قائمة البلدان والتبعيات حسب المنطقة

"List of largest countries" redirects here. For largest countries by population, see List of countries and dependencies by population.
Dymaxion map of the world with the 30 largest countries and territories by total area according to the table below, roughly to scale.

أكبر 10 بلدان يحتلون نحو نصف أراضي العالم.

  روسيا (11%)
  الصين (6.3%)
  الولايات المتحدة (6.1%)
  كندا[Note 1] (6.1%)
  البرازيل (5.6%)
  أستراليا (5.2%)
  الهند (2.0%)
  الأرجنتين (1.8%)
  قزخستان (1.8%)
  الجزائر (1.6%)
  Other (52.5%)

This is a list of the world's countries and their dependencies by land, water, and total area, ranked by total area.

Entries in this list include, but are not limited to, those in the ISO 3166-1 standard, which includes sovereign states and dependent territories. All 193 member states of the United Nations plus the two observer states are given a rank number. Largely unrecognised states not in ISO 3166-1 are included in the list in ranked order. The areas of such largely unrecognised states are in most cases also included in the areas of the more widely recognised states that claim the same territory; see the notes in the "notes" column for each country for clarification.

Not included in the list are individual country claims to parts of the continent of Antarctica or entities such as the European Union[Note 2] that have some degree of sovereignty but do not consider themselves to be sovereign countries or dependent territories.

This list includes three measurements of area:

  • Total area: the sum of land and water areas within international boundaries and coastlines.
  • Land area: the aggregate of all land within international boundaries and coastlines, excluding water area.
  • Water area: the sum of the surface areas of all inland water bodies (lakes, reservoirs, and rivers) within international boundaries and coastlines.[2] Coastal internal waters may be included. Territorial seas are not included unless otherwise noted. Contiguous zones and exclusive economic zones are not included.

Data is taken from the United Nations Statistics Division unless otherwise noted.[3]

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الخريطة

World map, except Antarctica, colour-coded by areas of countries in square kilometres.


البلدان والتبعيات حسب المساحة

ترتيب البلد / التبعية الإجمالي كم² (mi2) Land in كم² (mi2) Water in كم² (mi2) % water ملاحظات
&0000000000000000000000 – World 510,072,000 (196,940,000) 148,940,000 (57,510,000) 361,132,000 (139,434,000) 70.8
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&01.&&&&&01 روسيا 17,098,246 (6,601,670) 16,378,410 (6,323,740) 719,836 (277,930) 4.21 The largest country in the world, which spans two continents, and most of northern Eurasia; with about 10.995% (about 1/9th) of the world's total landmass. Russia's European portion is roughly 4,000,000 km2, which is around 40% of the total landmass of Europe, making Russia the largest country in Europe; and its Asian portion, which covers all of Northern Asia, is around 13,100,000 km2, making Russia the largest country in Asia.
– Antarctica 14,200,000 (5,500,000) 14,200,000 (5,500,000) 0 (0) 0 13,916,000 km2 (5,373,000 sq mi) (98%) of the land area is covered by ice and snow. Though not itself a country, areas of Antarctica are claimed by a number of countries.[Note 3]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&02.&&&&&02 كندا[Note 1] 9,984,670 (3,855,100) 9,093,507 (3,511,023) 891,163 (344,080) 8.93 Largest English- and largest French-speaking country; largest country completely in the Western Hemisphere by total area (second-largest by land area after the United States); with the largest surface area of water; largest contiguous country in North America; Total area and water area figures include area covered by freshwater only and do not include internal waters (non-freshwater) of about 1,600,000 km2, nor territorial waters of 200,000 km2.[4][5]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&03.&&&&&03 or 4
[Note 4]		 الصين 9,596,961 (3,705,407)[7] 9,326,410 (3,600,950) 270,550 (104,460) 2.82 Largest country entirely in Asia, and second-largest country in the world by land area. Excludes Taiwan, disputed territories with India, and disputed islands in the South China Sea. Figures for total area and water area also exclude all coastal and territorial waters.
الولايات المتحدة 9,833,517 (3,796,742) 9,147,593 (3,531,905) 685,924 (264,837) 6.97 Largest English-speaking country by land area and largest country in the Western Hemisphere by land area (second-largest by total area after Canada). Figures for total area and water area include all coastal and territorial waters.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&05.&&&&&05 البرازيل 8,515,767 (3,287,956) 8,460,415 (3,266,584) 55,352 (21,372) 0.65 Largest Portuguese-speaking country, largest country in South America, largest country in the Southern Hemisphere,[Note 5] and the largest contiguous territory outside Eurasia.[8]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 أستراليا 7,692,024 (2,969,907) 7,633,565 (2,947,336) 58,459 (22,571) 0.76 Third-largest English-speaking country and largest country in Oceania, and the largest country completely in the Southern Hemisphere.[Note 6]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&07.&&&&&07 الهند 3,287,263 (1,269,219) 2,973,190 (1,147,960) 314,073 (121,264) 9.55 Second-largest country entirely in Asia and largest country in South Asia.[Note 7]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&08.&&&&&08 الأرجنتين 2,780,400 (1,073,500) 2,736,690 (1,056,640) 43,710 (16,880) 1.57 Largest Spanish-speaking country and second-largest country in South America.[Note 8]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&09.&&&&&09 قزخستان 2,724,900 (1,052,100) 2,699,700 (1,042,400) 25,200 (9,700) 0.92 Largest landlocked country.[13] The world's largest Muslim-majority country by land area (and the northernmost). Second-largest Russian-speaking country after Russia, and the largest country in Central Asia. Transcontinental country located in Asia and Europe.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&010.&&&&&010 الجزائر 2,381,741 (919,595) 2,381,741 (919,595) 0 (0) 0 Largest country in Africa; also largest in the Arab world and the Mediterranean Basin.[Note 9]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&011.&&&&&011 الكونغو الديمقراطية 2,344,858 (905,355) 2,267,048 (875,312) 77,810 (30,040) 3.32 Second-largest French-speaking country. Largest country in Central and Sub-Saharan Africa. Second-largest country in Africa, has the largest French-speaking city (Kinshasa).
– الدنمارك Kingdom of Denmark 2,220,093 (857,183) 2,220,072 (857,175) 21 (8.1) 0 UN figure does not include the entire Kingdom area.
– گرينلاند (Denmark) 2,166,086 (836,330) 2,166,086 (836,330)[Note 10] 0 (0) 0 Largest island in the world, largest territory in the Kingdom of Denmark, and the largest inhabited non-sovereign territory in the world.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&012.&&&&&012 السعودية 2,149,690 (830,000) 2,149,690 (830,000) 0 (0) 0 Largest country in Western Asia. Second-largest in the Arab world after Algeria.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&013.&&&&&013 المكسيك 1,964,375 (758,449) 1,943,945 (750,561) 20,430 (7,890) 1.04 Second-largest Spanish-speaking country by area after Argentina; largest Spanish-speaking country by number of speakers.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&014.&&&&&014 إندونيسيا 1,904,569 (735,358) 1,811,569 (699,451) 93,000 (36,000) 4.85 Transcontinental country located in Asia and Oceania. Largest country in Southeast Asia. Largest island country and archipelagic state in the world by area and population.[15]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&015.&&&&&015 السودان 1,861,484 (718,723) 1,731,671 (668,602) 129,813 (50,121) 6.97 [Note 11] Third-largest country in Africa and third-largest in the Arab world.[1][16]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&016.&&&&&016 ليبيا 1,759,540 (679,360) 1,759,540 (679,360) 0 (0) 0
&&&&&&&&&&&&&017.&&&&&017 إيران 1,648,195 (636,372) 1,531,595 (591,352) 116,600 (45,000) 7.07 Second-largest country in Western Asia and fourth-largest completely in Asia after China, India, and Saudi Arabia. [Note 12]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&018.&&&&&018 منغوليا 1,564,110 (603,910) 1,553,556 (599,831) 10,560 (4,080) 0.68 Second-largest landlocked country and largest that does not border a closed sea.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&019.&&&&&019 پيرو 1,285,216 (496,225) 1,279,996 (494,209) 5,220 (2,020) 0.41 Third-largest Spanish-speaking country and third-largest country in South America.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&020.&&&&&020 تشاد 1,284,000 (496,000) 1,259,200 (486,200) 24,800 (9,600) 1.93 Third-largest landlocked country and largest outside of Asia. Fifth-largest country in Africa.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&021.&&&&&021 النيجر 1,267,000 (489,000) 1,266,700 (489,100) 300 (120) 0.02 Largest country in West Africa.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&022.&&&&&022 أنگولا 1,246,700 (481,400) 1,246,700 (481,400) 0 (0) 0
&&&&&&&&&&&&&023.&&&&&023 مالي 1,240,192 (478,841) 1,220,190 (471,120) 20,002 (7,723) 1.61
&&&&&&&&&&&&&024.&&&&&024 جنوب أفريقيا 1,221,037 (471,445) 1,214,470 (468,910) 4,620 (1,780) 0.38 Largest country in Southern Africa.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&025.&&&&&025 كولومبيا 1,141,748 (440,831) 1,038,700 (401,000) 100,210 (38,690) 8.8
&&&&&&&&&&&&&026.&&&&&026 إثيوپيا 1,104,300 (426,400) 1,000,000 (390,000) 104,300 (40,300) 0.7 Largest country in East Africa.[Note 13]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&027.&&&&&027 بوليڤيا 1,098,581 (424,164) 1,083,301 (418,265) 15,280 (5,900) 1.39
&&&&&&&&&&&&&028.&&&&&028 موريتانيا 1,030,700 (398,000) 1,025,520 (395,960) 4,480 (1,730) 0.44
&&&&&&&&&&&&&029.&&&&&029 مصر 1,002,450 (387,050) 995,450 (384,350) 6,000 (2,300) 0.6 Transcontinental country located in Asia and Africa.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&030.&&&&&030 تنزانيا 945,087 (364,900) 885,800 (342,000) 61,500 (23,700) 6.49
&&&&&&&&&&&&&031.&&&&&031 نيجريا 923,768 (356,669) 910,768 (351,649) 13,000 (5,000) 1.41
&&&&&&&&&&&&&032.&&&&&032 ڤنزويلا 916,445 (353,841) 882,050 (340,560) 30,000 (12,000) 3.29 [Note 14]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&033.&&&&&033 پاكستان 881,913 (340,509) 856,690 (330,770) 25,223 (9,739) 2.86 [Note 15]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&034.&&&&&034 ناميبيا 825,615 (318,772) 823,290 (317,870) 2,425 (936) 0.12
&&&&&&&&&&&&&035.&&&&&035 موزمبيق 801,590 (309,500) 786,380 (303,620) 13,000 (5,000) 1.63
&&&&&&&&&&&&&036.&&&&&036 تركيا 783,562 (302,535) 769,632 (297,157) 13,930 (5,380) 1.78 Transcontinental country located in Asia and Europe. Largest country in the Balkans with a part of its territory in the Balkans
&&&&&&&&&&&&&037.&&&&&037 تشيلي 756,102 (291,933) 743,812 (287,187) 12,290 (4,750) 1.63 [Note 16]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&038.&&&&&038 زامبيا 752,612 (290,585) 743,398 (287,028) 9,220 (3,560) 1.23
&&&&&&&&&&&&&039.&&&&&039 ميانمار 676,578 (261,228) 653,508 (252,321) 23,070 (8,910) 3.41

