قائمة قوائم المساجد

مسجد أبو العباس المرسي بالإسكندرية، مصر

قوائم المساجد تشمل المساجد، ودور العبادة للمسلمين. وتشمل القوائم أشهر وأكبر وأقدم المساجد، والمساجد المذكورة في القرآن، بالإضافة إلى قوائم المساجد في كل منطقة ودولة من العالم. يتم فرز المناطق الرئيسية، أفريقيا والأمريكتين وآسيا وأوروبا وأوقيانوسيا أبجديا. يتم فرز المناطق الفرعية، مثل شمال شرق وشمال غرب أفريقيا في أفريقيا، والجزيرة العربية وجنوب آسيا في آسيا، حسب التواريخ التي ورد فيها إنشاء أول مساجدهم، بشكل أو بآخر، باستثناء من هم مذكورون بالاسم في القرآن.


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عامة

Building Image Location Country First built Notes
Masjid Al-Haram
As pilgrims prepare to return to their homes, Saudi authorities begin to prep for next year's Hajj - Flickr - Al Jazeera English.jpg
Mecca Flag of السعودية السعودية Unknown, associated with Abraham[1] Al-Masjid al-Ḥarām,[ب] the holiest sanctuary, containing the Ka'bah, a site of the Ḥajj ('Pilgrimage'), the Qiblah[10] (Direction of formal prayers of Muslims), and the first mosque[11][12] in Islamic thought.[13][14] Rebuilt many times, notably 1571 by the Ottomans, and the late 20th century by the Saudis, further enlargement under way since 2010.
Al-Masjid al-Nabawi
Al-Masjid An-Nabawi (Bird's Eye View).jpg
Medina Flag of السعودية السعودية 622 Second holiest site in Islam (after Al-Haram Mosque) and Muhammad's mosque, which houses his tomb in what was initially his and his wife Aisha's house. Largely rebuilt and greatly enlarged in the late 20th century, whilst retaining at its heart the earlier construction of the Ottomans, and landmark green dome atop the Islamic prophet's mausoleum.
Masjid Al-Aqsa
Temple Mount (Aerial view, 2007) 04.jpg
Palestine Flag of دولة فلسطين فلسطين After 637 (exact date uncertain; either 7th or early 8th century)[15] Al-Masjid al-Aqṣá,[7] the former Qiblah,[16] site of the significant event of Al-Isra' wal-Mi'raj, third holiest site in Islam. Although properly referring to the whole Temple Mount compound (seen as a single mosque),[note 1] today however it refers specifically to the silver-domed congregational mosque or prayer hall facing Mecca (otherwise known as Al-Qibli Mosque (see below)) located on the southern side of the compound. The Temple Mount site itself is much older and is associated with Abraham.[1]
The Sacred Monument
Masy'aril Haram Mosque in Muzdalifah; January 2015.jpg
Muzdalifah, near Mecca Flag of السعودية السعودية Unknown Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām[18] a site of the Hajj.[19][20][21][22]
Quba Mosque Medina Flag of السعودية السعودية 622 The first mosque built by Muhammad in the 7th century CE, possibly mentioned as the "Mosque founded on piety since the first day"[23] in the Quran.[بحاجة لمصدر] Largely rebuilt in the late 20th century.


آسيا

غرب آسيا

شبه الجزيرة العربية

Arabian Peninsula (including the island-state of Bahrain)
Building Image Location Country First built Denomination Notes
Al-Qiblatayn Mosque Masjid al-Qiblatain.jpg Medina Flag of السعودية السعودية 623 Mosque originally with two Qiblah walls: One facing Jerusalem, the first Qiblah and another facing Mecca
Jawatha Mosque Jawatha1.jpg Al-Kilabiyah Flag of السعودية السعودية 629/639[24][25] Has recently been renovated[بحاجة لمصدر] and prayers are still held in this mosque.[26]
Great Mosque of Sana'a Sanaa PICT0013 (14569535198).jpg Sana'a Flag of اليمن اليمن 7th century Possibly the oldest mosque in the country.
Al-Asha'ir Mosque 30 Zabid (8).jpg Zabid Flag of اليمن اليمن 629 A part of UNESCO World Heritage Site Historic Town of Zabid.[27] Established by Abu Musa al-Ash'ari, a sahabi.
Masjid Mazin Masjid Mazin Bin Ghadouba Mosque.jpg Samail Flag of عُمان عُمان 600s[28] Founded by Mazin Ben Ghadooba, who is considered to be the first Omani to adopt Islam during Muhammad's lifetime.[28]
Al-Hadi Mosque Mosque in Sa'dah.jpg Sa'dah Flag of اليمن اليمن 897
Khamis Mosque Khamis Mosque Minaret.jpg Khamis, Manama Flag of البحرين البحرين 1000–1200 (approximate)[29] Though most of the structure is dated to the 11th or 12th century, it is popularly believed to have been founded by the Caliph Omar in the 600s.[30]
Mosque in Al-Ain Al Ain Flag of الإمارات العربية المتحدة الإمارات العربية المتحدة 1000s (Islamic Golden Age) Possible the oldest mosque in the country.[31][32]
Al Bidya Mosque 2011-0209-Al Badiyah Mosque.jpg Fujairah Flag of الإمارات العربية المتحدة الإمارات العربية المتحدة 1400s[33] Some much earlier estimates have been proposed.


