قالب:Cite web
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Uses Lua: |
{{Cite arXiv}} | arXiv preprint |
---|---|
{{Cite AV media}} | audio and visual |
{{Cite AV media notes}} | audio and visual liner notes |
{{Cite book}} | books |
{{Cite conference}} | conference papers |
{{Cite DVD notes}} | DVD liner notes |
{{Cite encyclopedia}} | edited collections |
{{Cite episode}} | radio or television episodes |
{{Cite interview}} | interviews |
{{Cite journal}} | magazines, journals, academic papers |
{{Cite mailing list}} | public mailing lists |
{{Cite map}} | maps |
{{Cite news}} | news articles |
{{Cite newsgroup}} | online newsgroups |
{{Cite podcast}} | audio or video podcast |
{{Cite press release}} | press releases |
{{Cite report}} | reports |
{{Cite serial}} | audio or video serials |
{{Cite sign}} | signs, plaques |
{{Cite speech}} | speeches |
{{Cite techreport}} | technical reports |
{{Cite thesis}} | theses |
{{Cite web}} | web sources |
This Citation Style 1 template is used to create citations for web sources that are not characterized by another CS1 template.
Usage
Copy a blank version to use. All parameter names must be in lowercase. Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Delete unused parameters to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples may include the current date. If the date is not current, then
the page.
For references with author credit
For references without author credit
|
|
Vertical list | Prerequisites | Brief instructions / notes |
---|---|---|
{{cite web | url = | title = | last1 = | first1 = | authorlink1 = | last2 = | first2 = | authorlink2 = | date = | year = | editor-last = | editor-first = | editor = | editor-link = | editor1-last = | editor1-first = | editor1-link = | editor2-last = | editor2-first = | editor2-link = | editors = | website = | series = | publisher = | location = | page = | pages = | at = | language = | script-title = | trans-title = | type = | format = | arxiv = | asin = | bibcode = | doi = | doi-brokendate= | isbn = | issn = | jfm = | jstor = | lccn = | mr = | oclc = | ol = | osti = | pmc = | pmid = | rfc = | ssrn = | zbl = | id = | archive-url = | archive-date = | deadurl = | accessdate = | quote = | ref = | separator = | postscript = | subscription = | registration = }} |
| url= | archive-url= | archive-url= | url= |
|
- If a field name is listed in the Prerequisites column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.
{{cite web | url = | title = | last = | first = | date = | website = | publisher = | accessdate = }} |
Examples
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=24 ديسمبر 2024}}
- Doe, John (30 April 2005). "My Favorite Things, Part II". Encyclopedia of Things. Open Publishing. Retrieved 24 ديسمبر 2024.
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=24 ديسمبر 2024}}
- Doe, John (30 April 2005). "My Favorite Things, Part II". Encyclopedia of Things. Retrieved 24 ديسمبر 2024.
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |date=30 April 2005 |accessdate=24 ديسمبر 2024}}
- Doe, John (30 April 2005). "My Favorite Things, Part II". Retrieved 24 ديسمبر 2024.
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |accessdate=24 ديسمبر 2024}}
- Doe, John. "My Favorite Things, Part II". Retrieved 24 ديسمبر 2024.
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |accessdate=24 ديسمبر 2024}}
- "My Favorite Things, Part II". Retrieved 24 ديسمبر 2024.
{{cite web |url=http://www.nfl.com/rulebook/digestofrules |title=Digest of Rules |publisher=National Football League |accessdate=24 ديسمبر 2024}}
- "Digest of Rules". National Football League. Retrieved 24 ديسمبر 2024.
- Using format
{{cite web |url=http://www.indiapost.gov.in/Pdf/Customs/List_of_Psychotropic_Substances.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |publisher=International Narcotics Control Board |format=PDF |accessdate=24 ديسمبر 2024}}
- "List of psychotropic substances under international control" (PDF). International Narcotics Control Board. Retrieved 24 ديسمبر 2024.
