قائمة مواقع التراث العالمي حسب سنة الإدراج
This is a list of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites around the world by year of inscription, selected during the annual sessions of the World Heritage Committee.[1][2] The first World Heritage Site in the list is the Galápagos Islands.[3] The 24th session in 2000 inscribed the most with 61 entries, while the 13th session in 1989 only inscribed seven sites.[2]
(F) denotes a country or territory's first inscription.[بحاجة لمصدر]
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1978 (2nd session)
12 sites (8 cultural, 4 natural)
Host: الولايات المتحدة
Country | Site | Category | UNESCO Reference no. |
---|---|---|---|
كندا | L'Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site (F) | Cultural | 4 |
Nahanni National Park | Natural | 24 | |
الإكوادور | City of Quito | Cultural | 2 |
Galápagos Islands (F) | Natural | 1 | |
إثيوپيا | Rock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela | Cultural | 18 |
Simien National Park (F) | Natural | 9 | |
( ألمانيا الغربية) ألمانيا |
Aachen Cathedral (F) | Cultural | 3 |
پولندا | Historic Centre of Kraków (F) | Cultural | 29 |
Wieliczka and Bochnia Royal Salt Mines | Cultural | 32 | |
السنغال | Island of Gorée (F) | Cultural | 26 |
الولايات المتحدة | Mesa Verde National Park | Cultural | 27 |
Yellowstone National Park (F) | Natural | 28 |
1979 (3rd session)
45 sites (34 cultural, 8 natural, 3 mixed)
Host: مصر
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1980 (4th session)
27 sites (22 cultural, 5 natural)
Host: فرنسا
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1981 (5th session)
26 sites (15 cultural, 9 natural, 2 mixed)
Host: أستراليا
1982 (6th session)
24 sites (17 cultural, 5 natural, 2 mixed)
Host: فرنسا
1983 (7th session)
29 sites (19 cultural, 9 natural, 1 mixed)
Host: إيطاليا
1984 (8th session)
22 sites (15 cultural, 7 natural)
Host: الأرجنتين
1985 (9th session)
30 sites (25 cultural, 4 natural, 1 mixed)
Host: فرنسا
1986 (10th session)
29 sites (23 cultural, 5 natural, 1 mixed)
Host: فرنسا
1987 (11th session)
41 sites (32 cultural, 7 natural, 2 mixed)
Host: فرنسا
1988 (12th session)
27 sites (19 cultural, 5 natural, 3 mixed)
Host: البرازيل
1989 (13th session)
7 sites (4 cultural, 2 natural, 1 mixed)
Host: فرنسا
Country | Site | Category | UNESCO Reference no. |
---|---|---|---|
اليونان | Archaeological Site of Mystras | Cultural | 511 |
Archaeological Site of Olympia | Cultural | 517 | |
الهند | Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi | Cultural | 524 |
مالي | Cliff of Bandiagara (Land of the Dogons) | Mixed | 516 |
موريتانيا | Banc d'Arguin National Park (F) | Natural | 506 |
الپرتغال | Monastery of Alcobaça | Cultural | 505 |
زامبيا (F) زيمبابوي |
Mosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls | Natural | 509 |
1990 (14th session)
16 sites (11 cultural, 2 natural, 3 mixed)
Host: كندا
Country | Site | Category | UNESCO Reference no. |
---|---|---|---|
بوليڤيا | Jesuit Missions of the Chiquitos | Cultural | 529 |
الصين | Mount Huangshan | Mixed | 547 |
جمهورية الدومنيكان | Colonial City of Santo Domingo (F) | Cultural | 526 |
ألمانيا | Palaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin | Cultural | 532 |
اليونان | Delos | Cultural | 530 |
Monasteries of Daphni, Hosios Loukas and Nea Moni of Chios | Cultural | 537 | |
إيطاليا | Historic Centre of San Gimignano | Cultural | 550 |
مدغشقر | Andrefana Dry Forests (F) | Natural | 494 |
نيوزيلندا | Te Wahipounamu – South West New Zealand | Natural | 551 |
Tongariro National Park (F) | Mixed | 421 | |
پيرو | Río Abiseo National Park | Mixed | 548 |
( الاتحاد السوڤيتي) روسيا |
Historic Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments (F) | Cultural | 540 |
Kizhi Pogost | Cultural | 544 | |
Kremlin and Red Square, Moscow | Cultural | 545 | |
( الاتحاد السوڤيتي) أوكرانيا (F) |
Kyiv: Saint-Sophia Cathedral and Related Monastic Buildings, Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra | Cultural | 527 |
( الاتحاد السوڤيتي) اوزبكستان (F) |
Itchan Kala | Cultural | 543 |
1991 (15th session)
22 sites (16 cultural, 6 natural)
Host: تونس
1992 (16th session)
20 sites (16 cultural, 4 natural)
Host: الولايات المتحدة
