قائمة الأحزاب الحاكمة حسب البلد

هذه هي قائمة الأحزاب الحاكمة حسب البلد، على شكل جدول برابط إلى استعراض للأحزاب في كل بلد ويبين أي نظام حزبي هو السائد في كل بلد. A political party is a political organization subscribing to a certain ideology or formed around special issues with the aim to participate in power, usually by participating in elections. Individual parties are properly listed in separate articles under each nation.

The ruling party in a parliamentary system is the political party or coalition of the majority in parliament. It generally forms the central government.

فهرست

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الجدول

A

Country	Party system	Ruling party or coalition Other parties	Last election
أفغانستان	One-party^[أ]	Taliban	None; see 2021 takeover
أبخازيا	Multi-party	Independents, Amtsakhara Aitaira	2022 (parliament)
Åland	Multi-party	Centre, Moderate Coalition, ObS, Sustainable Initiative Liberals, Social Democrats, Future of Åland, Ålandic Democracy^[3]	2019 (legislative)
ألبانيا	Multi-party	Socialist Party of Albania, PSD PD – Alliance for Change (PD, PR, PDIU, PAA, PLL, LZHK, PBDNJ), LSI	2021 (parliament)
ألدرني	Non-partisan	Independents (no political parties)	2022 (general)
الجزائر	Multi-party	National Liberation Front, RND, Future Front, El-Bina MSP, LP, FBG, FDJ, EFED, PLJ, Jil Jadid, FAN, El Karama, FNA, FFS	2021 (legislative) 2019 (presidential)
أندورا	Multi-party	Democrats for Andorra, Committed Citizens, Action for Andorra Concord, Social Democratic Party–Progressives, Andorra Forward	2023 (parliament)
أنگولا	Dominant-party	People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola UNITA, PRS, FNLA, PHA	2022 (general)
أنگويلا	Two-party	Anguilla Progressive Movement Anguilla United Front	2020 (general)
Antigua and Barbuda	Dominant-party	Antigua and Barbuda Labour Party United Progressive Party, Barbuda People's Movement	2023 (general)
الأرجنتين	Multi-party	Frente de Todos (PJ, FR, Federal Commitment), SER, MPN JxC (PRO, UCR), Federal Peronists (CF, VcV, PDC, PS, 3P), FIT-U (PO, PTS), AL-LA	2021 (legislative) 2019 (general)
أرمنيا	Multi-party	Civil Contract, United Labour Party HD (ARF, Reborn Armenia, One Armenia), I Have Honor Alliance (RPA, Homeland)	2021 (parliament)
أروبا	Multi-party	People's Electoral Movement, RAIZ AVP, Aruban Sovereignty Movement, RED, Accion 21	2021 (general)
Ascension	Non-partisan	Independents (no political parties)	2022 (general)
أستراليا	Multi-party	Labor Party Coalition (LP, NP) (opposition), Greens, Centre Alliance, KAP, One Nation, JLN	2022 (federal)
النمسا	Multi-party	Austrian People's Party, The Greens Social Democratic Party, Freedom Party, NEOS	2019 (legislative)
أذربيجان	Dominant-party	New Azerbaijan Party, VHP, ADMP, VBP, AVP, BQP, Unity Party, MCP DİP, REAL, BACXP	2020 (parliament)

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B

Country	Party system	Ruling party or coalition Other parties	Last election
البهاماز	Two-party	Progressive Liberal Party Free National Movement	2021 (general)
البحرين	Dominant-party	Pro-monarchy independents, Al Rabitah, Gathering of National Unity Progressive Democratic Tribune	2022 (general)
بنگلادش	Dominant-party	Awami League, Workers Party, JASAD Jatiya Party (Ershad), Bangladesh Kalyan Party	2024 (general)
بربادوس	Two-party	Barbados Labour Party No parliamentary opposition, Democratic Labour Party	2022 (general)
بلاروس	Dominant-party	Belaya Rus, independents, Communist Party, RPTS LDPB^[ب]	2019 (parliament)
بلجيكا	Multi-party	PS, MR, Ecolo, CD&V, Open Vld, Groen, Vooruit N-VA, Vlaams Belang, PTB/PVDA, Les Engagés, DéFI	2019 (general)
فلاندرز	Multi-party	N-VA, CD&V, Open Vld Vooruit, Groen, Vlaams Belang, PTB/PVDA	2019 (parliament)
والونيا	Multi-party	PS, MR, Ecolo PTB/PVDA, Les Engagés	2019 (parliament)
بروكسل	Multi-party	PS, Ecolo, DéFI, Groen, Open Vld, Vooruit MR, PTB/PVDA, LE, DierAnimal, N-VA, VB, CD&V, Agora	2019 (parliament)
بليز	Two-party	People's United Party United Democratic Party	2020 (general)
بنين	Multi-party	Progressive Union for Renewal, Republican Bloc The Democrats	2021 (presidential) 2023 (parliament)
برمودا	Two-party	Progressive Labour Party One Bermuda Alliance	2020 (general)
بوتان	Two-party	Bhutan United Party Bhutan Peace and Prosperity Party	2018 (legislative)
بوليڤيا	Multi-party	Movement for Socialism Civic Community (FRI), Creemos (PDC, UCS)	2020 (general)
بونير	Multi-party	Bonaire People's Movement Bonaire Democratic Party, Bonaire Patriotic Union	2019 (general)
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Multi-party	SNSD, HDZ BiH, NiP, SDP BiH, DNS, NS, ZNG, DEMOS, US, BHI KF SDA, DF-Civic Alliance, SDS, PDP, NES, ZPR	2022 (general)
بتسوانا	Dominant-party	Botswana Democratic Party UDC (opposition), Botswana Patriotic Front, Alliance for Progressives	2019 (general)
البرازيل	Multi-party	FE Brasil (PT, PCdoB, PV), PSB, PDT, PSOL REDE Fdr. (PSOL, REDE), Avante, Solidariedade PL, PSDB, NOVO	2022 (general)
بروناي	One-party	Independents (no political parties)	No elections
بلغاريا	Multi-party	GERB–SDS, PP–DB Revival, DPS, BSP for Bulgaria, ITN	2021 (general) 2023 (legislative)
بوركينا فاسو	Military junta	MPSR (civilian government suspended)	2022 coups d'état
بوروندي	Dominant-party	National Council for the Defense of Democracy National Congress for Liberty, Union for National Progress	2020 (general)

