1912

1912 في التقاويم الأخرى
التقويم الگريگوري	1912; MCMXII
آب أوربه كونديتا	2665
التقويم الأرمني	1361; ԹՎ ՌՅԿԱ
التقويم الآشوري	6662
التقويم البهائي	68–69
التقويم البنغالي	1319
التقويم الأمازيغي	2862
سنة العهد البريطاني	1 جو. 5 – 2 جو. 5
التقويم البوذي	2456
التقويم البورمي	1274
التقويم البيزنطي	7420–7421
التقويم الصيني	辛亥年 (المعدن الخنزير); 4608 أو 4548; — إلى —; 壬子年 (الماء الفأر); 4609 أو 4549
التقويم القبطي	1628–1629
التقويم الديسكوردي	3078
التقويم الإثيوپي	1904–1905
التقويم العبري	5672–5673
التقاويم الهندوسية
- ڤيكرام سامڤات	1968–1969
- شاكا سامڤات	1834–1835
- كالي يوگا	5013–5014
تقويم الهولوسين	11912
تقويم الإگبو	912–913
التقويم الإيراني	1290–1291
التقويم الهجري	1330–1331
التقويم الياباني	Meiji 45 / Taishō 1; (大正元年)
تقويم جوچى	1
التقويم اليوليوسي	الگريگوري ناقص 13 يوم
التقويم الكوري	4245
تقويم مينگوو	جمهورية الصين 1; 民國1年
التقويم الشمسي التايلندي	2455
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	1912 حسب الموضوع:
	الموضوع
	علم الآثار; العمارة; الفن; الطيران; جوائز; القصص المصورة; السينما; ; الأدب (الشعر); الأرصاد الجوية; الموسيقى; النقل بالسكك الحديدية; الراديو; العلوم; ; ; الرياضة; التلفزيون; ;
	حسب البلد
	مصر; سوريا; العراق; فلسطين; السعودية; اليمن; الجزائر; المغرب; تونس; تركيا; إيران; إثيوپيا; أستراليا; كندا; الصين; ; الإكوادور; فرنسا; ألمانيا; اليونان; الهند; أيرلندا; ; إيطاليا; اليابان; ; الملايو; ; المكسيك; نيوزيلندا; النرويج; سوريا العثمانية; ; ; ; الفلپين; روسيا; سنغافورة; جنوب أفريقيا; ; المملكة المتحدة; الولايات المتحدة; ;
	القادة
	الدول السيادية; قادة الدول; قادة دينيون; القانون;
	تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات
	مواليد; وفيات;
	تصنيفات تأسيسات وانحلالات
	تأسيسات; انحلالات;
	تصنيفات أعمال وأطروحات
	أعمال; أطروحات;
	v; t; e;

الألفية:	الألفية 2
القرون:	القرن 19 - القرن 20 - القرن 21
العقود:	عقد 1880 عقد 1890 عقد 1900 - عقد 1910 - عقد 1920 عقد 1930 عقد 1940
السنوات:	1909 1910 1911 - 1912 - 1913 1914 1915

► | قرن 19 | << قرن 20 >> | قرن 21 | ◄
► | عقد 1880 | عقد 1890 | عقد 1900 | << عقد 1910 >> | عقد 1920 | عقد 1930 | عقد 1940 | ◄
► | ► | 1907 | 1908 | 1909 | 1910 | 1911 | << 1912 >> | 1913 | 1914 | 1915 | 1916 | 1917 | ◄ | ◄

تحويل 1-1-1912م الى هجري ^{(وصلة خارجية)} | تحويل 31-12-1912م الى هجري ^{(وصلة خارجية)} | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1912

1912 يناير فبراير مارس أبريل مايو يونيو يوليو أغسطس سبتمبر أكتوبر نوفمبر ديسمبر

سنة 1912 (MCMXII) كانت سنة كبيسة تبدأ يوم الاثنين (الرابط يعرض التقويم كاملاً) التقويم الگريگوري، السنة 1912 بعد الميلاد (م)، السنة 912 في الألفية 2، السنة 12 في القرن 20، والسنة 3rd في عقد 1910 بين 1583 و 1929 ومع فارق 1912 is 13 يوم عن التقويم اليوليوسي، والذين ظلوا مستخدمين حتى التحول الكامل إلى التقويم الگريگوري في 1929.

