توكلاو

For other uses, see توكلاو (توضيح).

توكلاو Tokelau
أراضي تابعة لنيوزيلندا
Flag الشارة
Motto:  "Tokelau mo te Atua" (Tokelauan) ("Tokelau for the Almighty")
النشيد الوطني: "Te Atua o Tokelau"
Map of all Tokelau Islands. Swains Island is shown to the south.
Sovereign state	New Zealand
Protectorate created	June 1889
British colony	29 February 1916
Assigned to New Zealand	11 February 1926
New Zealand sovereignty	1 January 1949
العاصمة	None
أكبر مدينة	Atafu
اللغات الرسمية	Tokelauan English
صفة المواطن	Tokelauan
الحكومة	Devolved parliamentary dependency under a constitutional monarchy
• Monarch	قالب:Monarch of New Zealand, current
• Administrator	Don Higgins
• Ulu-o-Tokelau	Kerisiano Kalolo
Legislature	General Fono
المساحة
• Total	10 km2 (3.9 sq mi)
• Water (%)	negligible
أعلى منسوب	5 m (16 ft)
التعداد
• 2016 census	1,499 (237th)
• Density	115/km2 (297.8/sq mi) (86th)
GDP (PPP)	2017 estimate
• Total	US$10 million
• Per capita	US$6,275 (not ranked)
GDP (nominal)	estimate
• Total	US$9,406,225
العملة	New Zealand dollar (NZ$) (NZD)
Time zone	UTC+13:00
Date format	dd/mm/yyyy
Driving side	left
Calling code	+690
ISO 3166 code	TK
Internet TLD	.tk

Tokelau ( /ˈtoʊkəlaʊ/; حرفياً 'north-northeast' or 'north wind'; known previously as the Union Islands, and, until 1976, known officially as the Tokelau Islands) is a dependent territory of New Zealand in the southern Pacific Ocean. It consists of three tropical coral atolls: Atafu, Nukunonu, and Fakaofo. They have a combined land area of 10 km² (4 sq mi). The capital rotates yearly among the three atolls. In addition to these three, Swains Island, which forms part of the same archipelago, is the subject of an ongoing territorial dispute; it is currently administered by the United States as part of American Samoa. Tokelau lies north of the Samoan Islands, east of Tuvalu, south of the Phoenix Islands, southwest of the more distant Line Islands, and northwest of the Cook Islands.

Tokelau has a population of approximately 1,500 people; it has the fourth-smallest population of any sovereign state or dependency in the world. As of the 2016 census, around 45% of its residents had been born overseas, mostly in Samoa or New Zealand. The populace has a life expectancy of 69, which is comparable to that of other Oceanian island nations. Approximately 94% of the population speak Tokelauan as their first language. Tokelau has the smallest economy of any sovereign nation, although it is a leader in renewable energy, being the first 100% solar powered nation in the world.

Tokelau is officially referred to as a nation by both the New Zealand government and the Tokelauan government. It is a free and democratic nation with elections every three years. However, in 2007, the United Nations General Assembly included Tokelau on its list of non-self-governing territories. Its inclusion on this list is controversial, as Tokelauans have twice narrowly voted against further self-determination, and the islands' small population makes the viability of self-government challenging. The basis of Tokelau's legislative, administrative and judicial systems is the Tokelau Islands Act 1948, which has been amended on a number of occasions. Since 1993, the territory has annually elected its own head of government, the Ulu-o-Tokelau. Before 1993, the administrator of Tokelau was the highest official in the government and the territory was directly administered by a New Zealand government department.

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 التاريخ

المقالة الرئيسية: أراضي غرب الهادي البريطانية

 التواصل مع الثقافات الأخرى

Fakaofo islanders, drawn in 1841 by the United States Exploring Expedition

The square in the centre of the village of Fakaofo

 المنطقة الزمنية

المقالة الرئيسية: التوقيت في نيوزيلندا

 الحكومة

المقالة الرئيسية: التاريخ الدستوري لتوكلاو

 السياسة

المقالة الرئيسية: سياسة توكلاو

 الجغرافيا

Atafu atoll

Nukunonu atoll

Fakaofo atoll

الموقع الجغرافيا لجزر توكلاو المرجانية

الجزيرة	الإحداثيات
Atafu	8°33′6″S 172°30′3″W
Nukunonu	9°10′6″S 171°48′35″W
Fakaofo	9°21′55″S 171°12′54″W

 البيئة

انظر أيضاً: قائمة طيور توكلاو and قائمة ثدييات توكلاو

 الاقتصاد

A proportional representation of Tokelau exports, 2019

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 الطاقة الشمسية

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  Nukunonu Lagoon in Tokelau.

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  Atafu street at dawn

 اسم نطاق الإنترنت

المقالة الرئيسية: .tk

الولوج إلى الإنترنت في توكلاو، 2011

 الديموغرافيا

Language statistics in Tokelau, 2006 and 2011

 الديانات

Catholic Church on Nukunonu in Tokelau

 الثقافة

 الرعاية الصحية والتعليم

المقالة الرئيسية: الرعاية الصحية في توكلاو

Literacy by age in Tokelau, 2011 census

 الرياضة

Cricket in Tokelau, 1966

 الاتصالات والنقل

A barge leaves the landing ramp in Nukunonu to collect cargo and passengers from the MV Tokelau

 انظر أيضاً

• شارة توكلاو
• موضوعات توكلاو

 قراءات إضافية

• Heller, Maxwell H. (2005). Where on Earth Is Tokelau?: A Doctor's Experiences in the South Seas. ISBN 978-0-901100-58-0.
• Huntsman, Judith; Hooper, Antony (1996). Tokelau: A Historical Ethnography. ISBN 978-1-86940-153-5.
• Huntsman, Judith; Kalolo, Kelihiano (2007). The Future of Tokelau Decolonising Agendas, 1975–2006. ISBN 978-1-86940-398-0.

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 وصلات خارجية

ابحث عن tokelau في
قاموس المعرفة.

• Tokelau. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.
• Tokelau from UCB Libraries GovPubs
• توكلاو at Curlie
• Wikimedia Atlas of Tokelau
• Ethnology of Tokelau Islands

 الحكم

• Tokelau Council of Ongoing Government, executive branch of the government
• The Administrator of Tokelau, Tokelau website of the NZ Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade

 الجزر المرجانية

• Fakaofo
• Nukunonu