Second largest country in Southeast Asia.

&&&&&&&&&&&&&040.&&&&&040 أفغانستان 652,867 (252,073) 652,867 (252,073) 0 (0) 0
&&&&&&&&&&&&&041.&&&&&041 جنوب السودان 644,329 (248,777) 644,329 (248,777) 0 (0) 0
[Note 11]		 [Note 17][18]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&042.&&&&&042 فرنسا 640,679 (247,368) 640,427 (247,270) 3,374 (1,303) 0.52 Figures include metropolitan France (in Europe) as well as the five overseas regions. This does not include New Caledonia (an autonomous sui generis collectivity), the five autonomous overseas collectivities, and the two uninhabited territories (the French Southern Territories and Clipperton Island) which are listed individually, although also part of the French Republic.[Note 18] Third-largest country in Europe after Russia and Ukraine, and the largest country in the European Union.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&043.&&&&&043 الصومال 637,657 (246,201) 627,337 (242,216) 10,320 (3,980) 1.62 Figures include Somaliland.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&044.&&&&&044 جمهورية أفريقيا الوسطى 622,984 (240,535) 622,984 (240,535) 0 (0) 0
&&&&&&&&&&&&&045.&&&&&045 أوكرانيا 603,550 (233,030) 579,300 (223,700) 24,250 (9,360) 4.01 Second-largest country in Europe after Russia. The largest country entirely within Europe.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&046.&&&&&046 مدغشقر 587,041 (226,658) 581,540 (224,530) 5,501 (2,124) 0.94 Largest island country in Africa and 2nd largest island country in the world.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&047.&&&&&047 بتسوانا 581,730 (224,610) 566,730 (218,820) 15,000 (5,800) 2.58 [Note 19]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&048.&&&&&048 كنيا 580,367 (224,081) 569,140 (219,750) 11,227 (4,335) 1.93
&&&&&&&&&&&&&049.&&&&&049 اليمن 555,000 (214,000) 555,000 (214,000) 0 (0) 0 The second largest country in the Arabian Peninsula.[Note 20] The area before signing of the Jeddah Treaty was 527,968 square kilometers.
– فرنسا (metropolitan) 543,940 (210,020) Metropolitan France (the part of France located in Europe)
&&&&&&&&&&&&&050.&&&&&050 تايلند 513,120 (198,120) 510,890 (197,260) 2,230 (860) 0.43
&&&&&&&&&&&&&051.&&&&&051 إسپانيا 505,992 (195,365) 498,980 (192,660) 6,390 (2,470) 1.26

Largest country in Southern Europe and second-largest member state of European Union.

&&&&&&&&&&&&&052.&&&&&052 تركمنستان 488,100 (188,500) 469,930 (181,440) 18,170 (7,020) 3.72
&&&&&&&&&&&&&053.&&&&&053 الكاميرون 475,442 (183,569) 472,710 (182,510) 2,730 (1,050) 0.57
&&&&&&&&&&&&&054.&&&&&054 پاپوا غينيا الجديدة 462,840 (178,700) 452,860 (174,850) 9,980 (3,850) 2.16 Third-largest island country in the world.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&055.&&&&&055 السويد 447,425 (172,752) 407,284 (157,253) 40,142 (15,499) 8.97 Largest country in Northern Europe. Third-largest member state of European Union.[Note 21]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&056.&&&&&056 اوزبكستان 447,400 (172,700) 425,400 (164,200) 22,000 (8,500) 4.92
&&&&&&&&&&&&&057.&&&&&057 المغرب 446,550 (172,410) 446,300 (172,300) 250 (97) 0.06 Does not include the disputed Western Sahara, shown separately.[Note 22]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&058.&&&&&058 العراق 438,317 (169,235) 437,367 (168,868) 950 (370) 0.22 [Note 23]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&059.&&&&&059 پاراگواي 406,752 (157,048) 397,302 (153,399) 9,450 (3,650) 2.32
&&&&&&&&&&&&&060.&&&&&060 زيمبابوي 390,757 (150,872) 386,847 (149,362) 3,910 (1,510) 1
&&&&&&&&&&&&&061.&&&&&061 النرويج 385,207 (148,729) 365,957 (141,297) 19,520 (7,540) 5.00 The Kingdom of Norway, including Jan Mayen and Svalbard, but excluding Bouvet Island and the Antarctic territorial claims of Peter I Island and Queen Maud Land.[Note 24]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&062.&&&&&062 اليابان 377,976 (145,937) 364,546 (140,752) 13,430 (5,190) 3.55 Largest island country in East Asia and the world's 4th largest island country.[Note 25]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&063.&&&&&063 ألمانيا 357,114 (137,882) 348,672 (134,623) 8,350 (3,220) 2.34 Largest country in Central Europe. Before the 1990 German reunification, West Germany was 248,577 (95,976) and East Germany was 108,333 (41,828).
&&&&&&&&&&&&&064.&&&&&064 الكونغو 342,000 (132,000) 341,500 (131,900) 500 (190) 0.15
&&&&&&&&&&&&&065.&&&&&065 فنلندا 338,425 (130,667) 303,816 (117,304) 34,330 (13,250) 10.15 [Note 26]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&066.&&&&&066 ڤيتنام 331,212 (127,882) 310,070 (119,720) 21,140 (8,160) 6.38
&&&&&&&&&&&&&067.&&&&&067 ماليزيا 330,803 (127,724) 329,613 (127,264) 1,190 (460) 0.35
– النرويج (mainland) 323,802 (125,021) 304,282 (117,484) 19,520 (7,540) 6.03 Mainland Norway, excluding Jan Mayen, Svalbard, and the dependencies.[Note 24]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&068.&&&&&068 ساحل العاج 322,463 (124,504) 318,003 (122,782) 4,460 (1,720) 1.38
&&&&&&&&&&&&&069.&&&&&069 پولندا 312,696 (120,733) 311,888 (120,421) 791 (305) 3.07
&&&&&&&&&&&&&070.&&&&&070 عُمان 309,500 (119,500) 309,500 (119,500) 0 (0) 0
&&&&&&&&&&&&&071.&&&&&071 إيطاليا 301,339 (116,348) 294,140 (113,570) 7,200 (2,800) 2.39
&&&&&&&&&&&&&072.&&&&&072 الفلپين 300,000 (120,000) 298,170 (115,120) 1,830 (710) 0.61
&&&&&&&&&&&&&073.&&&&&073 الإكوادور 276,841 (106,889) 256,369 (98,985) 6,720 (2,590) 2.37 [Note 27]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&074.&&&&&074 بوركينا فاسو 274,222 (105,878) 273,602 (105,638) 620 (240) 0.23 [Note 28]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&075.&&&&&075 نيوزيلندا 270,467 (104,428) 262,443 (101,330) 4,395 (1,697) 1.65 [Note 29]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&076.&&&&&076 الگابون 267,668 (103,347) 257,667 (99,486) 10,001 (3,861) 3.74
– Western Sahara 266,000 (103,000) 266,000 (103,000) 0 (0) 0 قالب:Western Sahara-note
&&&&&&&&&&&&&077.&&&&&077 غينيا 245,857 (94,926) 245,717 (94,872) 140 (54) 0.06
&&&&&&&&&&&&&078.&&&&&078 المملكة المتحدة 242,495 (93,628) 241,930 (93,410) 1,680 (650) 0.69

