1835

► | قرن 18 | << قرن 19 >> | قرن 20 | ◄
► | عقد 1800 | عقد 1810 | عقد 1820 | << عقد 1830 >> | عقد 1840 | عقد 1850 | عقد 1860 | ◄
► | ► | 1830 | 1831 | 1832 | 1833 | 1834 | << 1835 >> | 1836 | 1837 | 1838 | 1839 | 1840 | ◄ | ◄

تحويل 1-1-1835م الى هجري  ^{(وصلة خارجية)}  | تحويل 31-12-1835م الى هجري  ^{(وصلة خارجية)}  | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1835

الألفية:	الألفية 2
القرون:	القرن 18 - القرن 19 - القرن 20
العقود:	عقد 1800  عقد 1810  عقد 1820  - عقد 1830 -  عقد 1840  عقد 1850  عقد 1860
السنوات:	1832 1833 1834 - 1835 - 1836 1837 1838

1835 في موضوعات:

الإنسانيات

الآثار – العمارة – الفن – الأدب (الشعر) – الموسيقى

حسب البلد

مصر – سوريا - إيران – الصين - فرنسا – ألمانيا – الدولة العثمانية – إيطاليا - اسبانيا - المغرب– روسيا - اليابان – البرازيل - الهند - المملكة المتحدة – الولايات المتحدة – إندونسيا

موضوعات أخرى

السكك الحديدية – العلوم – الرياضة

قوائم الزعماء

الدول ذات السيادة – زعماء الدول – حكام الأقاليم – الزعماء الدينيون

تصنيفا المواليد والوفيات

المواليد – الوفيات

تصنيفا التأسيسات والانحلالات

التأسيسات – الانحلالات

تصنيف الأعمال

الأعمال

1835 في التقاويم الأخرى

التقويم الگريگوري	1835 MDCCCXXXV
آب أوربه كونديتا	2588
التقويم الأرمني	1284 ԹՎ ՌՄՁԴ
التقويم الآشوري	6585
التقويم البهائي	−9 – −8
التقويم البنغالي	1242
التقويم الأمازيغي	2785
سنة العهد البريطاني	5 Will. 4 – 6 Will. 4
التقويم البوذي	2379
التقويم البورمي	1197
التقويم البيزنطي	7343–7344
التقويم الصيني	甲午年 (الخشب الحصان) 4531 أو 4471     — إلى — 乙未年 (الخشب الماعز) 4532 أو 4472
التقويم القبطي	1551–1552
التقويم الديسكوردي	3001
التقويم الإثيوپي	1827–1828
التقويم العبري	5595–5596
التقاويم الهندوسية
- ڤيكرام سامڤات	1891–1892
- شاكا سامڤات	1757–1758
- كالي يوگا	4936–4937
تقويم الهولوسين	11835
تقويم الإگبو	835–836
التقويم الإيراني	1213–1214
التقويم الهجري	1250–1251
التقويم الياباني	Tenpō 6 (天保６年)
تقويم جوچى	N/A
التقويم اليوليوسي	الگريگوري ناقص 12 يوم
التقويم الكوري	4168
تقويم مينگوو	77 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前77年
التقويم الشمسي التايلندي	2378

سنة 1835 (MDCCCXXXV) كانت سنة بسيطة تبدأ يوم الخميس (الرابط يعرض التقويم كاملاً) التقويم الگريگوري، السنة 1835 بعد الميلاد (م)، السنة 835 في الألفية 2، السنة 35 في القرن 19، والسنة 6 في عقد 1830 بين 1583 و 1929 ومع فارق 1835 is 12 يوم عن التقويم اليوليوسي، والذين ظلوا مستخدمين حتى التحول الكامل إلى التقويم الگريگوري في 1929.

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 أحداث

 يناير-مارس

• 7 يناير – إتش‌إم‌إس Beagle anchors off the Chonos Archipelago on her second voyage، with Charles Darwin on board as naturalist.
• January 8 – The United States public debt contracts to zero, for the only time in history.
• 24 يناير – Malê Revolt: African slaves of Yoruba Muslim origin revolt in Salvador, Bahia.
• 26 يناير – Queen Maria II of Portugal marries Auguste de Beauharnais, 2nd Duke of Leuchtenberg، in Lisbon; he dies only two months later.
• 26 يناير – Saint Paul's in Macau largely destroyed by fire after a typhoon hits.
• 30 يناير – An assassination is attempted against United States President Andrew Jackson in the United States Capitol (the first assassination attempt against a President of the United States).
• 1 فبراير - شركة الهند الشرقية البريطانية تتفاوض على استئجار منطقة دارجيلنگ غرب نهر مهاناندا، من مملكة سيكيم، مقابل 3,000 روپية في السنة. زراعة لاشاي بدأت عند ملتقى نهري براهماپوترا وكونديل.
• 1 فبراير – الرق يُحظر في موريشيوس.
• 20 فبراير – 1835 Concepción earthquake: Concepción, Chile، is destroyed by an earthquake; the resulting tsunami destroys the neighboring city of Talcahuano.
• 2 مارس – Ferdinand becomes Emperor of Austria.
• 23 مارس – The Academia Mexicana de la Lengua (Mexican Academy of Language) is established.

