الانتخابات العامة الأيرلندية 2020

(تم التحويل من 2020 Irish general election)
الانتخابات العامة الأيرلندية 2020
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→ جميع أعضاء مجلس الدويل رقم 32
الأعضاء المنتخبون ←
Opinion polls
Turnout62.9% Decrease 2.2pp
  Micheal Martin (official portrait) (cropped).jpg Mary Lou McDonald (official portrait) (cropped).jpg Leo Varadkar 2016.jpg
الحزب Fianna Fáil Sinn Féin Fine Gael
التصويت Popular 484,320 535,595 455,584
النسبة 22.2% 24.5% 20.9%
  Eamon Ryan Green Party.jpg Brendan Howlin (official portrait).jpg Róisín Shortall TD and Catherine Murphy TD cropped.jpg
الحزب Green Party (Ireland) Labour Party (Ireland) Social Democrats (Ireland)
التصويت Popular 155,700 95,588 63,404
النسبة 7.1% 4.4% 2.9%
 
S-PBP
 Peadar Tóibín 2012.jpg
I4C
الحزب Solidarity–People Before Profit آونتو Independents 4 Change
التصويت Popular 57,420 41,614 8,421
النسبة 2.6% 1.9% 0.4%
2020 Irish general election - Results.svg
Results of the election by constituency.
Taoiseach before election

Leo Varadkar
Fine Gael

Elected Taoiseach

TBD
TBD

الانتخابات العامة الأيرلندية 2020، عُقدت يوم السبت 8 فبراير 2020. كانت أول انتخابات منذ عام الانتخابات العامة الأيرلندية 1918 التي تُعقد في نهاية الأسبوع. دُعي لعقد الانتخابات في أعقاب حل الديل رقم 32 من قبل الرئيس الأيرلندي، بناء على طلب من التيشخ ليو ڤاردكار في 14 يناير 2020.


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خلفية

النظام الانتخابي

الدوائر الانتخابية للديل المستخدمة في انتخابات 2020.

تغيير حدود الدوائر الانتخابية

الأعضاء المتقاعدون

الجدول التالي لأعضاء الديل رقم 32 الذين لم يخوضوا انتخابات 2020.

Constituency Departing TD[ب] Party First elected Date confirmed
Cavan–Monaghan Caoimhghín Ó Caoláin Sinn Féin 1997 7 March 2018[1]
Clare Michael Harty Independent 2016 13 January 2020[2]
Cork North-Central Jonathan O'Brien Sinn Féin 2011 6 January 2020[3]
Cork South-West Jim Daly Fine Gael 2011 20 September 2019[4]
Dublin Bay North Tommy Broughan Independent 1992 22 January 2020[5]
Dublin Bay North Finian McGrath Independent 2002 14 January 2020[6]
Dublin Central Maureen O'Sullivan Independent 2009 16 January 2020[7]
Dublin Fingal Brendan Ryan Labour Party 2011 8 January 2020[8]
Dún Laoghaire Maria Bailey Fine Gael 2016 22 January 2020[9]
Dún Laoghaire Seán Barrett Fine Gael 1981 6 December 2019[10]
Kerry Martin Ferris Sinn Féin 2002 18 November 2017[11]
Limerick City Michael Noonan Fine Gael 1981 18 May 2017[12]
Longford–Westmeath Willie Penrose Labour Party 1992 5 July 2018[13]
Louth Gerry Adams Sinn Féin 2011 18 November 2017[14]
Mayo Enda Kenny Fine Gael 1975 5 November 2017[15]
Sligo–Leitrim Tony McLoughlin Fine Gael 2011 28 June 2018[16]
Waterford John Deasy Fine Gael 2002 28 November 2017[17]
Waterford John Halligan Independent 2011 15 January 2020[18]

