قائمة البلدان حسب عوائد الضرائب كنسبة من ن.م.إ.
(تم التحويل من قائمة البلدان حسب الدخل الضريبي كنسبة من نمإ)
مقارنة بين معدلات الضرائب في جميع أنحاء العالم هو أمر صعب بعض الشيء وغير موضوعي المؤسسة. القوانين الضريبية في معظم البلدان هي في غاية التعقيد ، ويقع العبء الضريبي على نحو مختلف المجموعات المختلفة في كل بلد ، ودون وحدة وطنية. القوائم أدناه تعطي مؤشرا عن طريق تصنيف بعض المؤشرات الأولية.
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معدلات الضرائب حسب البلدان
Country | Corporate tax (excl. dividend taxes) | Income tax (lowest marginal rate) | Income tax (highest marginal rate)[1] | VAT or GST or sales tax | Further reading |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
أفغانستان | 20%[2] | 0%[3] | 20%[3] | 0%[4] | Taxation in Afghanistan |
ألبانيا | 15%[5] | 0%[6] | 23%[6] | 20% (standard rate)[7] 6% (tourism services)[8] |
Taxation in Albania |
الجزائر | 26% (highest rate) 19% (lowest rate)[9] |
0%[10] | 35%[10] | 19% (standard rate)[11] 9% (basic items)[11] |
Taxation in Algeria |
ساموا الأمريكية | 44% (highest rate) 15% (lowest rate)[12][13] |
4%[14][13] | 6%[13] | 0%[15][13] | Taxation in American Samoa |
أندورا | 10%[16] | 10%[17] | 10%[17] | 4.5% (standard rate 9.5% (banking services) 2.5%, 1% or 0% (reduced rates)[18] |
Taxation in Andorra |
أنگولا | 30%[19] | 0%[19] | 17%[19] | 10%[19] | Taxation in Angola |
أنگويلا | 0%[20] | 0%[20] | 0%[20] | 0%[20] | Taxation in Anguilla |
الأرجنتين | 35%[21] | 9%[21] | 35%[21] | 21%[21] | Taxation in Argentina |
أرمنيا | 20%[22] | 24.4%[22] | 36%[22] | 20%[22] | Taxation in Armenia |
أروبا | 25%[23] | 7%[23] | 58.95%[23] | 1.5% (turnover tax)[23] | Taxation in Aruba |
أستراليا | 30% (standard rate) 28.5% (reduced rate)[24][Note 1] |
0%[24] | 47%[25][Note 2] | 10% (standard rate) 0% (essential items)[24] |
Taxation in Australia |
النمسا | 25%[26] | 0%[26] | 55%[26] | 20% (standard rate) 13% (tourism services) 10% (basic items)[26] |
Taxation in Austria |
أذربيجان | 20%[27] | 14%[27] | 25%[27] | 18%[27] | Taxation in Azerbaijan |
البهاماز[28] | 0%[29] | 0% | 0% + 8.8% social security tax | 12% (standard rate)[30] | Taxation in Bahamas |
البحرين | 0%[31] | 0% | 0% | 5% | Taxation in Bahrain |
بنگلادش[32] | 35%[33] | 0% | 25% | 15%[7] | Taxation in Bangladesh |
بربادوس[34] | 5.5% (on profits not over Bds$1 million) 3.0% (over Bds$1 million but not over Bds$20 million) 2.5% (over Bds$20 million but not over Bds$30 million) 1.0% (over Bds$30 million)[35] |
25% | 38% | 17.5% (standard rate)[7] 7.5% (hotel services) |
Taxation in Barbados |
بلاروس[36] | 18% | 13% | 17% | 20% (standard rate) 10% (reduced rate)[7] |
Taxation in Belarus |
بلجيكا[32] | 29.58%[37] | 25% | 50%[38] | 21% (standard rate)[7] 12% (restaurants) 6% (essential and selected goods) |
Taxation in Belgium |
بليز | {{N/A}} | 0% | 25% | 12.5% | Taxation in Belize |
بنين[بحاجة لمصدر] | 35% | 10% | 35% | 18%[7] | Taxation in Benin |
برمودا | 0%[39] | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | Taxation in Bermuda |
بوتان | 26% | 0% | 25%[40] | {{N/A}} | Taxation in Bhutan |
بوليڤيا | 29% | 0% | 25% | 13%[7] | Taxation in Bolivia |
البوسنة والهرسك | 10%[41] | 10% | 10% | 17%[7][41] | Taxation in Bosnia and Herzegovina |
بتسوانا | 22% | 0% | 25% | 12% | Taxation in Botswana |
البرازيل[32] | 34% | 0%[42] | 27.5% | 25% (highest rate) 17% (lowest rate)[43] |
Taxation in Brazil |
بروناي | 20% | 0% | 0% | {{N/A}}[7] | Taxation in Brunei |
بلغاريا | 10% (+ 5% on distribution of profit) | 8% | 10% + 18% social security fund tax | 20%[7] | Taxation in Bulgaria |
بوركينا فاسو | 27.5% | 0% | 25% | 18%[7] | Taxation in Burkina Faso |
بوروندي[44] | 35% | 0% | 35% | 18%[7] | Taxation in Burundi |
كمبوديا | 20% | 0% | 20% | 10%[7] | Taxation in Cambodia |
الكاميرون[36] | 31.5% | 10% | 35% | 19.25% | Taxation in Cameroon |
كندا | 38% (highest rate) 12% (lowest rate)[45] |