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C

Country	Party system	Ruling party or coalition Other parties	Last election
كمبوديا	Dominant-party	Cambodian People's Party FUNCINPEC	2023 (parliament)
الكاميرون	Dominant-party	Cameroon People's Democratic Movement UNDP, SDF, CPNR, Cameroon Democratic Union, FNSC, MDR, USM	2020 (parliament)
كندا	Multi-party	Liberal Party (minority), New Democratic Party Conservative Party (main opposition), Bloc Québécois, Green Party	2021 (federal)
الرأس الأخضر	Multi-party	Movement for Democracy PAICV (president's party), UCID	2021 (presidential) 2021 (parliament)
جزر كايمان	Two-party	Independents People's Progressive Movement	2021 (general)
Central African Republic	Multi-party	United Hearts Movement Kwa Na Kwa, URCA, MLPC, MOUNI, RDC and others	2020-21 (general)
تشاد	Military junta	National Transitional Council (no parliamentary opposition)	2021 coup d'état
تشيلي	Multi-party	AD (PC, CS, RD, Comunes, AH, FREVS), SD (PS, PPD, PL, PR) Chile Vamos (RN, UDI, Evópoli), PLR, PSC, PDC, PDG, AxCh, Democrats	2021 (general)
China (PRC)	One-party	Chinese Communist Party, minor parties (JS, CAPD, CDL, CNDCA, CPWDP, RCCK, CZGP, TDSL)	2023 (congressional)
هونگ كونگ	Dominant-party	Pro-Beijing camp (DAB, FTU, BPA, NPP, LP, FEW, FLU, Roundtable, PP, KWND, NP, NCF) Third Side, Pro-democracy camp	2021 (legislative) 2019 (local)
مكاو	Dominant-party	Pro-Beijing camp (ACUM, UPD, UMG, UPP, ABL) Pro-democracy camp (NE), Synergy Power	2021 (legislative)
China (Taiwan)	Multi-party	Democratic Progressive Party Kuomintang (official opposition), People's Party, New Power Party	2020 (presidential) 2020 (legislative)
كولومبيا	Multi-party	PHxC, PLC, AV, Colombia Reborn, ASI, Citizen Force, Commons CD, CR, LIGA, PVO, MIRA, PCC, PSUN, MSN, CJL	2022 (legislative) 2022 (presidential)
جزر القمر	Dominant-party	Convention for the Renewal of the Comoros Orange Party	2020 (legislative)
جمهورية الكونغو	Dominant-party	Congolese Party of Labour, MAR, RDPS UPADS, UDH-Yuki, MAR, PRL, Club 2002, DRD, RDPS, APC, MUST, MDC, CPR, URDP, RC, MCDDI	2021 (presidential) 2022 (parliament)
جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية	Multi-party	President: UDPS; Parliament: Common Front for Congo Parliamentary opposition: Lamuka, Heading for Change	2018 (general) 2019 (senate)
جزر كوك	Multi-party	Cook Islands Party, Pro-government independents Democratic Party, Cook Islands United Party, One Cook Islands Movement	2022 (general)
كوستاريكا	Multi-party	Social Democratic Progress Party (minority) PLN, PUSC, PNR, PLP, Broad Front	2022 (general)
كرواتيا	Multi-party	Croatian Democratic Union (incl. HDS), SDSS, HSLS, HNS-LD, HSU Social Democrats, SDP, Most, DP (incl. BLOK), Green–Left (We can!, NL), HS, Centre–Glas, HSS-RF, IDS-DDI, Focus (incl. NS-R)	2020 (parliament)
كوبا	One-party	Communist Party of Cuba	2023 (parliament)
كوراساو	Multi-party	MFK, National People's Party PAR, Partido MAN, Kòrsou Esun Miho, Work for Curaçao	2021 (general)
قبرص	Multi-party	Democratic Party, Democratic Alignment, EDEK Democratic Rally, AKEL, ELAM, KOSP	2023 (presidential) 2021 (legislative)
التشيك	Multi-party	Spolu (ODS, KDU-ČSL, TOP 09), PaS (STAN, Pirates) ANO 2011, Freedom and Direct Democracy	2021 (legislative) 2023 (presidential)

D

Country	Party system	Ruling party or coalition Other parties	Last election
الدنمارك	Multi-party	Social Democrats, Venstre, Moderates, Union Party, JF, Siumut, IA Green Left, DD, Liberals, DKF, EL, RV, ALT, NB, DF	2022 (general)
جيبوتي	Dominant-party	Union for the Presidential Majority (RPP, FRUD, PND, PSD, UPR) UDJ	2021 (presidential) 2023 (parliament)
دومنيكا	Dominant-party	Dominica Labour Party No parliamentary opposition, Team Unity Dominica, United Workers' Party	2022 (general)
جمهورية الدومنيكان	Multi-party	PRM, FA, APD, DxC, PHD, BIS, PRSD, PQDC, PCR Dominican Liberation Party, FP, PRSC, PRD, ALPAÍS, PLR	2020 (general)