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Levant & Fertile Crescent

Levant (for Cyprus and Greater Syria) & Fertile Crescent
Building Image Location Country First built Denomination Notes
Al-Qibli Mosque (al-Jami' al-Aqsa)
Israel-2007-Jerusalem-Temple Mount-Al-Aqsa Mosque 01.jpg
Jerusalem (old city) Flag of إسرائيل إسرائيل (de facto)
Flag of دولة فلسطين فلسطين (claim)
637 A Muslim prayer hall with a silver-colored lead dome located in the southern part of Masjid Al-Aqsa (Temple Mount), built by the Rashidun caliph Umar ibn Al-Khattab.
Al-Shuaibiyah Mosque Aleppo Al-Shuaybiye 9109 (cropped).jpg Aleppo Flag of سوريا سوريا 637
Ibrahimi Mosque
Hebron Cave of the Patriarchs.jpg
Hebron Flag of دولة فلسطين فلسطين 637[34]
Great Mosque of Aleppo
Great Aleppo mosque 176.jpg
Aleppo Flag of سوريا سوريا 715
Umayyad Mosque
Umayyad Mosque.jpg
Damascus Flag of سوريا سوريا 715 Sunni National Mosque. It was originally built after the Muslim conquest of the city in 634. The current structure dates to 715.
White Mosque
רמלה המסגד הלבן.JPG
Ramla Flag of إسرائيل إسرائيل 720
Al-Omari Mosque
Mosque of umar, bosra, syria, easter 2004.jpg
Bosra Flag of سوريا سوريا 721
Great Mosque of Raqqa Raqqa Flag of سوريا سوريا 772
Arab Ahmet Mosque
Nikozja polnoc5.jpg
Arab Ahmet quarter of Nicosia Flag of قبرص قبرص Late 16th century[35] The mosque is named after a commander of the 1571 Ottoman army who made an expedition in 1571.[35][36]
Great Mosque of Kufa
Kufa Mosque.jpg
Kufa Flag of العراق العراق 639 Shia The mosque, built in the 7th century, contains the remains of Muslim ibn Aqeel – first cousin of Husayn ibn Ali, his companion Hani ibn Urwa, and the revolutionary Mukhtar al-Thaqafi.
Maqam al-Imam al-Husayn Mosque
Kerbela Hussein Moschee.jpg
Karbala Flag of العراق العراق 680 Shia Reconstructed several times, including in 1016.
Great Mosque of Samarra
The spiral minaret in Samarra.jpg
Samarra Flag of العراق العراق 848 Sunni
Al-Askari Mosque
Al Askari Mosque.jpg
Samarra Flag of العراق العراق 944 Shia (Twelver) Shrine of the 10th and 11th Twelver Shi'ite Imams: Ali al-Hadi and Hasan al-Askari.
Imam Ali Mosque
Meshed ali usnavy (PD).jpg
Najaf Flag of العراق العراق 977 Shia Houses the tomb of Ali ibn Abi Talib, Muhammad's cousin and fourth Caliph, and the first person of the Shia Imamate.


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الأناضول

Anatolia
Building Image Location Country First built Denomination Notes
Ayasofya Mosque

(Hagia Sophia)

The Turk and his lost provinces - Greece, Bulgaria, Servia, Bosnia (1903) (14593094020).jpg
Istanbul Flag of تركيا تركيا 1453 (537) Built in 537 as a Greek Orthodox cathedral, converted to a mosque in 1453, and then a museum in 1931,[37] again converted to a mosque in 2020.
Masjid al-Hisn Mopsuestia, Adana Province Flag of تركيا تركيا 717-720 Built by the Umayyad caliph Umar II, as part of his conversion of the city into a military base to shield Antioch from a potential Greek attack. The building fell into ruin during the reign of Al-Mu'tasim, approximately 120 years later.
Great Mosque of Diyarbakır
Great Mosque, Diyarbakir.jpg
Diyarbakır Flag of تركيا تركيا 1092 Sunni One of the oldest known mosques in modern Turkey.
Alâeddin Mosque (Konya)
Alaedin Camii.JPG
Konya Flag of تركيا تركيا Initially completed around 1155, but rebuilt and expanded up until 1235[38] Sunni The oldest Seljuk mosque in Turkey.[39]
Yivliminare Mosque (Alaeddin Mosque)
Antalya - Alaeddin-Moschee 2.jpg
Antalya Flag of تركيا تركيا 1230
Aslanhane Mosque
Arslanhane Mosque 01.jpg
Ankara Flag of تركيا تركيا 1290
Grand Mosque of Bursa (Ulu Camii)
Bursa Flag of تركيا تركيا 1396-1399[40] Sunni Major monument of early Ottoman architecture.[41] Significantly restored and repaired across its history.[40]
Green Mosque (Yeşil Camii)
Bursa Yeşil Camii - Green Mosque (36).jpg
Bursa Flag of تركيا تركيا 1419-1421 Sunni Important monument of early Ottoman architecture.[41]
Fatih Mosque
Fatih camii DSCF6840.jpg
Istanbul Flag of تركيا تركيا 1463-1470; but significantly rebuilt between 1766 and 1771 Sunni First Ottoman imperial mosque built in Istanbul, commissioned by Mehmet II Fatih. It was severely damaged by an earthquake in 1766 and rebuilt afterwards in a different style, though elements of the original mosque survive in the current building.[42]
Süleymaniye Mosque
Beyazıt Mosque.jpg
Istanbul Flag of تركيا تركيا 1550-1557 Sunni One of the largest and most important works of Ottoman architecture and of architect Mimar Sinan, commissioned by Suleiman the Magnificent.[43]

