قائمة الأحزاب الحاكمة حسب البلد

هذه هي قائمة الأحزاب الحاكمة حسب البلد، على شكل جدول برابط إلى استعراض للأحزاب في كل بلد ويبين أي نظام حزبي هو السائد في كل بلد. A political party is a political organization subscribing to a certain ideology or formed around special issues with the aim to participate in power, usually by participating in elections. Individual parties are properly listed in separate articles under each nation.

The ruling party in a parliamentary system is the political party or coalition of the majority in parliament. It generally forms the central government.


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الجدول

A

Country Party system Ruling party or coalition
Other parties
Last election
 أفغانستان One-party[أ] Taliban None; see 2021 takeover
 أبخازيا Multi-party Independents, Amtsakhara
Aitaira
2022 (parliament)
 Åland Multi-party Centre, Moderate Coalition, ObS, Sustainable Initiative
Liberals, Social Democrats, Future of Åland, Ålandic Democracy[3]
2019 (legislative)
 ألبانيا Multi-party Socialist Party of Albania, PSD
PD – Alliance for Change (PD, PR, PDIU, PAA, PLL, LZHK, PBDNJ), LSI
2021 (parliament)
 ألدرني Non-partisan Independents (no political parties) 2022 (general)
 الجزائر Multi-party National Liberation Front, RND, Future Front, El-Bina
MSP, LP, FBG, FDJ, EFED, PLJ, Jil Jadid, FAN, El Karama, FNA, FFS
2021 (legislative)
2019 (presidential)
 أندورا Multi-party Democrats for Andorra, Committed Citizens, Action for Andorra
Concord, Social Democratic PartyProgressives, Andorra Forward
2023 (parliament)
 أنگولا Dominant-party People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola
UNITA, PRS, FNLA, PHA
2022 (general)
 أنگويلا Two-party Anguilla Progressive Movement
Anguilla United Front
2020 (general)
Dominant-party Antigua and Barbuda Labour Party
United Progressive Party, Barbuda People's Movement
2023 (general)
 الأرجنتين Multi-party Frente de Todos (PJ, FR, Federal Commitment), SER, MPN
JxC (PRO, UCR), Federal Peronists (CF, VcV, PDC, PS, 3P), FIT-U (PO, PTS), AL-LA
2021 (legislative)
2019 (general)
 أرمنيا Multi-party Civil Contract, United Labour Party
HD (ARF, Reborn Armenia, One Armenia), I Have Honor Alliance (RPA, Homeland)
2021 (parliament)
 أروبا Multi-party People's Electoral Movement, RAIZ
AVP, Aruban Sovereignty Movement, RED, Accion 21
2021 (general)
 Ascension Non-partisan Independents (no political parties) 2022 (general)
 أستراليا Multi-party Labor Party
Coalition (LP, NP) (opposition), Greens, Centre Alliance, KAP, One Nation, JLN
2022 (federal)
 النمسا Multi-party Austrian People's Party, The Greens
Social Democratic Party, Freedom Party, NEOS
2019 (legislative)
 أذربيجان Dominant-party New Azerbaijan Party, VHP, ADMP, VBP, AVP, BQP, Unity Party, MCP
DİP, REAL, BACXP
2020 (parliament)


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B

Country Party system Ruling party or coalition
Other parties
Last election
 البهاماز Two-party Progressive Liberal Party
Free National Movement
2021 (general)
 البحرين Dominant-party Pro-monarchy independents, Al Rabitah, Gathering of National Unity
Progressive Democratic Tribune
2022 (general)
 بنگلادش Dominant-party Awami League, Workers Party, JASAD
Jatiya Party (Ershad), Bangladesh Kalyan Party
2024 (general)
 بربادوس Two-party Barbados Labour Party
No parliamentary opposition, Democratic Labour Party
2022 (general)
 بلاروس Dominant-party Belaya Rus, independents, Communist Party, RPTS
LDPB[ب]
2019 (parliament)
 بلجيكا Multi-party PS, MR, Ecolo, CD&V, Open Vld, Groen, Vooruit
N-VA, Vlaams Belang, PTB/PVDA, Les Engagés, DéFI
2019 (general)
 فلاندرز Multi-party N-VA, CD&V, Open Vld
Vooruit, Groen, Vlaams Belang, PTB/PVDA
2019 (parliament)
 والونيا Multi-party PS, MR, Ecolo
PTB/PVDA, Les Engagés
2019 (parliament)
 بروكسل Multi-party PS, Ecolo, DéFI, Groen, Open Vld, Vooruit
MR, PTB/PVDA, LE, DierAnimal, N-VA, VB, CD&V, Agora
2019 (parliament)
 بليز Two-party People's United Party
United Democratic Party
2020 (general)
 بنين Multi-party Progressive Union for Renewal, Republican Bloc
The Democrats
2021 (presidential)
2023 (parliament)
 برمودا Two-party Progressive Labour Party
One Bermuda Alliance
2020 (general)
 بوتان Two-party Bhutan United Party
Bhutan Peace and Prosperity Party
2018 (legislative)
 بوليڤيا Multi-party Movement for Socialism
Civic Community (FRI), Creemos (PDC, UCS)
2020 (general)
 بونير Multi-party Bonaire People's Movement
Bonaire Democratic Party, Bonaire Patriotic Union
2019 (general)
Multi-party SNSD, HDZ BiH, NiP, SDP BiH, DNS, NS, ZNG, DEMOS, US, BHI KF
SDA, DF-Civic Alliance, SDS, PDP, NES, ZPR
2022 (general)
 بتسوانا Dominant-party Botswana Democratic Party
UDC (opposition), Botswana Patriotic Front, Alliance for Progressives
2019 (general)
 البرازيل Multi-party FE Brasil (PT, PCdoB, PV), PSB, PDT, PSOL REDE Fdr. (PSOL, REDE), Avante, Solidariedade
PL, PSDB, NOVO
2022 (general)
 بروناي One-party Independents (no political parties) No elections
 بلغاريا Multi-party GERB–SDS, PP–DB
Revival, DPS, BSP for Bulgaria, ITN
2021 (general)
2023 (legislative)
Military junta MPSR (civilian government suspended) 2022 coups d'état
 بوروندي Dominant-party National Council for the Defense of Democracy
National Congress for Liberty, Union for National Progress
2020 (general)