الحملات الانتخابية

بيانات الأحزاب وشعاراتها

الحزب/الجماعة البيان (وصلة خارجية) شعارات أخرى المصادر
Fine Gael A future to look forward to "Building a Republic of Opportunity, Taking Ireland Forward Together." [19][20]
Fianna Fáil An Ireland for all / Éire do chách [19][20]
Sinn Féin Giving workers and families a break "Standing up for Irish unity" [19]
Labour Party Building an equal society [19]
rowspan="3" style="background:قالب:Solidarity–People Before Profit/meta/color;" | S–PBP[ت] People Before Profit[ت] Planet Before Profit "Socialism for the 21st century" [21]
style="background:قالب:Solidarity (Ireland)/meta/color" | Solidarity[ت] "Real change, not spare change" [22]
style="background:قالب:RISE (Ireland)/meta/color" | RISE[ت] [23]
style="background:قالب:Social Democrats (Ireland)/meta/color;" | Social Democrats Hope for better. Vote for better. "Invest in better" [19]
Green Party Want Green? Vote Green! "The future belongs to all of us" [19][24]
Aontú The political system is broken. Let's fix it. "Think outside the political cartel" [25]

المناظرات التلفزيونية

2020 Irish general election debates
Date Broadcaster Moderator(s) Participants —   Name  Participant    N  Party not invited/did not participate  Notes
FG FF SF Lab S–PBP GP SD Aon
style="background:قالب:Solidarity-People Before Profit/meta/color;"| style="background:قالب:Social Democrats (Ireland)/meta/color;"|
22 Jan Virgin One Pat Kenny Varadkar Martin N N N N N N [26]
27 Jan RTÉ One Claire Byrne Varadkar Martin McDonald Howlin Boyd Barrett Ryan Shortall N [27]
30 Jan Virgin One Ivan Yates
Matt Cooper 		Varadkar Martin McDonald Howlin Barry Ryan Murphy N [28]
4 Feb RTÉ One David McCullagh
Miriam O'Callaghan 		Varadkar Martin McDonald N N N N N
6 Feb RTÉ One David McCullagh
Miriam O'Callaghan 		N N N Howlin Coppinger Ryan Shortall Tóibín
6 Feb Virgin Media Ivan Yates
Matt Cooper 		Coveney Calleary Doherty N N N N N Debate among Deputy Leaders
6 Feb TG4 Páidí Ó Lionáird Kyne Calleary Ó Laoghaire N Ó Ceannabháin Garvey Ó Tuathail Mhic Gib Debate in Irish



