آسيا-الهادي
Asia-Pacific (APAC[1]) is the part of the world near the western Pacific Ocean. The Asia-Pacific region varies in area depending on the context, but it often includes countries in East Asia, Southeast Asia, and Oceania that border the Pacific Ocean. South Asia, Mongolia, Myanmar, and the Russian Far East are generally included in a wider Asia-Pacific region.[2]
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Definition
The term may include countries in North America and South America that are on the coast of the Eastern Pacific Ocean; the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, for example, includes Canada, Chile, Mexico, Peru, and the United States. Alternatively, the term sometimes comprises all of Asia except Central Asia and Western Asia, as well as Oceania—for example, when dividing the world into large regions for commercial purposes (e.g., into APAC, EMEA, LATAM, and NA).[3] Central Asia and Western Asia are almost never included.[4]
There is no clear-cut definition of "Asia-Pacific", and the regions included change depending on the context. The term has become popular since the late 1980s in commerce, finance, and politics. Despite the heterogeneity of the regions' economies, most individual nations within the zone are emerging markets experiencing rapid growth (compare the acronym "APEJ", "Asia-Pacific excluding Japan").[5]
Component areas
The Asia-Pacific region may include:
Asia
East Asia
North Asia
South Asia
- أفغانستان
- بنگلادش
- بوتان
- أراضي المحيط الهندي البريطانية (United Kingdom)
- الهند
- المالديڤ
- نيپال
- پاكستان
- سريلانكا
Southeast Asia
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Oceania
Australasia
Melanesia
Micronesia
- گوام (United States)
- كيريباس
- جزر مارشال
- ميكرونزيا
- ناورو
- جزر ماريانا الشمالية (United States)
- پالاو
- جزيرة ويك (United States)
Polynesia
- ساموا الأمريكية (United States)
- جزيرة كليپرتون (France)
- جزر كوك
- جزيرة عيد الفصح (Chile)
- پولينيزيا الفرنسية (France)
- هاواي (United States)
- نيووِيْ
- جزر پيتكيرن (United Kingdom)
- ساموا
- توكلاو (New Zealand)
- تونگا
- توڤالو
- جزر الولايات المتحدة الصغيرة النائية (United States)
- والس وفوتونا (France)
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قائمة البلدات والأقاليم غير المأهولة
البلد / Territory | المساحة (km2) |
Population | Pop. density (/km2) |
GDP millions of USD (2018) |
GDP per capita USD (2017)[6] |
Capital |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
أفغانستان | 652,230 | 38,042,000 | 58.3 | 19,900 | 577 | Kabul |
ساموا الأمريكية | 199 | 55,689 | 259 | 711 | 11,398.8 | Pago Pago |
أستراليا | 7,692,024 | 25,553,000 | 2.8 | 1,500,000 | 59,655 | Canberra |
بنگلادش | 147,570 | 156,594,962 | 1,033.5 | 287,630 | 1,359 | Dhaka |
بوتان | 38,394 | 742,737 | 18.0 | 6,384 | 2,804 | Thimphu |
أراضي المحيط الهندي البريطانية | 54,400 | 3,000 | 58.3 | – | – | Camp Thunder Cove |
بروناي | 5,765 | 415,717 | 67.3 | 17,426 | 26,939 | Bandar Seri Begawan |
كمبوديا | 181,035 | 15,205,539 | 81.8 | 16,899 | 1,270 | Phnom Penh |
الصين | 9,596,961 | 1,357,380,000 | 145 | 10,355,350 | 8,123 | Beijing |
جزيرة عيد الميلاد | 135 | 1,843 | 10.39 | – | – | Flying Fish Cove |
جزر كوكوز | 14 | 544 | 43 | – | – | West Island |
جزر كوك | 236.7 | 17,379 | 42 | 311 | 15,002.5 | Avarua |
فيجي | 18,274 | 909,389 | 46.4 | 8,330 | 5,153 | Suva |
پولينيزيا الفرنسية | 4,167 | 275,918 | 78 | 5,623 | 20,098 | Papeete |
گوام | 540 | 162,742 | 775 | 5,793 | 35,664.5 | Hagåtña |
هونگ كونگ | 1,104 | 7,234,800 | 6,544 | 292,677 | 43,681 | Hong Kong |
الهند | 3,287,263 | 1,324,171,354 | 398.8 | 2,716,746 | 1,939 | New Delhi |
اندونيسيا | 1,904,569 | 252,164,800 | 124.66 | 856,066 | 3,570 | Jakarta |
اليابان | 377,944 | 126,434,964 | 337 | 4,769,804 | 38,894 | Tokyo |
كيريباس | 811 | 110,136 | 152 | 187 | 1,625.3 | Tarawa |