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C

Country Party system Ruling party or coalition
Other parties
Last election
 كمبوديا Dominant-party Cambodian People's Party
FUNCINPEC
2023 (parliament)
 الكاميرون Dominant-party Cameroon People's Democratic Movement
UNDP, SDF, CPNR, Cameroon Democratic Union, FNSC, MDR, USM
2020 (parliament)
 كندا Multi-party Liberal Party (minority), New Democratic Party
Conservative Party (main opposition), Bloc Québécois, Green Party
2021 (federal)
 الرأس الأخضر Multi-party Movement for Democracy
PAICV (president's party), UCID
2021 (presidential)
2021 (parliament)
 جزر كايمان Two-party Independents
People's Progressive Movement
2021 (general)
Multi-party United Hearts Movement
Kwa Na Kwa, URCA, MLPC, MOUNI, RDC and others
2020-21 (general)
 تشاد Military junta National Transitional Council (no parliamentary opposition) 2021 coup d'état
 تشيلي Multi-party AD (PC, CS, RD, Comunes, AH, FREVS), SD (PS, PPD, PL, PR)
Chile Vamos (RN, UDI, Evópoli), PLR, PSC, PDC, PDG, AxCh, Democrats
2021 (general)
 China (PRC) One-party Chinese Communist Party, minor parties (JS, CAPD, CDL, CNDCA, CPWDP, RCCK, CZGP, TDSL) 2023 (congressional)
 هونگ كونگ Dominant-party Pro-Beijing camp (DAB, FTU, BPA, NPP, LP, FEW, FLU, Roundtable, PP, KWND, NP, NCF)
Third Side, Pro-democracy camp
2021 (legislative)
2019 (local)
 مكاو Dominant-party Pro-Beijing camp (ACUM, UPD, UMG, UPP, ABL)
Pro-democracy camp (NE), Synergy Power
2021 (legislative)
 China (Taiwan) Multi-party Democratic Progressive Party
Kuomintang (official opposition), People's Party, New Power Party
2020 (presidential)
2020 (legislative)
 كولومبيا Multi-party PHxC, PLC, AV, Colombia Reborn, ASI, Citizen Force, Commons
CD, CR, LIGA, PVO, MIRA, PCC, PSUN, MSN, CJL
2022 (legislative)
2022 (presidential)
 جزر القمر Dominant-party Convention for the Renewal of the Comoros
Orange Party
2020 (legislative)
 جمهورية الكونغو Dominant-party Congolese Party of Labour, MAR, RDPS
UPADS, UDH-Yuki, MAR, PRL, Club 2002, DRD, RDPS, APC, MUST, MDC, CPR, URDP, RC, MCDDI
2021 (presidential)
2022 (parliament)
 جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية Multi-party President: UDPS; Parliament: Common Front for Congo
Parliamentary opposition: Lamuka, Heading for Change
2018 (general)
2019 (senate)
Multi-party Cook Islands Party, Pro-government independents
Democratic Party, Cook Islands United Party, One Cook Islands Movement
2022 (general)
 كوستاريكا Multi-party Social Democratic Progress Party (minority)
PLN, PUSC, PNR, PLP, Broad Front
2022 (general)
 كرواتيا Multi-party Croatian Democratic Union (incl. HDS), SDSS, HSLS, HNS-LD, HSU
Social Democrats, SDP, Most, DP (incl. BLOK), Green–Left (We can!, NL), HS, CentreGlas, HSS-RF, IDS-DDI, Focus (incl. NS-R)
2020 (parliament)
 كوبا One-party Communist Party of Cuba 2023 (parliament)
 كوراساو Multi-party MFK, National People's Party
PAR, Partido MAN, Kòrsou Esun Miho, Work for Curaçao
2021 (general)
 قبرص Multi-party Democratic Party, Democratic Alignment, EDEK
Democratic Rally, AKEL, ELAM, KOSP
2023 (presidential)
2021 (legislative)
Multi-party Spolu (ODS, KDU-ČSL, TOP 09), PaS (STAN, Pirates)
ANO 2011, Freedom and Direct Democracy
2021 (legislative)
2023 (presidential)

D

Country Party system Ruling party or coalition
Other parties
Last election
 الدنمارك Multi-party Social Democrats, Venstre, Moderates, Union Party, JF, Siumut, IA
Green Left, DD, Liberals, DKF, EL, RV, ALT, NB, DF
2022 (general)
 جيبوتي Dominant-party Union for the Presidential Majority (RPP, FRUD, PND, PSD, UPR)
UDJ
2021 (presidential)
2023 (parliament)
 دومنيكا Dominant-party Dominica Labour Party
No parliamentary opposition, Team Unity Dominica, United Workers' Party
2022 (general)
Multi-party PRM, FA, APD, DxC, PHD, BIS, PRSD, PQDC, PCR
Dominican Liberation Party, FP, PRSC, PRD, ALPAÍS, PLR
2020 (general)