19% (15% federal tax + 4%–11% provincial tax)[46][47] | 54% in Nova Scotia (33% federal tax + 21% provincial tax)[48][49] | 15% in New Brunswick (5% federal tax + 10% provincial tax)[50] | Taxation in Canada |
الرأس الأخضر | 25% | 16.5% | 27.5% | 15%[7] | Taxation in Cape Verde |
جزر كايمان | 0%[51] | 0%[51] | 0%[51] | 0%[51][52][Note 3] | Taxation in the Cayman Islands |
جمهورية أفريقيا الوسطى | 30%[53] | {{N/A}} | 50%[53] | 19%[7] | Taxation in the Central African Republic |
تشاد | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | Taxation in Chad |
تشيلي[54] | 27%[55] | 0% (for monthly taxable incomes not over US$950) | 35% (for monthly taxable incomes over US$8400)[56] | 19%[7] | Taxation in Chile |
الصين[32] | 25% | 0% | 45%[57][58] | 16% (standard rate)[7] 11% (energy, books, transportation, etc.) 10% (agricultural goods) 6% (other services) 0% (goods and services for export) |
Taxation in China |
كولومبيا[36] | 33%[59] | 0%[60] | 35% (non-labor income) 33% (labor income)[60] |
19% (standard rate)[7] 5% or 0% (reduced rates) |
Taxation in Colombia |
جزر القمر | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | Taxation in Comoros |
جزر كوك | 30% (highest rate) 20% (lowest rate) |
18.5% | 30% | 15% | Taxation in Cook Islands |
الكونغو الديمقراطية | 35% | 0% | 40% | 20% (highest rate) 5% (lowest rate) |
Taxation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo |
الكونغو | 30%[61] | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | 18.9%[62] | Taxation in the Republic of the Congo |
كوستاريكا | 30% | 0% | 25% | 13%[63] | Taxation in Costa Rica |
كرواتيا[36] | 18% (for profits over 3 million kn) 12% (for profits not over 3 million kn) |
12% | 40% | 25% (standard rate)[64] 13% (certain groceries) |
Taxation in Croatia |
كوبا[65] | 30% | 15% | 50% | 20% (highest rate) 2.5% (lowest rate)[7] |
Taxation in Cuba |
كوراساو | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | Taxation in Curaçao |
قبرص[32] | 12.5% | 0% | 35% | 19% (standard rate)[7] 5% or 0% (reduced rates) |
Taxation in Cyprus |
التشيك[66][67] | 19%[68] | 20.1% (15% deductible tax + 45% medicare and social security if an employee, 22.5% if self-employed)[69] | 45.7% (peaks for employee real raw year income $90,000) 39% (for real raw year income of $450,000) |
21% (standard rate)[70] 15% or 10% (reduced rates) |
Taxation in Czech Republic |
الدنمارك[71] | 22% | 39.8596% (34.63% for unemployed; first DKK46,000 / US$7,245 / €6,172 per year is deductible)[72][73] | 55.8584%[72] | 25% | Taxation in Denmark |
جيبوتي | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | Taxation in Djibouti |
دومنيكا | 25%[74] | 0% | 35% | 15% | Taxation in Dominica |
جمهورية الدومنيكان | 27% | 0% | 25% | 18% | Taxation in Dominican Republic |
تيمور الشرقية | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | Taxation in East Timor |
الإكوادور | 25%[75] | 0% | 35% | 12% (standard rate) 15% (luxury goods) 0% (exports) |
Taxation in Ecuador |
مصر[76] | 22.5% (on taxable corporate profits) (+ 5% on distribution of profit) |
0% | 22.5% | 14% (standard rate) 10% (professional services) 0% (exports) |
Taxation in Egypt |
السلڤادور | 30% | 0% | 30% | 13% | Taxation in El Salvador |
غينيا الإستوائية | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | Taxation in Equatorial Guinea |
إرتريا | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | Taxation in Eritrea |
إستونيا[32] | 0% (+ 20% on distribution of profit) | 20% (0% on dividends to residents) | 20% | 20% (standard rate) 9% (reduced rate) |
Taxation in Estonia |
إسواتيني | 27.5% | 33% | 33% | 14% | Taxation in Eswatini |
إثيوپيا | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | Taxation in Ethiopia |
جزر فوكلاند | 26% | 0% | 26% | 0% | Taxation in Falkland Islands |
ميكرونزيا | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | Taxation in Micronesia |
