قالب:جدول فليروفيوم
Flerovium | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
عدد الكتلة | (unconfirmed: 290) | |||||
Flerovium في الجدول الدوري | ||||||
| ||||||
الرقم الذري (Z) | 114 | |||||
المجموعة | 14 | |||||
الدورة | period 7 | |||||
المستوى الفرعي | p-block | |||||
التوزيع الإلكتروني | [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p2 (predicted)[1] | |||||
الإلكترونات بالغلاف | 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 4 (predicted) | |||||
الخصائص الطبيعية | ||||||
الطور at د.ح.ض.ق | liquid (predicted)[2] | |||||
نقطة الانصهار | 284 ± 50 K (11 ± 50 °س، 52 ± 90 °F) (predicted)[2] | |||||
الكثافة (بالقرب من د.ح.غ.) | 11.4 ± 0.3 ج/سم³ (predicted)[2] | |||||
حرارة التبخر | 38 kJ/mol (predicted)[3] | |||||
الخصائص الذرية | ||||||
طاقات التأين | ||||||
نصف القطر الذري | empirical: 180 pm (predicted)[1][3] | |||||
نصف قطر التكافؤ | 171–177 pm (extrapolated)[5] | |||||
خصائص أخرى | ||||||
التواجد الطبيعي | synthetic | |||||
رقم كاس | 54085-16-4 | |||||
التاريخ | ||||||
التسمية | after Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (itself named after Georgy Flyorov)[6] | |||||
الاكتشاف | Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR) and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) (1999) | |||||
نظائر الflerovium | ||||||
قالب:جدول نظائر flerovium غير موجود | ||||||
Fl • Flerovium | ||
---|---|---|
→ | ||
indexes by PT (page) |
child table, as reused in {IB-Fl} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Main isotopes of flerovium | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
أطقم بيانات قرأها {{Infobox element}} | |
---|---|
الاسم والمميزات | |
أصل الرمز (11 غير تافه) | |
الصورة العليا (العنوان، البديل) | |
النطق | |
التآصلات (استعراض) | |
المجموعة (استعراض) | |
الدورة (استعراض) | |
البلوك (استعراض) | |
التواجد الطبيعي | |
الطور عند STP | |
حالات الأكسدة | |
صورة خطوط الطيف | |
التوزيع الإلكتروني (cmt, ref) | |
النظائر | |
الوزن الذري القياسي | |
النظير الأكثر استقراراً | |
Marefadata | |
Marefadata * | |
* غير مستخدمة في {{Infobox element}} (2023-01-01) انظر أيضاً {{Index of data sets}} • Category:Infobox element data sets (9) • (هذا الجدول: ) |
المراجع
- ^ أ ب خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>
غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةHaire
- ^ أ ب ت Florez, Edison; Smits, Odile R.; Mewes, Jan-Michael; Jerabek, Paul; Schwerdtfeger, Peter (2022). "From the gas phase to the solid state: The chemical bonding in the superheavy element flerovium". The Journal of Chemical Physics. 157. doi:10.1063/5.0097642.
- ^ أ ب ت ث Fricke, Burkhard (1975). "Superheavy elements: a prediction of their chemical and physical properties". Recent Impact of Physics on Inorganic Chemistry. Structure and Bonding. 21: 89–144. doi:10.1007/BFb0116498. ISBN 978-3-540-07109-9. Retrieved 4 October 2013.
- ^ Pershina, Valeria (30 November 2013). "Theoretical Chemistry of the Heaviest Elements". In Schädel, Matthias; Shaughnessy, Dawn (eds.). The Chemistry of Superheavy Elements (2nd ed.). Springer Science & Business Media. p. 154. ISBN 9783642374661.
- ^ Bonchev, Danail; Kamenska, Verginia (1981). "Predicting the Properties of the 113–120 Transactinide Elements". Journal of Physical Chemistry. American Chemical Society. 85 (9): 1177–1186. doi:10.1021/j150609a021.
- ^ "Element 114 is Named Flerovium and Element 116 is Named Livermorium" (Press release). IUPAC. 30 May 2012. Archived from the original on 2 June 2012.
- ^ (2015) "Synthesis of superheavy nuclei at limits of stability: 239,240Pu + 48Ca and 249–251Cf + 48Ca reactions" in Super Heavy Nuclei International Symposium, Texas A & M University, College Station TX, USA, March 31 – April 02, 2015..
- ^ Utyonkov, V. K.; Brewer, N. T.; Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Rykaczewski, K. P.; et al. (15 September 2015). "Experiments on the synthesis of superheavy nuclei 284Fl and 285Fl in the 239,240Pu + 48Ca reactions". Physical Review C. 92 (3): 034609. Bibcode:2015PhRvC..92c4609U. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.92.034609.
- ^ Utyonkov, V. K.; Brewer, N. T.; Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Rykaczewski, K. P.; et al. (30 January 2018). "Neutron-deficient superheavy nuclei obtained in the 240Pu+48Ca reaction". Physical Review C. 97 (14320): 1–10. Bibcode:2018PhRvC..97a4320U. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.97.014320.
- ^ أ ب Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Utyonkov, V. K.; Ibadullayev, D.; et al. (2022). "Investigation of 48Ca-induced reactions with 242Pu and 238U targets at the JINR Superheavy Element Factory". Physical Review C. 106 (024612). doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.106.024612.
- ^ (2016) "Remarks on the Fission Barriers of SHN and Search for Element 120" in Exotic Nuclei.: 155–164.