- Foreign language and translated title
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Honi soit qui mal y pense |last=Joliet |first=François |date=30 April 2005 |accessdate=24 ديسمبر 2024 |language=French |trans-title=Shame on those who think evil}}
- Joliet, François (30 April 2005). "Honi soit qui mal y pense" [Shame on those who think evil] (in French). Retrieved 24 ديسمبر 2024.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- Joliet, François (30 April 2005). "Honi soit qui mal y pense" [Shame on those who think evil] (in French). Retrieved 24 ديسمبر 2024.
- Using authorlink
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |authorlink=John Doe |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=24 ديسمبر 2024}}
- Doe, John (30 April 2005). "My Favorite Things, Part II". Encyclopedia of Things. Open Publishing. Retrieved 24 ديسمبر 2024.
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Our Favorite Things |last1=Doe |first1=John |last2=Smith |first2=Peter |last3=Smythe |first3=Jim |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=24 ديسمبر 2024}}
- Doe, John; Smith, Peter; Smythe, Jim (30 April 2005). "Our Favorite Things". Encyclopedia of Things. Open Publishing. Retrieved 24 ديسمبر 2024.
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=24 ديسمبر 2024}}
- "Index of Sharp Things". Encyclopedia of Things. Open Publishing. 30 April 2005. Retrieved 24 ديسمبر 2024.
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=24 ديسمبر 2024}}
- "Index of Sharp Things". Encyclopedia of Things. 30 April 2005. Retrieved 24 ديسمبر 2024.
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |date=30 April 2005 |accessdate=24 ديسمبر 2024}}
- "Index of Sharp Things". 30 April 2005. Retrieved 24 ديسمبر 2024.
{{cite web |url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |date=30 April 2005 |format=PDF |accessdate=24 ديسمبر 2024 |language=Greek}}
- "List of psychotropic substances under international control" (PDF) (in Greek). 30 April 2005. Retrieved 24 ديسمبر 2024.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- "List of psychotropic substances under international control" (PDF) (in Greek). 30 April 2005. Retrieved 24 ديسمبر 2024.
- Using "archiveurl" and "archivedate" (and optionally "deadurl") for webpages that have been archived
{{cite web |url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |date=30 April 2005 |format=PDF |accessdate=24 ديسمبر 2024 |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20050907150136/http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |archivedate=7 September 2005}}
- "List of psychotropic substances under international control" (PDF). 30 April 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 September 2005. Retrieved 24 ديسمبر 2024.
{{cite web |url=http://joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi?archive=currnews&story=20060405-01shore.htm |title=Interview with Maggie Downs |date=31 March 2006 |publisher=The Desert Sun |archiveurl=http://72.14.207.104/search?q=cache:JAxf4v-pQmgJ:joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi%3Farchive%3Dcurrnews%26story%3D20060405-01shore.htm |archivedate=26 April 2006 |deadurl=no}}
- "Interview with Maggie Downs". The Desert Sun. 31 March 2006. Archived from the original on 26 April 2006.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help)
- "Interview with Maggie Downs". The Desert Sun. 31 March 2006. Archived from the original on 26 April 2006.
{{Cite web |url=http://www.wunderground.com/global/stations/03772.html |title=London, United Kingdom Forecast : Weather Underground (weather and elevation at Heathrow Airport) |publisher=The Weather Underground, Inc. |accessdate=24 ديسمبر 2024 | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5yo0HaAk7 |archivedate=19 May 2011| deadurl=no}}
- "London, United Kingdom Forecast : Weather Underground (weather and elevation at Heathrow Airport)". The Weather Underground, Inc. Archived from the original on 19 May 2011. Retrieved 24 ديسمبر 2024.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help)
- "London, United Kingdom Forecast : Weather Underground (weather and elevation at Heathrow Airport)". The Weather Underground, Inc. Archived from the original on 19 May 2011. Retrieved 24 ديسمبر 2024.