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أحداث

January

January 1 – The Republic of China is established.
January 4 – The Scout Association is incorporated throughout the British Commonwealth, by Royal Charter.
January 5
- The Prague Party Conference takes place.
- The Moscow Art Theatre production of Hamlet opens.
January 6
- New Mexico becomes the 47th state of the United States.
- German geophysicist Alfred Wegener first presents his theory of continental drift.
January 8 – The African National Congress is founded as the South African Native National Congress, at the Waaihoek Wesleyan Church in Bloemfontein, to promote improved rights for black South Africans, with John Langalibalele Dube as its first president.
January 14 – Raymond Poincaré forms a coalition government in France, beginning his first term of office as Prime Minister on 21 January.
January 17 – British polar explorer Captain Robert Falcon Scott and a team of four become the second expeditionary group to reach the South Pole.
January 18 – (Old Style January 5) Prague Party Conference: Vladimir Lenin and the Bolshevik Party break away from the rest of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party.
January 22 – The Overseas Railroad opens, and the first train arrives in Key West, Florida at 10:43 a.m., with Henry M. Flagler, the railroad's creator and owner, aboard.
January 23 – The International Opium Convention is signed at The Hague.

February

February 12 – The Manchu Qing dynasty of China comes to an end after 268 years, with the abdication of Emperor Puyi in favour of the Republic of China.
February 14 – Arizona becomes the 48th U.S. state, and the last of the contiguous United States, pushing the American frontier to the brink.
February 24 – Battle of Beirut: Italy makes a surprise attack on the Ottoman port of Beirut, when the cruiser Giuseppe Garibaldi and the gunboat Volturno bombard the harbour, killing 97 sailors and civilians.
February 29 – Serbia and Bulgaria secretly sign a treaty of alliance for a term of eight years, with each pledging to come to the defense of the other during war.

March

March 7: Amundsen and the South Pole

March 27: Cherry trees for Washington, D.C.

March 1 – Albert Berry is reported to have made the first parachute jump from a flying airplane.
March 6 – Italian forces became the first to use airships in war, as two dirigibles drop bombs on Turkish troops encamped at Janzur, from an altitude of 6,000 feet.^[1]
March 7 – Roald Amundsen, in Hobart, Tasmania, announces his success in reaching the South Pole the previous December.
March 12 – The Girl Scouts is founded by Juliette Gordon Low, in Savannah, Georgia.
March 16 – Lawrence Oates, dying member of Scott's South Pole expedition, leaves the tent saying, "I am just going outside and may be some time."
March 22 – The State of Bihar is formed out of the erstwhile State of Bengal, in British India.
March 27 – Mayor Yukio Ozaki of Tokyo gives 3,000 cherry trees to be planted in Washington, D.C., to symbolize the friendship between the two countries.
March 29 – The remaining members of Robert Falcon Scott's South Pole expedition die.
March 30 – The French Third Republic establishes the French protectorate in Morocco. فرضت الحماية الفرنسية على المغرب فعد توقيع معاهدة الحماية الفرنسية من طرف السلطان عبد الحفيظ وامتدت فترة الحماية حتى حصول المغرب على استقلاله سنة 1956.

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April

April 15: The RMS Titanic sinks.

April 1 – A partial lunar eclipse takes place, the first of two lunar eclipses in 1912. It was the 61st lunar eclipse of the 111th Saros cycle, which started with a penumbral lunar eclipse on June 10, 830 AD and will conclude with another penumbral lunar eclipse on July 19, 2092.
April 10 – White Star liner RMS Titanic departs from Southampton, England, with more than 2,200 passengers and crew on her maiden voyage, bound for New York.
April 11 – RMS Titanic makes her last call, at Queenstown in Ireland.
April 14–15 – Sinking of the RMS Titanic: RMS Titanic strikes an iceberg in the northern Atlantic Ocean and sinks with the loss of more than 1,500 lives. The wreck would not be discovered until 1985.^[2]
April 14 – Santos FC, a Brazilian association football club was founded in State of Sao Paulo.^{[بحاجة لمصدر]}
April 16 – Harriet Quimby becomes the first woman to fly across the English Channel.
April 17 – Lena massacre: Russian troops kill or wound 500 striking gold miners in Siberia. A hybrid solar eclipse was the 30th solar eclipse of Solar Saros 137 on April 17, 1912
April 18 – Cunard Line vessel RMS Carpathia arrives in New York, with the 705 RMS Titanic survivors.
April 20 –
- Fenway Park in Boston, Massachusetts opens.
- Yogindranath Tagore founds Baranagore Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama High School in West Bengal, India.
April 24 – English association football club Barnsley win the FA Cup.
April 30 – Carl Laemmle founds Universal Studios, as the Universal Film and Manufacturing Company in the United States.