E

Country	Party system	Ruling party or coalition Other parties	Last election
تيمور الشرقية	Multi-party	National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction, Democratic Party FRETILIN, KHUNTO, People's Liberation Party	2023 (parliament) 2022 (presidential)
الإكوادور	Multi-party	CREO, PSE, MC, MEU, Avanza, PSP, MDS, UE, MC25, Pachakutik, ID Union for Hope (Citizen Revolution, CD), Social Christian Party	2021 (general)
مصر	Dominant-party	Independents, Nation's Future Party, RPP, New Wafd, HDP, MEP, SDP CDM (RDP, ESDP, Justice) Tagammu, Conference, EFP, Al-Nour, EPM, EGP	2018 (presidential) 2020 (parliament)
السلڤادور	Multi-party	Nuevas Ideas, GANA, PCN, PDC ARENA, FMLN, Nuestro Tiempo, Vamos	2019 (presidential) 2021 (legislative)
غينيا الإستوائية	Dominant-party	Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea No parliamentary opposition, Convergence for Social Democracy	2022 (general)
إرتريا	One-party	People's Front for Democracy and Justice	Elections postponed
إستونيا	Multi-party	Reform Party, Estonia 200, Social Democratic Party Conservative People's Party, Centre Party, Isamaa	2023 (parliament)
إسواتيني	Non-partisan	Independents (no political parties)	2018 (general)
إثيوپيا	Dominant-party	Prosperity Party NaMA, EZEMA, Gedeo People's Democratic Organization	2021 (general)
الاتحاد الأوروپي	Multi-party	EPP, PES, ALDE ECR, ID, EGP, EFA, PEL, EDP, ECPM	2019 (parliament)

F

Country	Party system	Ruling party or coalition Other parties	Last election
جزر فوكلاند	Non-partisan	Independents (no political parties)	2021 (general)
جزر فارو	Multi-party	Social Democratic Party, Republic, Progress Union Party, People's Party, Centre Party	2022 (general)
فيجي	Multi-party	People's Alliance, National Federation Party, SODELPA FijiFirst	2022 (general)
فنلندا	Multi-party	National Coalition, Finns Party, Christian Democrats, Swedish People's Party SDP, Centre Party, The Greens, Left Alliance, Movement Now	2023 (parliament)
فرنسا	Multi-party	RE, MoDem, HOR, MR (minority) RN (main opposition), LFI, LR, PS, EELV, PCF, DLF, REC	2022 (presidential) 2022 (legislative)
گويانا الفرنسية	Multi-party	DVG, Péyi Guyane, La France Insoumise, MDES, Socialist Party DVC, Guiana Rally, The Republicans	2021 (regional)
پولينيزيا الفرنسية	Multi-party	Tāvini Huiraʻatira Tapura Huiraatira, A here ia Porinetia, ʻĀmuitahiraʻa	2023 (legislative)

G

Country	Party system	Ruling party or coalition Other Parties	Last election
الگابون	Military junta	CTRI (civilian government suspended)	2023 coup d'état
گامبيا	Multi-party	National People's Party, National Reconciliation Party, APRC United Democratic Party, PDOIS	2021 (presidential) 2022 (parliament)
جورجيا	Multi-party	Georgian Dream, People's Power Strength Is in Unity (UNM, PdT), For Georgia, Girchi, ES, Strategy Builder, Lelo, Citizens, SRP, KdS, SK, EDP	2020 (parliament)
ألمانيا	Multi-party	Social Democratic Party, A90/Greens, Free Democratic Party Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU/CSU), AfD, The Left	2021 (federal)
غانا	Two-party	New Patriotic Party National Democratic Congress	2020 (general)
مستعمرة جبل طارق	Multi-party	GSLP–Liberal Alliance (GSLP, LPG) Gibraltar Social Democrats, Together Gibraltar	2023 (general)
اليونان	Multi-party	New Democracy Syriza, PASOK-KINAL (PASOK, KIDISO), KKE, Greek Solution, Spartans, Victory, Course of Freedom	2023 (legislative)
گرينلاند	Multi-party	Inuit Ataqatigiit, Naleraq, Atassut Siumut, Democrats	2021 (general)
گرينادا	Two-party	National Democratic Congress New National Party	2022 (general)
گوادلوپ	Multi-party	GUSR, DVC Plural Left	2021 (regional)
گواتيمالا	Multi-party	Semilla, TBD Vamos, UNE, Cabal, ViVa, Valor, VOS, Todos, Winaq-URNG, PPN, BIEN, Victoria, PA, CE, CREO, Cambio	2023 (general)
گـِرنسي	Multi-party	Independents Future Guernsey, Guernsey Party	2020 (general)
غينيا	Military junta	CNRD (civilian government suspended)	2021 coup d'état
غينيا-بيساو	Multi-party	PAI–Terra Ranka (PAIGC and others), PRS, PTG Madem G15 (president's party), Assembly of the People United	2019 (presidential) 2023 (legislative)
گويانا	Multi-party	People's Progressive Party People's National Congress (APNU, AFC) (official opposition), LJP–ANUG–TNM	2020 (legislative)

H

Country	Party system	Ruling party or coalition Other parties	Last election
هايتي	Multi-party	Non-partisan acting government Parliament dissolved; PHTK, Inite, Haiti in Action, OPL, RDNP, FL, Renmen, PPD, UNCRH, PFSDH	2016–17 (senate) 2016 (presidential)
هندوراس	Multi-party	Libre, Savior Party of Honduras, PINU, Christian Democratic Party National Party, Liberal Party, Anti-Corruption Party	2021 (general)
المجر	Multi-party	Fidesz–KDNP (Fidesz, KDNP), LdU United for Hungary (DK, Momentum, MSZP, Jobbik, Dialogue, LMP, MMM), MHM	2022 (parliament)