 أبريل-يونيو

• 18 أبريل – Lord Melbourne succeeds Sir Robert Peel as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
• 5 مايو
  • Rail transport in Belgium: A railway is opened between Brussels and Mechelen، the first in continental Europe.
  • Braulio Carrillo is sworn in as Head of State of Costa Rica.
• 8 مايو – Hans Christian Andersen's Fairy Tales Told for Children. First Collection. begins publication.
• 11 مايو – Matua، High Priest (taura tupua) of the Polynesian island of Mangareva، is baptized into the Roman Catholic Church.
• 13 مايو – British barque Neva, transporting female convicts from Cork, Ireland، to Australia, is wrecked in the Bass Strait with the loss of 224 people and only 15 survivors.
• 23 مايو – The Mexican State of Aguascalientes is formed, by decree of President Santa Anna.
• 1 يونيو – Kingston Penitentiary in Kingston, Ontario opens.
• 26 يونيو - رئيس الوزراء الفارسي قائم مقام فرحاني يُعدَم بأمر من محمد شاه قاجار. حاجي مرزا أغاسي، المربي السابق للشاه، المستريب من الأوروبيين يخلفه (حتى 1848).

 يوليو-سبتمبر

• يوليو – برتلزمان يؤسسها كارل برتلزمان كدار طبع ونشر دينية في پروسيا.
• 14 يوليو – The universal Catholic Apostolic Church is organized, initially in the U.K.
• 28 يوليو – In Paris, the assassination of King Louis Philippe I of France is attempted by Giuseppe Marco Fieschi، using a home-made volley gun; 10 are killed, but the King escapes with a minor wound.
• أغسطس – H. Fox Talbot exposes the world's first known photographic negatives، at Lacock Abbey in England.
• 25 أغسطس – In the U.S., The New York Sun prints the first of six installments of the Great Moon Hoax.
• 28 أغسطس – St. Vincent's Ecclesiastical Seminary, a predecessor of Castleknock College، is founded by the Vincentian community in دبلن، أيرلندا.
• 30 أغسطس – European settlers, landing on the north banks of the Yarra River in Victoria, Australia, found مستوطنة ملبورن.
• 7 سبتمبر – Charles Darwin arrives at the Galápagos Islands، aboard إتش‌إم‌إس Beagle.
• 19 سبتمبر – William Lloyd Garrison publishes Angelina Grimké's anti-slavery letter in The Liberator.
• 20 سبتمبر – The Ragamuffin War begins in Rio Grande do Sul، Brazil.

 أكتوبر-ديسمبر

2 أكتوبر: بداية ثورة تكساس.

16 ديسمبر: حريق نيويورك الكبير

• 2 أكتوبر – ثورة تكساس – Battle of Gonzales: Mexican soldiers attempt to disarm the people of Gonzales, Texas، but encounter stiff resistance from a hastily assembled militia.
• 3 أكتوبر – The Staedtler Company (pencil manufacturers) is founded by J. S. Staedtler in Nuremberg، Germany.
• 28 أكتوبر
  • The United Tribes of New Zealand is founded at Waitangi، with the Declaration of the Independence of New Zealand.
  • ثورة تكساس – Battle of Concepción: The Texian Army defeats the Mexicans.
• 16 نوفمبر – Halley's Comet reaches perihelion، its closest approach to the Sun.
• 19 نوفمبر – A force of 500 Māori people invade and enslave the peoples of the Chatham Islands.
• 27 نوفمبر – Two London men, James Pratt and John Smith، are hanged in front of Newgate Prison in London, after a conviction of buggery. They are the last to suffer capital punishment for homosexual acts in England.
• 7 ديسمبر
  • The Bavarian Ludwig Railway opens between Nuremberg and Fürth، with a train hauled by the English-built Der Adler ("The Eagle"), the first railway in Germany.
  • Future U.S. President James K. Polk becomes Speaker of the United States House of Representatives.
• 9 ديسمبر – The Army of the Republic of Texas captures San Antonio.
• 16 ديسمبر–17 – The Great Fire of New York destroys 530 buildings, including the New York Stock Exchange.
• 20 ديسمبر – The Texas Declaration of Independence is first signed at Goliad, Texas.
• 21 ديسمبر – The Raleigh and Gaston Railroad is chartered in Raleigh, North Carolina.
• 28 ديسمبر – United States: The Second Seminole War led by Osceola breaks out.
• 29 ديسمبر – The Treaty of New Echota is signed between the United States Government, and members of the Cherokee Nation.