الهضبة الإيرانية

Iranian Plateau
Building Image Location Country First built Denomination Notes
Jameh Mosque of Ferdows Ferdows Flag of إيران إيران 7th century (possibly)
Jameh Mosque of Isfahan
Jamé Mosque Esfahan courtyard.jpg
Isfahan Flag of إيران إيران 771
Jameh Mosque of Fahraj
مسجد جامع فهرج یزد2.JPG
Fahraj Flag of إيران إيران 700s[44]
Tarikhaneh Mosque
Damghan7.jpg
Damghan Flag of إيران إيران 8th century

عبر القوقاز

Transcaucasia
Building Image Location Country First built Denomination Notes
Juma Mosque
Qoşa minarəli məscid. Şamaxı şəhəri.JPG
Shamakhi Flag of أذربيجان أذربيجان 743-744
Blue Mosque
051 Gok Jami mosque Yerevan.jpg
Yerevan Flag of أرمنيا أرمنيا Mid-18th century

آسيا الوسطى

Central Asia
Building Image Location Country First built Denomination Notes
Po-i-Kalyan
Bukhara01.jpg
Bukhara Flag of اوزبكستان اوزبكستان 713 Since 713 here, several edifices of main cathedral mosque were built then razed, restored after fires and wars, and moved from place to place.

جنوب آسيا

South Asia
Building Image Location Country First built Denomination Notes
Cheraman Juma Mosque Cheraman Masjid 2.jpg Kodungallur Flag of الهند الهند 629 Sunni, Shafi'i Built by Malik bin Dinar, companion of Muhammad, on orders of Cheraman Perumal,[45] then King of modern-day Kerala, it is the oldest mosque in the Indian subcontinent.[46]
unnamed Ramjapur Masjid Lalmonirhat, Rangpur Flag of بنگلادش بنگلادش Muhammad's lifetime Sunni Possibl the earliest mosque in South Asia is under excavation in northern Bangladesh, indicating the presence of Muslims in the area around the lifetime of the Prophet Muhammad.[47]
Palaiya Jumma Palli
Palaiya Jumma Palli.jpg
Kilakarai Flag of الهند الهند 630 Sunni Considered to be the first mosque to be built in Tamil Nadu, and the second mosque in India. Constructed by Yemeni merchants and trade settlers in the Pandiya Kingdom and ordered by Bazan ibn Sasan, governor of Yemen at the time of Muhammad.[48]
Masjid al-Abrar Beruwala, Kalutara District, Western Province Flag of سريلانكا سريلانكا First century in the Hijri calendar The date has been carved in its stone pillars. It is situated in western province of Sri Lanka.
Haji Piyada Balkh Flag of أفغانستان أفغانستان Second half of the 9th century[49] Considered to be the oldest Islamic building in Afghanistan.[49]
Jamia Masjid, Banbhore
Grand Mosque (Jamma Masjid Banbhore) - panoramio.jpg
Banbhore, Sindh Flag of پاكستان پاكستان 727 This is the oldest mosque of Pakistan which is located in Bhambore.[50][51]
Kazimar Big Mosque
Kazimarbigmosque.JPG
Madurai Flag of الهند الهند 1284 Sunni, Hanafi Shadhili First mosque in Madurai.
Chaqchan Mosque
Side view of Chaqchan Mosque.jpg
Khaplu, Gilgit Baltistan Flag of پاكستان پاكستان 1370 This is the oldest mosque of Gilgit Baltistan located in Khaplu.[52][53]
Sixty Dome Mosque
Sixty domed mosque.jpg
Bagerhat Flag of بنگلادش بنگلادش 1450 Built by Khan Jahan Ali, it is considered to be the second-oldest mosque in Bangladesh. The fortified structure contains eighty-one domes, sixty stone pillars and eleven mihrabs.
Neevin Mosque
Neevin Masjid 4 (WCLA).jpg
Lahore Flag of پاكستان پاكستان 1460