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استطلاعات الرأي

المقالة الرئيسية: استطلاعات الرأي للانتخابات العامة الأيرلندية 2020


Ireland Opinion Polls 2020.png


النتائج

style="width: 2px; background-color: #326760;" data-sort-value="Sinn Féin" | style="width: 2px; background-color: #66BB66;" data-sort-value="Fianna Fáil" | style="width: 2px; background-color: #6699FF;" data-sort-value="Fine Gael" | style="width: 2px; background-color: #22AC6F;" data-sort-value="Green Party (Ireland)" | style="width: 2px; background-color: #CC0000;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (Ireland)" | style="width: 2px; background-color: #752F8B;" data-sort-value="Social Democrats (Ireland)" | style="width: 2px; background-color: #8E2420;" data-sort-value="Solidarity–People Before Profit" | style="width: 2px; background-color: #44532A;" data-sort-value="Aontú" | style="width: 2px; background-color: #FFC0CB;" data-sort-value="Independents 4 Change" | style="width: 2px; background-color: #006633;" data-sort-value="Irish Freedom Party" | style="width: 2px; background-color: #FFA500;" data-sort-value="Renua" | style="width: 2px; background-color: #264A3C;" data-sort-value="National Party (Ireland, 2016)" | style="width: 2px; background-color: #23588C;" data-sort-value="Irish Democratic Party" | style="width: 2px; background-color: #930C1A;" data-sort-value="Workers' Party of Ireland" | style="width: 2px; background-color: #0066ff;" data-sort-value="United People" | style="width: 2px; background-color: #DDDDDD;" data-sort-value="Independent politicians in Ireland" | style="width: 2px; background-color: #000000;" data-sort-value="Ceann Comhairle" |
33rd Irish general election – 8 February 2020[29][30][31]
Dáil Éireann after 2020 GE.svg
Party Leader First-preference votes Seats
Votes % FPv[ث] Swing (pp) Cand.
[33] 		2016 Out. Elected
2020 		Change
Sinn Féin Mary Lou McDonald 535,595 24.5 ▲10.7 42 23 22
37 / 160 (23%)
 ▲14
Fianna Fáil Micheál Martin 484,320 22.2 Decrease2.2 84 44 45
37 / 160 (23%)
 Decrease6
Fine Gael Leo Varadkar 455,584 20.9 Decrease4.7 82 49 47
35 / 160 (22%)
 Decrease14
Green Eamon Ryan 155,700 7.1 ▲4.4 39 2 3
12 / 160 (8%)
 ▲10
Labour Brendan Howlin 95,588 4.4 Decrease2.2 31 7 7
6 / 160 (4%)
 Decrease1
Social Democrats Catherine Murphy
Róisín Shortall 		63,404 2.9 Decrease0.1 20 3 2
6 / 160 (4%)
 ▲3
PBP/Solidarity[ت] Collective leadership 57,420 2.6 Decrease1.3 36 6 6
5 / 160 (3%)
 Decrease1
Aontú Peadar Tóibín 41,614 1.9 new party 26 New 1
1 / 160 (0.6%)
 ▲1
Inds. 4 Change None 8,421 0.4 Decrease1.1 4 4 1
1 / 160 (0.6%)
 Decrease3
Irish Freedom Hermann Kelly 5,495 0.3 new party 11 New 0
0 / 160 (0%)
 -
Ren Vacant 5,473 0.3 Decrease1.9 11 0 0
0 / 160 (0%)
 -
National Party Justin Barrett 4,773 0.2 new party 10 New 0
0 / 160 (0%)
 -
Irish Democratic Ken Smollen 2,611 0.1 ▲0.1 1 0 0
0 / 160 (0%)
 -
Workers' Party Michael Donnelly 1,195 0.1 Decrease0.1 4 0 0
0 / 160 (0%)
 -
United People Jeff Rudd 43 0.0 new party 1 New 0
0 / 160 (0%)
 -
Independent — 266,529 12.2 Decrease3.7[ج] 125 19[ج] 22[ج]
19 / 160 (12%)
 مستقر0
Ceann Comhairle Seán Ó Fearghaíl N/A N/A N/A 1 1 1
1 / 160 (0.6%)
 0
Spoilt votes — — — — — — —
Total 2,183,765 100% — 552[33] 158 157[ب] 160 ▲2
Registered voters/Turnout 62.9% — — — — — —



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ملخص التصويت

First-preference vote
Sinn Féin
  
 24.53%
Fianna Fáil
  
 22.18%
Fine Gael
  
 20.86%
Green
  
 7.13%
Labour
  
 4.38%
Social Democrats
  
 2.90%
Solidarity–People Before Profit
  
 2.63%
Aontú
  
 1.91%
Independents 4 Change
  
 0.39%
Others
  
 0.90%
Independent
  
 12.21%

ملخص المقاعد

Dáil seats
Fianna Fáil
  
 23.75%
Sinn Féin
  
 23.13%
Fine Gael
  
 21.88%
Green
  
 7.50%
Labour
  
 3.75%
Social Democrats
  
 3.75%
Solidarity–People Before Profit
  
 3.13%
Aontú
  
 0.63%
Independents 4 Change
  
 0.63%
Ceann Comhairle
  
 0.63%
Independent
  
 11.88%

تشكيل الحكومة

الهوامش

  1. ^ أ ب Includes the Ceann Comhairle Seán Ó Fearghaíl, elected to Dáil Éireann in 2002 for Fianna Fáil, who is returned automatically.
  2. ^ أ ب On 19 May 2018, Dara Murphy of Cork North-Central announced his intention to retire at the next general election. However, he subsequently resigned from Dáil Éireann on 3 December 2019, leaving his seat vacant at dissolution.
  3. ^ أ ب ت ث ج People Before Profit, Solidarity and RISE contested this election as Solidarity–People Before Profit. People Before Profit had 27 candidates, Solidarity had 9 candidates, and RISE had 1 candidate. They issued separate manifestos.
  4. ^ Parties are entitled to public funding proportionate to their first-preference vote (subject to a minimum 2% FPv).[32]
  5. ^ أ ب ت The 2016 figures include 4.2% first-preference votes and six TDs from the Independent Alliance, which is not a political party.