I

Country	Party system	Ruling party or coalition Other parties	Last election
آيسلندا	Multi-party	Independence Party, Progressive Party, Left-Green Movement Samfylkingin, People's Party, Pirate Party, Liberal Reform Party, Centre Party	2021 (parliament)
الهند	Multi-party	NDA (BJP, SHS, RJLP, AD(S), AJSU, NDPP, NPP, NPF, MNF, SKM, JD(S), AGP) INDIA (INC, DMK, AITC, AAP, JDU, CPI(M), SS(UBT), NCP, RJD, JKNC, IUML, JMM, SP, CPI, RSP, VCK, KC(M)) Others (YSRCP, BJD, BSP, BRS, TDP, SAD, AIMIM, AIUDF, RLP, AIADMK)	2019 (general)
إندونيسيا	Multi-party	KIM (PDI-P, Golkar, Gerindra Party, Nasdem Party, PKB, PAN, PPP) Democratic Party, PKS	2019 (general)
إيران	Dominant-party^[ت]	Principlists (SHANA, Stability Front, Jusice Seekers) Reformists (MDP, ECP), independents	2021 (presidential) 2020 (legislative)
العراق	Multi-party	Takadum, State of Law, PDK, Fatah, PUK, Azem, Victory Alliance, Babylon Movement Emtidad, Naway Nwe, Tasmim, National Contract, Ishraq Kanoon, NPI, MDR, others	2021 (parliament)
Kurdistan	Multi-party	Kurdistan Democratic Party, Patriotic Union of Kurdistan Gorran, Naway Nwe, Kurdistan Justice Group, Yekgirtû	2018 (parliament)
جمهورية أيرلندا	Multi-party	Fianna Fáil, Fine Gael, Green Party Sinn Féin, Labour Party, Social Democrats, PBP–S, Aontú, Right to Change	2020 (general)
جزيرة مان	Multi-party	Independents Labour Party, Liberal Vannin Party	2021 (general)
إسرائيل	Multi-party	Likud, National Unity (Resilience, New Hope), Shas, UTJ, Mafdal, Otzma, Noam Yesh Atid, Yisrael Beiteinu, Ra'am, Hadash, Labor, Ta'al	2022 (legislative)
إيطاليا	Multi-party	Brothers of Italy, League, Forza Italia, Us Moderates, MAIE PD–IDP (PD, Art. 1, DemoS, CD), MS5, A–IV, AVS, +E, SVP, UV	2022 (general)
ساحل العاج	Dominant-party	Rally of Houphouëtists for Democracy and Peace (RDR) PDCI-RDA, Together for Democracy and Sovereignty, UDPCI, FPI	2021 (parliament)

J

Country	Party system	Ruling party or coalition Other parties	Last election
جامايكا	Two-party	Jamaica Labour Party People's National Party	2020 (general)
اليابان	Dominant-party	Liberal Democratic Party, Komeito Constitutional Democratic Party, Ishin, DPP, Communist Party, Reiwa, SDP, Sanseitō, NHK Party	2021 (general) 2022 (Sangiin)
جرزي	Multi-party^[ث]	Independents Reform Jersey, Jersey Liberal Conservatives, Progress Party	2022 (general)
الأردن	Dominant-party^[ج]	Pro-monarchy independents, Jordanian United Front Party, National Loyalty Party Islamic Action Front, Islamic Centre Party	2020 (general)

K

Country	Party system	Ruling party or coalition Other parties	Last election
قزخستان	Dominant-party	Amanat Auyl, Respublica, Aq Jol, People's Party, JSDP	2022 (presidential) 2023 (legislative)
كنيا	Multi-party	Kenya Kwanza (UDA, ANC, UDM, FORD–K, PAA, MCC, UPIA, TSP, CCK, DP, MDG, GDDP, NAP, NOPEU) Azimio (ODM, Jubilee, WDM-K, DAP-K, KANU, KUP, UPA, UDP)	2022 (general)
كيريباس	Two-party	Tobwaan Kiribati Party Boutokaan Kiribati Moa Party	2020 (presidential) 2020 (parliament)
كوريا الشمالية	One-party	Workers' Party of Korea, other DFRK members (KSDP, Chondoist Chongu Party, Chongryon)	2019 (parliament)
كوريا الجنوبية	Multi-party	People Power Party Democratic Party, Justice Party, Basic Income Party, Transition Korea	2022 (presidential) 2020 (legislative)
الكويت	Non-partisan	Independents (no political parties)	2022 (general)
قيرغيزستان	Multi-party	Mekenchil, Ata-Jurt Kyrgyzstan, Ishenim, Yntymak Eldik, Alliance, United Kyrgyzstan, Light of Faith, SDK, Afghans' Party	2021 (presidential) 2021 (parliament)
كوسوڤو	Multi-party	LVV, Guxo, KDTP, NDS, IRDK, Vakat, LPRK, SDU, PAI PDK, LDK, Serb List, AAK, JGP, RI	2021 (parliament)

L

Country	Party system	Ruling party or coalition Other parties	Last election
لاوس	One-party	Lao People's Revolutionary Party	2021 (parliament)
لاتڤيا	Multi-party	New Unity (Unity), United List (LRA, LZP, LP), NA ZZS (LZS, LSDSP, LuV), For Stability!, The Progressives, LPV	2022 (parliament)
لبنان	Multi-party	Acting gov't: FPM, Amal, Hezbollah, PSP, Marada, ARF, Al-Ahbash, Ba'ath, UP, JI LF, Kataeb, Taqaddom, Al Haraka, Tahalof Watani, ReLebanon, Khatt Ahmar, Lana, Osos, NDP, PNO	2022 (general)
لسوتو	Multi-party	Revolution for Prosperity, Alliance of Democrats, MEC DC, ABC, BAP, LCD, SR, BNP, PFD, BCM, MPS, NIP, HOPE	2022 (general)
ليبريا	Two-party	Coalition for Democratic Change (CDC, NPP) UP (main opposition), LP, ANC, PUP, ALP, MEE, MDR, LTP, UPP, VCP, LPP, LINU	2017 (general)
ليبيا	Non-partisan	Government of National Unity, Government of National Stability Independents	2014 (parliament)
ليختنشتاين	Multi-party	Patriotic Union, Progressive Citizens' Party Free List, Democrats for Liechtenstein	2021 (general)
لتوانيا	Multi-party	Homeland Union, Liberal Movement, Freedom Party LVŽS, DSVL, LSDP, LP, LLRA–KŠS, LRP, LT, TTS	2020 (parliament) 2019 (presidential)
لوكسمبورگ	Multi-party	Democratic Party, LSAP, The Greens CSV, ADR, Pirate Party, The Left	2018 (general)