فيجي | 20%[77] | 0% | 20% | 9% | Taxation in Fiji |
فنلندا | 20%[78] | 0% + 7.71% social security tax[79] | 54.25% (31.75% national tax rate + 22.5% other taxes)[80] | 24% (standard rate) 14% (food and fodder) 10% (medicines and public transport) |
Taxation in Finland |
فرنسا | 31% (on profits over €500,000) 28% (over €38,120 but not over €500,000) 15% (not over €38,120) |
0% | 45% (+ 4% tax on high incomes, or incomes over €500,000)[81] | 20% (standard rate) 10% (restaurants, transportation and tourism services) 5.5% (utilities) 2.1% (press) |
Taxation in France |
الگابون | 35% | 5% | 35% | 18% | Taxation in Gabon |
گامبيا | 31% | 0% | 30% | {{N/A}} | Taxation in Gambia |
ألمانيا | 29.65%[33] | 14% (€9,169 are free of income tax) | 47.475% (45% income tax + 5.5% solidarity surcharge based on the total tax bill) | 19% (standard rate) 7% (food) |
Taxation in Germany |
جورجيا[82] | 0% (15% on distribution of profit) | 20% (5% on dividend, interest and royalty) | 20% (5% on dividend, interest and royalty) | 18% | Taxation in Georgia |
غانا | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | 3% | Taxation in Ghana |
جبل طارق | 10% | 17% | 40% | 0% | Taxation in Gibraltar |
اليونان | 28% (+ 28% paid in advance & returned after 1 year + 10% on distribution of profit) | 22% (€1,900 tax deducted if income is not over €21,000) | 45% | 24% (standard rate)[7] 13% (health and tourism services) 6% (theater tickets, books and medicine) For some islands away from the mainland the rates are 17%, 9% and 4%, respectively. |
Taxation in Greece |
گرينادا | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | Taxation in Grenada |
گواتيمالا[36] | 25% | 5% | 7% | 12% | Taxation in Guatemala |
غينيا | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | Taxation in Guinea |
غينيا-بيساو | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | Taxation in Guinea-Bissau |
گويانا[83] | 30% | {{N/A}} | 33⅓% | 16% (standard rate) 0% (reduced rate) |
Taxation in Guyana |
گـِرنسي | 0%[84] | 0% | 20% | 0%[85] | Taxation in Guernsey |
هايتي | 30%[86] | 0% | 30%[87] | 10%[86] | Taxation in Haiti |
هندوراس | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | Taxation in Honduras |
هونگ كونگ[88] | 16.5% (on profits over HK$2 million) 8.25% (on profits not over HK$2 million) |
0% | 15% | 0% | Taxation in Hong Kong |
المجر | 9% | 15% | 15% | 27% (standard rate) 18% (reduced rate) 5% (milk, egg, pork, chicken meat, internet service, restaurant services, medicines and books) |
Taxation in Hungary |
آيسلندا[36] | 20% | 0% | 46% | 24% (standard rate) 11% (reduced rate) |
Taxation in Iceland |
الهند | 34.9% (highest rate) 25% (lowest rate)[89] |
0% (for incomes not over ₹500,000) | 42.7%[90] | 28%, 18%, 12%, 5%, 0% (varies by commodity; see GST rates in India)[91][92] | Taxation in India |
إندونيسيا | 25% | 5% | 30% | 10% | Taxation in Indonesia |
إيران | 25% | 0% | 35% | 9% (highest rate) 0% (reduced rate) |
Taxation in Iran |
العراق | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | Taxation in Iraq |
أيرلندا | 12.5% | 20% (first €1,650 per year is deductible) | 52% (40% income tax + 12% social insurance contributions on incomes above €70,000) | 23% (goods) 9%–13.5% (services) 0% (certain items of food) |
Taxation in Ireland |
جزيرة مان | 0% | 10% | 20% | 20% (standard rate) 5% (home renovations) |
Taxation in Isle of Man |
إسرائيل | 23%[93] | 11.5% | 50% | 17% (standard rate) 0% (fruits, vegetables and public transport) |
Taxation in Israel |
إيطاليا | 27.9% (24% + 3.9% (municipal)) | 23% (first €8,500 per year is deductible) | 47% (43% income tax + 4% special added tax) | 22% (standard rate) 10% (reduced rate) 4% (food and books) |
Taxation in Italy |
ساحل العاج | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | Taxation in Ivory Coast |