Largest island country in Europe and the Western Hemisphere.[Note 30]

&&&&&&&&&&&&&079.&&&&&079 أوغندا 241,550 (93,260) 197,100 (76,100) 43,938 (16,965) 18.23
&&&&&&&&&&&&&080.&&&&&080 غانا 238,533 (92,098) 227,533 (87,851) 11,000 (4,200) 4.61
&&&&&&&&&&&&&081.&&&&&081 رومانيا 238,397 (92,046) 231,291 (89,302) 7,100 (2,700) 2.97
&&&&&&&&&&&&&082.&&&&&082 لاوس 236,800 (91,400) 230,800 (89,100) 6,000 (2,300) 2.53 Only landlocked country in Southeast Asia.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&083.&&&&&083 گويانا 214,969 (83,000) 196,849 (76,004) 18,120 (7,000) 8.43
&&&&&&&&&&&&&084.&&&&&084 بلاروس 207,600 (80,200) 202,900 (78,300) 4,700 (1,800) 2.26 Largest landlocked country in Europe.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&085.&&&&&085 قيرغيزستان 199,951 (77,202) 191,801 (74,055) 8,150 (3,150) 4.08
&&&&&&&&&&&&&086.&&&&&086 السنغال 196,722 (75,955) 192,530 (74,340) 4,192 (1,619) 2.13
&&&&&&&&&&&&&087.&&&&&087 سوريا 185,180 (71,500) 183,630 (70,900) 1,550 (600) 0.84 [Note 31]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&088.&&&&&088 كمبوديا 181,035 (69,898) 176,515 (68,153) 4,520 (1,750) 2.5
&&&&&&&&&&&&&089.&&&&&089 أوروگواي 176,215 (68,037) 175,015 (67,574) 1,200 (460) 0.68
– أرض الصومال 176,120 (68,000) [Note 32]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&090.&&&&&090 سورينام 163,820 (63,250) 156,000 (60,000) 7,820 (3,020) 4.77 Smallest country in South America.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&091.&&&&&091 تونس 163,610 (63,170) 155,360 (59,980) 8,250 (3,190) 5.04
&&&&&&&&&&&&&092.&&&&&092 بنگلادش 148,460 (57,320) 134,208 (51,818) 14,252 (5,503) 9.6 [Note 33]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&093.&&&&&093 نيپال 147,516 (56,956) 143,686 (55,477) 3,830 (1,480) 2.59 Largest country in the Himalayan range.[Note 34]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&094.&&&&&094 طاجيكستان 143,100 (55,300) 141,510 (54,640) 2,590 (1,000) 1.81
&&&&&&&&&&&&&095.&&&&&095 اليونان 131,957 (50,949) 130,647 (50,443) 1,310 (510) 0.99 Largest country in the Balkans with a majority of its territory in the Balkans
&&&&&&&&&&&&&096.&&&&&096 نيكاراگوا 130,373 (50,337) 119,990 (46,330) 10,380 (4,010) 7.96 Largest country in Central America.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&097.&&&&&097 إرتريا 125,000 (48,000) 125,000 (48,000) 0 (0) 0
&&&&&&&&&&&&&098.&&&&&098 كوريا الشمالية 120,540 (46,540) 120,538 (46,540) 2 (0.77) 0.11 Excludes claim on South Korea.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&099.&&&&&099 ملاوي 118,484 (45,747) 94,080 (36,320) 24,404 (9,422) 20.6
&&&&&&&&&&&&0100.&&&&&0100 بنين 114,763 (44,310) 114,305 (44,133) 457.569 (176.668) 0.40 [Note 35]
&&&&&&&&&&&&0101.&&&&&0101 هندوراس 112,492 (43,433) 111,890 (43,200) 200 (77) 0.18
&&&&&&&&&&&&0102.&&&&&0102 ليبريا 111,369 (43,000) 96,320 (37,190) 15,049 (5,810) 13.51
&&&&&&&&&&&&0103.&&&&&0103 بلغاريا 111,002 (42,858) 108,612 (41,935) 2,390 (920) 2.16 Largest country in the Balkans by continental area within the Balkans.
&&&&&&&&&&&&0104.&&&&&0104 كوبا 109,884 (42,426) 109,884 (42,426) 0 (0) 0.00 Largest country in the West Indies.
&&&&&&&&&&&&0105.&&&&&0105 گواتيمالا 108,889 (42,042) 107,159 (41,374) 1,730 (670) 1.59
&&&&&&&&&&&&0106.&&&&&0106 آيسلندا 103,000 (40,000) 100,250 (38,710) 2,750 (1,060) 2.67
&&&&&&&&&&&&0107.&&&&&0107 كوريا الجنوبية 100,210 (38,690) 99,909 (38,575) 301 (116) 0.3 Excludes claim on North Korea.
&&&&&&&&&&&&0108.&&&&&0108 المجر 93,028 (35,918) 89,608 (34,598) 3,420 (1,320) 3.68
&&&&&&&&&&&&0109.&&&&&0109 الپرتغال 92,226 (35,609) 91,119 (35,181) 1,107 (427) 1.2
&&&&&&&&&&&&0110.&&&&&0110 الأردن 89,342 (34,495) 88,802 (34,287) 540 (210) 0.6
&&&&&&&&&&&&0111.&&&&&0111 صربيا 88,361 (34,116) 88,246 (34,072) 115 (44) 0.13 The largest former Yugoslav and Serbo-Croatian-speaking country. Includes Kosovo. [Note 36]
&&&&&&&&&&&&0112.&&&&&0112 أذربيجان 86,600 (33,400) 86,100 (33,200) 500 (190) 0.13 Largest country in Caucasus. Transcontinental country located in Asia and Europe. [Note 37]
&&&&&&&&&&&&0113.&&&&&0113 النمسا 83,871 (32,383) 82,445 (31,832) 1,426 (551) 1.7
&&&&&&&&&&&&0114.&&&&&0114 الإمارات العربية المتحدة 83,600 (32,300) 83,600 (32,300) 0 (0) 0
&&&&&&&&&&&&0115.&&&&&0115 التشيك 78,871 (30,452) 77,187 (29,802) 1,684 (650) 2.14
&&&&&&&&&&&&0116.&&&&&0116 پنما 75,417 (29,119) 74,340 (28,700) 1,080 (420) 1.43 Transcontinental country in North America and South America.
&&&&&&&&&&&&0117.&&&&&0117 سيراليون 71,740 (27,700) 71,620 (27,650) 120 (46) 0.17
&&&&&&&&&&&&0118.&&&&&0118 أيرلندا 70,273 (27,133) 68,883 (26,596) 1,390 (540) 1.98 The figure shown is for the Republic of Ireland; the island of Ireland is 84,421 km2 or 32,595 sq mi.[32]
&&&&&&&&&&&&0119.&&&&&0119 جورجيا 69,700 (26,900) 69,700 (26,900) 0 (0) 0 Transcontinental country located in Asia and Europe.[Note 38]
&&&&&&&&&&&&0120.&&&&&0120 سريلانكا 65,610 (25,330) 62,732 (24,221) 2,878 (1,111) 4.4
&&&&&&&&&&&&0121.&&&&&0121 لتوانيا 65,300 (25,200) 62,680 (24,200) 2,620 (1,010) 4.01
&&&&&&&&&&&&0122.&&&&&0122 لاتڤيا 64,559 (24,926) 62,249 (24,034) 2,340 (900) 3.62
– سڤالبارد (Norway) 62,045 (23,956) 62,045 (23,956) 0 (0) 0 [Note 39]
&&&&&&&&&&&&0123.&&&&&0123 توگو 56,785 (21,925) 54,385 (20,998) 2,400 (930) 4.23
&&&&&&&&&&&&0124.&&&&&0124 كرواتيا 56,594 (21,851) 55,974 (21,612) 620 (240) 1.1
&&&&&&&&&&&&0125.&&&&&0125 البوسنة والهرسك 51,209 (19,772) 51,187 (19,763) 10 (3.9) 0.02
&&&&&&&&&&&&0126.&&&&&0126 كوستاريكا 51,100 (19,700) 51,060 (19,710) 40 (15) 0.08
&&&&&&&&&&&&0127.&&&&&0127 سلوڤاكيا 49,037 (18,933) 48,105 (18,573) 930 (360) 1.9
&&&&&&&&&&&&0128.&&&&&0128 جمهورية الدومنيكان 48,671 (18,792) 48,320 (18,660) 350 (140) 0.72
