish exclave situated inside French territory. France has one border with it and two sections of border with the rest of Spain (separated by Andorra).
  26. ^ Excluding Adélie Land.
  27. ^ أ ب Via French Guiana
  28. ^ This territory is not sovereign, but is a constituent country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. For purposes of this list, Aruba, Curaçao, Sint Maarten and the Netherlands are considered constituent parts of one sovereign state.
  29. ^ Via Saint Martin.
  30. ^ أ ب Büsingen, Germany is an exclave in the canton of Schaffhausen, northern Switzerland. Switzerland has one border with it and one border with the rest of Germany.
  31. ^ أ ب Campione d'Italia is enclaved in the canton of Ticino, Switzerland, although in practice it is administered as part of Switzerland. It is part of Swiss customs, uses the Swiss franc, its inhabitants have to pay income tax to Italy, though in a reduced measure, and it is under Italian sovereignty. Switzerland therefore has one border with it and one border with the rest of Italy.
  32. ^ أ ب The Tajik village of Vorukh, along with another small piece of land near Kairagach are embodied in Kyrgyz land. There are therefore 3 sections of border between the two countries.
  33. ^ أ ب Barak, a small Kyrgyz village, is surrounded by Uzbekistan. Reciprocally, the Uzbek towns of So'x (39°58′N 71°08′E / 39.967°N 71.133°E / 39.967; 71.133) and Shohimardon as well as the two tiny territories of Qal'acha and Khalmion (north of So'x) are all surrounded by Kyrgyz territory. There are therefore 5 enclave borders in addition to the main Kyrgyz/Uzbek border for a total of 6.
  34. ^ أ ب ت ث Via Kaliningrad.
  35. ^ This territory is not sovereign but is an autonomous region of Portugal. Its territory constitutes a constituent part of the sovereign territory of Portugal.
  36. ^ أ ب 6.3 km (3.9 mi) via Ceuta; 9.6 km (6.0 mi) via Melilla; 85 m via Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera
  37. ^ Does not include Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten.
  38. ^ This territory is not sovereign, but is an overseas collectivity of France, and as such it is part of the sovereign territory of France.
  39. ^ أ ب Consisting of one border of 362 km (225 mi) and another of 169 km (105 mi).
  40. ^ أ ب ت Singapore is connected to  ماليزيا by a causeway and a bridge.
  41. ^ In May 1992, South Ossetia declared independence from Georgia. This declaration is only recognized by 3 UN member countries. In April 2008, the United Nations Security Council unanimously passed Resolution 1808 that reaffirmed "the commitment of all Member States to the sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity of Georgia within its internationally recognized borders".
  42. ^ أ ب The Tajik village of Sarvan is in Uzbek territory. Uzbekistan has one border with it, and another with the rest of Tajikistan.
  43. ^ The United Kingdom does not include British overseas territories or Crown dependencies.
  44. ^ Via the 48 contiguous states.
  45. ^ Науково-дослідна установа «Український науково-дослідний інститут екологічних проблем». "Анотований зведений заключний звіт про науково-дослідну роботу" (PDF). UNECE. Retrieved 26 May 2017.


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