المصادر

  1. ^ McMorrow, Conor (7 March 2018). "Sinn Féin's Ó Caoláin will not contest next election". RTÉ News. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
  2. ^ O'Regan, Eilish (13 January 2020). "Dr Michael Harty will not seek re-election as TD". Irish Independent. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
  3. ^ "Sinn Féin's O'Brien will not contest next general election". RTÉ News. 6 January 2020.
  4. ^ "Fine Gael's Jim Daly will not contest next general election". RTÉ News. 20 September 2019.
  5. ^ "Independent TD Tommy Broughan announces retirement from Dáil". The Irish Times. 22 January 2020.
  6. ^ "Finian McGrath confirms he won't stand in February election". Irish Examiner. 14 January 2020.
  7. ^ "Maureen O'Sullivan announces she will not run for re-election in Dublin Central". The Irish Times. 16 January 2020.
  8. ^ "Labour TD Brendan Ryan will not contest general election". RTÉ News. 8 January 2020.
  9. ^ "Maria Bailey is not seeking re-election to the Dáil". RTÉ News. 22 January 2020.
  10. ^ "Leo Varadkar's tenure as Taoiseach may soon be over". Irish Examiner. 6 December 2019.
  11. ^ "Martin Ferris says he will stand down as TD". The Irish Times. Retrieved 19 November 2017. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |ldate= (help)
  12. ^ "Michael Noonan to step down as Finance Minister - and won't run again for Dáil". Irish Independent. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
  13. ^ Mullooly, Ciaran (5 July 2018). "Penrose says he will not contest next general election". RTÉ News. Retrieved 5 July 2018.
  14. ^ "Adams says he will step down as Sinn Féin President". RTÉ News. 18 November 2017. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
  15. ^ "Fine Gael in Castlebar begin search for new candidate after Enda Kenny announcement". The Connacht Telegraph. 6 November 2017. Retrieved 28 November 2017.
  16. ^ "Sligo Leitrim Fine Gael TD wont contest next general election". Shannon Side. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
  17. ^ "FG's John Deasy will not seek re-election due to health concerns". The Irish Times. 28 November 2017. Retrieved 28 November 2017.
  18. ^ "John Halligan retires after 30 years in politics". The Irish Times. 15 January 2020. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
  19. ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح "Ireland's General Election 2020: who would you vote for?". Irish Central. 21 January 2020. Retrieved 1 February 2020.
  20. ^ أ ب "It's game on as campaigning begins in Election 2020". RTÉ News. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
  21. ^ "Planet Before Profit" (PDF). pbp.ie. Retrieved 1 February 2020.
  22. ^ "What we stand for". www.solidarity.ie. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  23. ^ "What we stand for". www.letusrise.ie. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  24. ^ @greenparty_ie (16 January 2020). "#WantGreenVoteGreen" (Tweet) – via Twitter. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  25. ^ "Aontú's mantra is change but their policies seem like more of the same". independent.ie. Retrieved 1 February 2020.
  26. ^ "Varadkar Opens Door To Grand Coalition". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
  27. ^ "McDonald to face-off with Varadkar and Martin in RTE leaders' debate next Monday". Extra.ie. 22 January 2020.
  28. ^ "Cork TD to take part in TV party leaders debate". eveningecho.ie. 28 January 2020.
  29. ^ "Election 2020 National Summary". Irish Times. Retrieved 2020-02-08.
  30. ^ "General Election 2020 Results". RTE News. 9 February 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  31. ^ "2020 General Election". Irish Elections. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  32. ^ "Electoral Act 1997". electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB) (in الإنجليزية). Part III. Retrieved 13 February 2020. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |nopp= ignored (|no-pp= suggested) (help); Leogue, Joe (11 June 2019). "Renua will continue to collect €250k despite having no elected representatives". Irish Examiner (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 13 February 2020.
  33. ^ أ ب Kavanagh, Adrian Kavanagh. "Candidates for the 2020 General Election by Dáil constituency". Irish Elections: Geography, Facts and Analyses. Retrieved 31 January 2020.


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