جامايكا | 33.3% (standard rate) 25% (reduced rate for small companies) |
0% | 25% (on income over J$1,500,000) | 20% (services) 16.5% (goods) |
Taxation in Jamaica |
اليابان[94] | 29.74%[95] | 15.105% (5.105% national + 10% local) | 55.945% (45.945% national + 10% local) | 8% | Taxation in Japan |
جرزي[32] | 0% | 0% | 20%[96] | 5%[97] | Taxation in Jersey |
الأردن[36] | 20% | 0% | 14% | 16% | Taxation in Jordan |
قزخستان[36] | 20%[33][2] | 10% | 10% (for residents) 15% (for non-residents) |
12% | Taxation in Kazakhstan |
كنيا | 30%[33] | 10% | 30% (for citizens) 35% (for non-citizens) |
16% (standard rate) 12% (electricity and fuel) 0% (food) |
Taxation in Kenya |
كيريباس | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | Taxation in Kiribati |
الكويت | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | Taxation in Kuwait |
كوريا الشمالية[98] | 25% | 0% | 20% | 4% (highest rate) 2% (lowest rate) |
Taxation in North Korea |
كوريا الجنوبية[36] | 24.2%[33] | 6% + 1.8%[99] | 42%[100] + 11.4%[99] | 10% | Taxation in South Korea |
قيرغيزستان | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | Taxation in Kyrgyzstan |
لاوس | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | Taxation in Laos |
لاتڤيا | 0% (20% on distribution of profit)[101] | 23%[102] | 23% | 21%[103] | Taxation in Latvia |
لبنان[36] | 17% | 2% | 20% | 11% | Taxation in Lebanon |
لسوتو | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | Taxation in Lesotho |
ليبريا | 25%[104] | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | Taxation in Liberia |
ليبيا | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | Taxation in Libya |
ليختنشتاين[105][106] | 12.5% | 3%[107] | 24%[107] | 7.7% (standard rate) 3.8% (lodging services) 2.5% (reduced rate)[108] |
Taxation in Liechtenstein |
لتوانيا[بحاجة لمصدر] | 15%[109] | 31.2% | 42.77% | 21% | Taxation in Lithuania |
لوكسمبورگ | 29.22% | 6% | 52.45% (40%[110] + 12.45% social security charges)[111] | 17% | Taxation in Luxembourg |
مكاو[32] | 12% | 0% | 12% | 0%[112] | Taxation in Macau |
مدغشقر | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | Taxation in Madagascar |
ملاوي | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | Taxation in Malawi |
ماليزيا[32] | 24% (highest rate) 18% (lowest rate) |
0% | 28% + 11% for EPF[113] + 1.2% for SOCSO[114] | 10% (standard rate for goods) 7% (services) 5% (reduced rate for goods)[115] |
Taxation in Malaysia |
المالديڤ[116] | 15% (highest rate) 8% (lowest rate)[117] |
0% | 15% (0% for expatriates) | 6%[118] | Taxation in Maldives |
مالي | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | Taxation in Mali |
مالطا | 10% (highest rate) 0% (lowest rate) (35% pre-rebate)[33] |
0% | 35% | 18% | Taxation in Malta |
جزر مارشال | {{N/A}} | 0% | 12%[119] | 4% (highest rate) 2% (lowest rate) |
Taxation in Marshall Islands |
موريتانيا | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | Taxation in Mauritania |
موريشيوس | 15% | 15% | 15% | 15% | Taxation in Mauritius |
المكسيك[32] | 30%[120] | 1.92% | 35% + reduction of deductions (topes) | 16% | Taxation in Mexico |
مولدوڤا[32] | 12% | 12%[121] | 12% (+ 24% for social security) | 20% (standard rate) 10% (HoReCa) |
Taxation in Moldova |
موناكو | 33.33% | 0%[122] | 0% | 19.6% (highest rate) 5.5% (lowest rate) [123] |
Taxation in Monaco |
منغوليا | 10% | 10% | 10% | 10% | Taxation in Mongolia |
الجبل الأسود | 9%[124][125] | 9% (first €720)[125] | 12.65% (11% national tax + 15% municipality surtax on income tax)[125] | 11%[126] | Taxation in Montenegro |
مونتسرات | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | Taxation in Montserrat |
المغرب | 31% (highest rate) 10% (lowest rate)[33][127] |
0% | 20%[127] | 20% (standard rate) 14%, 10%, 7% (reduced rates)[128] |
Taxation in Morocco |
موزمبيق | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | Taxation in Mozambique |