جنوب شرق آسيا

Southeast Asia
Building Image Location Country First built Denomination Notes
Istiqlal Mosque
Grand Istiqlal Mosque.jpg
Central Jakarta, Jakarta Flag of إندونيسيا إندونيسيا 1975 A national mosque and the largest mosque in Southeast Asia.
Wapauwe Old Mosque
Masjid Tua Wapauwe.jpg
Kaitetu, Central Maluku Regency, Maluku Flag of إندونيسيا إندونيسيا 1414 The oldest surviving mosque in Indonesia.
Sheik Karimol Makhdum Mosque
Sheikh Karimul Makhdum Mosque BIO file photo.jpg
Simunul, Tawi-Tawi Flag of الفلپين الفلپين 1380[54] Founded by Makhdum Karim, who introduced Islam to the Philippines.
Ampel Mosque
Ampel Mosque in 2008.jpg
Ampel, Surabaya, East Java Flag of إندونيسيا إندونيسيا 1421[55] The oldest surviving mosque in Java, and second oldest in Indonesia.
Great Mosque of Demak
Masjid demak.jpg
Demak, Central Java Flag of إندونيسيا إندونيسيا 15th century[56] Oldest mosque in Central Java and second oldest in Java.[56]
Menara Kudus Mosque
Masjid Menara Kudus.jpg
Kudus Regency, Central Java Flag of إندونيسيا إندونيسيا 1549[57] It preserves pre-Islamic architectural forms such as old Javanese split doorways, ancient Hindu-Buddhist influenced Majapahit-style.
Masjid Sultan Sharif Ali Sengkurong Flag of بروناي بروناي 1430 (approximate)[58] Built under the direction of Sharif Ali ("Sultan Berkat"), who reigned 1425–1432.
300 Years Mosque
มัสยิดตะโละมาเนาะ (มัสยิด 300 ปี).jpg
Narathiwat Flag of تايلند تايلند 17th century It is at least one of the oldest known mosques in Thailand.[59]
Sultan Suriansyah Mosque
Samping Masjid Suriansyah.jpg
Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan Flag of إندونيسيا إندونيسيا 1746[60] Established in the 16th century, it is the oldest mosque in Borneo based on its year of establishment. The form of the building has been altered in the 18th century.
Baiturrahman Grand Mosque
Meuseujid Raya Baiturrahman, Aceh.jpg
Aceh Flag of إندونيسيا إندونيسيا 1881 One of the oldest mosque in Aceh, the building survived the 2004 Tsunami
Hue Indian Mosque
Outside Huế islamic mosque.jpg
Thừa Thiên Huế province  ڤيتنام 1921 Located in Thừa Thiên Huế province, it was built in 1921 by Indian people. It is the mosque for Hue and Indian people,[61] since majority of Hue is muslims.
Grand Mosque of West Sumatra
Masjid Raya Sumbar 3 MTQN 2020.jpg
Padang, West Sumatra Flag of إندونيسيا إندونيسيا 2014 The most distinctive feature of the mosque is its roof form, a contemporary interpretation of the traditional roof of the Minangkabau vernacular houses.
Marawi Grand Mosque
Marawi Grand Mosque top view (Disalongan Street, Marawi, Lanao Del Sur; 10-14-2023).jpg
Marawi, Lanao del Sur Flag of الفلپين الفلپين 1970 Largest mosque in the Philippines.

شرق آسيا

East Asia
Building Image Location Country First built Denomination Notes
Huaisheng Mosque
Huaisheng Mosque Dec 2007.jpg
Guangzhou Flag of الصين الصين 627 The Huaisheng Mosque is the main mosque of Guangzhou. It has been rebuilt many times over its history. According to tradition it was originally built over 1,300 years ago in 627 CE by Sa`d ibn Abi Waqqas, who was an uncle of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and was named in memory of Muhammad.
Xianxian Mosque
The Mosque in Guangzhou 19.JPG
Guangzhou City Flag of الصين الصين 629 The mosque was originally built in 629 during the Tang dynasty.
Great Mosque of Xi'an
Chinese-style minaret of the Great Mosque.jpg
Xi'an, Shaanxi Flag of الصين الصين 742[62] Although the oldest stones date from the 18th century,[63] the Mosque was founded in 742[64] Built in 742, but oldest mosque in China is the Beacon Tower mosque of Guangzhou being built in 627.[65]
Jamia Mosque HK Central 些利街 Shelley Street 回教清真禮拜總堂 Jamia Mosque green facade Mar-2016 DSC 001.JPG Flag of هونگ كونگ هونگ كونگ (then British Hong Kong) Flag of الصين الصين 1890
Macau Mosque Macau Mosque.JPG Flag of مكاو مكاو (then Portuguese Macau) Flag of الصين الصين 1980 The first and only mosque in Macau.
Kobe Mosque
Kobe-mosque3.jpg
Kobe Flag of اليابان اليابان 1935[66] Designed in the Turkish style by a Czech architect, confiscated by the Imperial Japanese Navy in 1943, and later returned.
Seoul Central Mosque Seoul Flag of كوريا الجنوبية كوريا الجنوبية 1976[67]
Taipei Grand Mosque Taipei Grand Mosque 20060112.jpg Taipei Flag of تايوان تايوان 1947 Oldest and most famous mosque in Taiwan. Original building was firstly used in 1947, then relocated to a new site where it was reconstructed in 1960.