- Using quote
{{cite web |url=http://www.webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/c.html |title=Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea |website=WebExhibits |year=2008 |accessdate=24 ديسمبر 2024 |quote=... Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins ...'}}
- "Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea". WebExhibits. 2008. Retrieved 24 ديسمبر 2024.
... Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins ...'
- "Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea". WebExhibits. 2008. Retrieved 24 ديسمبر 2024.
Parameters
Syntax
Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:
- parent
- OR: parent2—may be used instead of parent
- child—may be used with parent (and is ignored if parent is not used)
- OR: child2—may be used instead of child (and is ignored if parent2 is not used)
- Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.
By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.).
COinS
This template embeds COinS metadata in the HTML output, allowing reference management software to retrieve bibliographic metadata. See: Wikipedia:COinS. As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:
- Use
|date=27 September 2007
not|date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)
Use of templates within the citation template, is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be rendered in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example
, –
, etc, should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata. Do not include Wiki markup ''
(italic font) or '''
(bold font) because these markup characters will contaminate the metadata.
|periodical=
,|journal=
,|newspaper=
,|magazine=
,|work=
,|website=
,|encyclopedia=
,|encyclopaedia=
,|dictionary=
|chapter=
,|contribution=
,|entry=
,|article=
,|section=
|title=
|publicationplace=
,|publication-place=
,|place=
,|location=
|date=
,|year=
,|publicationdate=
,|publication-date=
|series=
,|version=
|volume=
|issue=
,|number=
|page=
,|pages=
,|at=
|edition=
|publisher=
,|distributor=
,|institution=
|url=
|chapterurl=
,|chapter-url=
,|contributionurl=
,|contribution-url=
,|sectionurl=
,|section-url=
|author#=
,|Author#=
,|authors#=
,|author#-last=
,|author-last#=
,|last#=
,|surname#=
|"author#-first=
,|author-first#=
,|first#=
,|given#=
- any of the named identifiers (
|isbn=
,|issn=
,|doi=
,|pmc=
, etc)
Deprecated
The following parameters are deprecated. Their use will place the page into Category:Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters:
- month: Use date to include the day, month and year.
- coauthor · coauthors: Use last# / first# or author or authors
- day: Use date to include the day, month and year.
- dateformat · doilabel: These parameters are no longer supported.
Description
Authors
- author-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: author-link1, authorlink, authorlink1, author1-link, author1link.
- OR: for multiple authors, use author-link1 through author-linkn. Aliases: authorlink1 through authorlinkn, or author1-link through authorn-link, or author1link through authornlink.
- name-list-format: displays authors and editors in Vancouver style when set to
vanc
and when the list useslast
/first
parameters for the name list(s)
- vauthors: comma separated list of author names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses:
|vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))
- author-link and author-mask may be used for the individual names in
|vauthors=
as described above
- author-link and author-mask may be used for the individual names in
- authors: Free-form list of author names; not an alias of last
- coauthors: (deprecated)
Names of coauthors. Requires author, authors, or lastnInclude coauthors in author or authors or use separate authorn or lastn/firstn to list coauthors. - others: To record other contributors to the work, including illustrators and translators. For the parameter value, write Illustrated by John Smith or Translated by John Smith.
- When using shortened footnotes or parenthetical referencing styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field or else the anchor will not match the inline link.
Title
قالب:Citation Style documentation/web
- type: Provides additional information about the media type of the source. May alternatively be used to identify the type of manuscript linked to in the title, if this is not the final version of a manuscript (e.g. if a preprint of a manuscript is freely available, but the version of record is behind a paywall). Format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. Examples: Thesis, Booklet, Accepted manuscript, CD liner, Press release. Alias: medium.