1993 (17th session)
33 sites (29 cultural, 4 natural)
Host: كولومبيا
1994 (18th session)
29 sites (21 cultural, 8 natural)
Host: تايلند
1995 (19th session)
29 sites (23 cultural, 6 natural)
Host: ألمانيا
1996 (20th session)
37 sites (30 cultural, 5 natural, 2 mixed)
Host: المكسيك
1997 (21st session)
46 sites (38 cultural, 7 natural, 1 mixed)
Host: إيطاليا
1998 (22nd session)
30 sites (27 cultural, 3 natural)
Host: اليابان
1999 (23rd session)
48 sites (35 cultural, 11 natural, 2 mixed)
Host: المغرب
2000 (24th session)
61 sites (50 cultural, 10 natural, 1 mixed)
Host: أستراليا
2001 (25th session)
31 sites (25 cultural, 6 natural)
Host: فنلندا
2002 (26th session)
9 sites (8 cultural, 1 mixed)
Host: المجر
Country | Site | Category | UNESCO Reference no. |
---|---|---|---|
أفغانستان | Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam (F) | Cultural | 211 |
مصر | Saint Catherine Area | Cultural | 954 |
ألمانيا | Historic Centres of Stralsund and Wismar | Cultural | 1067 |
Upper Middle Rhine Valley | Cultural | 1066 | |
المجر | Tokaj Wine Region Historic Cultural Landscape | Cultural | 1063 |
الهند | Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya | Cultural | 1056 |
إيطاليا | Late Baroque Towns of the Val di Noto (South-Eastern Sicily) | Cultural | 1024 |
المكسيك | Ancient Maya City and Protected Tropical Forests of Calakmul, Campeche | Mixed | 1061 |
سورينام | Historic Inner City of Paramaribo | Cultural | 940 |
2003 (27th session)
24 sites (19 cultural, 5 natural)
Host: فرنسا
2004 (28th session)
34 sites (29 cultural, 5 natural)
Host: الصين
2005 (29th session)
24 sites (17 cultural, 7 natural)
Host: جنوب أفريقيا
2006 (30th session)
18 sites (16 cultural, 2 natural)
Host: لتوانيا
2007 (31st session)
22 sites (16 cultural, 4 natural, 2 mixed)
Host: نيوزيلندا
2008 (32nd session)
27 sites (19 cultural, 8 natural)
Host: كندا
2009 (33rd session)
13 sites (11 cultural, 2 natural)
Host: إسپانيا
Country | Site | Category | UNESCO Reference no. |
---|---|---|---|
بلجيكا | Stoclet House | Cultural | 1298 |
بوركينا فاسو | Ruins of Loropéni (F) | Cultural | 1225 |
الرأس الأخضر | Cidade Velha, Historic Centre of Ribeira Grande (F) | Cultural | 1310 |
الصين | Mount Wutai | Cultural | 1279 |
الدنمارك ألمانيا هولندا |
Wadden Sea | Natural | 1314 |
إيران | Shushtar Historical Hydraulic System | Cultural | 1315 |
إيطاليا | The Dolomites | Natural | 1237 |
قيرغيزستان | Sulaiman-Too Sacred Mountain (F) | Cultural | 1230 |
پيرو | Sacred City of Caral-Supe | Cultural | 1269 |
كوريا الجنوبية | Royal Tombs of the Joseon Dynasty | Cultural | 1319 |
إسپانيا | Tower of Hercules | Cultural | 1312 |
سويسرا | La Chaux-de-Fonds / Le Locle, Watchmaking Town Planning | Cultural | 1302 |
المملكة المتحدة | Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal | Cultural | 1303 |
2010 (34th session)
21 sites (15 cultural, 5 natural, 1 mixed)
Host: البرازيل
2011 (35th session)
25 sites (21 cultural, 3 natural, 1 mixed)
Host: فرنسا
2012 (36th session)
26 sites (20 cultural, 5 natural, 1 mixed)
Host: روسيا
2013 (37th session)
19 sites (14 cultural, 5 natural)
Host: كمبوديا
2014 (38th session)
26 sites (22 cultural, 3 natural, 1 mixed)
Host: قطر
Country | Site | Category | UNESCO Reference no. |
---|---|---|---|
الأرجنتين بوليڤيا تشيلي كولومبيا الإكوادور پيرو |
Qhapaq Ñan, Andean Road System | Cultural | 1459 |
بتسوانا | Okavango Delta | Natural | 1432 |
الصين | The Grand Canal | Cultural | 1443 |
الصين قزخستان قيرغيزستان |
Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor | Cultural | 1442 |
كوستاريكا | Precolumbian Chiefdom Settlements with Stone Spheres of the Diquís | Cultural | 1453 |
الدنمارك | Stevns Klint | Natural | 1416 |
فرنسا | Decorated Cave of Pont d'Arc, known as Grotte Chauvet-Pont d'Arc, Ardèche | Cultural | 1426 |
ألمانيا | Carolingian Westwork and Civitas Corvey | Cultural | 1447 |
الهند | Great Himalayan National Park Conservation Area | Natural | 1406 |
Rani-ki-Vav (the Queen's Stepwell) at Patan, Gujarat | Cultural | 922 | |
إيران | Shahr-I Sokhta | Cultural | 1456 |
العراق | Erbil Citadel | Cultural | 1437 |
إسرائيل | Caves of Maresha and Bet-Guvrin in the Judean Lowlands as a Microcosm of the Land of the Caves | Cultural | 1370 |