أفريقيا

شمال شرق أفريقيا

Building Image Location Country First built Denomination Notes
Masjid As-Sahabah
Sahaba Shrine, Massawa, Eritrea.jpg
Massawa Flag of إرتريا إرتريا 610-614 (approximate)[68] Believed to be the first mosque on the African continent and the first mosque in the world built by Muhammad and his companions in the 7th century.[68]
Negash Amedin Mesgid
Negash 8.jpg
Negash Flag of إثيوپيا إثيوپيا 610-614 Built in the 7th century in Negash, the mosque in Negash, by tradition burial site of several followers of Mohammad who, during his lifetime, fled to the Aksumite Kingdom to escape persecution in Mecca.
Masjid al-Qiblatayn
Zeila, Somalia.jpg
Zeila Flag of الصومال الصومال 620[69] Built in the 7th century in Zeila, shortly after the hijrah; known to be among the oldest mosques.
Korijib Masjid Tadjoura Flag of جيبوتي جيبوتي 630-640 Possibly the oldest mosque in the country.
Mosque of Amr ibn al-As
Mosque Amr ibn Al-As Entrance.jpg
Cairo Flag of مصر مصر 641 Named after 'Amr ibn al-'As, commander of the Muslim conquest of Egypt, by order of Caliph Umar. Built as the centre of Fustat (the newly founded capital of Egypt) in 673–642 CE, and rebuilt in 1179 and in 1875.
Mosque of Ibn Tulun
Kairo Ibn Tulun Moschee BW 4.jpg
Cairo Flag of مصر مصر 879
Al-Hakim Mosque
Mosquee al-akim le caire 1.jpg
Cairo Flag of مصر مصر 928
Al-Azhar Mosque
Cairo - Islamic district - Al Azhar Mosque and University.JPG
Cairo Flag of مصر مصر 972 Sunni
Arba'a Rukun Mosque
Mogadishu city centre - 1960s.jpg
Mogadishu Flag of الصومال الصومال 1268/9 Sunni
Fakr ad-Din Mosque
Fakr-ad-din-mosque.jpg
Mogadishu Flag of الصومال الصومال 1269 Sunni Mosque built by Sultan Fakr ad-Din of the Sultanate of Mogadishu (10th century – 16th century).
Mosque-Madrassa of Sultan Hassan
Kairo Sultan Hassan Moschee BW 1.jpg
Cairo Flag of مصر مصر 1356-1363 Sunni Most massive and most expensive mosque built in the Mamluk era of Egypt.[70][71]

شمال غرب أفريقيا

Building Image Location Country First built Denomination Notes
Great Mosque of Kairouan

(Mosque of Uqba)

Kairouan's Great Mosque courtyard.jpg
Kairouan Flag of تونس تونس 670 Sunni Believed to be the first mosque in the Maghreb, it was rebuilt in the 9th century.
Sidi Uqba Mosque
Sidi Uqba.JPG
Sidi Okba Flag of الجزائر الجزائر 686[72] Sunni
Al-Zaytuna Mosque
MinaretMosqueeZitounaTunis.JPG
Tunis Flag of تونس تونس 709 Sunni
Great Mosque of Sfax
Grande Mosquée de Sfax 01.jpg
Sfax Flag of تونس تونس 850[73] Sunni
Great Mosque of Sousse
Great Mosque of Sousse.jpg
Sousse Flag of تونس تونس 851[74] Sunni
al-Qarawiyyin
University of Al Qaraouiyine.jpg
Fes Flag of المغرب المغرب 859[75] Sunni Considered by many to be the oldest continuously operating university in the world.[76][77]
Mosque of the Andalusians
Andalous mosque portal.jpg
Fes Flag of المغرب المغرب 859[78] Sunni Founded at the same time as the Qarawiyyin Mosque on the opposite shore of the Fes River.
Atiq Mosque, Awjila
Awjila (Libia) - The Mosque of Atiq.jpg
Awjila Flag of ليبيا ليبيا 1101 Sunni
Kutubiyya Mosque
MoroccoMarrakech KoutoubiaMosqueTop.jpg
Marrakesh Flag of المغرب المغرب 1147[79] Sunni After the completion of the first mosque, a second one was built right next to it, which is the one still standing today.[80]

جنوب شرق أفريقيا

This grouping includes nearby islands of the Indian Ocean, but excludes countries that are also in Southern Africa.

Building Image Location Country First built Denomination Notes
Shanga Mosque Shanga, Pate Island Flag of كنيا كنيا Foundation discovered, with coins attesting dates, during the 1980s excavations. The earliest concrete evidence of Muslims in East Africa.[81]:97
Great Mosque of Kilwa
Great Mosque of Kilwa Kisiwani, 11th - 18th cents (2) (28963560112).jpg
Kilwa Kisiwani Flag of تنزانيا تنزانيا 1000-1100
Kizimkazi Mosque
KizimkaziMosque1.JPG
Dimbani Flag of تنزانيا تنزانيا 1107 (according to an inscription)[82]
Tsingoni Mosque
Tsingoni minaret.jpg
Tsingoni, Mayotte Flag of فرنسا فرنسا 1538[83]
Al-Fatah Mosque (Green Mosque) Kigali Flag of رواندا رواندا (then German East Africa) 1913[84] Founded by coastal Swahili-speaking Tanzanian Muslims who came to Rwanda to work in the German administration.[84]

غرب ووسط أفريقيا

Building Image Location Country First built Denomination Notes
Larabanga Mosque
Larabanga Mosque Ghana.jpg
Larabanga Flag of غانا غانا 1421 The oldest existing mud-brick mosque in Ghana.
Great Mosque of Kano Kano Flag of نيجريا نيجريا 15th century Built in for Emir Muhammad Rumfa