- language: The language (or a comma-separated list of the languages) in which the source is written, as either the ISO 639 language code (preferred) or the full language name. Examples:
|language=ru
;,|lang=fr, pt-br
;|lang=Russian
;|language=French, Portuguese
. See the list of supported codes and names. Do not use templates or wikilinks. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. When the only source language is English, no language is displayed in the citation. The use of languages recognized by the citation module adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of تصنيف:CS1 foreign language sources. Because cs1|2 templates are often copied from en.wiki to other wikis, use of language codes is preferred so that language names render in the correct language and form: espagnol at a French-language wiki instead of the English word "Spanish". Aliases: lang
Date
- date: Date of source being referenced. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations.[date 1] Required when year is used to disambiguate
{{sfn}}
links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.[more] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher. For acceptable date formats, see Help:Citation Style 1#Dates.
- For approximate year, precede with "
c.
", like this:|date=c. 1900
.
- For no date, or "undated", add as
|date=n.d.
- year: Year of source being referenced. Use of
|date=
is recommended unless all of the following conditions are met:
- The template uses
|ref=harv
, or the template is{{citation}}
, or|mode=cs2
- The
|date=
format is YYYY-MM-DD. - The citation requires a
CITEREF
disambiguator.
- The template uses
- orig-year: Original publication year; displays after the date or year. For clarity, please supply specifics. For example:
|orig-year=First published 1859
or|orig-year=Composed 1904
.
- ^ Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. This may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates. See: MOS:DATEUNIFY.
Publisher
- publisher: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. The publisher is the company that publishes the work being cited. Do not use the publisher parameter for the name of a work (e.g. a book, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, journal, website). Not normally used for periodicals. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc" or "GmbH" are not usually included. Omit where the publisher's name is substantially the same as the name of the work (for example, The New York Times Co. publishes The New York Times newspaper, so there is no reason to name the publisher). Displays after title.
- place: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the location; examples: The Boston Globe, The Times of India. Displays after the title; if work is defined, then location is enclosed in parentheses. Alias: location
- publication-place: If any one of publication-place, place or location are defined, then the location shows after the title; if publication-place and place or location are defined, then place or location are shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and publication-place is shown after the title.
- publication-date: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. Displays only if year or date are defined and only if different, else publication-date is used and displayed as date. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. Follows publisher; if work is not defined, then publication-date is preceded by "published" and enclosed in parenthesis.
- via: Name of the content deliverer (if different from publisher). via is not a replacement for publisher, but provides additional detail. It may be used when the content deliverer presents the source in a format other than the original (e.g. NewsBank), when the URL provided does not make clear the identity of the deliverer, where no URL or DOI is available (EBSCO), if the deliverer requests attribution, or as requested in WP:The Wikipedia Library (e.g. Credo, HighBeam). See also registration and subscription.
Series
- سلسلة أو نسخة: When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal where the issue numbering has restarted. Alias: agency.
In-source locations
- page: The number of a single page in the source that supports the content. Use either
|page=
or|pages=
, but not both. Displays preceded by
unlessp.
|nopp=y
. - OR: pages: A range of pages in the source that supports the content. Use either
|page=
or|pages=
, but not both. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded by
unlesspp.
|nopp=y
. Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use|at=
.- nopp: Set to y to suppress the
orp.
notations where this is inappropriate; for example, wherepp.
|page=Front cover
.
- nopp: Set to y to suppress the
- OR: at: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient. Overridden by
|page=
or|pages=
. Use only one of|page=
,|pages=
, or|at=
.
- Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (sec.), column (col.), paragraph (para.); track; hours, minutes and seconds; act, scene, canto, book, part, folio, stanza, back cover, liner notes, indicia, colophon, dust jacket, verse.
URL
- url: URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found. Cannot be used if title is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove spurious tracking parameters from URLs, e.g.
#ixzz2rBr3aO94
or?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=...
. Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as Amazon.com. See: WP:PAGELINKS.- access-date: Full date when the content pointed to by url was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requires url; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.[date 1] Not required for linked documents that do not change. For example, access-date is not required for links to copies of published research papers accessed via DOI or a published book, but should be used for links to news articles on commercial websites (these can change from time to time, even if they are also published in a physical medium). Note that access-date is the date that the URL was checked to not just be working, but to support the assertion being cited (which the current version of the page may not do). Can be hidden or styled by registered editors. Alias: accessdate.