إيطاليا | Vineyard Landscape of Piedmont: Langhe-Roero and Monferrato | Cultural | 1390 |
اليابان | Tomioka Silk Mill and Related Sites | Cultural | 1449 |
ميانمار | Pyu Ancient Cities (F) | Cultural | 1444 |
هولندا | Van Nellefabriek | Cultural | 1441 |
فلسطين | Palestine: Land of Olives and Vines – Cultural Landscape of Southern Jerusalem, Battir | Cultural | 1492 |
الفلپين | Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary | Natural | 1403 |
روسيا | Bolghar Historical and Archaeological Complex | Cultural | 981 |
السعودية | Historic Jeddah, the Gate to Makkah | Cultural | 1361 |
كوريا الجنوبية | Namhansanseong | Cultural | 1439 |
تركيا | Bursa and Cumalıkızık: the Birth of the Ottoman Empire | Cultural | 1452 |
Pergamon and its Multi-Layered Cultural Landscape | Cultural | 1457 | |
الولايات المتحدة | Monumental Earthworks of Poverty Point | Cultural | 1435 |
ڤيتنام | Trang An Landscape Complex | Mixed | 1438 |
2015 (39th session)
24 sites (23 cultural, 1 mixed)
Host: ألمانيا
2016 (40th session)
21 sites (12 cultural, 6 natural, 3 mixed)
Host: تركيا
2017 (41st session)
21 sites (18 cultural, 3 natural)
Host: پولندا
2018 (42nd session)
19 sites (13 cultural, 3 natural, 3 mixed)
Host: البحرين
2019 (43rd session)
29 sites (24 cultural, 4 natural, 1 mixed)
Host: أذربيجان
2021 (44th session)
The 44th session was originally scheduled for 2020 but postponed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, the World Heritage Committee voted on both 2020 and 2021 nominations.[4]
34 sites (29 cultural, 5 natural)
Host: الصين
2023 (18th extraordinary session)
At its 18th extraordinary session in January 2023, the World Heritage Committee added three sites under an emergency procedure to both the World Heritage List and the List of World Heritage in Danger.[5][6]
3 sites (3 cultural)
Host: فرنسا
Country | Site | Category | UNESCO Reference no. |
---|---|---|---|
لبنان | Rachid Karami International Fair-Tripoli | Cultural | 1702 |
أوكرانيا | The Historic Centre of Odesa | Cultural | 1703 |
اليمن | Landmarks of the Ancient Kingdom of Saba, Marib | Cultural | 1700 |
2023 (45th session)
The 45th session was originally scheduled to be held from 19 June to 30 June, 2022, in Kazan, Russia, but was postponed indefinitely due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[7] The World Heritage Committee then rescheduled the 45th session to 10-25 September 2023 in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, voted on 2022 and 2023 nominations.[8]
42 sites (33 cultural, 9 natural)
Host: السعودية
See also
- Former UNESCO World Heritage Sites
- List of World Heritage in Danger
- Lists of World Heritage Sites
- World Heritage Sites by country
References
- ^ Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "UNESCO World Heritage Centre - World Heritage List". whc.unesco.org (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2021-07-21.
- ^ أ ب Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Number of World Heritage properties inscribed each Year". whc.unesco.org. Retrieved 2021-07-31.
- ^ Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Galápagos Islands". whc.unesco.org.
- ^ UNESCO (2021-07-16). "Extended 44th World Heritage Committee session opens in Fuzhou, China". UNESCO. Retrieved 2021-07-22.
- ^ "Ukraine's Odesa city put on UNESCO heritage in danger list". Associated Press. 25 January 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
- ^ "Three sites 'in danger' added to UNESCO World Heritage List". CNN. 25 January 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
- ^ "UNESCO indefinitely postpones planned world heritage meeting in Russia". The Art Newspaper. 22 April 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
- ^ "Saudi Arabia to host UNESCO's World Heritage Committee meetings in September". Saudi Gazette. 24 January 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
External links
- UNESCO World Heritage portal – Official website (in English and French)
- The World Heritage List – Official searchable list of all Inscribed Properties
- New Inscribed Properties – List of new Inscribed Properties. Also lists nominated sites prior to an upcoming session of the World Heritage Committee.