جنوب أفريقيا

Building Image Location Country First built Denomination Notes
Auwal Mosque
Auwal Mosque in Bo-Kaap.jpg
Cape Colony Flag of جنوب أفريقيا جنوب أفريقيا (then Cape Colony) 1798[85]
Masjid al-Qudama Caledon Street, Uitenhage, Eastern Cape Flag of جنوب أفريقيا جنوب أفريقيا 1849[86] It is deduced that the mosque in Caledon Street was a completed building by March 1849.
Grey Street Mosque (Juma Mosque)
Grey Street Masjid (Grey &Queen Street)-20140223.jpg
Durban[87] Flag of جنوب أفريقيا جنوب أفريقيا 1881
Soofie Masjid Butha Buthe Flag of لسوتو لسوتو 1900 (approximate)[81]:115 Founded by Soofie Saheb at the turn of the century; the community is described as African Muslim yet speaking an Indian language.[81]:115
Habibia Soofie Saheb Jamia Masjid
The Habibia Soofie Saheb Jamia Masjid of Cape Town, South Africa.jpg
Rylands, Cape Town Flag of جنوب أفريقيا جنوب أفريقيا 1905
Lobatse Masjid Lobatse Flag of بتسوانا بتسوانا 1960s[88] Founded by Indian Muslims who were brought over during the British colonial period.
Ezulwini Mosque Ezulwini, near Mbabane Flag of إسواتيني إسواتيني 1978[89]

غرب أفريقيا

Building Image Location Country First built Denomination Notes
Agadez Mosque
1997 277-9A Agadez mosque cropped.jpg
Agadez Flag of النيجر النيجر 1515 Niger's oldest mosque.
Grand Mosque, Sokodé
Mosquée au grand marché.JPG
Sokodé Flag of توگو توگو 1820[90]

الأمريكتين

أمريكا الجنوبية

Building Image Location Country First built Denomination Notes
Flag of سورينام سورينام (then a colony of the Netherlands) 1906[91] Built by immigrant Javanese rice farmers.[91]
Mesquita Brasil Mesquita.JPG São Paulo Flag of البرازيل البرازيل 1929[92] Previous site built in 1929;[92] current building inaugurated in 1952. First known mosque in Brazil.[93]
Flag of پنما پنما 1930[94] Built by the Ahmadiyya community.[94]
El Paraíso, Caracas Flag of ڤنزويلا ڤنزويلا 1968[95]
At-Tauhid Mosque Buenos Aires Flag of الأرجنتين الأرجنتين 1983[96] Shi'ite Opened in October 1983 by the Shi'ite community of Buenos Aires and with the support of the Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Iran to Argentina. It is a very simple building with a subtle Islamic style in its facade.[97]
As-Salam Mosque Mezquita As-Salam.JPG Santiago Flag of تشيلي تشيلي 1995[98] Commissioned 1989, inaugurated in 1995.

أمريكا الشمالية

This grouping includes Central America and island-states of the Caribbean Sea.

Building Image Location Country First built Denomination Notes
Al-Sadiq Mosque Al-Sadiq mosque.jpg Chicago, Illinois Flag of الولايات المتحدة الولايات المتحدة 1922
Mother Mosque of America (Moslem Temple)
MotherMosque.jpg
Ross, North Dakota Flag of الولايات المتحدة الولايات المتحدة 1934 Built in Iowa in 1934,[بحاجة لمصدر] became the oldest standing mosque in America when the Ross Mosque was torn down in the 1970s. The Ross Mosque was later rebuilt in 2005.
Al-Rashid Mosque
Al-Raschid Mosque on 1920 Street, Fort Edmonton Park, Alberta, Canada.jpg
Edmonton, Alberta Flag of كندا كندا 1938 First purpose-built mosque.
Westmoreland and Spanish Town Flag of جامايكا جامايكا 1950s[99] Constructed by the Islamic Society of Jamaica, which was founded in 1950.
Flag of هايتي هايتي 1985[100]
Suraya Mosque
Mezquita soraya.JPG
Torreón Flag of المكسيك المكسيك 1989 Built by the immigrants from the Middle East living in Torreón.
Flag of كوستاريكا كوستاريكا 1995[101] Founded by the Islamic Cultural Association of Costa Rica.
Belize City[102] Flag of بليز بليز 2008 (approximate)[103] Founded by Belizeans who converted to Islam while in the United States.[103]

أوروبا

الجزر البريطانية

British Isles
Building Image Location Country First built Denomination Notes
Liverpool Mosque and Muslim Institute
Brougham Terrace, July 07, 2012.jpg
Liverpool, Flag of إنگلترة إنگلترة Flag of المملكة المتحدة المملكة المتحدة 1891[104] Liverpool Muslim Institute Several sources state that a mosque was founded in 1860 at 2 Glynrhondda Street, Cardiff, Wales. This has been rejected by an academic paper as a transcription error.[105]
Dublin Mosque and Islamic Centre Dublin Flag of جمهورية أيرلندا أيرلندا 1976[106] The first purpose-built mosque was built in Ballyhaunis in 1987.[بحاجة لمصدر]

أوروبا الغربية

Western-Central Europe (excluding the British Isles, Nordic countries, and countries that are also in Eastern Europe)
Building Image Location Country First built Denomination Notes
Grand Mosque of Paris Grande Mosquée de Paris.JPG Paris (first in Metropolitan France) Flag of فرنسا فرنسا 1926 This mosque was the first mosque built in France since the 8th century; it was built in the Moroccan style, and honored Muslim French veterans of World War I.[107]
Wünsdorf Mosque
Wünsdorf Mosque.jpg
Wünsdorf, Berlin Flag of ألمانيا ألمانيا 1915 Erected in 1915 by the Imperial German Army administration for Muslim Allied prisoners of war in the POW camp in Wünsdorf, later used as refugee camp. In 1930 torn down due to lack of a congregation.
Mobarak Mosque Moskee Oostduinlaan.JPG The Hague Flag of هولندا هولندا 1955 The first known purpose-built mosque in the Netherlands.
Centre Islamique de Genève ("Little Mosque" of Geneva) Geneva Flag of سويسرا سويسرا 1961 Founded by Said Ramadan
Cologne Central Mosque DITIB-Zentralmoschee Köln - April 2015-7489.jpg Cologne Flag of ألمانيا ألمانيا 2017 Construction began 2009. The largest mosque in Germany.[108]
Great Mosque of Brussels Brussel 052 Jubelpark.JPG Brussels Flag of بلجيكا بلجيكا 1879 Sunni Islam