- archive-url: The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the url becomes unavailable. Typically used to refer to services like WebCite (see: Wikipedia:Using WebCite) and Internet Archive (see: Wikipedia:Using the Wayback Machine); requires archive-date and url. Alias: archiveurl.
- archive-date: Date when the original URL was archived; preceded by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates.[date 1] Do not wikilink. Alias: archivedate.
- dead-url: When the URL is still live, but pre-emptively archived, then set
|dead-url=no
. This changes the display order with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end. Alias: deadurl.
- template-doc-demo: The archive parameters will be error checked to ensure that all the required parameters are included, or else {{citation error}} is invoked. With errors, main, help and template pages are placed into one of the subcategories of Category:Articles with incorrect citation syntax. Set
|template-doc-demo=true
to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.
- format: Format of the work referred to by url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after title. HTML is implied and should not be specified. Automatically added when a PDF icon is displayed. Does not change the external link icon. Note: External link icons do not include alt text; thus, they do not add format information for the visually impaired.
- URLs must begin with a supported معرف الموارد الموحد.
http://
andhttps://
will be supported by all browsers; however,ftp://
,gopher://
,irc://
,ircs://
,mailto:
andnews:
may require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided. آي بي في6 host-names are currently not supported. - If URLs in المعرفة:قوالب الاستشهاد contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be ترميز النسبة المئوية. For example, a space must be replaced by
%20
. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with:
sp | " | ' | < | > | [ | ] | { | | | } |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
%20 | %22 | %27 | %3c | %3e | %5b | %5d | %7b | %7c | %7d |
- Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.
- ^ أ ب Access-date and archive-date in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD. See: MOS:DATEUNIFY.
Anchor
- ref: ID for anchor. By default, no anchor is generated. The ordinary nonempty value
|ref=ID
generates an anchor with the given ID; such a linkable reference can be made the target of wikilinks to full references, especially useful in short citations like shortened notes and parenthetical referencing. The special value|ref=harv
generates an anchor suitable for the {{harv}} template. See: Anchors for Harvard referencing templates.
Identifiers
- id: A unique identifier, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use a template as applicable.
These identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g. |rfc=822
or |pmc=345678
.
This paragraph is the subject of a current discussion. Please feel free to join in. This doesn't mean that you may not be bold in editing this paragraph, but that it would be a good idea to check the discussion first. |
When an URL is equivalent to the link produced by the corresponding identifier (such as a DOI), don't add it to any URL parameter but use the appropriate identifier parameter, which is more stable and may allow to specify the access status. The |url=
parameter or title link can then be used for its prime purpose of providing a convenience link to a free-to-read copy of the source that would not otherwise be obviously accessible.[1]
- arxiv: arXiv identifier; for example:
|arxiv=hep-th/9205027
(before April 2007) or|arxiv=0706.0001
(April 2007 – December 2014) or|arxiv=1501.00001
(since January 2015). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html". Aliases: eprint. - asin: Amazon Standard Identification Number; if first character of asin value is a digit, use isbn. Because this link favours one specific distributor, include it only if standard identifiers are not available. Example
|asin=B00005N5PF
. Aliases: ASIN.- asin-tld: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values:
au
,br
,ca
,cn
,co.jp
,co.uk
,de
,es
,fr
,it
,mx
. Aliases: none.
- asin-tld: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values:
- bibcode: bibcode; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example:
1974AJ.....79..819H
. Aliases: none. - biorxiv: bioRxiv id, a 6-digit number at the end of the biorXiv URL (e.g.
078733
for http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733 or https://dx.doi.org/10.1101/078733). Aliases: none. - citeseerx: CiteSeerX id, a string of digits and dots found in a CiteSeerX URL (e.g.