E

Country Party system Ruling party or coalition
Other parties
Last election
 تيمور الشرقية Multi-party National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction, Democratic Party
FRETILIN, KHUNTO, People's Liberation Party
2023 (parliament)
2022 (presidential)
 الإكوادور Multi-party CREO, PSE, MC, MEU, Avanza, PSP, MDS, UE, MC25, Pachakutik, ID
Union for Hope (Citizen Revolution, CD), Social Christian Party
2021 (general)
 مصر Dominant-party Independents, Nation's Future Party, RPP, New Wafd, HDP, MEP, SDP
CDM (RDP, ESDP, Justice) Tagammu, Conference, EFP, Al-Nour, EPM, EGP
2018 (presidential)
2020 (parliament)
 السلڤادور Multi-party Nuevas Ideas, GANA, PCN, PDC
ARENA, FMLN, Nuestro Tiempo, Vamos
2019 (presidential)
2021 (legislative)
 غينيا الإستوائية Dominant-party Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea
No parliamentary opposition, Convergence for Social Democracy
2022 (general)
 إرتريا One-party People's Front for Democracy and Justice Elections postponed
 إستونيا Multi-party Reform Party, Estonia 200, Social Democratic Party
Conservative People's Party, Centre Party, Isamaa
2023 (parliament)
 إسواتيني Non-partisan Independents (no political parties) 2018 (general)
 إثيوپيا Dominant-party Prosperity Party
NaMA, EZEMA, Gedeo People's Democratic Organization
2021 (general)
 الاتحاد الأوروپي Multi-party EPP, PES, ALDE
ECR, ID, EGP, EFA, PEL, EDP, ECPM
2019 (parliament)

F

Country Party system Ruling party or coalition
Other parties
Last election
 جزر فوكلاند Non-partisan Independents (no political parties) 2021 (general)
 جزر فارو Multi-party Social Democratic Party, Republic, Progress
Union Party, People's Party, Centre Party
2022 (general)
 فيجي Multi-party People's Alliance, National Federation Party, SODELPA
FijiFirst
2022 (general)
 فنلندا Multi-party National Coalition, Finns Party, Christian Democrats, Swedish People's Party
SDP, Centre Party, The Greens, Left Alliance, Movement Now
2023 (parliament)
 فرنسا Multi-party RE, MoDem, HOR, MR (minority)
RN (main opposition), LFI, LR, PS, EELV, PCF, DLF, REC
2022 (presidential)
2022 (legislative)
 گويانا الفرنسية Multi-party DVG, Péyi Guyane, La France Insoumise, MDES, Socialist Party
DVC, Guiana Rally, The Republicans
2021 (regional)
 پولينيزيا الفرنسية Multi-party Tāvini Huiraʻatira
Tapura Huiraatira, A here ia Porinetia, ʻĀmuitahiraʻa
2023 (legislative)

G

Country Party system Ruling party or coalition
Other Parties
Last election
 الگابون Military junta CTRI (civilian government suspended) 2023 coup d'état
 گامبيا Multi-party National People's Party, National Reconciliation Party, APRC
United Democratic Party, PDOIS
2021 (presidential)
2022 (parliament)
 جورجيا Multi-party Georgian Dream, People's Power
Strength Is in Unity (UNM, PdT), For Georgia, Girchi, ES, Strategy Builder, Lelo, Citizens, SRP, KdS, SK, EDP
2020 (parliament)
 ألمانيا Multi-party Social Democratic Party, A90/Greens, Free Democratic Party
Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU/CSU), AfD, The Left
2021 (federal)
 غانا Two-party New Patriotic Party
National Democratic Congress
2020 (general)
 مستعمرة جبل طارق Multi-party GSLP–Liberal Alliance (GSLP, LPG)
Gibraltar Social Democrats, Together Gibraltar
2023 (general)
 اليونان Multi-party New Democracy
Syriza, PASOK-KINAL (PASOK, KIDISO), KKE, Greek Solution, Spartans, Victory, Course of Freedom
2023 (legislative)
 گرينلاند Multi-party Inuit Ataqatigiit, Naleraq, Atassut
Siumut, Democrats
2021 (general)
 گرينادا Two-party National Democratic Congress
New National Party
2022 (general)
 گوادلوپ Multi-party GUSR, DVC
Plural Left
2021 (regional)
 گواتيمالا Multi-party Semilla, TBD
Vamos, UNE, Cabal, ViVa, Valor, VOS, Todos, Winaq-URNG, PPN, BIEN, Victoria, PA, CE, CREO, Cambio
2023 (general)
 گـِرنسي Multi-party Independents
Future Guernsey, Guernsey Party
2020 (general)
 غينيا Military junta CNRD (civilian government suspended) 2021 coup d'état
 غينيا-بيساو Multi-party PAI–Terra Ranka (PAIGC and others), PRS, PTG
Madem G15 (president's party), Assembly of the People United
2019 (presidential)
2023 (legislative)
 گويانا Multi-party People's Progressive Party
People's National Congress (APNU, AFC) (official opposition), LJPANUGTNM
2020 (legislative)

H

Country Party system Ruling party or coalition
Other parties
Last election
 هايتي Multi-party Non-partisan acting government
Parliament dissolved; PHTK, Inite, Haiti in Action, OPL, RDNP, FL, Renmen, PPD, UNCRH, PFSDH
2016–17 (senate)
2016 (presidential)
 هندوراس Multi-party Libre, Savior Party of Honduras, PINU, Christian Democratic Party
National Party, Liberal Party, Anti-Corruption Party
2021 (general)
 المجر Multi-party Fidesz–KDNP (Fidesz, KDNP), LdU
United for Hungary (DK, Momentum, MSZP, Jobbik, Dialogue, LMP, MMM), MHM
2022 (parliament)

