بريس كلوتير أوليغي نغويما

General

Brice Oligui
Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema (cropped).jpg
Brice Oligui in 2021
رئيس الگابون المؤقت
تولى المنصب
30 أغسطس 2023
سبقهAli Bongo Ondimba
Head of the Committee for the Transition and Restoration of Institutions
تولى المنصب
30 August 2023
Commander-in-Chief of the Gabonese Republican Guard
تولى المنصب
2020
سبقهGeneral Grégoire Kouna
تفاصيل شخصية
وُلِدHaut-Ogooué Province
المدرسة الأمOmar Bongo University
Meknes Royal Military Academy
الخدمة العسكرية
الولاء الگابون
الگابون Committee for the Transition and Restoration of Institutions
الفرع/الخدمة الگابون
الرتبةGeneral

General Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema (النطق الفرنسي: [bʁis klɔ.tɛʁ ɔ.li.gi ɲwɛ.ma]) is a Gabonese general serving as interim president of the Committee for the Transition and Restoration of Institutions and the Commander-in-Chief of the Gabonese Republican Guard.[1][2][3] He is believed to have played a key part in the 2023 Gabonese coup d'état overthrowing his cousin Ali Bongo. He is also known to be a multi-billionaire, involved in an embezzlement affair and having links to the drug circles of the South American-Ivorian cartels.[1]

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Early life

He was born in Haut-Ogooué Province, Gabon. He is related to the family of former President Omar Bongo and studied at Omar Bongo University.


Career

Oligui studied at Meknes Royal Military Academy in Morocco.[3] He served as an aide-de-camp to President Omar Bongo until his death in 2009. He then served as a military attaché at the Gabonese embassies in Morocco and Senegal.[4]

In October 2018, he was recalled to Gabon where he replaced Colonel Frédéric Bongo at the head of the intelligence service of the Republican Guard: the Directorate General of Special Services (DGSS).[5] In 2021 he notably restarted Operation Mamba.[6]

He took over the head of the Gabonese Republican Guard in April 2020, replacing General Grégoire Kouna, a cousin of then President Ali Bongo Ondimba.[7] He significantly reformed the Special Interventions Section (SIS) a special unit placed under the direct authority of the President. Increasing it from around thirty to more than 300 elements.[5] He also composed a song which included the line “I would defend my president with honour and loyalty”.[4]

According to a 2020 Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP) investigation, he owns several properties in the United States worth more than $1 million[8] and also helped expand the Bongos' overseas businesses. Asked about these dealings, he said they were a "private affair".[4]

2023 Gabonese coup d'état

Following the 2023 Gabonese coup d'état which overthrew President Ali Bongo, the Committee for the Transition and Restoration of Institutions named Oligui as the interim president of Gabon in an announcement aired on state television.[9] He was later seen on the shoulders of jubilant army personnel calling him the "president".[10]

In an interview with Le Monde later in the day, he referred to Bongo as "retired", but said he was not yet assuming the presidency pending deliberations with other officers later in the afternoon. He also said that the military had staged the coup due to discontent that had been growing in the country since Bongo's stroke in 2018, his decision to run for a third term, the disregarding of the country's constitution and the conduct of the election.[11]

المراجع

  1. ^ أ ب Actuel, Cameroun (2023-08-30). "Qui est Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema, le Général à la tête de la transition gabonaise ? - Cameroun Actuel" (in الفرنسية). Retrieved 2023-08-30.
  2. ^ Agbehonou, Kané; edem.fiadjoe (2023-08-30). "Qui est Brice Oligui Nguema, le général à la tête du Coup d'État au Gabon ?". AfrikBuzz (in الفرنسية). Retrieved 2023-08-30.
  3. ^ أ ب "Putsch au Gabon: qui est le général Brice Clotaire, formé à l'Académie de Meknès?". H24info.ma (in الفرنسية). 2023-08-30. Retrieved 2023-08-30.
  4. ^ أ ب ت "Who is Brice Oligui Nguema, alleged coup leader in Gabon?". Aljazeera (in الإنجليزية). 2023-08-30. Retrieved 2023-08-30.
  5. ^ أ ب Mondafrique, La redaction de (2023-08-30). "Coup d'état Gabon, notre portrait du général Brice Oligui Nguema, patron de la Garde Républicaine". Mondafrique (in الفرنسية). Retrieved 2023-08-30.
  6. ^ "GABON : Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema resurrects Operation Mamba - 20/11/2019 - West Africa Newsletter". Africa Intelligence (in الإنجليزية). 2019-11-20. Retrieved 2023-08-30.
  7. ^ "JUST-IN: Col. Brice Nguema Is New Gabonese Leader, Replaces Ali Bongo" (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). 2023-08-30. Retrieved 2023-08-30.
  8. ^ Zalan, Emmanuel Freudenthal, Roshanak Taghavi, and Kira. "Gabon's First Family Stashed Cash in DC Property". OCCRP (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2023-08-30.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  9. ^ "Qui est Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema, le Général à la tête de la transition gabonaise ?" (in الفرنسية). 2023-08-30. Retrieved 2023-08-30.
  10. ^ "Gabon military officers claim to have seized power after election". CNN (in الإنجليزية). 30 August 2023. Archived from the original on 30 August 2023. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
  11. ^ "Gabon's coup-leading general says President Bongo has been 'retired'". Le Monde (in الإنجليزية). 2023-08-30. Retrieved 2023-08-30.
مناصب سياسية
سبقه
Ali Bongo 		President of Gabon
De facto
2023–present 		الحالي

قالب:Presidents of Gabon


قالب:Gabon-bio-stub

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