&&&&&&&&&&&&0129.&&&&&0129 إستونيا 45,227 (17,462) 42,388 (16,366) 2,840 (1,100) 6.28
&&&&&&&&&&&&0130.&&&&&0130  الدنمارك 43,094 (16,639) 42,434 (16,384) 660 (250) 1.53 Includes Denmark proper only, but excludes the autonomous territories in the Kingdom of Denmark, shown separately.
&&&&&&&&&&&&0131.&&&&&0131 هولندا 41,850 (16,160) 33,893 (13,086) 7,957 (3,072) 18.41 Includes the special municipalities, but excludes other countries in the Kingdom of the Netherlands, shown separately.[Note 40]
&&&&&&&&&&&&0132.&&&&&0132 سويسرا 41,284 (15,940) 39,997 (15,443) 1,280 (490) 3.1 [Note 41]
&&&&&&&&&&&&0133.&&&&&0133 بوتان 38,394 (14,824) 38,394 (14,824) 0 (0) 0
– تايوان 36,193 (13,974) 32,260 (12,460) 3,720 (1,440) 10.34 Between 1945 and 1949, the Republic of China included Mainland China, Mongolia, Taiwan, and other areas, totaling 11,418,174 km2 (4,408,582 sq mi).[Note 42]
&&&&&&&&&&&&0134.&&&&&0134  غينيا-بيساو 36,125 (13,948) 28,120 (10,860) 8,005 (3,091) 22.16
&&&&&&&&&&&&0135.&&&&&0135 مولدوڤا 33,846 (13,068) 32,891 (12,699) 960 (370) 2.84 [Note 43]
&&&&&&&&&&&&0136.&&&&&0136 بلجيكا 30,528 (11,787) 30,278 (11,690) 250 (97) 0.82
&&&&&&&&&&&&0137.&&&&&0137 لسوتو 30,355 (11,720) 30,355 (11,720) 0 (0) 0
&&&&&&&&&&&&0138.&&&&&0138 أرمنيا 29,743 (11,484) 28,342 (10,943) 1,401 (541) 4.71
&&&&&&&&&&&&0139.&&&&&0139 جزر سولومون 28,896 (11,157) 27,986 (10,805) 910 (350) 3.15
&&&&&&&&&&&&0140.&&&&&0140 ألبانيا 28,748 (11,100) 27,398 (10,578) 1,350 (520) 4.7
&&&&&&&&&&&&0141.&&&&&0141 غينيا الإستوائية 28,051 (10,831) 28,051 (10,831) 0 (0) 0
&&&&&&&&&&&&0142.&&&&&0142 بوروندي 27,834 (10,747) 25,680 (9,920) 2,150 (830) 7.73
&&&&&&&&&&&&0143.&&&&&0143 هايتي 27,750 (10,710) 27,560 (10,640) 190 (73) 0.68
&&&&&&&&&&&&0144.&&&&&0144 رواندا 26,338 (10,169) 24,668 (9,524) 1,670 (640) 6.34
&&&&&&&&&&&&0145.&&&&&0145 شمال مقدونيا 25,713 (9,928) 25,433 (9,820) 280 (110) 1.09
&&&&&&&&&&&&0146.&&&&&0146 جيبوتي 23,200 (9,000) 23,180 (8,950) 20 (7.7) 0.09
&&&&&&&&&&&&0147.&&&&&0147 بليز 22,966 (8,867) 22,806 (8,805) 160 (62) 0.7
&&&&&&&&&&&&0148.&&&&&0148 السلڤادور 21,041 (8,124) 20,721 (8,000) 320 (120) 1.52 Smallest country on the American continent.
&&&&&&&&&&&&0149.&&&&&0149 إسرائيل 20,770 (8,020) 20,330 (7,850) 440 (170) 2.12 [Note 44]
&&&&&&&&&&&&0150.&&&&&0150 سلوڤنيا 20,273 (7,827) 20,151 (7,780) 122 (47) 0.6
– كاليدونيا الجديدة (France) 18,575 (7,172) 18,275 (7,056) 300 (120) 1.62
&&&&&&&&&&&&0151.&&&&&0151 فيجي 18,272 (7,055) 18,274 (7,056) 0 (0) 0
&&&&&&&&&&&&0152.&&&&&0152 الكويت 17,818 (6,880) 17,818 (6,880) 0 (0) 0
&&&&&&&&&&&&0153.&&&&&0153 إسواتيني 17,364 (6,704) 17,204 (6,643) 160 (62) 0.92
&&&&&&&&&&&&0154.&&&&&0154 تيمور الشرقية 14,919 (5,760) 14,919 (5,760) 0 (0) 0
&&&&&&&&&&&&0155.&&&&&0155 البهاماز 13,943 (5,383) 10,010 (3,860) 3,870 (1,490) 27.88
&&&&&&&&&&&&0156.&&&&&0156 الجبل الأسود 13,812 (5,333) 13,452 (5,194) 360 (140) 2.61
&&&&&&&&&&&&0157.&&&&&0157 ڤانواتو 12,189 (4,706) 12,189 (4,706) 0 (0) 0
– جزر فوكلاند (United Kingdom) 12,173 (4,700) 12,173 (4,700) 0 (0) 0
&&&&&&&&&&&&0158.&&&&&0158 قطر 11,586 (4,473) 11,586 (4,473) 0 (0) 0
&&&&&&&&&&&&0159.&&&&&0159 گامبيا 11,295 (4,361) 10,000 (3,900) 1,295 (500) 11.47 Smallest country in continental Africa.
&&&&&&&&&&&&0160.&&&&&0160 جامايكا 10,991 (4,244) 10,831 (4,182) 160 (62) 1.46
– كوسوڤو 10,887 (4,203) Kosovo is the subject of a territorial dispute between Serbia and the local Albanian majority. The Assembly of Kosovo declared its independence on 17 February 2008, a move that is recognised and the Republic of China (Taiwan), but not by Serbia, which claims it as part of its sovereign territory.
&&&&&&&&&&&&0161.&&&&&0161 لبنان 10,452 (4,036) 10,230 (3,950) 170 (66) 1.63 Second smallest country on continental Asia.
&&&&&&&&&&&&0162.&&&&&0162 قبرص 9,251 (3,572) 9,241 (3,568) 10 (3.9) 0.11 [Note 45]
– پورتو ريكو (United States) 9,104 (3,515) 9,104 (3,515) 3,054 (1,179) 35.2 An American territory, the third-largest island of the United States after the Big Island of Hawaii and Kodiak Island of Alaska. Also the smallest part of Hispanic America.
– أبخازيا 8,660 (3,340) [Note 46]
– الأراضي الجنوبية والأنتارتيكية الفرنسية (France) 7,747 (2,991) 7,668 (2,961) 79.8 (30.8) 1.03 Excludes claim on Adélie Land in Antarctica.[Note 47]
– جزر الولايات المتحدة الصغيرة النائية 6,959.41 (2,687.04) 34.2 (13.2) 6,937 (2,678) 99.68
&&&&&&&&&&&&0163.&&&&&0163 فلسطين 6,020 (2,320) 6,000 (2,300) 220 (85) 3.9 [Note 48]
&&&&&&&&&&&&0164.&&&&&0164 بروناي 5,765 (2,226) 5,265 (2,033) 500 (190) 8.67
&&&&&&&&&&&&0165.&&&&&0165 ترنيداد وتوباگو 5,130 (1,980) 5,128 (1,980) 0 (0) 0
– پولينيزيا الفرنسية (France) 4,167 (1,609) 3,827 (1,478) 340 (130) 8.16
– ترانس‌نيستريا 4,163 (1,607) [Note 49]
&&&&&&&&&&&&0166.&&&&&0166 الرأس الأخضر 4,033 (1,557) 4,033 (1,557) 0 (0) 0
– جورجيا الجنوبية وجزر ساندويتش الجنوبية (United Kingdom) 3,903 (1,507) 3,903 (1,507) 0 (0) 0 [Note 17]
– اوستيا الجنوبية 3,900 (1,500) [Note 50]
– قبرص الشمالية 3,355 (1,295) [Note 51]
–  آرتساخ 3,170 (1,220) 3,170 (1,220) - - Nagorno-Karabakh is internationally recognized as a part of Azerbaijan, and has no international recognition as a state[39]
&&&&&&&&&&&&0167.&&&&&0167 ساموا 2,842 (1,097) 2,821 (1,089) 10 (3.9) 0.35
– هونگ كونگ (China) 2,755 (1,064) 1,106 (427) 1,649 (637) [40] 59.8
&&&&&&&&&&&&0168.&&&&&0168 لوكسمبورگ 2,586 (998) 2,586 (998) 0 (0) 0 The smallest country that is not a European microstate or island country.
– Bir Tawil (terra nullius) 2,060 (800) 2,060 (800) 0 (0) 0
&&&&&&&&&&&&0169.&&&&&0169 موريشيوس 2,040 (790) 2,030 (780) 10 (3.9) 0.49 [Note 52]
&&&&&&&&&&&&0170.&&&&&0170 جزر القمر 1,862 (719) 1,862 (719) 0 (0) 0 [Note 53]