I

Country Party system Ruling party or coalition
Other parties
Last election
 آيسلندا Multi-party Independence Party, Progressive Party, Left-Green Movement
Samfylkingin, People's Party, Pirate Party, Liberal Reform Party, Centre Party
2021 (parliament)
 الهند Multi-party NDA (BJP, SHS, RJLP, AD(S), AJSU, NDPP, NPP, NPF, MNF, SKM, JD(S), AGP)
INDIA (INC, DMK, AITC, AAP, JDU, CPI(M), SS(UBT), NCP, RJD, JKNC, IUML, JMM, SP, CPI, RSP, VCK, KC(M))
Others (YSRCP, BJD, BSP, BRS, TDP, SAD, AIMIM, AIUDF, RLP, AIADMK)
2019 (general)
 إندونيسيا Multi-party KIM (PDI-P, Golkar, Gerindra Party, Nasdem Party, PKB, PAN, PPP)
Democratic Party, PKS
2019 (general)
 إيران Dominant-party[ت] Principlists (SHANA, Stability Front, Jusice Seekers)
Reformists (MDP, ECP), independents
2021 (presidential)
2020 (legislative)
 العراق Multi-party Takadum, State of Law, PDK, Fatah, PUK, Azem, Victory Alliance, Babylon Movement
Emtidad, Naway Nwe, Tasmim, National Contract, Ishraq Kanoon, NPI, MDR, others
2021 (parliament)
 Kurdistan Multi-party Kurdistan Democratic Party, Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
Gorran, Naway Nwe, Kurdistan Justice Group, Yekgirtû
2018 (parliament)
 جمهورية أيرلندا Multi-party Fianna Fáil, Fine Gael, Green Party
Sinn Féin, Labour Party, Social Democrats, PBP–S, Aontú, Right to Change
2020 (general)
 جزيرة مان Multi-party Independents
Labour Party, Liberal Vannin Party
2021 (general)
 إسرائيل Multi-party Likud, National Unity (Resilience, New Hope), Shas, UTJ, Mafdal, Otzma, Noam
Yesh Atid, Yisrael Beiteinu, Ra'am, Hadash, Labor, Ta'al
2022 (legislative)
 إيطاليا Multi-party Brothers of Italy, League, Forza Italia, Us Moderates, MAIE
PD–IDP (PD, Art. 1, DemoS, CD), MS5, A–IV, AVS, +E, SVP, UV
2022 (general)
 ساحل العاج Dominant-party Rally of Houphouëtists for Democracy and Peace (RDR)
PDCI-RDA, Together for Democracy and Sovereignty, UDPCI, FPI
2021 (parliament)

J

Country Party system Ruling party or coalition
Other parties
Last election
 جامايكا Two-party Jamaica Labour Party
People's National Party
2020 (general)
 اليابان Dominant-party Liberal Democratic Party, Komeito
Constitutional Democratic Party, Ishin, DPP, Communist Party, Reiwa, SDP, Sanseitō, NHK Party
2021 (general)
2022 (Sangiin)
 جرزي Multi-party[ث] Independents
Reform Jersey, Jersey Liberal Conservatives, Progress Party
2022 (general)
 الأردن Dominant-party[ج] Pro-monarchy independents, Jordanian United Front Party, National Loyalty Party
Islamic Action Front, Islamic Centre Party
2020 (general)

K

Country Party system Ruling party or coalition
Other parties
Last election
 قزخستان Dominant-party Amanat
Auyl, Respublica, Aq Jol, People's Party, JSDP
2022 (presidential)
2023 (legislative)
 كنيا Multi-party Kenya Kwanza (UDA, ANC, UDM, FORD–K, PAA, MCC, UPIA, TSP, CCK, DP, MDG, GDDP, NAP, NOPEU)
Azimio (ODM, Jubilee, WDM-K, DAP-K, KANU, KUP, UPA, UDP)
2022 (general)
 كيريباس Two-party Tobwaan Kiribati Party
Boutokaan Kiribati Moa Party
2020 (presidential)
2020 (parliament)
 كوريا الشمالية One-party Workers' Party of Korea, other DFRK members (KSDP, Chondoist Chongu Party, Chongryon) 2019 (parliament)
 كوريا الجنوبية Multi-party People Power Party
Democratic Party, Justice Party, Basic Income Party, Transition Korea
2022 (presidential)
2020 (legislative)
 الكويت Non-partisan Independents (no political parties) 2022 (general)
 قيرغيزستان Multi-party Mekenchil, Ata-Jurt Kyrgyzstan, Ishenim, Yntymak
Eldik, Alliance, United Kyrgyzstan, Light of Faith, SDK, Afghans' Party
2021 (presidential)
2021 (parliament)
 كوسوڤو Multi-party LVV, Guxo, KDTP, NDS, IRDK, Vakat, LPRK, SDU, PAI
PDK, LDK, Serb List, AAK, JGP, RI
2021 (parliament)