ميانمار | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | Taxation in Myanmar |
ناميبيا | 32%[129] | 0%[129] | 37%[129] | 15%[129] | Taxation in Namibia |
ناورو | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | Taxation in Nauru |
نيپال | 30% (higher rate for financial companies) / 25% (standard rate) / 20% (reduced rate for manufacturing companies) (+ 5% on profit distribution + 10% mandatory bonus to employees) |
0% + 1% social security tax | 50%[130] | 13% (standard rate)[131] 288% (for imported vehicles)[132] |
Taxation in Nepal |
هولندا | 25% (on profits over €250,001) 20% (not over €250,000) |
36.55% (first €21,103 per year is deductible) | 51.95%[133] + reduction of deductions (arbeidskorting and general korting) | 21% (standard rate) 9% (essential and selected goods) |
Taxation in the Netherlands |
نيوزيلندا | 28% | 10.5%[134] | 33%[135] | 15% | Taxation in New Zealand |
كاليدونيا الجديدة[136] | 30% | 0% | 40% 25% (on local income of non-residents)[137] |
{{N/A}} | Taxation in New Caledonia |
نيكاراگوا | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | Taxation in Nicaragua |
النيجر | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | Taxation in Niger |
نيجريا | 30% | 7% | 24% | 5% | Taxation in Nigeria |
نيووِيْ | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | 12.5% | Taxation in Niue |
جزيرة نورفوك | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | Taxation in Norfolk Island |
شمال مقدونيا[32] | 10% | 10% | 18% | 18% (standard rate) 5% (reduced rate) |
Taxation in North Macedonia |
النرويج[138] | 23%[139] | 0% | 23% + 8.2% + top tax (from 1.4% to 15.4%) minus deductions[139] | 25% (standard rate) 15% (food and drink in shops) 10% (transportation, cinema and hotel services) |
Taxation in Norway |
عُمان | 15%[140][141] | 0% | 0% | 5% | Taxation in Oman |
پاكستان | 31%[142] | 7.5% | 31% | 17% (standard rate) 0% (basic food items) |
Taxation in Pakistan |
پالاو | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | Taxation in Palau |
فلسطين | 15% | 5% | 15% | 14.5% | Taxation in Palestine |
پنما | 25% | 0% | 27% | 7% (standard rate) 15% (tobacco) 10% (alcohol and hotels) 5% (essential goods) |
Taxation in Panama |
پاپوا غينيا الجديدة | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | Taxation in Papua New Guinea |
پاراگواي | 10% | 8% | 10% | 10% | Taxation in Paraguay |
پيرو[36] | 30% | 0% | 30% | 16% (standard rate) + 2% (municipal promotional tax) + 0–118% (impuesto selectivo al consumo: liquor, cigarettes, etc.) |
Taxation in Peru |
الفلپين | 30% | 0% | 35% | 12% (standard rate) 0% (reduced rate) |
Taxation in the Philippines |
جزر پيتكيرن | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | Taxation in Pitcairn Islands |
پولندا[143] | 19% (9% for small taxpayer, those with revenue in a given tax year not exceeding the equivalent of €1.2 million and that have "small taxpayer" status)[143] | 0% | 32% (or optional 19% flat rate for self-employed) | 23% (standard rate) 8% or 5% (reduced rates) |
Taxation in Poland |
الپرتغال[32] | 21% | 14.5% | 48% + 11% social security | 23% (standard rate) 13% or 6% (standard rate) 15%, 9% or 4% (Madeira and Açores) |
Taxation in Portugal |
پورتو ريكو | 20%[144] | 0% (16% proposed) | 33.34% | 11.5% | Taxation in Puerto Rico |
قطر[32] | 10% | 0% | 0% | 0% | Taxation in Qatar |
رومانيا | 16% (or 1% revenue for micro-entities with at least one employee, or 3% for micro-enterprises with no employees)[145] | 10%[145] | 10% (+ 25% CAS (social security) + 10% CASS (health insurance) for employed persons or only + 10% CASS calculated from the minimum wage if you earn more than the monthly minimum wage × 12 months for the self-employed persons, ex you pay a maximum of 2280 RON as CASS contribution in 2018 if you earn over RON 22,800 for the whole year)[145] | 19% (standard rate) 9% ((food, medicines, books, newspapers and hotel services) 5% (reduced rate) [36] |