 مجهولة التاريخ

• The British Geological Survey is founded, as the world's first national geological survey.
• Civil war erupts in Uruguay، between supporters of the Blanco and Colorado parties.
• The Cachar Levy, forerunner of the Assam Rifles, is founded in India.
• The first Bulgarian-language school opens in the Ottoman Empire.
• The French word for their language changes to français, from françois.
• Fort Cass is established, the military headquarters and site of the largest internment camps during the 1838 Trail of Tears.
• Charles-Louis Havas creates Havas, the first news agency in the world (which later spawns Agence France-Presse).
• English becomes the official language of India.
• Juan Manuel de Rosas becomes Caudillo of Argentina.
• Edward Strutt Abdy publishes his Journal of a Residence and Tour in the United States of North America: From April, 1833, to October 1834.
• David Strauss begins publication of Das Leben Jessu, kritisch bearbeitet ("The life of Jesus, critically examined") in Tübingen.

 حسب المكان

 شمال أفريقيا

• 20 مايو - Bey Mustapha ascends the throne of Tunis (end of reign in 1837 ) 16 . The British believe they can play a more important role in Tunisia . But the bey, threatened by the Porte in his independence, accepts the intervention of the French fleet to prevent the Turks from landing.
• 26 مايو direct administration of Libya by the Ottomans at the end of the reign of the Karamanli , who are deposed 17 . The country experiences great administrative instability with 33 governors between 1835 and 1911 .
• 16 يونيو - Treaty of the Camp des Figuiers ( Valmy ) between General Camille Trézel and the heads of Douairs and Zmélas who declared themselves against Emir Abd el-Kader and put themselves under the sovereignty of France. The treaty of 1834 between France and Abd el-Kader was broken, and hostilities resumed on June 22, 18 . General Camille Trézel , who succeeds Desmichels, decides to march on Mascara , seat of the Emir's government.
• 26 يونيو - Battle of Sig , in the forest of Mousa-Ismaël, between Abd el-Kader and the French. Trézel was forced to fall back on Arzew 18 .
• 28 يونيو - an ambush set by Abd el-Kader at the Macta parade left 500 victims among the French soldiers of General Trézel . France sends reinforcements which arrive in Arzew on July 3 . Trézel is dismissed by the Count of Erlon 18 .
• 8 يوليو - Marshal Bertrand Clauzel is appointed Governor General of French Algeria in Oran (end of February 12 , 1837); he arrived in Algiers on August 10, 19 . In December , he occupied Mascara , the capital of the emir.

November 26  : Mascara 19 expedition .

• 28 نوفمبر - the French repel an attack on Bougie by the Kabyles 20 .
• 3 ديسمبر - Abd el-Kader attacks Clauzel's army at the Battle of Habrah , but has to withdraw 21 .
• 5 ديسمبر - the French army enters Mascara, abandoned by its inhabitants, then looted and set on fire by order of Abd el-Kader. She left the city on December 8 after reinstating the caïd Ibrahim