– أولاند (Finland) 1,580 (610) [Note 54]
– جزر فارو (Denmark) 1,399 (540) 1,393 (538) &0000000000000000100000Negligible Negligible [Note 55]
&&&&&&&&&&&&0171.&&&&&0171  ساو تومه وپرنسيپه 964 (372) 964 (372) 0 (0) 0
– جزر تركس وكايكوس (United Kingdom) 948 (366) 430 (170) 0 (0) 0 Disputed island group claimed by the Bahamas.
&&&&&&&&&&&&0172.&&&&&0172 كيريباس 811 (313) 811 (313) 0 (0) 0 [Note 56]
&&&&&&&&&&&&0173.&&&&&0173 البحرين 786 (303) 786 (303) 0 (0) 0
&&&&&&&&&&&&0174.&&&&&0174 دومنيكا 751 (290) 751 (290) 0 (0) 0
&&&&&&&&&&&&0175.&&&&&0175 تونگا 747 (288) 717 (277) 30 (12) 4.02
&&&&&&&&&&&&0176.&&&&&0176 سنغافورة 728 (281) 716 (276) 10 (3.9) 1.43
&&&&&&&&&&&&0177.&&&&&0177 ميكرونزيا 702 (271) 702 (271) &0000000000000000100000Negligible Negligible
&&&&&&&&&&&&0178.&&&&&0178 سانت لوشيا 616 (238) 606 (234) 10 (3.9) 1.62 [Note 57]
– جزيرة مان (British Crown Dependency) 572 (221) 572 (221) 0 (0) 0
– گوام (United States) 549 (212) 544 (210) 0 (0) 0
&&&&&&&&&&&&0179.&&&&&0179 أندورا 468 (181) 468 (181) 0 (0) 0 European microstate.
– جزر ماريانا الشمالية (United States) 464 (179) 464 (179) 0 (0) 0
&&&&&&&&&&&&0180.&&&&&0180 پالاو 459 (177) 459 (177) 0 (0) 0
&&&&&&&&&&&&0181.&&&&&0181 سيشل 452 (175) 455 (176) 0 (0) 0 Smallest country in Africa.
–  كوراساو (Netherlands) 444 (171) 444 (171) 0 (0) 0 [Note 40]
&&&&&&&&&&&&0182.&&&&&0182 أنتيگا وبربودا 442 (171) 442.6 (170.9) 0 (0) 0
&&&&&&&&&&&&0183.&&&&&0183 بربادوس 430 (170) 431 (166) 0 (0) 0
– جزيرة هيرد وجزر مكدونالد (Australia) 412 (159) 412 (159) 0 (0) 0 [Note 17]
&&&&&&&&&&&&0184.&&&&&0184 سانت ڤنسنت والگرنادينز 389 (150) 389 (150) 0 (0) 0
– يان ماين (Norway) 377 (146) 377 (146) 0 (0) 0
– الجزر العذراء الأمريكية (United States) 347 (134) 346 (134) 1,564 (604) 81.88
&&&&&&&&&&&&0185.&&&&&0185 گرينادا 344 (133) 344 (133) 0 (0) 0
&&&&&&&&&&&&0186.&&&&&0186 مالطا 316 (122) 316 (122) 0 (0) 0 European microstate. Smallest European Union member state.
– سانت هيلينا (United Kingdom) 308 (119) 308 (119) 0 (0) 0 [Note 58]
&&&&&&&&&&&&0187.&&&&&0187 المالديڤ 300 (120) 298 (115) 0 (0) 0 Smallest country in Asia.
– بونير (Netherlands) 294 (114) 294 (114) 0 (0) 0 [Note 40]
– جزر كايمان (United Kingdom) 264 (102) 264 (102) 0 (0) 0
&&&&&&&&&&&&0188.&&&&&0188 سانت كيتس ونڤيس 261 (101) 261 (101) 0 (0) 0 Smallest country in the Americas and the Western Hemisphere.
– نيووِيْ 260 (100) 260 (100) 0 (0) 0 [Note 59]
– أكروتيري وذكليا (United Kingdom) 253.8 (98.0) &0000000000000253800000not determined &0000000000000000100000not determined not determined There is a salt lake and some wetlands of unknown area.
– سان پيير وميكلون (France) 242 (93) 242 (93) 0 (0) 0
– جزر كوك 236 (91) 236 (91) 0 (0) 0 [Note 60]
– ساموا الأمريكية (United States) 199 (77) 199 (77) 0 (0) 0
&&&&&&&&&&&&0189.&&&&&0189 جزر مارشال 181 (70) 181 (70) 11,673 (4,507)[مطلوب توضيح] 98.47
– أروبا (Netherlands) 180 (69) 180 (69) 0 (0) 0 [Note 40]
– جزيرة عيد الفصح (Chile) 163.6 (63.2) 163.6 (63.2) 0 (0) 0
&&&&&&&&&&&&0190.&&&&&0190 ليختنشتاين 160 (62) 160 (62) 0 (0) 0 European microstate.
– ج. العذراء البريطانية (United Kingdom) 151 (58) 151 (58) 0 (0) 0
– والس وفوتونا (France) 142 (55) 142 (55) 0 (0) 0
– جزيرة عيد الميلاد (Australia) 135 (52) 135 (52) 0 (0) 0 [Note 61]
– جرزي (British Crown Dependency) 116 (45) 116 (45) 0 (0) 0
– مونتسرات (United Kingdom) 102 (39) 102 (39) 0 (0) 0
– أنگويلا (United Kingdom) 91 (35) 91 (35) 0 (0) 0
– قالب:Country data Bailiwick of Guernsey (British Crown Dependency) 78 (30) 78 (30) 0 (0) 0
&&&&&&&&&&&&0191.&&&&&0191 سان مارينو 61 (24) 61 (24) 0 (0) 0 European microstate.
– أراضي المحيط الهندي البريطانية (United Kingdom) 60 (23) 60 (23) 54,340 (20,980) 99.89 [Note 62]
– Saint Martin (France) 54 (21) 54.4 (21.0) &0000000000000000100000Negligible Negligible [Note 17]
– برمودا (United Kingdom) 54 (21) 54 (21) 0 (0) 0
– جزيرة بوڤيه (Norway) 49 (19) 49 (19) 0 (0) 0 [Note 17]
– جزر پيتكيرن (United Kingdom) 47 (18) 47 (18) 0 (0) 0 [Note 63]
– جزيرة نورفوك (Australia) 36 (14) 36 (14) 0 (0) 0
– سانت مارتن (Netherlands) 34 (13) 34 (13) 0 (0) 0 [Note 40]
– مكاو (China) 31.3 (12.1) 28.2 (10.9) 0 (0) 0 [Note 64]
&&&&&&&&&&&&0192.&&&&&0192 توڤالو 26 (10) 26 (10) 0 (0) 0 Smallest Commonwealth realm.
&&&&&&&&&&&&0193.&&&&&0193 ناورو 21 (8.1) 21 (8.1) 0 (0) 0 Smallest island country, smallest republic and smallest country that is not a city-state
– سان بارتليمي (France) 21 (8.1) &0000000000000021000000not determined &0000000000000000100000not determined not determined [Note 17]
– سينت أوستاتيوس (Netherlands) 21 (8.1) &0000000000000021000000not determined &0000000000000000100000not determined not determined [Note 40]
– جزر كوكوز (Australia) 14 (5.4) 14 (5.4) 0 (0) 0 [Note 61]
– سابا (Netherlands) 13 (5.0) &0000000000000013000000not determined &0000000000000000100000not determined not determined [Note 40]
– توكلاو (New Zealand) 12 (4.6) 12 (4.6) 0 (0) 0
– جبل طارق (United Kingdom) 6 (2.3) 6.5 (2.5) 0 (0) 0 British Overseas Territory
– جزيرة كليپرتون (France) 6 (2.3) 2 (0.77) 4 (1.5) 66.67
– جزر أشمور وكارتير (Australia) 5 (1.9) 5 (1.9) 0 (0) 0
–  Spratly Islands (disputed) &0000000004999999000000< 5
(< 1.9)		 &0000000004999999000000< 5
(< 1.9)		 0 (0) 0
– جزر بحر الكورال (Australia) &0000000002999999000000< 3
(< 1.2)		 &0000000002999999000000< 3
(< 1.2)		 0 (0) 0
&&&&&&&&&&&&0194.&&&&&0194 موناكو 2.02 (0.78) 2.02 (0.78) 0 (0) 0 European microstate. Smallest country with a coastline. Smallest United Nations member state and the smallest country that is not a landlocked country.
&&&&&&&&&&&&0195.&&&&&0195 الڤاتيكان 0.49 (0.19) 0.49 (0.19) 0 (0) 0 European microstate. Smallest country in the world.[Note 65]