Taxation in Romania |
روسيا[32] | 20%[2] | 13% | 47% (For residents: 13% (standard income tax) + 26% (pension fund charges) + 2.9% (social security charges) + 5.1% (Medicare)) (For non-residents: 35% (standard income tax) + 1.8% (social security charges))[146] |
20% (standard rate) 10% (books, certain items of food and children goods) 0% (house or flat) |
Taxation in Russia |
رواندا | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | Taxation in Rwanda |
سانت كيتس ونڤيس | 0% | 0% | 0% | {{N/A}} | Taxation in Saint Kitts and Nevis |
سانت لوشيا | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | Taxation in Saint Lucia |
سان پيير وميكلون | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | Taxation in Saint Pierre and Miquelon |
سانت ڤنسنت والگرنادينز | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | Taxation in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
ساموا | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | Taxation in Samoa |
سان مارينو | 17% | 12% | 50% | 0% (standard rate) 17% (imported goods) |
Taxation in San Marino |
ساو تومه وپرنسيپه | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | Taxation in São Tomé and Príncipe |
سارك | 0%[147] | 0% | 0% (Note: There are taxes on property and personal capital, maximum at £6,500.) | 0% | Taxation in Sark |
السعودية[148] | 5% | 2.5% (capital assets of natives/Zakat) 0% (foreigners) |
2.5% (capital assets of natives/Zakat) 0% (foreigners) |
5% | Taxation in Saudi Arabia |
السنغال[36] | 25% | 0% | 50% | 20% | Taxation in Senegal |
صربيا[149] | 15%[150] | 10% | 25% (additional contributions for state health, pension and unemployment funds)[151] | 20% (standard rate)[152] 8% or 0% (reduced rates) |
Taxation in Serbia |
سيشل | 40% (highest rate) 33% (lowest rate) |
15% | 15% | 15% | Taxation in Seychelles |
سيراليون | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | Taxation in Sierra Leone |
سنغافورة | 17%[153] | 0% | 22% (+ 20% tax on pension) | 7% | Taxation in Singapore |
سانت مارتن | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | Taxation in Sint Maarten |
سلوڤاكيا | 22%[154] | 0% | 25%[155] | 20% (standard rate)[بحاجة لمصدر] 10% (books and medicines) |
Taxation in Slovakia |
سلوڤنيا[32] | 19% | 16% | 50% | 22% or 9.5% | Taxation in Slovenia |
جزر سولومون | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | Taxation in Solomon Islands |
الصومال | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | Taxation in Somalia |
جنوب أفريقيا | 28%[156] | 0% (below threshold) | 45% | 15%[157] | Taxation in South Africa |
جنوب السودان | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | Taxation in South Sudan |
إسپانيا[32] | 25% (in mainland) 4% (in Canary Islands) |
0% (below €12,000) | 45% | 21% (standard rate) 10% or 4% (reduced rates) |
Taxation in Spain |
سريلانكا[32] | 30% (highest rate) 15% (lowest rate)[33] |
0% | 15% (if annual income is more than LKR 2.5 million) | 12% (standard rate) 8% or 0% (reduced rates) |
Taxation in Sri Lanka |
السودان | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | Taxation in Sudan |
سورينام | 36%[158] | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | Taxation in Suriname |
السويد | 21.4%[159] | 32% (first US$1,930 per year is deductible) | 57% (32% average municipality income tax + 25% state income tax)[160][161] | 25% (standard rate) 12% or 6% (reduced rate)[162] |
Taxation in Sweden |
سويسرا[36] | 17.92%[33] | 0% | 11.5% (federal)[163] + 37.2% (canton) + ~0-15% (municipal) |
7.7% (standard rate) 3.8% or 2.5% (reduced rates) |
Taxation in Switzerland |
سوريا[32] | 22% | 5% | 15% | {{N/A}} | Taxation in Syria |
تايوان[32] | 20%[164] | 5% | 40% | 5%[165] | Taxation in Taiwan |
طاجيكستان[166] | 13% 25% (non-residents) |