M

Country	Party system	Ruling party or coalition Other parties	Last election
مدغشقر	Multi-party	Young Malagasies Determined, Freedom, ADN Tiako I Madagasikara, independents, RPSD-Vaovao, MTS, GJPS, MDM, MATITA, Malagasy Miara Miainga	2018 (presidential) 2019 (parliament)
ملاوي	Multi-party	Malawi Congress Party, UTM, independents DPP, UDF, People's Party, Alliance for Democracy	2020 (presidential)
ماليزيا	Multi-party	PH (PKR, DAP, Amanah, UPKO), BN (UMNO, MCA, MIC, PBRS), GPS (PBB, PRS, PDP, SUPP), GRS (PBS, STAR), Warisan, KDM, PBM PN (PAS, BERSATU, GERAKAN), MUDA	2022 (general)
المالديڤ	Multi-party	Maldivian Democratic Party, Jumhooree Party PPM, People's National Congress, MDA, DRP	2018 (presidential) 2019 (parliament)
مالي	Military junta	Malian Armed Forces (civilian government suspended)	2021 coup d'état
مالطا	Two-party	Labour Party Nationalist Party	2022 (general)
جزر مارشال	Two-party	Independents (Aelon̄ Kein Ad, United Democratic Party)	2019 (general)
موريتانيا	Multi-party	Equity Party, UDP, Trust (Islah, Karama, HATEM, Vadila, PMM), Justice (AND, NW), HIWAR Tewassoul, Hope Mauritania, Sawab—RAG, AJD/MR, State of Justice	2019 (presidential) 2023 (parliament)
موريشيوس	Multi-party	MSM, ML, OPR, MAG, Plateforme Militante MMM, PMSD, Labour Party	2019 (general)
مايوطة	Multi-party	The Republicans, NÉMA, DVD MDM, Renaissance, DVC	2021 (legislative)
المكسيك	Multi-party	Morena, Green Party, Labor Party PAN, PRI, Citizens' Movement, PRD	2018 (general) 2021 (legislative)
ميكرونزيا	Non-partisan	Independents (no political parties)	2023 (parliament)
مولدوڤا	Multi-party	Party of Action and Solidarity Bloc of Communists and Socialists (PSRM, PCRM), ȘOR bloc (de facto), Revival, MAN	2021 (parliament)
موناكو	Multi-party	UNM (Priorité Monaco, Horizon Monaco, Union Monégasque) No parliamentary opposition; New Ideas for Monaco	2023 (parliament)
منغوليا	Multi-party	Mongolian People's Party Democratic Party, Right Person Electorate Coalition	2021 (presidential) 2020 (legislative)
الجبل الأسود	Multi-party	PES!, DCG, SNP, Civis, ASh, FORCA, ZBCG (NSD, DNP), UCG Together! (DPS, SD, UDSh), BS, URA, HGI	2023 (legislative)
مونتسرات	Two-party	Movement for Change and Prosperity People's Democratic Movement	2019 (general)
المغرب	Multi-party	National Rally of Independents, Istiqlal Party, Authenticity and Modernity Party USFP, Popular Movement, PPS, Constitutional Union, PJD, MDS, FFD, AFG, PSU	2021 (general)
موزمبيق	Dominant-party	FRELIMO Party RENAMO, Democratic Movement	2019 (general)
ميانمار	Military junta	State Administration Council (civilian government suspended)	2021 coup d'état

N

Country	Party system	Ruling party or coalition Other parties	Last election
ناميبيا	Dominant-party	SWAPO Party of Namibia PDM, LPM, NUDO, APP, UDF, Republican Party, NEFF, IPC, RDP, CDV, SWANU	2019 (general)
ناورو	Multi-party	Independents, Nauru First Opposition independents	2022 (parliament) 2022 (presidential)
نيپال	Multi-party	NC, Socialist Front (CPN (MC), CPN (US), PSP-N), Janamat, NUP, LSP-N, NSP, RJM CPN (UML), RSP, RPP, NWPP	2022 (general)
هولندا	Multi-party	VVD, CDA, D66, Christian Union PVV, PvdA, GL, SP, PvdD, FvD, 50PLUS, SGP, Volt, JA21, DENK, BVNL, BBB, BIJ1	2021 (general)
كاليدونيا الجديدة	Multi-party	Caledonian Union, FLNKS, L'EO, UNI, LKS, Labour Party Future with Confidence, Caledonia Together, Generations NC	2019 (legislative)
نيوزيلندا	Multi-party	National Party, ACT New Zealand, New Zealand First Labour Party (official opposition), Greens, Te Pāti Māori	2023 (general)
نيكاراگوا	Dominant-party	Sandinista National Liberation Front, YATAMA Constitutionalist Liberal Party, ALN, PLI, APRE, CCN	2021 (general)
النيجر	Military junta	CSNP (civilian government suspended)	2023 coup d'état
نيجريا	Multi-party	All Progressives Congress Peoples Democratic Party (official opposition), YPP, APGA, ADC, PRP	2019 (general)
نيووِيْ	Non-partisan	Independents (no political parties)	2020 (general)
شمال مقدونيا	Multi-party	We Can (SDSM, NSDP, VMRO–NP, TDP, PDT, POPGM, SSM), DUI, AA, LDP, DPA, DOM Renewal (VMRO-DPMNE, SPM, DPSM, GROM, ROM), Alternativa, Levica, Besa, DS	2019 (presidential) 2020 (parliament)
قبرص الشمالية	Multi-party	National Unity Party, Democratic Party, Rebirth Party Republican Turkish Party, People's Party	2022 (parliament)
النرويج	Multi-party	Labour Party, Centre Party Conservative Party, FrP, SV, Liberal Party, Red Party, KrF, Green Party, Patient Focus	2021 (parliament)

O

Country	Party system	Ruling party or coalition	Last election
عُمان	Non-partisan	Independents No political parties	2019 (general)