 أفريقيا

• 1 يناير - Joseph Dunwell arrives in Cape Coast . The Wesleyan Missionary Society settles in Gold Coast 7 .
• 1 مارس - الملكة Ranavalona published an edict strictly limiting the activities of foreigners in Madagascar and prohibiting the practice of Christianity to the Malagasy
• 6 مايو - agreement between the Zulu king Dingaan and the British 9 . It provides for the return to their country of Zulu refugees in Natal  ; Dingaan, in exchange, agrees to welcome settlers and missionaries. The latter, English or American, multiplied the stations in Zulu country between 1836 and 1838 .
• يوليو - Beginning of the Great Trek of Boers in South Africa (completed in 1837 ). Louis Trichardt with about thirty people, including women and children, joins Hans van Rensburg who leads a group of 49 people on the Caledon river . This first column is decimated by malaria and by the Bantu warriors 10 . Six thousand Boers migrate north from Graaff-Reinet to flee the mercantile civilization of the British in Cape Town . Of the 66,000 whites in the Cape colonyin 1835, around 14,000 followed the migration of the Voortrekkers in ten years .
• 17 سبتمبر - a treaty puts an end to the sixth Caffre war 11 . The district of Victoria and the province of Adelaide are annexed by the British.
• 19 نوفمبر - a day marked by an eclipse of the sun  : the dissident Zulu leader Zwangendaba (en) crosses the Zambezi 12 after having migrated three thousand kilometers north with his Ngoni troops and destroyed the Rozoui kingdom of Zimbabwe , long since fallen into decline. He ravaged the region to arrive in Malawi in 1836 where his warriors settled in large numbers upon his death in 1845 . The rest of the troop continues their march north, avoiding direct confrontation with the best organized states ( Bemba , Kazembe and Kamanga). Between1836 and mid-century they settled in western and central present-day Tanzania .

• Beginning of the reign of Omar, son of El-Kanemi, sultan of Bornu (died 1881 ).
• Beginning of the reign of Nyabongo II Mugenyi, omukama of Bounyoro (ended in 1848 ).
• Abandonment of Oyo threatened by the Peuls .

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 الصين

• الصين - تمرد مسلح أشعله تساو شون، زعيم Premier Ciel 6 secret society . After killing the governor of Zhaocheng, the rebels split up to simultaneously attack Huoxian, Linfen and several other places in Shanxi . The dispersal of the rebels facilitates the reestablishment of order by the imperial troops.

 مواليد

 يناير-يونيو

Leopold II of Belgium

Pope Pius X

• 14 يناير – Emmy Rappe، Swedish nurse pioneer (ت. 1896)
• February 13 – Mirza Ghulam Ahmad، founder of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community (ت. 1908)
• February 15 – Demetrius Vikelas، Greek International Olympic Committee president (ت. 1908)
• February 18 – César Cui، Lithuanian composer (ت. 1918)
• February 22 – Jeannette Walworth، American novelist, journalist (ت. 1918)
• March 12
  • Simon Newcomb، Canadian-American astronomer (ت. 1909)
  • Sigismondo Savona، Maltese educator and politician (ت. 1908)
• March 14 – Giovanni Schiaparelli، Italian astronomer (ت. 1910)
• March 15 – Eduard Strauss، Austrian composer (ت. 1916)
• March 21 – Maria Magdalena Mathsdotter، Swedish Sami educator (ت. 1873)
• March 24 – Jožef Stefan، Slovenian physicist, mathematician, and poet (ت. 1893)
• April 1 – Big Jim Fisk، American entrepreneur (ت. 1872)
• April 4 – John Hughlings Jackson، English neurologist (ت. 1911)
• April 9 – King Leopold II of Belgium (ت. 1909)
• May 3 – Alfred Austin، English poet (ت. 1913)
• May 18 – Charles N. Sims، American Methodist preacher, third chancellor of Syracuse University (ت. 1908)
• May 21 – František Chvostek، Moravian physician (ت. 1884)
• June 2 – Pope Pius X (ت. 1914)
• June 6 – Ștefan Fălcoianu، Romanian general and politician (ت. 1905)
• June 10 – Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany، (ت. 1908)
• June 12 – George Atzerodt، conspirator with John Wilkes Booth، assigned to assassinate Vice President Andrew Johnson (ت. 1865)
• June 15 – Adah Isaacs Menken، American actress (ت. 1868)
• June 23 – Fanny Eaton، Jamaican-born artists model and domestic worker (ت. 1924)
• June 24 – Johannes Wislicenus، German chemist (ت. 1902)
• June 26 – Thomas W. Knox، American author, journalist (ت. 1896)