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Charts

The charts below are based on the CIA World Factbook[43] as of 15 February 2005.

Sovereign states with areas greater than 100,000 km2 are shown in green. In addition, non-sovereign territories are included for purposes of comparison, and are shown in gray. Areas include inland water bodies (lakes, reservoirs, rivers). Claims to parts of Antarctica by various countries are not included.

Countries larger than 1.5 million km2

MongoliaIranLibyaSudanIndonesiaMexicoSaudi ArabiaGreenlandDemocratic Republic of the CongoAlgeriaKazakhstanArgentinaIndiaEuropean UnionAustraliaBrazilUnited StatesGeography of China#Boundary disputesPeople's Republic of ChinaCanadaEuropeAntarcticaRussia

Countries between 100,000 km2 and 1.5 million km2

IcelandGuatemalaCubaBulgariaLiberiaHondurasBeninMalawiNorth KoreaEritreaNicaraguaGreeceNepalTajikistanBangladeshSurinameTunisiaUruguayCambodiaSyriaSenegalKyrgyzstanBelarusOmanGuyanaUgandaLaosRomaniaGhanaUnited KingdomGuineaWestern SaharaGabonNew ZealandBurkina FasoEcuadorPhilippinesItalyPolandCôte d'IvoireNorwayVietnamMalaysiaFinlandRepublic of the CongoGermanyJapanZimbabweParaguayIraqMoroccoUzbekistanSwedenPapua New GuineaCameroonTurkmenistanSpainThailandYemenFranceKenyaMadagascarBotswanaUkraineSouth SudanCentral African RepublicSomaliaAfghanistanBurmaZambiaChileTurkeyMozambiquePakistanNamibiaVenezuelaNigeriaTanzaniaEgyptMauritaniaBoliviaEthiopiaColombiaSouth AfricaMaliAngolaNigerChadPeru