May

1912 Summer Olympics

May 1 – `Abdu'l-Bahá lays the cornerstone for the Bahá'í House of Worship in Wilmette, Illinois.
May 5 – The Olympic Games open in Stockholm, Sweden.
May 11 – Alaska becomes a territory of the United States.
May 13 – In the United Kingdom, the Royal Flying Corps (forerunner of the Royal Air Force) is established.
May 23 – The Hamburg America Line's إس‌إس Imperator is launched in Hamburg and is the world's largest ship.
May 30 – Pioneer aviator Wilbur Wright (of the Wright brothers) dies of typhoid fever in Dayton, Ohio.

June

June 6 – The Novarupta volcano (290 miles (470 km) southwest of Anchorage) experiences a VEI 6 eruption (the largest in the 20th century).

July

July 1 – Harriet Quimby, who set the record as the first woman to fly the English Channel only 2 months before, dies in Squantum, Massachusetts after her brand-new two-seat Bleriot monoplane crashes, killing both Quimby and her passenger.
July 12 – The United States release of Sarah Bernhardt's film Les Amours de la reine Élisabeth is influential in the development of the movie feature. Adolph Zukor, who incorporates Paramount Pictures on May 8, 1914, launches his company as the distributor. Paramount celebrates its centennial in 2012.
July 30 – Emperor Meiji of Japan dies; he is succeeded by his son Yoshihito, who becomes Emperor Taishō. In the history of Japan, the event marks the end of the Meiji period, and the beginning of the Taishō period.

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August

August 4 – United States occupation of Nicaragua: U.S. Marines land from the USS Annapolis in Nicaragua, to support the conservative government at its request.^[3]
August 12 – Sultan Abd al-Hafid of Morocco abdicates.
15 أغسطس - أحمد الهيبة يدخل مراكش ويبايع سلطانا على المغرب.
August 21 – The first Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of America) earns his rank.
August 25 – The Kuomintang, the Chinese nationalist party, is founded.

September

September 4 – The government of the Ottoman Empire agrees to the demands put forward in the Albanian Revolt of 1912.
September 28 – W. C. Handy publishes "The Memphis Blues" in the United States.

October

October 8 – The First Balkan War begins: Montenegro declares war against the Ottoman Empire.
October 10 – The Maternity Allowance Act goes into effect in Australia, but excludes minorities.
October 14 – John Flammang Schrank attempts to assassinate Theodore Roosevelt.
October 16 – Bulgarian pilots Radul Minkov and Prodan Toprakchiev perform the second bombing with an airplane in history, at the railway station of Karaagac near Edirne, against Turkey.
October 17 – Krupp engineers Benno Strauss and Eduard Maurer patent austenitic stainless steel.^[4]
October 18 – Italy and the Ottoman Empire sign a treaty in Ouchy near Lausanne, ending the Italo-Turkish War.
October 24 – First Balkan War – Battle of Kumanovo: Serbian forces defeat the Ottoman army in Vardar Macedonia.
October
- Edgar Rice Burroughs' character Tarzan first appears in Tarzan of the Apes, in American pulp magazine The All-Story.
- Sax Rohmer's character Fu Manchu first appears in the first story of The Mystery of Dr. Fu-Manchu in English pulp magazine The Story-Teller.