لاوس | 236,800 | 6,320,000 | 27 | 11,707 | 2,353 | Vientiane |
مكاو | 29 | 541,200 | 18,662 | 36,428 | 73,187 | Macau |
ماليزيا | 329,847 | 30,185,787 | 90 | 336,913 | 9,503 | Kuala Lumpur |
المالديڤ | 298 | 341,356 | 1,102.5 | 4,920 | 8,602 | Malé |
جزر مارشال | 181.43 | 53,066 | 293 | 220 | 3,621.2 | Majuro |
ميكرونزيا | 702 | 104,937 | 158.1 | 383 | 3,058.4 | Palikir |
منغوليا | 1,564,116 | 3,369,768 | 2 | 11,725 | 3,686 | Ulaanbaatar |
ميانمار | 676,578 | 50,496,000 | 74 | 65,291 | 1,275 | Naypyidaw |
ناورو | 21 | 11,200 | 480 | 114 | 9,030.1 | Yaren |
نيپال | 147,181 | 26,494,504 | 180 | 62,384 | 730 | Kathmandu |
كاليدونيا الجديدة | 18,576 | 278,500 | 14.5 | 9,894 | 12,579.6 | Nouméa |
نيوزيلندا | 268,021 | 4,853,496 | 16 | 201,028 | 39,427 | Wellington |
نيووِيْ | 261.46 | 1,624 | 5.35 | 10 | 5,800 | Alofi |
جزيرة نورفوك | 34.6 | 1,748 | 61.9 | – | – | Kingston |
كوريا الشمالية | 120,540 | 24,895,000 | 198 | 27,820 | 583 | Pyongyang |
جزر ماريانا الشمالية | 464 | 55,144 | 113 | 1,242 | 28,163.8 | Saipan |
پاكستان | 881,913 | 226,174,380 | 234.4 | 312,570 | 1,468 | Islamabad |
پالاو | 459 | 21,503 | 46.7 | 312 | 17,317.9 | Ngerulmud |
پاپوا غينيا ج. | 462,840 | 6,732,000 | 15 | 16,096 | 2,183 | Port Moresby |
الفلپين | 343,448 | 118٬538٬700 | 307 | 289,686 | 2,951 | Manila |
جزر پيتكيرن | 47 | 50 | 45 | – | – | Adamstown |
روسيا | 17,098,246 | 147,003,104 | 8.4 | 1,630,659 | 11,288.9 | Moscow |
ساموا | 2,842 | 195,843 | 68 | 861 | 4,392.5 | Apia |
سنغافورة | 710 | 5,183,700 | 7,023 | 307,085 | 52,961 | Singapore |
جزر سولومون | 28,400 | 599,419 | 18.1 | 1,424 | 2,162.7 | Honiara |
كوريا الجنوبية | 100,210 | 51,302,044 | 500 | 1,699,000 | 27,539 | Seoul |
سريلانكا | 65,610 | 20,277,597 | 323 | 233,637 | 3,835 | Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte |
تايوان | 36,191 | 23,119,772 | 639 | 505,452 | 31,900 | Taipei |
تايلند | 513,120 | 67,764,000 | 132 | 380,491 | 5,908 | Bangkok |
تيمور الشرقية | 14,874 | 1,171,000 | 76 | 4,510 | 1,162 | Dili |
توكلاو | 10 | 1,499 | 115 | 10 | 6,275 | (none) |
تونگا | 748 | 100,651 | 139 | 470 | 4,364 | Nukuʻalofa |
توڤالو | 26 | 11,192 | 475.88 | 45 | 3,700.7 | Funafuti |
ڤانواتو | 12,189 | 272,459 | 19.7 | 957 | 3,033.4 | Port Vila |
ڤيتنام | 331,210 | 88,069,000 | 265 | 187,848 | 2,186 | Hanoi |
والس وفوتونا | 142.42 | 11,558 | 83.55 | 188 | 12,640 | Mata Utu |
See also
- Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
- Asia Pacific Forum
- Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada
- Asia-Pacific Network Information Centre (APNIC)
- Asia Society
- Asian Century
- East Asia Summit
- Eastern world
- East–West dichotomy
- Far East
- Free and Open Indo-Pacific
- Geography of Asia
- Indo-Pacific
- List of country groupings
- Oceania
- Orient
- Pacific Century
- Pacific coast
- Russian Far East
- Siberia
- South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
- Valeriepieris circle
References
- ^ "Digital creativity and innovation lacking in kids in APAC: report". May 10, 2019.
- ^ The acronyms and abbreviations "Asia-Pac, AsPac, APJ, JAPA or JPAC" also exist.
- ^ Countries by region
- ^ Member Economies – Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation. Apec.org. Retrieved on 2014-04-12.
- ^ See for examplePan, Hui, ed. (October 2004). "Vonage and Cisco to sell phone equipment". VoIP Monthly Newsletter. Information Gatekeepers Inc. 2 (10): 3. Retrieved 2011-12-15.
APEJ (Asia-Pacific Excluding Japan) and EEMEA (Eastern Europe, Middle East, and Africa) will grow their combined share of this figure from 17 percent to 22 percent during the same period, as North America's share adjusts from 53 percent to 46 percent.
- ^ "GDP per capita (current US$) | Data". data.worldbank.org (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved 2018-07-19.