See also

Explanatory notes

  1. ^ أ ب With its surface area including all or parts of 17 of the world's 40 largest freshwater lakes, Canada is smaller than China and the United States in land area.
  2. ^ The European Union is a unique supranational union. It covers a total area of 4,236,351 km2 (1,635,664 sq mi),[1] and would be ranked 7th if it were included (3.0% of world's total land area).
  3. ^ The following countries have territorial claims in Antarctica: Argentina (969,000 km2 or 374,000 sq mi), Australia (5,896,500 km2 or 2,276,700 sq mi), Chile (1,250,000 km2 or 480,000 sq mi), France (432,000 km2 or 167,000 sq mi), New Zealand (450,000 km2 or 170,000 sq mi), Norway (including Peter I Island) (2,500,000 km2 or 970,000 sq mi) and United Kingdom (1,395,000 km2 or 539,000 sq mi), which to some extent overlap. The area from [http:https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D8%A9&params=60_0_S_90_0_W_ 90°W] to [http:https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D8%A9&params=60_0_S_150_0_W_ 150°W] (2,100,000 km2 or 810,000 sq mi) is currently unclaimed territory. These areas usually have no human inhabitants, excluding scientists.
  4. ^ The United Nations Statistics Division, the CIA World Factbook, and the Encyclopædia Britannica all rank the United States ahead of China in total area. However, the figures used by each source include coastal and territorial waters for the United States but exclude coastal and territorial waters for China. China's coastal and territorial water figures are currently unknown (no official publication) and thus cannot be added into China's total area figure. But notably, Encyclopædia Britannica specifies the United States' area excluding coastal and territorial waters as 9,525,067 square kilometres (3,677,649 sq mi),[6] less than the figure given for China's area by any of the three sources. Therefore, while it can be determined that China has a larger area excluding coastal and territorial waters, it is unclear which country has a larger area including coastal and territorial waters.
  5. ^ Approx. 7% of Brazil's land is located in the Northern Hemisphere. Its Southern Hemisphere portion (approx. 7,920,000 km2) is still significantly bigger than Australia. Although the U.S. has American Samoa, Jarvis Island, and a small portion of its territorial sea south of Baker Island in the Southern Hemisphere, it is not generally regarded as a Southern Hemisphere country.
  6. ^ Figures exclude the external territories of Norfolk Island, Ashmore and Cartier Islands, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Coral Sea Islands Territory, and Heard Island and McDonald Islands,[9] each shown separately. Excludes the claim of the Australian Antarctic Territory (5,896,500 km2 or 2,276,700 sq mi). The UN's previous data,[10] as well as the current data shown by the World Bank and the CIA,[1][11] give the figure as 7,741,220 km2 (2,988,900 sq mi).
  7. ^ The total area given is from Encyclopædia Britannica and includes disputed territories not under Indian control but claimed by India. The total area claimed by India, according to the figure given by the United Nations and the Indian government, totals 3,287,263 km2 (1,269,219 sq mi).[12]
  8. ^ Excludes claims on Argentine Antarctica (969,000 km2 or 374,000 sq mi), on Malvinas/Falkland Islands (12,173 km2 or 4,700 sq mi) and on South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (3,903 km2 or 1,507 sq mi).
  9. ^ The area of internal waters is officially reported as 0[14] even though several seasonal lakes and permanent reservoirs exist in the country.
  10. ^ A total of 1,755,636 km2 (677,855 sq mi) (81%) of the land area is covered by ice; the ice-free area amounts to 410,450 km2 (158,480 sq mi).[11]
  11. ^ أ ب The water area percentage of Sudan prior to the secession of South Sudan was 5.18.
  12. ^ The area given is from the 2007 data and the CIA World Factbook.[1][10] The UN Demographic Yearbook lists a figure of 1,628,750 km2 (628,860 sq mi), which refers to land area only.
  13. ^ Excluding the Ilemi Triangle (14,000 km2 or 5,400 sq mi).
  14. ^ Excludes claims on Guayana Esequiba (160,000 km2 or 62,000 sq mi)
  15. ^ By default, internationally sourced and published statistics include data for the Pakistani-administered territories of Kashmir: Azad Kashmir (13,297 km2 or 5,134 sq mi) and Gilgit-Baltistan (72,971 km2 or 28,174 sq mi) in this area value.[17] Further including Pakistani claims over the Indian-administered territories of Jammu and Kashmir (42,241 km2 or 16,309 sq mi) and Ladakh (59,146 km2 or 22,836 sq mi) would produce a total land area figure of 984,010 km2 (379,928 sq mi), and a total area figure of 1,009,230 km2 (389,666 sq mi) for the country. Excluding all of these territories in the disputed Kashmir region (including Pakistani-administered territories) would produce a land area figure of 796,355 km2 (307,473 sq mi) and a total area figure of 821,575 km2 (317,212 sq mi). The total area figure is equal to Pakistan's land area added to its water area of 25,220 km2 (9,740 sq mi).
  16. ^ Excludes claims in Antarctica.
  17. ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح Figures shown in this entry are taken from the CIA.[1]
  18. ^ Source gives area of metropolitan France as 551,500 km2 (212,900 sq mi) and lists overseas regions separately, whose areas sum to 89,179 km2 (34,432 sq mi). Adding these give the total shown here for the entire French Republic. The CIA reports the total as 643,801 km2 (248,573 sq mi).[1] Another source, the French Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (National Institute for Statistics and Economic Studies), gives an area figure of 632,759 km2 (244,310 sq mi).[19] (The CIA gives a water area of metropolitan France as 1,530 km2 (590 sq mi).)
  19. ^ All figures are those cited by the Food and Agriculture Organization.[20]
  20. ^ All figures are those cited by the International Atomic Energy Agency.[21]
  21. ^ All figures are cited by the Statistics Sweden (SCB) with data from 1 January 2022.[22]
  22. ^ If the whole of Western Sahara is included (which Morocco controls approximately two-thirds of), the area would be 710,800 km2 (274,460 sq mi) and the rank would be #39.
  23. ^ Figure shown is from the 2007 data and the CIA World Factbook.[1][10] The UN figure of 435,244 km2 (168,049 sq mi) excludes the three autonomous provinces of Iraqi Kurdistan.
  24. ^ أ ب Figures shown are from the CIA World Factbook; the UN data refers to mainland area only. All figures exclude Bouvet Island (49 km2 or 19 sq mi), Jan Mayen (377 km2 or 146 sq mi), and Svalbard (62,045 km2 or 23,956 sq mi), shown separately, and the Antarctic territorial claims of Peter I Island (154 km2 or 59 sq mi) and Queen Maud Land (2,700,000 km2 or 1,000,000 sq mi).
  25. ^ Figure shown is from the 2020 (Reiwa 2) Geospatial Information Authority of Japan.[23][24]
  26. ^ Includes Åland (1,552 km2 or 599 sq mi).
  27. ^ May or may not include the Galápagos Islands (7,880 km2 or 3,040 sq mi). The 2007 data,[10] as well as the current data given by the CIA, explicitly includes the Galápagos and gives the figure as 283,561 km2 (109,484 sq mi).[1]
  28. ^ The total area figure is that reported by the National Institute of Statistics and Demography of Burkina Faso (INSD).[25] The water area is that reported by the Food and Agriculture Organization[26] and the land area is taken to be the difference between these two figures.
  29. ^ The government gives the total figure as 266,838 square kilometres (103,027 sq mi).[27] CIA World Factbook has total/land area of 267,710 km2 (103,360 sq mi). All figures exclude the Cook Islands, Niue, and Tokelau, shown separately, as well as the Antarctic claim of Ross Dependency.
  30. ^ Does not include the three Crown Dependencies (768 km2 or 297 sq mi) or the 14 British Overseas Territories (1,742,857 km2 or 672,921 sq mi), each shown separately.
  31. ^ Includes the parts of the Golan Heights (1,295 km2 or 500 sq mi) occupied by Israel.
  32. ^ Somaliland is claimed in whole by Somalia, and has no international recognition
  33. ^ Area according to Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics is 147,570 km2 or 56,980 sq mi.[28]
  34. ^ The Government of Nepal gives its area as 147,516 square kilometres (56,956 sq mi), which includes an additional 335 square kilometers of disputed territory under Indian administration.[29]
  35. ^ Benin's official total area increased from 112,622 km2 (43,484 sq mi) to 114,763 km2 (44,310 sq mi) following the resolution of the Lete Island dispute in 2005.[30] The water area is that reported by the Food and Agriculture Organization[31] and the land area is the difference between these two figures, rounded to the nearest square kilometre.
  36. ^ The figure shown includes the area of Kosovo and Metohija 10,887 km2 or 4,203 sq mi). The area of Serbia without Kosovo is 77,474 km2 (29,913 sq mi).[1]
  37. ^ The figure shown includes the area of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (3,000 km2 or 1,200 sq mi), which is de facto independent from Azerbaijan.
  38. ^ The figure shown includes the areas of Abkhazia (8,660 km2 or 3,340 sq mi)[33] and South Ossetia (3,900 km2 or 1,500 sq mi),[34] both de facto independent from Georgia.
  39. ^ The UN gives a combined area for Svalbard and Jan Mayen as 62,422 km2 (24,101 sq mi). The separate figures shown are from the CIA World Factbook.[1]
  40. ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ Data for the Netherlands is from the Central Bureau of Statistics.[35] Source gives area of European Netherlands as 41,528 km2 (16,034 sq mi) and lists the three special municipalities separately, whose areas sum to 322 km2 (124 sq mi). Adding these gives the total shown here for the entire country of the Netherlands.[36] Adding the constituent countries of Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten, the total area of the Kingdom of the Netherlands covers 42,508 km2 (16,412 sq mi).
  41. ^ The figure from the UN demographic yearbook (41,277 km2 or 15,937 sq mi) excludes the areas of state forests and communanzas,قالب:Elucidate which amount to 7.15 km2 (2.76 sq mi). The figure here is from the 2007 data.[10]
  42. ^ The UN source does not include data for the Republic of China on Taiwan. The figure shown is from the 2012 Statistical Data from the Ministry of the Interior, Republic of China. The CIA gives a total area of 35,980 km2 (13,890 sq mi). The total constitutional land area of the Republic of China is 11,420,000 km2 (4,410,000 sq mi), which includes modern-day Taiwan, Mongolia, and Mainland China.[37]
  43. ^ The figure shown includes the area of Transnistria (4,163 km2 or 1,607 sq mi), which is de facto independent from Moldova.
  44. ^ Figures shown are from the CIA.[1] The UN/Israel Central Bureau of Statistics figure of 22,072 km2 (8,522 sq mi) includes the Golan Heights (1,200 km2 or 460 sq mi) and East Jerusalem (70 km2 or 27 sq mi), which are not internationally recognised as part of Israel.
  45. ^ Includes the largely unrecognized but de facto independent Northern Cyprus (3,355 km2 or 1,295 sq mi), the UN buffer zone (346 km2 or 134 sq mi) and Akrotiri and Dhekelia (254 km2 or 98 sq mi).[1]
  46. ^ Abkhazia is claimed in whole by Georgia, and has limited international recognition
  47. ^ The UN source has no data for the French Southern and Antarctic Lands. The figure given here is the total of all areas listed separately in the CIA World Factbook.[38]
  48. ^ The CIA gives the areas of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip separately as 5,860 km2 (2,260 sq mi) and 360 km2 (140 sq mi) respectively (https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/west-bank/; https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/gaza-strip/). The figure for the West Bank includes East Jerusalem and Jerusalem No Man's Land, but excludes Mount Scopus.[1]
  49. ^ Transnistria is claimed in whole by Moldova, and has limited international recognition
  50. ^ South Ossetia is claimed in whole by Georgia, and has limited international recognition
  51. ^ Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is a self-declared state recognised only by Turkey.
  52. ^ Figure shown is from the CIA World Factbook.[1] The UN figure of 1,969 km2 (760 sq mi) excludes the Agaléga Islands and Saint Brandon (Cargados Carajos).[10]
  53. ^ The CIA World Factbook[1] and the UN give an area of 2,235 km2 (863 sq mi), which includes Mayotte (374 km2 (144 sq mi)), an overseas department and region of France.
  54. ^ Åland Islands is an Autonomous region of Finland. As an Autonomous region of Finland, part of the European Union.
  55. ^ There are some lakes and streams of unknown area.
  56. ^ The figure shown is from the CIA World Factbook,[1] and refers to land area only. The UN figure excludes 84 km2 (32 sq mi) of uninhabited islands.
  57. ^ The figure shown is from the CIA Factbook.[1] The UN value of 539 km2 (208 sq mi) refers to habitable area only and excludes the country's central forest reserve.
  58. ^ The total area of Saint Helena is 122 square kilometres (47 sq mi), Ascension Island is 88 square kilometres (34 sq mi), and Tristan da Cunha is 98 square kilometres (38 sq mi).
  59. ^ Niue, in free association with New Zealand, has limited international recognition
  60. ^ The Cook Islands, in free association with New Zealand, has limited international recognition
  61. ^ أ ب Data is from the 2007 statistics.[10]
  62. ^ The UN gives no information for the British Indian Ocean Territory. The figure given here was taken from the CIA Factbook, and refers to land area only.[1]
  63. ^ The figure shown is from the CIA Factbook, and includes Henderson, Ducie, and Oeno Island.[1] The UN figure is 5 km2 or 1.9 sq mi, and only includes area for Pitcairn island itself, the only inhabited island in the group.
  64. ^ Current statistics: March 2014 – Direcção dos Serviços de Cartografia e Cadastro (Cartography and Cadastre Bureau) Including University of Macau's New Hengqin Campus
  65. ^ The De Agostini Atlas Calendar listed the area of Vatican City as 0.44 km2 in its 1930 edition[41] but corrected it to 0.49 km2 in its 1945–46 edition.[42] The figure of 0.44 km2 is still widely cited by many sources despite its inaccuracy.