شبه الجزيرة الايبيرية

Iberian Peninsula
Building Image Location Country First built Denomination Notes
Great Mosque of Cordoba (Mezquita)
Entrada a la Catedral, antes Mezquita, de Córdoba (CE1170G).jpg
Córdoba, Andalusia Flag of إسپانيا إسپانيا (then the Emirate of Córdoba) 785[109] It was built on the main (Visigothic) church of the city after the site was being divided and shared between Muslims and Christians for around seven decades. The great mosque was built by Abd al-Rahman I, the first Muslim ruler of Spain in 785,[110] it underwent successive extensions in the 9th and 10th centuries and was concluded in the 10th century under the command of Almanzor. After the Christian reconquest of Cordoba in 1236, Ferdinand III of Castile converted the mosque into a cathedral, suffering some alterations that will end up configuring the current Mosque-Cathedral of Cordoba. With 23,400 square metres (2.34 ha), it was the second largest mosque in the world on the surface, after Al-Haram Mosque in Mecca, only later replaced in this respect by the Sultan Ahmed Mosque, Istanbul in 1588.
Mosque of Cristo de la Luz
Mezquita Cristo de la Luz de Toledo.jpg
Toledo, Castile-La Mancha Flag of إسپانيا إسپانيا (then the Caliphate of Córdoba) 999 (completed)[111]
Mosque of las Tornerías
Mezquita de las Tornerías. Toledo.jpg
Toledo, Castile-La Mancha Flag of إسپانيا إسپانيا (then the Taifa of Toledo) mid-11th-century (completed)[112] العربية: الـمـسـتـمـيـم
Mosque of Tórtoles
Mezquita de Tórtoles, Tarazona, Zaragoza, España, 2017-05-23, DD 66.jpg
Tarazona, Aragon Flag of إسپانيا إسپانيا (then the Crown of Aragon) 15th-century (completed)[113] Almost not altered in the later centuries.

روسيا

Flag of روسيا روسيا
Building Image Location First built Denomination Notes
Dzhuma Mosque Derbent, Dagestan (then part of the Abbasid Caliphate) 700-900 (approximate)[29]

أوروبا الشرقية

Eastern Europe (excluding the Caucasus, European Russia and Nordic countries)
Building Image Location Country First built Denomination Notes
Al-Agha Mosque Dragash Flag of كوسوڤو كوسوڤو 1268[114] Built by Muslims who migrated from Aleppo, in Syria, to Kosovo.[114]
Dzhumaya Mosque
Dzhumayata.jpg
Plovdiv Flag of بلغاريا بلغاريا 1363–1364 Built during the reign of Sultan Murad II the old building was demolished and replaced by the modern-day mosque.
Sailors' Mosque
Sailors’ Mosque (2012).jpg
Ulcinj Flag of الجبل الأسود الجبل الأسود 14th century
Halit Efendi Mosque Slupčane, Lipkovo Municipality Flag of جمهورية مقدونيا مقدونيا 1415[115] It is considered to be the oldest mosque in Macedonia.[115]
Turhan Emin-Beg Mosque Ustikolina Flag of البوسنة والهرسك البوسنة والهرسك 1448–1449[116] Built by Turhan Emin-beg. Known to have been destroyed two times (1941 and 1992) and rebuilt two times (1956 and 2007).[116]
Fatih Mosque, Elbasan Elbasan Castle Flag of ألبانيا ألبانيا 1466[117] Built by the orders of Sultan Mehmed II.[117]
Old Mosque, Plav (Imperial Mosque)
Plav - drevena mesita z 18. stol.jpg
Plav Flag of الجبل الأسود الجبل الأسود 1471[118] Built during the Ottoman rule in the city.[118]
King Mosque or Sultan Bayazit Mosque
Königsmoschee Elbasan.jpg
Elbasan Flag of ألبانيا ألبانيا 1482
Iljaz Mirahori Mosque
Xhamia e Iljaz Bej Mirahorit, Korce.jpg
Korçë Flag of ألبانيا ألبانيا 1494[119] It was built by Iljaz Hoxha, also known as Iljaz Bey Mirahor,[119] and is a Cultural Monument of Albania.[120]
Mosque of Kuklibeu
PrizrenCollection2 2010 IMG 0695.JPG
Prizren Flag of كوسوڤو كوسوڤو 1534
Mosque of Muderis Ali Efendi
PrizrenCollection2 2010 100 2517.JPG
Prizren Flag of كوسوڤو كوسوڤو 1543–1581
Esmahan Sultan Mosque
Moscheia-Esmahan-Sultan.jpg
Mangalia Flag of رومانيا رومانيا 1575 Oldest mosque in Romania
Flag of پولندا پولندا 1558 (earliest attestation in writing)[121] Tatar mosques in Poland were noted in a 1558 treatise Risale-i Tatar-i Lech.[121]
Flag of لتوانيا لتوانيا (then the Grand Duchy of Lithuania) 1500-1600[122] Various records indicate Lithuanian Tatars built mosques in the Duchy during the 16th century[122]
Mosque of Sinan Pasha
SinanPasha.JPG
Prizren Flag of كوسوڤو كوسوڤو 1615
Log pod Mangartom Mosque
Mošeja-Log pod Mangartom4.jpg
Log pod Mangartom, Municipality of Bovec Flag of سلوڤنيا سلوڤنيا (then Austria-Hungary) 1916[123] Built by Bosniak members of the Austro-Hungarian army.[123]
Gunja Mosque Gunja Flag of كرواتيا كرواتيا 1969 The first and one of the few mosques in Croatia, located near the border with Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Vienna Islamic Centre-Mosque
Bruckhaufen (Wien) - Moschee (4).JPG
Vienna Flag of النمسا النمسا 1979[124]
Brno Mosque
Brno, Štýřice, mešita - DOD (01).jpg
Brno Flag of التشيك التشيك 1998[106] Construction began 1996, inaugurated 1998.[106]