 يوليو-ديسمبر

Adolf von Baeyer

Empress Dowager Cixi

Mark Twain

Matilda Carse

• July 6 – Sir George White، British field marshal (ت. 1912)
• July 7 – Ernest Giles، Australian explorer (ت. 1897)
• July 10 – Henryk Wieniawski، Polish composer (ت. 1880)
• July 19 – Justo Rufino Barrios، 9th President of Guatemala (ت. 1885)
• July 27 – Giosuè Carducci، Italian writer, Nobel Prize laureate (ت. 1907)
• July 30 – Edmund Francis Dunne، American politician, jurist, and Catholic orator (d 1904)
• July 31 – Henri Brisson، 2-time Prime Minister of France (ت. 1912)
• August 2 – Elisha Gray، American inventor, businessman (ت. 1901)
• August 6 – Hjalmar Kiærskou، Danish botanist (ت. 1900)
• August 19 – Tom Wills، Australian cricketer, pioneer of Australian rules football (ت. 1880)
• August 27 – Thomas Burberry، English businessman, inventor (ت. 1926)
• September 1 – Raphael Kalinowski، Polish Discalced Carmelite friar, saint (ت. 1907)
• October 7 – Felix Draeseke، German composer (ت. 1913)
• October 9 – Camille Saint-Saëns، French composer (ت. 1921)
• October 16 – William R. Shafter، American general (ت. 1906)
• October 23 – Adlai E. Stevenson I، 23rd Vice President of the United States (ت. 1914)
• October 31 – Adolf von Baeyer، German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (ت. 1917)
• November 6 – Cesare Lombroso، Italian criminologist (ت. 1909)
• November 17 – Andrew L. Harris، American Civil War hero, Governor of Ohio (ت. 1915)
• November 19 – Matilda Carse، Irish-born American businesswoman, social reformer (ت. 1917)
• November 21 – Rose Eytinge، American actress (ت. 1911)
• November 25
  • Andrew Carnegie، American industrialist, philanthropist (ت. 1919)
  • Arthur Sewall، American politician, industrialist (ت. 1900)
• November 29 – Empress Dowager Cixi of China (ت. 1908)
• November 30 – Mark Twain، American author, humorist (ت. 1910)
• December 4 – Samuel Butler، English writer (ت. 1902)
• December 6 – Wilhelm Rudolph Fittig، German chemist (ت. 1910)
• December 17 – Alexander Emanuel Agassiz، American scientist (ت. 1910)
• December 18 – Lyman Abbott، American clergyman, author (ت. 1922)
• December 28 – Sir Archibald Geikie، Scottish geologist (ت. 1924)

 وفيات

 يناير-يونيو

Wilhelm von Humboldt

Saint Magdalene of Canossa

• January 1 – Mátyás Godina، Slovene Lutheran pastor, writer, and teacher (و. 1768)
• February 8 – Guillaume Dupuytren، French anatomist, military surgeon (و. 1777)
• 15 فبراير
  • Nathan Dane، American politician (و. 1752)
  • Henry Hunt، British politician (و. 1773)
• 2 مارس – Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor (و. 1768)
• 18 مارس – Christian Günther von Bernstorff، Danish, Prussian statesman, diplomat (و. 1769)
• March 28 – Auguste de Beauharnais، Prince consort of Queen Maria II of Portugal (و. 1810)
• March 30 – Richard Sharp MP, known as 'Conversation Sharp' English merchant, critic, poet, and wit
• 1 أبريل – Józef Zeydlitz، Polish military leader (و. 1755)
• 8 أبريل – Wilhelm von Humboldt، German linguist, philosopher (و. 1767)
• April 10 – Magdalene of Canossa، Italian Catholic religious professed, saint (و. 1774)
• April 21 – Samuel Slater، American industrialist (و. 1768)
• May 8 – Francisca Zubiaga y Bernales، first lady of Peru, controversial socialite (و. 1803)
• May 13 – John Nash، English architect (و. 1752)
• June 18 – William Cobbett، English journalist, author (و. 1763)
• June 24 – Andreas Vokos Miaoulis، Greek admiral (و. 1768)
• June 25 – Ebenezer Pemberton، American educator (و. 1746)

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 يوليو-ديسمبر

• July 6 – جون مارشال، influential American Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court (و. 1755)
• July 15 – Izabela Czartoryska، Polish magnate princess (و. 1746)
• July 28 – Édouard Mortier, Duke of Trévise، French marshal (و. 1768)
• September 23
  • Georg Adlersparre، Swedish military leader (و. 1760)
  • Vincenzo Bellini، Italian composer (و. 1801)
• November 14 – James Freeman، first American clergyman to call himself a Unitarian (و. 1759)
• 20 نوفمبر – Joseph von Baader، German railway pioneer (و. 1763)
• November 29 – Princess Catharina of Württemberg، wife of Jérôme Bonaparte (و. 1783)
• December 13 – John Storm، American Revolutionary soldier (و. 1760)
• December 17 – Pierre Louis Roederer، French politician, economist, and historian (و. 1754)
• December 22 – David Hosack، American physician and educator, attending doctor at the Hamilton-Burr duel (و. 1769)

 مجهولة التاريخ

• Sally Hemings – American-born slave, concubine to Thomas Jefferson (و. ح. 1773)
• إسحاق افندي – Ottoman engineer, translator (و. ح. 1774)