November

November 5 – 1912 United States presidential election: New Jersey Governor Woodrow Wilson wins over former president Theodore Roosevelt, and incumbent president William Howard Taft.
November 11 – William Lawrence Bragg presents his derivation of Bragg's law for the angles for coherent and incoherent scattering from a crystal lattice, creating the field of x-ray crystallography, and making possible the eventual imaging of the double helix of DNA^[5]
November 28 – Albania declares independence from the Ottoman Empire.

December

December 3 – Bulgaria, Greece, Montenegro, and Serbia (the Balkan League) sign an armistice with the Ottoman Empire, temporarily halting the First Balkan War. (The armistice will expire on February 3, 1913, and hostilities will resume.)
December 18 – Piltdown Man, thought to be the fossilized skull of a hitherto unknown form of early human, is presented to the Geological Society of London (it is revealed to be a hoax in 1953).
December 24 – Merck files patent applications in Germany for synthesis of the entactogenic drug MDMA (Ecstasy), developed by Anton Köllisch.^[6]
December 30 – The First Balkan War ends temporarily: Bulgaria, Greece, Montenegro, and Serbia (the Balkan League countries) sign an armistice with Turkey, ending the two-month-long war.

مجهولة التاريخ

1912 date-mark on the apex of a building at Springfield, Birmingham, England.

Casimir Funk identifies vitamins.
Sylhet is reconstituted into the non-regulation Chief Commissioner's Province of Assam (Northeast Frontier Province).^[7]
The Scoville Unit (used to measure the heat of peppers) is devised and tested by Wilbur Scoville.
Wilfrid Voynich discovers the eponymous manuscript in the Villa Mondragone.
The Government College of Technology, Rasul is established.
Ludwig von Mises publishes his foundational The Theory of Money and Credit in the original German.
Articulated trams were invented and first used by the Boston Elevated Railway.^[8]

بداية النزاعات الأولى في أوروبا التي أدت فيما بعد إلى نشوب الحرب العالمية الأولى.
أسوأ موسم لنادي آرسنال الإنجليزي لكره القدم في الدوري الإنجليزي على الإطلاق.
ضم الملك عبد العزيز المنطقة الشرقية تحت حكمه.

مواليد

يناير

January 1
- كيم فيلبي, British spy (ت. 1989)
- Salah al-Din al-Bitar, Syrian politician, 2-time Prime Minister of Syria (ت. 1980)
January 3 – Armand Lohikoski, Finnish director (ت. 2005)
January 5 – Gilbert Ralston, British-American screenwriter, television producer (ت. 1999)
January 6
- Jacques Ellul, French philosopher (ت. 1994)
- Danny Thomas, American actor, comedian (ت. 1991)
January 7
- Charles Addams, American cartoonist (ت. 1988)
- Ivan Yakubovsky, Marshal of the Soviet Union (ت. 1976)
January 8
- José Ferrer, Puerto Rican actor (ت. 1992)
- Lawrence E. Walsh, American jurist (ت. 2014)
January 9 – Basil Langton, English actor, authority on the stage works of George Bernard Shaw (ت. 2003)
January 10
- Jessie Lichauco, Cuban-born Filipino-American philanthropist
- Maria Mandl, Austrian concentration camp guard and war criminal (ت. 1948)
January 11 – Abdul Haq, Pakistani Islamic scholar (ت. 1988)
January 12 – Paul Birch, American actor (ت. 1969)
January 15 – Michel Debré, 99th Prime Minister of France (ت. 1996)
January 19 – Leonid Kantorovich, Russian economist, Nobel Prize laureate (ت. 1986)
January 21 – Konrad Emil Bloch, German-born biochemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (ت. 2000)
January 23 – Susan French, American actress (ت. 2003)
January 27
- Marc Daniels, American television director (ت. 1989)
- Arne Næss, Norwegian philosopher (ت. 2009)
- Francis Rogallo, American aeronautical engineer (ت. 2009)
January 28 – Jackson Pollock, American painter (ت. 1956)
January 30
- Werner Hartmann, German physicist (ت. 1988)
- Barbara Tuchman, American historian (ت. 1989)
- Francis Schaeffer, American Evangelical theologian, philosopher, and Presbyterian pastor (ت. 1984)
January 31
- Camilo Ponce Enríquez, 30th President of Ecuador (ت. 1976)
- Infanta Maria Adelaide of Portugal, Portuguese royal (ت. 2012)