P

Country	Party system	Ruling party or coalition Other parties	Last election
پاكستان	Multi-party	Pakistan Democratic Movement (PML(N), PPP, MMA, MQM-P, BNP-M, BAP, JWP, ANP) Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf, PML(Q), GDA, AML	2018 (general) 2022 crisis
پالاو	Non-partisan	Independents (no political parties)	2020 (general)
دولة فلسطين	Multi-party	PLO (Fatah, PFLP, DFLP, PPP), National Initiative, Third Way Hamas (de facto control of the Gaza Strip)	2006 (legislative)
پنما	Multi-party	Democratic Revolutionary Party, MOLIRENA Democratic Change, Panameñista Party	2019 (general)
پاپوا غينيا الجديدة	Multi-party	Pangu, URP, NA, People's, SDP, PFP, PNGP, ULP, Advance, National, AP, Green, Liberal, MAP, NGP, ODP, PLP, PMC, PPP, PRP, Destiny, THE People's National Congress Party	2022 (general)
پاراگواي	Multi-party	Colorado Party PLRA, Guasú Front, PPQ, PDP, UNACE, GANAR, Hagamos Party, PEN, MCN	2018 (general)
پيرو	Multi-party	Non-partisan government; FP, AP, RP, AvP, APP, PDSP Free Peru, Magisterial Bloc, Bicentennial Peru, PD, JP, PP	2021 (general) 2022 crisis
الفلپين	Multi-party	UniTeam (PFP, Lakas), Nacionalista, NPC, LDP, PDP–Laban, UNA, PMP, NUP, others TRoPa (Liberal Party, Akbayan), PDSP, Makabayan, PDR, Aksyon, others	2022 (general)
جزر پيتكيرن	Non-partisan	Independents (no political parties)	2021 (general)
پولندا	Multi-party	KO (PO, .N, IPL, PZ, T!DPL, AU), TD (KP, PL2050), The Left (NL), The Left (Razem) United Right (PiS, SP, Republicans, OdNowa RP), Kukiz'15, Confederation (NN, RN, KKP)	2020 (presidential) 2023 (parliament)
الپرتغال	Multi-party	Socialist Party Social Democratic Party, Chega, IL, PCP, Left Bloc, PAN, LIVRE	2022 (parliament) 2021 (presidential)
پورتو ريكو	Two-party	Popular Democratic Party New Progressive Party (governor's party), MVC, PIP, PD	2020 (general)

Q

Country	Party system	Ruling party or coalition	Last election
قطر	Non-partisan	Independents (no political parties)	2021 (general)

R

Country	Party system	Ruling party or coalition Other parties	Last election
رومانيا	Multi-party	National Coalition for Romania (PSD, PNL), Ethnic minority parties USR, AUR, UDMR/RMDSZ, FD, REPER, AD, NR, ROASIT	2019 (presidential) 2020 (legislative)
روسيا	Dominant-party	United Russia, LDPR, A Just Russia – For Truth, Rodina, Civic Platform Communist Party, New People, Party of Growth	2018 (presidential) 2021 (legislative)
رواندا	Dominant-party	Rwandan Patriotic Front Social Democratic Party, PS-Imberakuri, PL, Democratic Greens	2017 (presidential) 2018 (parliament)

S

Country	Party system	Ruling party or coalition Other parties	Last election
سانت هيلينا	Non-partisan	Independents (no political parties)	2021 (general)
Saint Kitts and Nevis	Multi-party	Saint Kitts and Nevis Labour Party Concerned Citizens' Movement, People's Labour Party, People's Action Movement	2022 (general)
سانت لوشيا	Two-party	Saint Lucia Labour Party United Workers Party	2021 (general)
Saint Pierre and Miquelon	Two-party	Archipelago Tomorrow (LR) Together for the Future (PRG)	2022 (legislative)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	Two-party	Unity Labour Party New Democratic Party	2020 (general)
ساموا	Two-party	Faʻatuatua i le Atua Samoa ua Tasi, Samoa National Democratic Party Human Rights Protection Party	2021 (general)
سان مارينو	Multi-party	Sammarinese Christian Democratic Party, RETE Movement, DML, NplR Libera, Future Republic	2019 (general)
São Tomé and Príncipe	Multi-party	Independent Democratic Action MLSTP/PSD, MCI/PS-PUN, Basta	2021 (presidential) 2022 (legislative)
السعودية	One-party	Council of Ministers (no parliamentary opposition)	No elections
السنغال	Dominant-party	United in Hope (APR, AFP, PS), Bokk Gis Gis Liberate the People (PASTEF, PUR, TS), Wallu Sénégal (PDS), MPR, AAR	2019 (presidential) 2022 (legislative)
صربيا	Dominant-party	AV–ZMS (SNS, PSS, SNP, PS, SPO, NSS), SPS–ZS, SDPS, PUPS, SPP–DSHV–USS, JS, VMSZ PE (SSP, PSG, PZP, Sloga, Fatherland), NADA (NDSS, POKS), DS, Narodna, NPS–EU–NLS, SSZ, Dveri, Together, ZLF	2022 (general)
سيشل	Two-party	Linyon Demokratik Seselwa (Seychelles National Party, Seychellois Alliance, SPSJD, SUP) United Seychelles	2020 (general)
سيراليون	Two-party	Sierra Leone People's Party All People's Congress	2023 (general)
سنغافورة	Dominant-party	People's Action Party Workers' Party, Progress Singapore Party	2020 (general)
سانت مارتن	Multi-party	National Alliance, United People's Party USP, Party for Progress, UD	2020 (general)
سلوڤاكيا	Multi-party	Smer–SD, Hlas–SD, Slovak National Party Progressive Slovakia, OĽaNO and Friends, KDH, SASKA	2023 (parliament)
سلوڤنيا	Multi-party	Freedom Movement, Social Democrats, The Left Slovenian Democratic Party, New Slovenia	2022 (parliament)
جزر سولومون	Multi-party	Independents, Kadere Party, Democratic Alliance Party, People's Alliance Party Democratic Party, United Democratic Party, United Party, People First Party, SIPRA	2019 (general)
الصومال	Multi-party	Independents, Forum for National Parties (UPD (president's party)) Tayo	2022 (presidential)
أرض الصومال	Multi-party	Waddani, Justice and Welfare Party Kulmiye Peace, Unity, and Development Party (president's party)	2017 (presidential) 2021 (parliamentary)
جنوب أفريقيا	Dominant-party	African National Congress DA (official opposition), EFF, IFP, FF+, ACDP, UDM, ATM, Good, NFP, AIC, COPE	2019 (general)
اوستيا الجنوبية	Dominant-party	Independents, Nykhaz (president's party) United Ossetia, People's Party, Unity of the People, Communist Party	2019 (parliament)
جنوب السودان	Dominant-party	Sudan People's Liberation Movement SPLM-in-Opposition, South Sudan Opposition Alliance	2010 (general)
إسپانيا	Multi-party	PSOE, Sumar (SMR, IU, Podemos, CatComú, MM, Compromís, CHA, Més), ERC, EH Bildu, EAJ/PNV, Junts, BNG, CCa People's Party, Vox, UPN	2023 (general)
سريلانكا	Multi-party	SLPFA (Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna, EPDP, MEP, TMVP), UNP Samagi Jana Balawegaya, FPA (SLFP, ULS, FPC), TNA, NPP, TNPF, TPNA	2022 (presidential) 2020 (parliament)
السودان	Military junta	Transitional Sovereignty Council (no parliamentary opposition)	Transition to democracy
سورينام	Multi-party	VHP, ABOP, National Party of Suriname, Pertjajah Luhur National Democratic Party, Brotherhood and Unity in Politics	2020 (general)
السويد	Multi-party	Moderate Party, Christian Democrats, Liberals, Sweden Democrats Social Democratic Party, Left Party, Centre Party, Green Party	2022 (general)
سويسرا	Multi-party	Swiss People's Party, Social Democrats, FDP.The Liberals, The Centre Green Party, Green Liberals, Evangelical Party, Federal Democrats, Ticino League, MCG
سوريا	Dominant-party	NPF (Ba'ath, SSNP, SUP, SCP–B, ASU, SCP–U, NCP, ADU, DSUP) No parliamentary opposition; Syrian opposition	2020 (parliament) 2021 (presidential)