- ^ Hofmann, S.; Heinz, S.; Mann, R.; Maurer, J.; et al. (2016). "Review of even element super-heavy nuclei and search for element 120". The European Physics Journal A. 2016 (52). Bibcode:2016EPJA...52..180H. doi:10.1140/epja/i2016-16180-4.
- ^ Kaji, Daiya; Morita, Kosuke; Morimoto, Kouji; Haba, Hiromitsu; et al. (2017). "Study of the Reaction 48Ca + 248Cm → 296Lv* at RIKEN-GARIS". Journal of the Physical Society of Japan. 86: 034201-1–7. Bibcode:2017JPSJ...86c4201K. doi:10.7566/JPSJ.86.034201.
{{{name}}} في الجدول الدوري | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||
الرقم الذري (Z) | {{{number}}} | |||||
[[نظائر ال{{{name}}}]] | ||||||
قالب:جدول نظائر اليورانيوم غير موجود | ||||||
Infoboxes for the chemical elements use the core template {{Infobox element}}.
Parameters
- In general
Usually parameters reproduce the value, and the template adds the SI unit or additional standard text. While the topic is technical, we can strive to make the result readable text, and even verbose. Not every reader is the Seaborg you are. For example, this is why the template writes "(at 0 °C)". For this, you may want to experiment with parameter input too - or propose improvements.
All this can vary across the values (data rows). So depending on the row and the specific value, additional formattings may be added by the template (e.g., a newline <br>
)
Parameter naming patterns (do not type the _
underscore):
..._2
,..._3
Numbered values make a list.
..._ref
Most parameters have a _ref
brother that allows for the reference. This reference is added right after the unit.
..._comment
Parameters with a _comment
suffix are added to the end of a line, with a space added. Comments are reproduced without additions (no brackets, no italics, ...).
Parameter list
| ||
---|---|---|
This parameter list:
|
Subtemplates
النظائر
Isotopes
| |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Isotopes are to be entered by the editor using these subtemplates:
Examples (from various elements): | isotopes = {{Infobox element/isotopes stable | link=Fluorine-19 | mn=19 | sym=F | na=100% | n=10 }} {{Infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=251 | sym=Cf | na=trace | hl=898 y | dm=α | de=6.172 | link1=curium-247 | pn=247 | ps=Cm}} {{Infobox element/isotopes decay2 | mn=252 | sym=Cf | na=trace | hl=2.645 y | dm1=α (96.91%)| de1=6.217 | link1=curium-248 | pn1=248 | ps1=Cm | dm2=SF (3.09%)| de2=– | pn2= | ps2=–}} {{Infobox element/isotopes decay3 | mn=26 | sym=Al | na=[[trace radioisotope|trace]] | hl={{val|7.17|e=5|ul=y}} | dm1=[[Positron emission|β<sup>+</sup>]] | de1=1.17 | link1=magnesium-26 | pn1=26 | ps1=Mg | dm2=[[electron capture|ε]] | de2=- | link2=magnesium-26 | pn2=26 | ps2=Mg | dm3=[[Gamma radiation|γ]] | de3=1.8086 | pn3= | ps3=- }} {{Infobox element/isotopes decay3 (2 2 1) | mn=22 | sym=Na | na=[[trace radioisotope|trace]] | hl=[[1 E7 s|2.602]] [[year|y]] | dm1=[[Beta decay|β<sup>+</sup>]]→[[Gamma decay|γ]] | de1a=0.5454 | link1a=neon-22 | pn1a=22 | ps1a=Ne* | de1b=1.27453(2)<ref name=npa521_1>{{cite journal | last=Endt | first=P. M. | title=Energy levels of A = 21–44 nuclei (VII) | journal=Nuclear Physics A | volume=521 | pages=1–400 | date=1990 | doi=10.1016/0375-9474(90)90598-G | bibcode=1990NuPhA.521....1E }}</ref> | pn1b=22 | ps1b=Ne | dm2=[[electron capture|ε]]→[[Gamma decay|γ]] | de2a=- | pn2a=22 | ps2a=Ne* | de2b=1.27453(2) | pn2b=22 | ps2b=Ne | dm3=[[Beta decay|β<sup>+</sup>]] | de3=1.8200 | pn3=22 | ps3=Ne }} {{Infobox element/isotopes_decay4 | mn=260 | sym=Md | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=31.8 [[day|d]] | dm1=SF | de1=- | pn1= | ps1=- | dm2=α | de2=7.000 | link2=einsteinium-256 | pn2=256 | ps2=Es | dm3=ε | de3=- | link3=fermium-260 | pn3=260 | ps3=Fm | dm4=[[beta emission|β<sup>−</sup>]] | de4=1.000 | link4=nobelium-260 | pn4=260 | ps4=No}} |isotopes comment=reference{{sfn|Chisté|2006}}1310<br> * = [[excited state]] produces the subtable:
|
Other
Other subtemplates are used automatically; they do not need specific editor's input.
- {{Periodic table (32 columns, micro)}}
- When atomic number ≥ 119, the miniature periodic table shows an extended version (period 8 and up). See, for example, {{Infobox ununennium}}.
المراجع
- ^ Endt, P. M. (1990). "Energy levels of A = 21–44 nuclei (VII)". Nuclear Physics A. 521: 1–400. Bibcode:1990NuPhA.521....1E. doi:10.1016/0375-9474(90)90598-G.
- ^ Chisté 2006.
See also
- {{Infobox element}}
- Category:Infobox element templates
- Category:Periodic table infobox templates
- All subpages of Template:Infobox element
- Category:Element infobox templates that need attention
The above documentation is transcluded from قالب:Infobox element/doc. (edit | history) Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (create | mirror) and testcases (create) pages. Subpages of this template. |