L

Country Party system Ruling party or coalition
Other parties
Last election
 لاوس One-party Lao People's Revolutionary Party 2021 (parliament)
 لاتڤيا Multi-party New Unity (Unity), United List (LRA, LZP, LP), NA
ZZS (LZS, LSDSP, LuV), For Stability!, The Progressives, LPV
2022 (parliament)
 لبنان Multi-party Acting gov't: FPM, Amal, Hezbollah, PSP, Marada, ARF, Al-Ahbash, Ba'ath, UP, JI
LF, Kataeb, Taqaddom, Al Haraka, Tahalof Watani, ReLebanon, Khatt Ahmar, Lana, Osos, NDP, PNO
2022 (general)
 لسوتو Multi-party Revolution for Prosperity, Alliance of Democrats, MEC
DC, ABC, BAP, LCD, SR, BNP, PFD, BCM, MPS, NIP, HOPE
2022 (general)
 ليبريا Two-party Coalition for Democratic Change (CDC, NPP)
UP (main opposition), LP, ANC, PUP, ALP, MEE, MDR, LTP, UPP, VCP, LPP, LINU
2017 (general)
 ليبيا Non-partisan Government of National Unity, Government of National Stability
Independents
2014 (parliament)
 ليختنشتاين Multi-party Patriotic Union, Progressive Citizens' Party
Free List, Democrats for Liechtenstein
2021 (general)
 لتوانيا Multi-party Homeland Union, Liberal Movement, Freedom Party
LVŽS, DSVL, LSDP, LP, LLRA–KŠS, LRP, LT, TTS
2020 (parliament)
2019 (presidential)
 لوكسمبورگ Multi-party Democratic Party, LSAP, The Greens
CSV, ADR, Pirate Party, The Left
2018 (general)

M

Country Party system Ruling party or coalition
Other parties
Last election
 مدغشقر Multi-party Young Malagasies Determined, Freedom, ADN
Tiako I Madagasikara, independents, RPSD-Vaovao, MTS, GJPS, MDM, MATITA, Malagasy Miara Miainga
2018 (presidential)
2019 (parliament)
 ملاوي Multi-party Malawi Congress Party, UTM, independents
DPP, UDF, People's Party, Alliance for Democracy
2020 (presidential)
 ماليزيا Multi-party PH (PKR, DAP, Amanah, UPKO), BN (UMNO, MCA, MIC, PBRS), GPS (PBB, PRS, PDP, SUPP), GRS (PBS, STAR), Warisan, KDM, PBM
PN (PAS, BERSATU, GERAKAN), MUDA
2022 (general)
 المالديڤ Multi-party Maldivian Democratic Party, Jumhooree Party
PPM, People's National Congress, MDA, DRP
2018 (presidential)
2019 (parliament)
 مالي Military junta Malian Armed Forces (civilian government suspended) 2021 coup d'état
 مالطا Two-party Labour Party
Nationalist Party
2022 (general)
Two-party Independents (Aelon̄ Kein Ad, United Democratic Party) 2019 (general)
 موريتانيا Multi-party Equity Party, UDP, Trust (Islah, Karama, HATEM, Vadila, PMM), Justice (AND, NW), HIWAR
Tewassoul, Hope Mauritania, SawabRAG, AJD/MR, State of Justice
2019 (presidential)
2023 (parliament)
 موريشيوس Multi-party MSM, ML, OPR, MAG, Plateforme Militante
MMM, PMSD, Labour Party
2019 (general)
 مايوطة Multi-party The Republicans, NÉMA, DVD
MDM, Renaissance, DVC
2021 (legislative)
 المكسيك Multi-party Morena, Green Party, Labor Party
PAN, PRI, Citizens' Movement, PRD
2018 (general)
2021 (legislative)
 ميكرونزيا Non-partisan Independents (no political parties) 2023 (parliament)
 مولدوڤا Multi-party Party of Action and Solidarity
Bloc of Communists and Socialists (PSRM, PCRM), ȘOR bloc (de facto), Revival, MAN
2021 (parliament)
 موناكو Multi-party UNM (Priorité Monaco, Horizon Monaco, Union Monégasque)
No parliamentary opposition; New Ideas for Monaco
2023 (parliament)
 منغوليا Multi-party Mongolian People's Party
Democratic Party, Right Person Electorate Coalition
2021 (presidential)
2020 (legislative)
 الجبل الأسود Multi-party PES!, DCG, SNP, Civis, ASh, FORCA, ZBCG (NSD, DNP), UCG
Together! (DPS, SD, UDSh), BS, URA, HGI
2023 (legislative)
 مونتسرات Two-party Movement for Change and Prosperity
People's Democratic Movement
2019 (general)
 المغرب Multi-party National Rally of Independents, Istiqlal Party, Authenticity and Modernity Party
USFP, Popular Movement, PPS, Constitutional Union, PJD, MDS, FFD, AFG, PSU
2021 (general)
 موزمبيق Dominant-party FRELIMO Party
RENAMO, Democratic Movement
2019 (general)
 ميانمار Military junta State Administration Council (civilian government suspended) 2021 coup d'état

N

Country Party system Ruling party or coalition
Other parties
Last election
 ناميبيا Dominant-party SWAPO Party of Namibia
PDM, LPM, NUDO, APP, UDF, Republican Party, NEFF, IPC, RDP, CDV, SWANU
2019 (general)
 ناورو Multi-party Independents, Nauru First
Opposition independents
2022 (parliament)
2022 (presidential)
 نيپال Multi-party NC, Socialist Front (CPN (MC), CPN (US), PSP-N), Janamat, NUP, LSP-N, NSP, RJM
CPN (UML), RSP, RPP, NWPP
2022 (general)
 هولندا Multi-party VVD, CDA, D66, Christian Union
PVV, PvdA, GL, SP, PvdD, FvD, 50PLUS, SGP, Volt, JA21, DENK, BVNL, BBB, BIJ1
2021 (general)
Multi-party Caledonian Union, FLNKS, L'EO, UNI, LKS, Labour Party
Future with Confidence, Caledonia Together, Generations NC
2019 (legislative)
 نيوزيلندا Multi-party National Party, ACT New Zealand, New Zealand First
Labour Party (official opposition), Greens, Te Pāti Māori
2023 (general)
 نيكاراگوا Dominant-party Sandinista National Liberation Front, YATAMA
Constitutionalist Liberal Party, ALN, PLI, APRE, CCN
2021 (general)
 النيجر Military junta CSNP (civilian government suspended) 2023 coup d'état
 نيجريا Multi-party All Progressives Congress
Peoples Democratic Party (official opposition), YPP, APGA, ADC, PRP
2019 (general)
 نيووِيْ Non-partisan Independents (no political parties) 2020 (general)
Multi-party We Can (SDSM, NSDP, VMRO–NP, TDP, PDT, POPGM, SSM), DUI, AA, LDP, DPA, DOM
Renewal (VMRO-DPMNE, SPM, DPSM, GROM, ROM), Alternativa, Levica, Besa, DS
2019 (presidential)
2020 (parliament)
Multi-party National Unity Party, Democratic Party, Rebirth Party
Republican Turkish Party, People's Party
2022 (parliament)
 النرويج Multi-party Labour Party, Centre Party
Conservative Party, FrP, SV, Liberal Party, Red Party, KrF, Green Party, Patient Focus
2021 (parliament)