5% | 13% 25% (non-residents) |
18% | Taxation in Tajikistan |
تنزانيا | 30% | 15% | 30% | 18% | Taxation in Tanzania |
تايلند | 20% | 0% | 35% | 7% | Taxation in Thailand |
توگو | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | Taxation in Togo |
توكلاو | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | Taxation in Tokelau |
تونگا | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | Taxation in Tonga |
ترنيداد وتوباگو | 25% | 0% | 25% | 12.5% | Taxation in Trinidad & Tobago |
تونس[36] | 30% | 0% | 35% | 18% (standard rate) 12% or 6% (reduced rate) |
Taxation in Tunisia |
تركيا[32] | 20% | 15% | 35% | 18% (standard rate) 8% (clothing) 1% (certain food items)[7] |
Taxation in Turkey |
تركمنستان | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | Taxation in Turkmenistan |
جزر تركس وكايكوس | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | Taxation in Turks and Caicos Islands |
توڤالو | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | Taxation in Tuvalu |
أوغندا | 30%[167] | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | 18%[168] | Taxation in Uganda |
أوكرانيا | 18% | 18% | 18%[169] | 20% (standard rate) 7% or 0% (reduced rates) |
Taxation in Ukraine |
الإمارات العربية المتحدة | 0%[170] | 0%[171] | 0%[171] | 5% | Taxation in United Arab Emirates |
المملكة المتحدة[172] | 19%[173] | 0% (on incomes not over £12,500)[174] | 47% on incomes over £150,000 (45% income tax + 2% for NI)[175] | 20% (standard rate) 5% (home energy and renovations) 0% (life necessities: groceries, water, prescription medications, medical equipment and supplies; public transport; children's clothing; books and periodicals)[176] |
Taxation in the United Kingdom |
الولايات المتحدة | 21% + 0–12% (state/local[33]) | 0% (federal) + 0% (state) + 0%–3% (local) |
50.3% (37% (federal[177]) + 13.3% (state[178])) |
11.725% (highest prevailing marginal state and local sales tax rate) 0% (lowest prevailing marginal rate) |
Taxation in the United States |
أوروگواي[36] | 25% | 0% | 30% | 22% (standard rate) 11% (lowest rate) 0% (extent) |
Taxation in Uruguay |
اوزبكستان[36] | 12% (standard rate) 20% (banks and mobile communication operators) |
12% | 12% | 20% (highest rate) 0% (lowest rate) |
Taxation in Uzbekistan |
ڤانواتو | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | Taxation in Vanuatu |
ڤنزويلا[36] | 34% | 6% (0% under certain income, defined every year) | 34% | 16% (standard rate) 8% (reduced rate) |
Taxation in Venezuela |
ڤيتنام[32] | 20% | 5% | 35%[179] | 10% | Taxation in Vietnam |
ج. العذراء البريطانية | 0%[180] | 0% | 0% | {{N/A}} | Taxation in the British Virgin Islands |
الجزر العذراء الأمريكية | 10% | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | Taxation in United States Virgin Islands |
اليمن | 20%[181] | 10% | 15% | 2% | Taxation in Yemen |
زامبيا | 35% | 10% | 30% | 16% | Taxation in Zambia |
زيمبابوي | 25% | 0% | 45% | 15% (standard rate) 0% (on selected items) |
Taxation in Zimbabwe |
ملاحظات
- ^ Businesses with annual turnover above A$2 million pay 30%, all other business pay the lower 28.5% rate.
- ^ Includes 2% Medicare levy. Previously 49%, which included an additional 2% 'deficit levy' which expired in June 2017.
- ^ While there is no sales tax or GST, the Cayman Islands impose various import duties on goods imported to the island nation.
أنظر أيضا
- Corporate tax haven
- List of countries by social welfare spending
- List of countries by tax revenue as percentage of GDP
- Tax Freedom Day
- Tax haven
- Tax rates in Europe
- VAT rates around the world
- Welfare state
المصادر
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(help) - ^ "Maldives Inland Revenue Authority". MIRA. Retrieved 2013-02-04.
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- ^ "Lowtax – Global Tax & Business Portal – Personal Taxation – Income Tax". www.lowtax.net.