دول الشمال

Nordic countries
Building Image Location Country First built Denomination Notes
Järvenpää Mosque Flag of فنلندا فنلندا 1942 A mosque of the community of Finnish Tatars. It is considered to be the oldest mosque in Nordic countries. Finland's first Muslim cemetery was established in the 1830s for Russian troops.[125]
Hvidovre, outside Copenhagen Flag of الدنمارك الدنمارك 1967[125] Founded by the Ahmadiyya; first purpose-built mosque in a Nordic country.
Islamic Cultural Centre Norway Oslo Flag of النرويج النرويج 1974 Founded by Pakistani-Norwegians aided by Danish Muslims; of the Sunni Deobandi school. The first Shi'i mosque, Anjuman-e Hussain, opened in 1975; the first Sunni Barelvi mosque opened in 1976.
Nasir Mosque, Gothenburg Flag of السويد السويد 1976
Stockholm Flag of السويد السويد 2000[126] Converted from Katarinastation, a former power station.
Reykjavík Mosque Reykjavik Flag of آيسلندا آيسلندا 2002[127] Not a purpose-built mosque, but serves as an interim gathering site.

أوقيانوسيا

أستراليا

Australasia
Building Image Location Country First built Denomination Notes
Marree Mosque Marree, South Australia Flag of أستراليا أستراليا 1861[128] / 1882[98] Small structure in the South Australian desert built by Australia's "Afghan" camel-drivers, has been restored.
Central Adelaide Mosque Adelaide Flag of أستراليا أستراليا 1888[128] The oldest major city mosque in the country.[128]
Auckland Flag of نيوزيلندا نيوزيلندا 1979 (begun)[129] Cornerstone laid in 1979; the first Islamic centre in the country was installed in an Auckland house bought in 1959.[129]

ميلانيزيا

Melanesia
Building Image Location Country First built Denomination Notes
Tavua Masjid Tavua[130] Flag of فيجي فيجي 1922 (approximate)[130] A number of wooden mosques were built by local Islamic assemblies around 1922.[130]
Hohola Masjid (Islamic Society of Papua New Guinea Inc.) Port Moresby[98] Flag of پاپوا غينيا الجديدة پاپوا غينيا الجديدة 2000[131] Islam was introduced to the island in the 1970s,[131] and the first Islamic centre established in 1988.[98]

ملاحظات

  1. ^ 2:144–217;[3] 5:2;[4] 8:34;[5] 9:7–28;[6] 17:1;[7] 22:25;[8] 48:25–27.[9]
  2. ^ 2:144–217;[3] 5:2;[4] 8:34;[5] 9:7–28;[6] 17:1;[7] 22:25;[8] 48:25–27.[9]
  1. ^ According to historian Oleg Grabar, "It is only at a relatively late date that the Muslim holy space in Jerusalem came to be referred to as al-haram al-sharif (literally, the Noble Sacred Precinct or Restricted Enclosure, often translated as the Noble Sanctuary and usually simply referred to as the Haram). While the exact early history of this term is unclear, we know that it only became common in Ottoman times, when administrative order was established over all matters pertaining to the organization of the Muslim faith and the supervision of the holy places, for which the Ottomans took financial and architectural responsibility. Before the Ottomans, the space was usually called al-masjid al-aqsa (the Farthest Mosque), a term now reserved to the covered congregational space on the Haram, or masjid bayt al-maqdis (Mosque of the Holy City) or, even, like Mecca's sanctuary, al-masjid al-ḥarâm,"[17]

المصادر

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  3. ^ أ ب القرآن 2:144–217
  4. ^ أ ب القرآن 5:2 (ترجمة  يوسف علي)
  5. ^ أ ب القرآن 8:34 (ترجمة  يوسف علي)
  6. ^ أ ب القرآن 9:7–28
  7. ^ أ ب ت القرآن 17:1–7
  8. ^ أ ب القرآن 22:25 (ترجمة  يوسف علي)
  9. ^ أ ب القرآن 48:25–27
  10. ^ القرآن 2:127 (ترجمة  يوسف علي)
  11. ^ القرآن 3:96 (ترجمة  يوسف علي)
  12. ^ القرآن 22:25–37
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