O

Country Party system Ruling party or coalition Last election
 عُمان Non-partisan Independents
No political parties
2019 (general)

P

Country Party system Ruling party or coalition
Other parties
Last election
 پاكستان Multi-party Pakistan Democratic Movement (PML(N), PPP, MMA, MQM-P, BNP-M, BAP, JWP, ANP)
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf, PML(Q), GDA, AML
2018 (general)
2022 crisis
 پالاو Non-partisan Independents (no political parties) 2020 (general)
 دولة فلسطين Multi-party PLO (Fatah, PFLP, DFLP, PPP), National Initiative, Third Way
Hamas (de facto control of the Gaza Strip)
2006 (legislative)
 پنما Multi-party Democratic Revolutionary Party, MOLIRENA
Democratic Change, Panameñista Party
2019 (general)
Multi-party Pangu, URP, NA, People's, SDP, PFP, PNGP, ULP, Advance, National, AP, Green, Liberal, MAP, NGP, ODP, PLP, PMC, PPP, PRP, Destiny, THE
People's National Congress Party
2022 (general)
 پاراگواي Multi-party Colorado Party
PLRA, Guasú Front, PPQ, PDP, UNACE, GANAR, Hagamos Party, PEN, MCN
2018 (general)
 پيرو Multi-party Non-partisan government; FP, AP, RP, AvP, APP, PDSP
Free Peru, Magisterial Bloc, Bicentennial Peru, PD, JP, PP
2021 (general)
2022 crisis
 الفلپين Multi-party UniTeam (PFP, Lakas), Nacionalista, NPC, LDP, PDP–Laban, UNA, PMP, NUP, others
TRoPa (Liberal Party, Akbayan), PDSP, Makabayan, PDR, Aksyon, others
2022 (general)
Non-partisan Independents (no political parties) 2021 (general)
 پولندا Multi-party KO (PO, .N, IPL, PZ, T!DPL, AU), TD (KP, PL2050), The Left (NL), The Left (Razem)
United Right (PiS, SP, Republicans, OdNowa RP), Kukiz'15, Confederation (NN, RN, KKP)
2020 (presidential)
2023 (parliament)
 الپرتغال Multi-party Socialist Party
Social Democratic Party, Chega, IL, PCP, Left Bloc, PAN, LIVRE
2022 (parliament)
2021 (presidential)
 پورتو ريكو Two-party Popular Democratic Party
New Progressive Party (governor's party), MVC, PIP, PD
2020 (general)

Q

Country Party system Ruling party or coalition Last election
 قطر Non-partisan Independents (no political parties) 2021 (general)

R

Country Party system Ruling party or coalition
Other parties
Last election
 رومانيا Multi-party National Coalition for Romania (PSD, PNL), Ethnic minority parties
USR, AUR, UDMR/RMDSZ, FD, REPER, AD, NR, ROASIT
2019 (presidential)
2020 (legislative)
 روسيا Dominant-party United Russia, LDPR, A Just Russia – For Truth, Rodina, Civic Platform
Communist Party, New People, Party of Growth
2018 (presidential)
2021 (legislative)
 رواندا Dominant-party Rwandan Patriotic Front
Social Democratic Party, PS-Imberakuri, PL, Democratic Greens
2017 (presidential)
2018 (parliament)