- ^ "Taxation and Investment Guides: Mexico Highlights 2013" Deloitte & Touche Archived 2013-10-02 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ https://monitorul.fisc.md/editorial/edinaya-stavka-podohodnogo-naloga-s-fizicheskih-lic.html
- ^ "Monaco capital gains tax rates, and property income tax". Globalpropertyguide.com. Retrieved 2013-02-04.
- ^ "Monaco Tax System. Monte Carlo Tax Haven". Yourmonaco.com. Retrieved 2013-02-04.
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- ^ أ ب ت "Montenegro Tax Guide". Montenegro Guides. January 20, 2019.
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- ^ "Nederlandse Belastingschijven voor 2013". www.belastingschijven.net.
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suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Weekly and fortnightly PAYE deduction tables 2017 (IR 340)" (PDF). Inland Revenue Department. April 2009. Retrieved 2009-04-28.
- ^ "Doing Business in New Caledonia: Corporate Taxation". PriceWaterhouseCoopers International Ltd. 2011.
- ^ "Doing Business in New Caledonia: Personal Taxation". PriceWaterhouseCoopers International Ltd. 2011.
- ^ "Main features of the Government's tax programme for 2011". Ministry of Finance. 5 October 2010.
- ^ أ ب "Skattesatser 2018". regjeringen.no (in النرويجية).
- ^ ""Taxation and Investment Guides: Oman Highlights 2013" Deloitte & Touche" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-09-05. Retrieved 2017-09-04.
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suggested) (help) - ^ "International Tax Oman Highlights 2017" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-09-05.
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suggested) (help) - ^ "ITO 2001, See Division III in Part I of the First Schedule". www.fbr.gov.pk. Retrieved 2019-02-27.
- ^ أ ب "Poland: Income tax legislation enacted". KPMG. Retrieved June 15, 2019.
- ^ "Corporate Tax Rates 2012" Deloitte & Touche Archived 2013-10-02 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ أ ب ت "Revoluţia fiscală - Guvernul a adoptat ordonanţa de urgenţă care modifică esenţial Codul Fiscal/ Mesajul lui Tudose: S-au inflamat nişte multinaţionale/ Sindicatele sesizează Avocatul Poporului".
- ^ "О страховых взносах в Пенсионный фонд Российской Федерации, Фонд социального страхования Российской Федерации, Федеральный фонд обязательного медицинского страхования (с изменениями на 19 декабря 2016 года) (утратил силу с 01.01.2017 на основании Федерального закона от 03.07.2016 N 250-ФЗ), Федеральный закон от 24 июля 2009 года №212-ФЗ". docs.cntd.ru. Retrieved 2017-12-22.
1) Пенсионный фонд Российской Федерации – 26 процентов; 2) Фонд социального страхования Российской Федерации – 2,9 процента; 2.1) Фонд социального страхования Российской Федерации – 1,8 процента в отношении выплат и иных вознаграждений в пользу иностранных граждан и лиц без гражданства, временно пребывающих в Российской Федерации....; 3) Федеральный фонд обязательного медицинского страхования – с 1 января 2012 года – 5,1 процента
- ^ "Meet the Locals and learn about life on the Island of Sark – Sark Island Tourism". 31 August 2011.
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ignored (|url-status=
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- ^ "VAT rates Sweden – Skatteverket". Skatteverket.se. 2010-01-23. Retrieved 2013-02-04.
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ignored (|url-status=
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- ^ "Taxation and Investment Guides: Yemen Highlights 2013" Deloitte & Touche Archived 2013-10-02 at the Wayback Machine
وصلات خارجية
- State Business Tax Climate Index Rankings, 2003–2008 in the U.S., Tax Foundation
- OECD Comparison of Wage Taxes (top combined marginal individual tax rates), Tax Foundation
- European VAT Rates
- IBFD, Your Portal to Cross-Border Tax Expertise
- Paying Taxes – World Bank
تصنيفات:
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- Articles with dead external links from September 2015
- CS1 الإسبانية-language sources (es)
- CS1 errors: missing title
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- Articles with dead external links from September 2017
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- CS1 errors: generic name
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- CS1 الإنجليزية البريطانية-language sources (en-gb)
- CS1 النرويجية-language sources (no)
- Articles with dead external links from February 2013
- CS1 الصينية-language sources (zh)
- Articles with unsourced statements from September 2009
- Articles with unsourced statements from September 2010
- Articles with unsourced statements from July 2012
- Taxation by country
- قوائم البلدان حسب مؤشر اقتصادي
- قوائم متعلقة بالضرائب