10.1.1.176.341
for http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341). Aliases: none. - doi: Digital object identifier; for example:
10.1038/news070508-7
. It is checked to ensure it begins with (
). Aliases: DOI.10.
- doi-broken-date: Date the DOI was found to be non-working at https://dx.doi.org. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Aliases: none.
- eissn: International Standard Serial Number for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space; example
|eissn=1557-2986
. Aliases: EISSN. - hdl: Handle System identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet; example
|hdl=20.1000/100
. Aliases: HDL. - isbn: International Standard Book Number; for example:
978-0-8126-9593-9
. - ismn: International Standard Music Number; for example:
979-0-9016791-7-7
. Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Aliases: ISMN. - issn: International Standard Serial Number; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space; example
|issn=2049-3630
. Aliases: ISSN. - jfm: Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik; example
|jfm=53.0144.01
. Aliases: JFM. - jstor: JSTOR reference number; for example:
|jstor=3793107
. Aliases: JSTOR. - lccn: Library of Congress Control Number. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case; example
|lccn=2004042477
. Aliases: LCCN. - mr: Mathematical Reviews; example
|mr=630583
. Aliases: MR. - oclc: OCLC; WorldCat's Online Computer Library Center; example
|oclc=9355469
. Aliases: OCLC. - ol: Open Library identifier; do not include "OL" in the value; example
|ol=7030731M
. Aliases: OL. - osti: Office of Scientific and Technical Information; example
|osti=4367507
. Aliases: OSTI. - pmc: PubMed Central; use article number for open repository full-text of a journal article, e.g.
|pmc=345678
. Do not include "PMC" in the value. - pmid: PubMed; use unique identifier; example
|pmid=17322060
- rfc: Request for Comments; example
|rfc=3143
. Aliases: RFC. - sbn: Standard Book Number; example
|sbn=356-02201-3
. Aliases: SBN. - ssrn: Social Science Research Network; example
|ssrn=1900856
. Aliases: SSRN. - s2cid: Semantic Scholar corpus ID; example
|s2cid=37220927
. Aliases: S2CID. - zbl: Zentralblatt MATH; example
|zbl=0472.53010
For zbMATH search results likeJFM 35.0387.02
use|jfm=35.0387.02
. Aliases: ZBL.
Quote
- quote: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote needs to include terminating punctuation.
Editors
- editor-last: Surname of editor. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use editor-last to include the same format as the source. Aliases: editor-last1, editor-surname, editor-surname1, editor, editor1.
- editor-first: Given or first names of editor, including title(s); example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Dr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Aliases: editor-first1, editor-given, editor-given1.
- OR: for multiple editors, use editor-last1, editor-first1 through editor-lastn, editor-firstn. Aliases: editor-surname1, editor-given1 through editor-surnamen, editor-givenn or editor1 through editorn.
- editor-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: editor-link1.
- OR: for multiple editors, use editor-link1 through editor-linkn.
- name-list-format: displays authors and editors in Vancouver style when set to
vanc
and when the list useslast
/first
parameters for the name list(s)
- veditors: comma separated list of editor names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional names in doubled parentheses:
|veditors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))
- editor-linkn and editor-maskn may be used for the individual names in
|veditors=
as described above
- editor-linkn and editor-maskn may be used for the individual names in
- editors: Free-form list of editor names; not an alias of editor-last
- Display:
- If authors: Authors are first, followed by the included work, then "In" and the editors, then the main work.
- If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."; exactly four editors will show three editors followed by "et al., eds." unless display-editors is used.
Laysummary
- lay-url: URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; the URL title is set to "Lay summary". Aliases: lay-summary, laysummary.
- lay-source: Name of the source of the laysummary. Displays in italics and preceded by an endash. Alias: laysource.
- lay-date: Date of the summary. Displays in parentheses. Alias: laydate.
Display options
- mode: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For
|mode=cs1
, element separator is a semicolon (;
); terminal punctuation is a period (.
); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For|mode=cs2
, element separator is a comma (,
); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). To override default terminal punctuation use postscript. - display-editors: Controls the number of editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of editors, set display-editors to the desired number. For example,
|display-editors=2
will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed except when there are four editors, then the editor list in the citation is truncated to three editors, followed by "et al." This exception mimics the older version of the template for compatibility. If a citation contains four editor names and one wishes all four editor names to display, "et al." may be suppressed by setting|display-editors=4
.|display-editors=etal
displays all editors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: displayeditors. - postscript: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (
.
); for no terminating punctuation, specify|postscript=none
– leaving|postscript=
empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Ignored if quote is defined. - separator: (deprecated)
Controls the punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc. Defaults to a period (Use mode..
); if the parameter is present, but blank, separator punctuation is set to the default; a space must be encoded as 
.
Subscription or registration required
--تغريد (نقاش) 15:13، 13 أغسطس 2015 (EDT)These parameters add a link note to the end of the citation:
- registration: For online sources that require registration, set
|registration=yes
; superseded by subscription if both are set. - subscription: For online sources that require a subscription, set
|subscription=yes
; supersedes registration if both are set.
TemplateData
Cite web
Formats a citation to a website using the provided information such as URL and title. Used only for sources that are not correctly described by the specific citation templates for books, journals, news sources, etc.
وسيط | وصف | نوع | حالة | |
---|---|---|---|---|
URL | url URL | The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found | نص | مطلوب |
Source title | title | The title of the source page on the website; will display with quotation marks added | نص | مطلوب |
Source date | date | Full date when the source was published; if unknown, use accessdate instead; do not wikilink | نص | مقترح |
URL access date | accessdate | The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink | نص | مقترح |
Website title | website work | Title of the website; may be wikilinked; will display in italics | نص | مقترح |
Publisher | publisher | Name of the publisher; may be wikilinked | نص | مقترح |
Last name | last last1 author author1 authors | The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | سطر | مقترح |
First name | first first1 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | سطر | مقترح |
Author link | authorlink authorlink1 author-link author1-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | اسم الصفحة | اختياري |
Last name | last2 author2 | The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'. | سطر | اختياري |
First name | first2 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink. | سطر | اختياري |
Author link | authorlink2 author2-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author. | اسم الصفحة | اختياري |
Others | others | Used to record other (non-author) contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith' | نص | اختياري |
Month of publication | month | Name of the month of publication; do not wikilink; use 'date' instead, if day of month is also known | نص | اختياري |
Year of publication | year | Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known | نص | اختياري |
Original year | origyear | Original year of publication; provide specifics | نص | اختياري |
Editor last name | editor-last | The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor', and 'editors' | سطر | اختياري |
Editor first name | editor-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first' | سطر | اختياري |
Editor link | editor-link editor1-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors | اسم الصفحة | اختياري |
Series identifier | series | Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal | نص | اختياري |
Location of publication | location | Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place' | نص | اختياري |
Place of publication | publication-place | Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at' | نص | اختياري |
Publication date | publication-date | Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink | نص | اختياري |
Page | page | Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.' | نص | اختياري |
Pages | pages | Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.' | نص | اختياري |
No pp | nopp | Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover') | نص | اختياري |
At | at | May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient | نص | اختياري |
Language | language | The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates | نص | اختياري |
Script title | script-title | For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Hebrew, Japanese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:... | نص | اختياري |
Translated title | trans-title | An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended | نص | اختياري |
Type | type | Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case | نص | اختياري |
Format | format | Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML | نص | اختياري |
arXiv identifier | arxiv | An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers | نص | اختياري |
AZIN | asin | Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters | نص | اختياري |
AZIN TLD | asin-tld | ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US | نص | اختياري |
Bibcode | bibcode | Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters | نص | اختياري |