S

Country Party system Ruling party or coalition
Other parties
Last election
 سانت هيلينا Non-partisan Independents (no political parties) 2021 (general)
Multi-party Saint Kitts and Nevis Labour Party
Concerned Citizens' Movement, People's Labour Party, People's Action Movement
2022 (general)
 سانت لوشيا Two-party Saint Lucia Labour Party
United Workers Party
2021 (general)
Two-party Archipelago Tomorrow (LR)
Together for the Future (PRG)
2022 (legislative)
Two-party Unity Labour Party
New Democratic Party
2020 (general)
 ساموا Two-party Faʻatuatua i le Atua Samoa ua Tasi, Samoa National Democratic Party
Human Rights Protection Party
2021 (general)
 سان مارينو Multi-party Sammarinese Christian Democratic Party, RETE Movement, DML, NplR
Libera, Future Republic
2019 (general)
Multi-party Independent Democratic Action
MLSTP/PSD, MCI/PS-PUN, Basta
2021 (presidential)
2022 (legislative)
 السعودية One-party Council of Ministers (no parliamentary opposition) No elections
 السنغال Dominant-party United in Hope (APR, AFP, PS), Bokk Gis Gis
Liberate the People (PASTEF, PUR, TS), Wallu Sénégal (PDS), MPR, AAR
2019 (presidential)
2022 (legislative)
 صربيا Dominant-party AV–ZMS (SNS, PSS, SNP, PS, SPO, NSS), SPSZS, SDPS, PUPS, SPPDSHVUSS, JS, VMSZ
PE (SSP, PSG, PZP, Sloga, Fatherland), NADA (NDSS, POKS), DS, Narodna, NPSEUNLS, SSZ, Dveri, Together, ZLF
2022 (general)
 سيشل Two-party Linyon Demokratik Seselwa (Seychelles National Party, Seychellois Alliance, SPSJD, SUP)
United Seychelles
2020 (general)
 سيراليون Two-party Sierra Leone People's Party
All People's Congress
2023 (general)
 سنغافورة Dominant-party People's Action Party
Workers' Party, Progress Singapore Party
2020 (general)
 سانت مارتن Multi-party National Alliance, United People's Party
USP, Party for Progress, UD
2020 (general)
 سلوڤاكيا Multi-party Smer–SD, Hlas–SD, Slovak National Party
Progressive Slovakia, OĽaNO and Friends, KDH, SASKA
2023 (parliament)
 سلوڤنيا Multi-party Freedom Movement, Social Democrats, The Left
Slovenian Democratic Party, New Slovenia
2022 (parliament)
Multi-party Independents, Kadere Party, Democratic Alliance Party, People's Alliance Party
Democratic Party, United Democratic Party, United Party, People First Party, SIPRA
2019 (general)
 الصومال Multi-party Independents, Forum for National Parties (UPD (president's party))
Tayo
2022 (presidential)
 أرض الصومال Multi-party Waddani, Justice and Welfare Party
Kulmiye Peace, Unity, and Development Party (president's party)
2017 (presidential)
2021 (parliamentary)
 جنوب أفريقيا Dominant-party African National Congress
DA (official opposition), EFF, IFP, FF+, ACDP, UDM, ATM, Good, NFP, AIC, COPE
2019 (general)
 اوستيا الجنوبية Dominant-party Independents, Nykhaz (president's party)
United Ossetia, People's Party, Unity of the People, Communist Party
2019 (parliament)
 جنوب السودان Dominant-party Sudan People's Liberation Movement
SPLM-in-Opposition, South Sudan Opposition Alliance
2010 (general)
 إسپانيا Multi-party PSOE, Sumar (SMR, IU, Podemos, CatComú, MM, Compromís, CHA, Més), ERC, EH Bildu, EAJ/PNV, Junts, BNG, CCa
People's Party, Vox, UPN
2023 (general)
 سريلانكا Multi-party SLPFA (Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna, EPDP, MEP, TMVP), UNP
Samagi Jana Balawegaya, FPA (SLFP, ULS, FPC), TNA, NPP, TNPF, TPNA
2022 (presidential)
2020 (parliament)
 السودان Military junta Transitional Sovereignty Council (no parliamentary opposition) Transition to democracy
 سورينام Multi-party VHP, ABOP, National Party of Suriname, Pertjajah Luhur
National Democratic Party, Brotherhood and Unity in Politics
2020 (general)
 السويد Multi-party Moderate Party, Christian Democrats, Liberals, Sweden Democrats
Social Democratic Party, Left Party, Centre Party, Green Party
2022 (general)
 سويسرا Multi-party Swiss People's Party, Social Democrats, FDP.The Liberals, The Centre
Green Party, Green Liberals, Evangelical Party, Federal Democrats, Ticino League, MCG
 سوريا Dominant-party NPF (Ba'ath, SSNP, SUP, SCP–B, ASU, SCP–U, NCP, ADU, DSUP)
No parliamentary opposition; Syrian opposition
2020 (parliament)
2021 (presidential)

T

Country Party system Ruling party or coalition
Other parties
Last election
 تايوان Multi-party Democratic Progressive Party
Kuomintang, Taiwan People's Party
2024 (general)
 طاجيكستان Dominant-party People's Democratic Party, Agrarian Party, Communist Party
Party of Economic Reforms, Democratic Party, Socialist Party
2020 (presidential)
2020 (parliament)
 تنزانيا Dominant-party Chama Cha Mapinduzi
Chadema, Civic United Front, Alliance for Change and Transparency
2020 (general)
 زنجبار Dominant-party Chama Cha Mapinduzi
Alliance for Democratic Change, AFP, TADEA
2020 (general)
 تايلند Multi-party PTP, BJT, PPRP, UTN, Chart Thai Pattana, Prachachat, PTRP, Chart Pattana Kla, TLP, PSMP, Thai Counties, Democrat, NDP, New Party, TTP
Move Forward, Thai Sang Thai, Fair
2023 (general)
Tigray Region Dominant-party Tigray People's Liberation Front
National Congress of Great Tigray, TIP, SAWET, ADP
2020 (parliament)
 توگو Dominant-party Union for the Republic
Union of Forces for Change, NET, MPDD, PDP, MRC
2020 (presidential)
2018 (parliament)
 توكلاو Non-partisan Independents (no political parties) 2020 (general)
 تونگا Two-party Independents, Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands, Tongan nobles
Independents, Tonga People's Party
2021 (general)
 ترانس‌نيستريا Dominant-party Obnovlenie
No parliamentary opposition; Transnistrian Communist Party
2021 (presidential)
2020 (legislative)
Two-party People's National Movement
United National Congress
2020 (general)
Template:Country data Tobago [[قالب:Country data Tobago|قالب:Country data Tobago]] Two-party Progressive Democratic Patriots
Tobago Council of the People's National Movement
2021 (legislative)
 تونس Multi-party Non-partisan government; 25th of July Movement
People's Movement
2019 (president)
2022–23 (parliament)
 تركيا Multi-party Justice and Development Party, Nationalist Movement Party, Great Unity Party
CHP, HDP, İYİ Parti, TIP, Homeland Party, DP, ZP, DEVA, DBP, Saadet, YP
2023 (president)
2023 (parliament)
 تركمنستان Dominant-party Democratic Party of Turkmenistan, Agrarian Party, TSTP
No parliamentary opposition
2023 (parliament)
2022 (presidential)
Two-party Progressive National Party
People's Democratic Movement
2021 (general)
 توڤالو Non-partisan Independents (no political parties) 2019 (general)