T

Country	Party system	Ruling party or coalition Other parties	Last election
تايوان	Multi-party	Democratic Progressive Party Kuomintang, Taiwan People's Party	2024 (general)
طاجيكستان	Dominant-party	People's Democratic Party, Agrarian Party, Communist Party Party of Economic Reforms, Democratic Party, Socialist Party	2020 (presidential) 2020 (parliament)
تنزانيا	Dominant-party	Chama Cha Mapinduzi Chadema, Civic United Front, Alliance for Change and Transparency	2020 (general)
زنجبار	Dominant-party	Chama Cha Mapinduzi Alliance for Democratic Change, AFP, TADEA	2020 (general)
تايلند	Multi-party	PTP, BJT, PPRP, UTN, Chart Thai Pattana, Prachachat, PTRP, Chart Pattana Kla, TLP, PSMP, Thai Counties, Democrat, NDP, New Party, TTP Move Forward, Thai Sang Thai, Fair	2023 (general)
Tigray Region	Dominant-party	Tigray People's Liberation Front National Congress of Great Tigray, TIP, SAWET, ADP	2020 (parliament)
توگو	Dominant-party	Union for the Republic Union of Forces for Change, NET, MPDD, PDP, MRC	2020 (presidential) 2018 (parliament)
توكلاو	Non-partisan	Independents (no political parties)	2020 (general)
تونگا	Two-party	Independents, Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands, Tongan nobles Independents, Tonga People's Party	2021 (general)
ترانس‌نيستريا	Dominant-party	Obnovlenie No parliamentary opposition; Transnistrian Communist Party	2021 (presidential) 2020 (legislative)
Trinidad and Tobago	Two-party	People's National Movement United National Congress	2020 (general)
Template:Country data Tobago [[قالب:Country data Tobago\|قالب:Country data Tobago]]	Two-party	Progressive Democratic Patriots Tobago Council of the People's National Movement	2021 (legislative)
تونس	Multi-party	Non-partisan government; 25th of July Movement People's Movement	2019 (president) 2022–23 (parliament)
تركيا	Multi-party	Justice and Development Party, Nationalist Movement Party, Great Unity Party CHP, HDP, İYİ Parti, TIP, Homeland Party, DP, ZP, DEVA, DBP, Saadet, YP	2023 (president) 2023 (parliament)
تركمنستان	Dominant-party	Democratic Party of Turkmenistan, Agrarian Party, TSTP No parliamentary opposition	2023 (parliament) 2022 (presidential)
Turks and Caicos Islands	Two-party	Progressive National Party People's Democratic Movement	2021 (general)
توڤالو	Non-partisan	Independents (no political parties)	2019 (general)

U

Country	Party system	Ruling party or coalition Other parties	Last election
أوغندا	Dominant-party	National Resistance Movement NUP, FDC, Democratic Party, UPC, JEEMA, PPP	2021 (general)
أوكرانيا	Multi-party	Servant of the People, For the Future, Dovira YeS, Batkivshchyna, Holos, PZZhM, Restoration of Ukraine	2019 (president) 2019 (parliament)
United Arab Emirates	Non-partisan	Independents (no political parties)	2019 (parliament)
المملكة المتحدة	Multi-party	Conservative Party Labour (opposition), Lib Dems, SNP, DUP, Sinn Féin, Plaid Cymru, SDLP, Alba, Greens, APNI, Reclaim	2019 (general)
أيرلندا الشمالية	Multi-party	Direct rule^[ح] Sinn Féin, DUP, Alliance, UUP, SDLP, TUV, People Before Profit	2022 (parliament)
اسكتلندا	Multi-party	Scottish National Party, Scottish Greens Conservatives, Labour, Liberal Democrats	2021 (parliament)
ويلز	Multi-party	Labour Conservatives (official opposition), Plaid Cymru, Lib Dems	2021 (parliament)
الولايات المتحدة	Two-party	Democratic Party Republican Party (majority in U.S. House)	2020 (general) 2022 (legislative)
أوروگواي	Multi-party	National Party, Colorado Party, CA, PI, Partido de la Gente Broad Front, PERI	2019 (general)
اوزبكستان	Multi-party	Liberal Democratic Party, Milliy Tiklanish Justice Social Democratic Party, XDP, O'EP	2021 (presidential) 2019-20 (parliament)