DOI | doi | Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.' | نص | اختياري |
DOI broken date | doi_brokendate | The date that the DOI was determined to be broken | نص | اختياري |
ISBN | isbn | International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible | نص | اختياري |
ISSN | issn | International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen | نص | اختياري |
jfm code | jfm | Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code | نص | اختياري |
JSTOR | jstor | JSTOR identifier | نص | اختياري |
LCCN | lccn | Library of Congress Control Number | نص | اختياري |
MR | mr | Mathematical Reviews identifier | نص | اختياري |
OCLC | oclc | Online Computer Library Center number | نص | اختياري |
OL | ol | Open Library identifier | نص | اختياري |
OSTI | osti | Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier | نص | اختياري |
PMC | pmc | PubMed Center article number | نص | اختياري |
PMID | pmid | PubMed Unique Identifier | نص | اختياري |
RFC | rfc | Request for Comments number | نص | اختياري |
SSRN | ssrn | Social Science Research Network | نص | اختياري |
Zbl | zbl | Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier | نص | اختياري |
id | id | A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable | نص | اختياري |
Archive URL | archiveurl | The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate' | نص | اختياري |
Archive date | archivedate | Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink | نص | اختياري |
Dead URL | deadurl | If set to 'no', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live | نص | اختياري |
Quote | quote | Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation | نص | اختياري |
Ref | ref | An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv template | نص | اختياري |
Separator | separator | The punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc.; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark
| نص | اختياري |
Postscript | postscript | The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined
| نص | اختياري |
Lay URL | layurl | URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary' | نص | اختياري |
Lay source | laysource | Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash | نص | اختياري |
Lay date | laydate | Date of the summary; displays in parentheses | نص | اختياري |
Author mask | author-mask | Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | نص | اختياري |
Last name | last3 author3 | The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'. | سطر | اختياري |
First name | first3 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink. | سطر | اختياري |
Author link | authorlink3 author3-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author. | اسم الصفحة | اختياري |
Last name | last4 author4 | The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'. | سطر | اختياري |
First name | first4 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink. | سطر | اختياري |
Author link | authorlink4 author4-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author. | اسم الصفحة | اختياري |
Last name | last5 author5 | The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'. | سطر | اختياري |
First name | first5 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink. | سطر | اختياري |
Author link | authorlink5 author5-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author. | اسم الصفحة | اختياري |
Last name | last6 author6 | The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'. | سطر | اختياري |
First name | first6 author6-link | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink. | سطر | اختياري |
Author link | authorlink6 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author. | اسم الصفحة | اختياري |
Last name | last7 author7 | The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'. | سطر | اختياري |
First name | first7 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink. | سطر | اختياري |
Author link | authorlink7 author7-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author. | اسم الصفحة | اختياري |
Last name | last8 author8 | The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'. | سطر | اختياري |
First name | first8 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink. | سطر | اختياري |
Author link | authorlink8 author8-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author. | اسم الصفحة | اختياري |
Last name | last9 author9 | The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author. | سطر | اختياري |
First name | first9 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink. | سطر | اختياري |
Author link | authorlink9 author9-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author. | اسم الصفحة | اختياري |
Author name separator | author-name-separator | Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark
| نص | اختياري |
Author separator | author-separator | Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark
| نص | اختياري |
Display authors | display-authors displayauthors | Number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; default is to do so after 8 of 9 are listed.
| رقم | اختياري |
Last author ampersand | lastauthoramp | When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space' | نص | اختياري |
Subscription required | subscription | When set to yes, displays “(subscription required)” to indicate an online source that requires subscription | نص | اختياري |
Registration required | registration | When set to yes, displays “(registration required)” to indicate an online source that requires registration | نص | اختياري |
Edition | edition | Specify the edition or revision of the source, when applicable. For example: '2nd' or '5.1'. What you supply here is suffixed by ' ed.' | نص | اختياري |
See also
This template produces COinS metadata; see COinS in Wikipedia for background information.
The above documentation is transcluded from قالب:Cite web/doc. (edit | history) Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (create | mirror) and testcases (create) pages. Please add categories to the /doc subpage. Subpages of this template. |