المراجع

  1. ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ Field Listing – Area, The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency. Accessed 26 December 2020.
  2. ^ Central Intelligence Agency. "Definitions and notes: Location". The World Factbook. Government of the United States. Archived from the original on 12 June 2007. Retrieved 30 November 2011.
  3. ^ Source unless otherwise specified: Demographic Yearbook – Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density. United Nations Statistics Division. 2021. Archived from the original. You must specify the date the archive was made using the |archivedate= parameter. https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/products/dyb/documents/dyb2021/table03.pdf. Retrieved on 7 February 2023.  Entries in this table giving figures other than the figures given in this source are explained in the associated Note.
  4. ^ Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics. "Land and freshwater area, by province and territory". www.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 4 March 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. ^ Branch, Government of Canada, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Communications. "Oceans". www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca. Retrieved 4 March 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  6. ^ "United States". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
  7. ^ "China". CIA. Retrieved 3 July 2016.
  8. ^ "IBGE :: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística". ww2.ibge.gov.br.
  9. ^ Geoscience Australia. "Area of Australia – States and Territories". Government of Australia. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  10. ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ "Total surface area as of 19 January 2007". United Nations Statistics Division. Archived from the original on 19 October 2018. Retrieved 30 November 2011.
  11. ^ أ ب "Surface area (sq. km)". United Nations: World Development Indicators. Retrieved 27 August 2012.
  12. ^ "Area and Population". Government of India. Archived from the original on 26 December 2007.
  13. ^ Agency of Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan (ASRK). 2005. Main Demographic Indicators. Available at Stat.gov.kz
  14. ^ (in fr)Global Forest Resources Assessment 2015: Country Report Algeria. FAO. p. 12. Archived from the original. You must specify the date the archive was made using the |archivedate= parameter. http://www.fao.org/3/a-az147f.pdf. Retrieved on 29 December 2015. 
  15. ^ "Indonesia". The World Factbook. CIA. 21 June 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2015.
  16. ^ "Africa :: Sudan". CIA Factbook. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  17. ^ "GeoHive – Pakistan population statistics". Archived from the original on 6 April 2013.
  18. ^ "South sudan" (PDF). CIA World Factbook. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  19. ^ Subdivisions, surface area and population of the French Republic, National Institute for Statistics and Economic Studies, accessed 11 March 2011.
  20. ^ Global Forest Resources Assessment 2015: Country Report Botswana. FAO. p. 14. Archived from the original. You must specify the date the archive was made using the |archivedate= parameter. http://www.fao.org/3/a-az171e.pdf. Retrieved on 29 December 2015. 
  21. ^ IAEA's support to animal health services in Yemen: Background. IAEA. Archived from the original. You must specify the date the archive was made using the |archivedate= parameter. http://www-naweb.iaea.org/nafa/aph/stories/2009-iaea-yemen.html. Retrieved on 1 July 2009. 
  22. ^ "Land- och vattenareal per den 1 januari efter region och arealtyp. År 2012 - 2022". Statistics Sweden (SCB). Retrieved 11 January 2023.
  23. ^ "令和元年全国都道府県市区町村別面積調（１０月１日時点）2020年" (in اليابانية). Geospatial Information Authority of Japan. 25 December 2020. Archived from the original on 1 January 2021. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  24. ^ "Island Countries Of The World". WorldAtlas.com. Archived from the original on 7 December 2017. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
  25. ^ (in fr)Annuaire statistique 2013. INSD. December 2014. p. 413. Archived from the original. You must specify the date the archive was made using the |archivedate= parameter. http://www.insd.bf/n/contenu/pub_periodiques/annuaires_stat/Annuaires_stat_nationaux_BF/Annuaire_stat_2013.pdf. Retrieved on 29 December 2015. 
  26. ^ (in fr)Global Forest Resources Assessment 2015: Country Report Burkina Faso. FAO. p. 28. Archived from the original. You must specify the date the archive was made using the |archivedate= parameter. http://www.fao.org/3/a-az176f.pdf. Retrieved on 29 December 2015. 
  27. ^ The New Zealand Land Cover Database, New Zealand Ministry for the Environment. Updated 1 July 2009.
  28. ^ "Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics". Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original on 4 September 2011. Retrieved 31 August 2011.
  29. ^ "Government unveils new political map including Kalapani, Lipulekh and Limpiyadhura inside Nepal borders". kathmandupost.com (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 20 May 2020.
  30. ^ "La superficie du Bénin passe de 112.622 km2 à 113.440 km2" (in الفرنسية). 15 August 2007. Retrieved 29 December 2015.
  31. ^ (in fr)Global Forest Resources Assessment 2015: Country Report Benin. FAO. p. 10. Archived from the original. You must specify the date the archive was made using the |archivedate= parameter. http://www.fao.org/3/a-az166f.pdf. Retrieved on 29 December 2015. 
  32. ^ "Geography of Ireland". Archived from the original on 24 November 2009. Retrieved 15 October 2009.
  33. ^ Abkhazia at Encyclopædia Britannica
  34. ^ South Ossetia at World English Dictionary
  35. ^ Central Bureau of Statistics (2009), "Land – en tuinbouwcijfers, 2009" (in nl), Land- en Tuinbouwcijfers (Government of the Netherlands, Department of Publication and Information): 14, ISSN 1386-9566, https://www.cbs.nl/-/media/imported/documents/2009/36/2009-j29-pub.pdf, retrieved on 6 January 2018 
  36. ^ Central Bureau of Statistics (2009), Statistical Yearbook of the Netherlands Antilles, 2009, Willemstad: Government of the Netherlands, Department of Publication and Information, p. 4 
  37. ^ "1.1 Number of Villages, Neighborhoods, Households and Resident Population" (PDF). Ministry of the Interior – Republic of China (Taiwan). Retrieved 8 June 2012.
  38. ^ French Southern and Antarctic Lands, CIA Factbook, as of 29 December 2010.
  39. ^ Harrison Jones (13 February 2022). "Unrecognised passports and no McDonald's: What life is like in 'states that don't exist'". metro.co.uk.
  40. ^ "Lands Department - Hong Kong Geographic Data". www.landsd.gov.hk.
  41. ^ De Agostini Atlas Calendar, 1930, p. 99. (in إيطالية)
  42. ^ De Agostini Atlas Calendar, 1945–46, p. 128. (in إيطالية)
  43. ^ "The World Factbook". Archived from the original on 13 June 2007. Retrieved 1 October 2014.

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