رئيس الگابون

رئيس الجمهورية الگابونية Président de la République gabonaise
المعيار الرئاسي
الحالي علي بونگو اوندمبا منذ 16 أكتوبر 2009
المقر	القصر الرئاسي, ليبرڤيل
طول المدة	7 سنوات
التشكل	17 أغسطس 1960
أول شاغل	Léon M'ba
النائب	نائب رئيس الگابون
الراتب	65,000 دولار أمريكي سنويًا

الگابون

هذه المقالة هي جزء من سلسلة: سياسة وحكومة الگابون

الرئيس المؤقت روز فرنسين روگمبه نائب الرئيس Didjob Divungi Di Ndinge رئيس الوزراء Paul Biyoghé Mba البرلمان مجلس الشيوخ المؤتمر الوطني الأحزاب السياسية الانتخابات: 2006 الانتخابات الرئاسية 2009 Provinces Departments العلاقات الخارجية

دول أخرى • أطلس  بوابة السياسة

هذه قائمة بـ رؤساء الگابون منذ تشكيل منصب الرئيس في عام 1960 ، حتى يومنا هذا.

وقد خدم ما مجموعه ثلاثة أشخاص كرئيس (دون احتساب رئيسين بالإنابة).

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 وصف المنصب

 الانتخابات

The president of the republic is elected for a presidential term of seven (7) years, by universal and direct suffrage. The president is re-electable.

The election is won by the candidate who obtains the largest number of votes.

All Gabonese citizens, male and female, who are at least forty (40) years old, have resided in Gabon for at least twelve (12) months, and who enjoy their full civil and political rights are eligible to run for the seat of the presidency.

The Constitutional Court may extend the provisioned time periods conforming to Article 11 below, but the elections may not take place more than thirty-five (35) days after the date of the decision of the Constitutional Court.

If an application of the policies in the present paragraphs postpones the election to a date beyond the last day in office of the current president, he or she will remain in office until the election of the successor.

The ways and means by which the present article may be applied are fixed by organic law.

The presidential term begins on the day he presents himself for the presidential oath and finishes at the end of the seventh year following his election.

The election of the president of the republic takes place at least a month and at most two months before the end of the previous president’s term.

A current president may not shorten his or her term in any manner to run for another term.

If the current president of the republic runs for the next presidential term, the National Assembly may not be dissolved. The president may also not exercise his power to legislate by ordinance from the moment he announces his candidacy up to the election. In cases of necessity, Parliament may convene in an extraordinary session.

 يمين المنصب

The presidential oath marks the beginning of the presidential term. It may not take place before the Constitutional Court’s decision to proclaim the official election results.

At the moment of the president’s entry into office, the president of the republic will solemnly take the oath below, before the Parliament and the Constitutional Court, the left hand on the Constitution, and the other hand raised before the national flag:

I promise to devote all my energies to the good of the Gabonese people, to assure their well-being and to protect them from all misfortune, to respect and defend the Constitution and the State of law, to fulfill conscientiously the duties of my position and to be just to all.

 الشواغر

In case of a vacancy of the presidential office for whatever reason, or a permanent impairment of the current president, affirmed by the Constitutional Court called upon by the government through an absolute majority of its members, or failing that, by the bureaus of the two chambers of Parliament with a majority of their members, the president of the Senate will temporarily exercise the duties of the president of the republic, or in case of permanent impairment of the president of the Senate, affirmed by the Constitutional Court called upon in the same conditions, the first vice-president of the Senate will temporarily carry out the duties of the presidential office.

The authority that assumes the presidential office in the interim will be temporarily invested with the full duties and powers of the president of the republic, to the exclusion of certain duties and powers provisioned by Articles 18, 19, and the first paragraph of 116. The temporary president may not present him or herself as a candidate of the next presidential election.

Before his or her entry into office, the authority concerned will take the oath of office according to the conditions of Article 12 above.

In the case of a vacancy, or if the president’s impairment is declared permanent by the Constitutional Court, the polls for the election of the new president, excluding cases of emergency announced by the Constitutional Court, will take place at least thirty (30) days or at most sixty (60) days after the beginning of the vacancy or the declaration of a permanent impairment of the Ppident.

 قائمة

Key

Political parties

•   Gabonese Democratic Bloc (BDG) → Gabonese Democratic Party (PDG)
•   Democratic and Republican Alliance (ADERE)

Status

•   Denotes Acting President

No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Elected	Term of office			Political affiliation	Prime Minister(s)
				Took office	Left office	Time in office
style="background:قالب:Gabonese Democratic Party/meta/color; color:white;"| 1		Léon M'ba (1902–1967)	1961 1967	17 August 1960	27 November 1967 (died in office.)	7 years, 102 days	BDG	Himself
style="background:قالب:Gabonese Democratic Party/meta/color; color:white;"| 2		Omar Bongo Ondimba (1935–2009)	1973 1979 1986 1993 1998 2005	2 December 1967	8 June 2009 (died in office.)	41 years, 188 days	BDG / PDG	Mébiame Oyé-Mba Obame-Nguema Ntoutoume Emane Eyeghe Ndong
style="background:قالب:Democratic and Republican Alliance/meta/color; color:white;"| –		Didjob Divungi Di Ndinge (1946–)	—	6 May 2009	10 June 2009	35 days	ADERE	Eyeghe Ndong
style="background:قالب:Gabonese Democratic Party/meta/color; color:white;"| –		Rose Francine Rogombé (1942–2015)	—	10 June 2009	16 October 2009	128 days	PDG	Eyeghe Ndong Biyoghé Mba
style="background:قالب:Gabonese Democratic Party/meta/color; color:white;"| 3		Ali Bongo Ondimba (1959–)	2009 2016	16 October 2009	Incumbent	15 years, 62 days	PDG	Biyoghé Mba Ndong Sima Ona Ondo Issoze-Ngondet Nkoghe Bekale

 أحدث الانتخابات

المقالة الرئيسية: 2016 Gabonese presidential election

Candidate	Party	Votes	%
Ali Bongo Ondimba	Gabonese Democratic Party	177,722	49.80
Jean Ping	Union of Forces for Change	172,128	48.23
Bruno Ben Moubamba	Independent	1,896	0.53
Raymond Ndong Sima	Independent	1,510	0.42
Pierre Claver Maganga Moussavou	Social Democratic Party	1,130	0.32
Paul Mba Abessole	National Woodcutters' Rally – Rally for Gabon	761	0.21
Gérard Ella Nguema	Independent	583	0.16
Augustin Moussavou King	Gabonese Socialist Party	553	0.15
Dieudonné Minlama Mintogo	Independent	393	0.11
Abel Mbombe Nzoudou	Independent	214	0.06
Invalid/blank votes		16,420	–
Total		373,310	100
Registered voters/turnout		627,805	59.46
Source: Interior Ministry, Interior Ministry

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 أنظر أيضاً

• Gabon
  • List of colonial governors of Gabon
  • First Lady of Gabon
  • Vice President of Gabon
  • Prime Minister of Gabon
• Lists of office-holders

 وصلات خارجية

• Official website (in فرنسية)
• World Statesmen – Gabon
• 1991 Constitution of Gabon (as amended in 2011)(in إنگليزية)