V

Country	Party system	Ruling party or coalition Other parties	Last election
ڤانواتو	Multi-party	UMP, RMC, LPV, GJP, NUP, PPP, VNDP, Laverwo Vanua'aku Pati, RDP, Iauko Group, Nagriamel, PUDP, VPDP, UCM, NCM	2022 (general)
مدينة الڤاتيكان	Non-partisan	Independents (no parliamentary opposition)	2013 (papal conclave)
ڤنزويلا	Dominant-party	GPPSB (PSUV, PPT, Tupamaro, MSV, PODEMOS, APC, MEP, ORA, UPP) Democratic Alliance (AD, AP, El Cambio, PV, Copei), APR (PCV)	2020 (parliament) 2018 (presidential)
ڤيتنام	One-party	Communist Party of Vietnam, Fatherland Front	2021 (parliament)
ج.العذراء البريطانية	Multi-party	Virgin Islands Party NDP, Progressive Virgin Islands Movement, Progressives United	2019 (general)
الجزر العذراء الأمريكية	Multi-party	Democratic Party Republican Party, Independent Citizens Movement	2022 (gubernatorial)

W

Country	Party system	Ruling party or coalition Other parties	Last election
والس وفوتونا	Non-partisan	Independents (no political parties)	2022 (legislative)
الصحراء الغربية	One-party	Polisario Front	2023 (legislative)

Y

Country	Party system	Ruling party or coalition Other parties	Last election
اليمن	Dominant-party	General People's Congress^[خ] Al-Islah, Yemeni Socialist Party, Nasserist Unionist People's Organisation, Ba'ath Party	2012 (presidential) 2003 (parliament) See also 2014–2015 takeover

Z

Country	Party system	Ruling party or coalition Other parties	Last election
زامبيا	Multi-party	United Party for National Development Patriotic Front, Party of National Unity and Progress	2021 (general)
زيمبابوي	Dominant-party	Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front Citizens Coalition for Change	2023 (general)

انظر أيضاً

ملاحظات

^ All political parties are banned as "un-Islamic". The Taliban is the only legal political force in the current regime.^[1]^[2]
^ The Liberal Democratic Party of Belarus asserts that it is an opposition party, but supports the presidency of Alexander Lukashenko nonetheless.
^ Iran's parties must adhere to a religious system of governance.
^ Independent politicians dominate Jersey's political system.
^ Independent pro-monarchy politicians dominate Jordan's political system.
^ The Executive of the 7th Northern Ireland Assembly is yet to be appointed, following the 2022 election to the seventh Northern Ireland Assembly held on 5 May. The DUP refused to assent to the election of a Speaker, on 13 May and again on 30 May, in further protest to the Northern Ireland Protocol, so the Assembly could not continue to other business, including the appointment of a fresh Executive. The Speaker and incumbent ministers would continue in office in caretaker roles until the Assembly would meet again, or fresh elections are called by the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland.
^ Competing factions of the General People's Congress are in charge of different parts of the country in the course of the ongoing civil war. In North Yemen, the Houthi movement-aligned faction loyal to party founder Ali Abdullah Saleh only partially shares power with the movement.^[4]

المراجع

^ Azadi, RFE/RL's Radio. "Taliban Bans Political Parties In Afghanistan After Declaring Them Un-Islamic". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2023-08-20.
^ "Taliban Ban Afghan Political Parties, Citing Sharia Violations". VOA (in الإنجليزية). 2023-08-16. Retrieved 2023-08-20.
^ "Ny regering på Åland | Ålands landskapsregering". www.regeringen.ax. Retrieved 2021-02-26.
^ Tawfeek al-Ganad (20 September 2022). "Weak and Divided, the General People's Congress Turns 40". Sana'a Center For Strategic Studies. Sanaa. Retrieved 11 February 2023.

[3] All political parties are banned as "un-Islamic". The Taliban is the only legal political force in the current regime.^[1]^[2]

[LDPB-5] The Liberal Democratic Party of Belarus asserts that it is an opposition party, but supports the presidency of Alexander Lukashenko nonetheless.

[6] Iran's parties must adhere to a religious system of governance.

[7] Independent politicians dominate Jersey's political system.

[8] Independent pro-monarchy politicians dominate Jordan's political system.

[9] The Executive of the 7th Northern Ireland Assembly is yet to be appointed, following the 2022 election to the seventh Northern Ireland Assembly held on 5 May. The DUP refused to assent to the election of a Speaker, on 13 May and again on 30 May, in further protest to the Northern Ireland Protocol, so the Assembly could not continue to other business, including the appointment of a fresh Executive. The Speaker and incumbent ministers would continue in office in caretaker roles until the Assembly would meet again, or fresh elections are called by the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland.

[11] Competing factions of the General People's Congress are in charge of different parts of the country in the course of the ongoing civil war. In North Yemen, the Houthi movement-aligned faction loyal to party founder Ali Abdullah Saleh only partially shares power with the movement.^[4]

[1] Azadi, RFE/RL's Radio. "Taliban Bans Political Parties In Afghanistan After Declaring Them Un-Islamic". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2023-08-20.

[2] "Taliban Ban Afghan Political Parties, Citing Sharia Violations". VOA (in الإنجليزية). 2023-08-16. Retrieved 2023-08-20.

[4] "Ny regering på Åland | Ålands landskapsregering". www.regeringen.ax. Retrieved 2021-02-26.

[10] Tawfeek al-Ganad (20 September 2022). "Weak and Divided, the General People's Congress Turns 40". Sana'a Center For Strategic Studies. Sanaa. Retrieved 11 February 2023.

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