U

Country Party system Ruling party or coalition
Other parties
Last election
 أوغندا Dominant-party National Resistance Movement
NUP, FDC, Democratic Party, UPC, JEEMA, PPP
2021 (general)
 أوكرانيا Multi-party Servant of the People, For the Future, Dovira
YeS, Batkivshchyna, Holos, PZZhM, Restoration of Ukraine
2019 (president)
2019 (parliament)
Non-partisan Independents (no political parties) 2019 (parliament)
 المملكة المتحدة Multi-party Conservative Party
Labour (opposition), Lib Dems, SNP, DUP, Sinn Féin, Plaid Cymru, SDLP, Alba, Greens, APNI, Reclaim
2019 (general)
Multi-party Direct rule[ح]
Sinn Féin, DUP, Alliance, UUP, SDLP, TUV, People Before Profit
2022 (parliament)
 اسكتلندا Multi-party Scottish National Party, Scottish Greens
Conservatives, Labour, Liberal Democrats
2021 (parliament)
 ويلز Multi-party Labour
Conservatives (official opposition), Plaid Cymru, Lib Dems
2021 (parliament)
 الولايات المتحدة Two-party Democratic Party
Republican Party (majority in U.S. House)
2020 (general)
2022 (legislative)
 أوروگواي Multi-party National Party, Colorado Party, CA, PI, Partido de la Gente
Broad Front, PERI
2019 (general)
 اوزبكستان Multi-party Liberal Democratic Party, Milliy Tiklanish
Justice Social Democratic Party, XDP, O'EP
2021 (presidential)
2019-20 (parliament)

V

Country Party system Ruling party or coalition
Other parties
Last election
 ڤانواتو Multi-party UMP, RMC, LPV, GJP, NUP, PPP, VNDP, Laverwo
Vanua'aku Pati, RDP, Iauko Group, Nagriamel, PUDP, VPDP, UCM, NCM
2022 (general)
 مدينة الڤاتيكان Non-partisan Independents (no parliamentary opposition) 2013 (papal conclave)
 ڤنزويلا Dominant-party GPPSB (PSUV, PPT, Tupamaro, MSV, PODEMOS, APC, MEP, ORA, UPP)
Democratic Alliance (AD, AP, El Cambio, PV, Copei), APR (PCV)
2020 (parliament)
2018 (presidential)
 ڤيتنام One-party Communist Party of Vietnam, Fatherland Front 2021 (parliament)
Multi-party Virgin Islands Party
NDP, Progressive Virgin Islands Movement, Progressives United
2019 (general)
Multi-party Democratic Party
Republican Party, Independent Citizens Movement
2022 (gubernatorial)

W

Country Party system Ruling party or coalition
Other parties
Last election
 والس وفوتونا Non-partisan Independents (no political parties) 2022 (legislative)
 الصحراء الغربية One-party Polisario Front 2023 (legislative)

Y

Country Party system Ruling party or coalition
Other parties
Last election
 اليمن Dominant-party General People's Congress[خ]
Al-Islah, Yemeni Socialist Party, Nasserist Unionist People's Organisation, Ba'ath Party
2012 (presidential)
2003 (parliament)
See also 2014–2015 takeover

Z

Country Party system Ruling party or coalition
Other parties
Last election
 زامبيا Multi-party United Party for National Development
Patriotic Front, Party of National Unity and Progress
2021 (general)
 زيمبابوي Dominant-party Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front
Citizens Coalition for Change
2023 (general)

انظر أيضاً

ملاحظات

  1. ^ All political parties are banned as "un-Islamic". The Taliban is the only legal political force in the current regime.[1][2]
  2. ^ The Liberal Democratic Party of Belarus asserts that it is an opposition party, but supports the presidency of Alexander Lukashenko nonetheless.
  3. ^ Iran's parties must adhere to a religious system of governance.
  4. ^ Independent politicians dominate Jersey's political system.
  5. ^ Independent pro-monarchy politicians dominate Jordan's political system.
  6. ^ The Executive of the 7th Northern Ireland Assembly is yet to be appointed, following the 2022 election to the seventh Northern Ireland Assembly held on 5 May. The DUP refused to assent to the election of a Speaker, on 13 May and again on 30 May, in further protest to the Northern Ireland Protocol, so the Assembly could not continue to other business, including the appointment of a fresh Executive. The Speaker and incumbent ministers would continue in office in caretaker roles until the Assembly would meet again, or fresh elections are called by the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland.
  7. ^ Competing factions of the General People's Congress are in charge of different parts of the country in the course of the ongoing civil war. In North Yemen, the Houthi movement-aligned faction loyal to party founder Ali Abdullah Saleh only partially shares power with the movement.[4]

المراجع

  1. ^ Azadi, RFE/RL's Radio. "Taliban Bans Political Parties In Afghanistan After Declaring Them Un-Islamic". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2023-08-20.
  2. ^ "Taliban Ban Afghan Political Parties, Citing Sharia Violations". VOA (in الإنجليزية). 2023-08-16. Retrieved 2023-08-20.
  3. ^ "Ny regering på Åland | Ålands landskapsregering". www.regeringen.ax. Retrieved 2021-02-26.
  4. ^ Tawfeek al-Ganad (20 September 2022). "Weak and Divided, the General People's Congress Turns 40". Sana'a Center For Strategic Studies. Sanaa. Retrieved 11 February 2023.