سان-دني، ريونيون
سان-دني | |
|---|---|
 Panoramic view of the city from the heights of Bellepierre | |
 Coat of arms | |
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Location of سان-دني  | |
| البلد | فرنسا |
| منطقة وإقليم وراء البحار | ريونيون |
| الدائرة | Saint-Denis |
| بين‌التجمعات | Nord de la Réunion |
| الحكومة | |
| • العمدة (2014-2020) | Gilbert Annette (PS) |
| المساحة 1 | 142٫79 كم² (55٫13 ميل²) |
| التعداد (2012) | 145٬238 |
| • الكثافة | 1٬000/km2 (2٬600/sq mi) |
| منطقة التوقيت | UTC+04:00 |
| INSEE/الرمز البريدي | 97411 /97400 |
| المنسوب | 0–2,276 m (0–7,467 ft) (avg. 23 m or 75 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
سان-دني (Saint-Denis ؛ النطق الفرنسي: [sɛ̃.də.ni]) هي préfecture (administrative capital) of the French overseas region and department of ريونيون, in the Indian Ocean. It is located at the island's northernmost point, close to the mouth of the Rivière Saint-Denis.
Saint-Denis is the most populous commune in the French overseas departments. At the 1999 census, there were 158,139 inhabitants in the urban area of Saint-Denis, 131,557 of whom lived in the city (commune) of Saint-Denis proper and the remainder in the neighbouring commune of Sainte-Marie.
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التاريخ
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Saint-Denis was founded by Étienne Regnault in 1669 and became the capital of Réunion island in 1738.
المناخ
| Climate data for سان-دني، ريونيون (Gillot Airport) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 35.2 (95.4) |
34.0 (93.2) |
33.1 (91.6) |
31.6 (88.9) |
30.5 (86.9) |
29.9 (85.8) |
29.0 (84.2) |
28.2 (82.8) |
29.0 (84.2) |
30.5 (86.9) |
31.8 (89.2) |
32.9 (91.2) |
35.2 (95.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.1 (86.2) |
30.1 (86.2) |
29.7 (85.5) |
29.1 (84.4) |
27.5 (81.5) |
26.1 (79.0) |
25.2 (77.4) |
25.3 (77.5) |
25.8 (78.4) |
26.8 (80.2) |
28.0 (82.4) |
29.1 (84.4) |
27.7 (81.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23.5 (74.3) |
23.7 (74.7) |
23.2 (73.8) |
22.1 (71.8) |
20.6 (69.1) |
18.9 (66.0) |
18.1 (64.6) |
18.0 (64.4) |
18.6 (65.5) |
19.6 (67.3) |
20.9 (69.6) |
22.4 (72.3) |
20.8 (69.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 18.2 (64.8) |
18.6 (65.5) |
18.4 (65.1) |
15.6 (60.1) |
15.4 (59.7) |
13.6 (56.5) |
12.9 (55.2) |
12.8 (55.0) |
13.0 (55.4) |
13.4 (56.1) |
15.0 (59.0) |
17.8 (64.0) |
12.8 (55.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 278.6 (10.97) |
351.0 (13.82) |
232.5 (9.15) |
154.3 (6.07) |
97.6 (3.84) |
76.9 (3.03) |
57.8 (2.28) |
57.8 (2.28) |
50.0 (1.97) |
43.4 (1.71) |
70.0 (2.76) |
188.7 (7.43) |
1٬658٫6 (65.30) |
| Average precipitation days | 13.30 | 14.33 | 13.03 | 11.30 | 9.60 | 7.17 | 8.83 | 9.60 | 8.07 | 7.13 | 5.93 | 11.13 | 119.42 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 210.6 | 202.3 | 214.2 | 221.4 | 213.9 | 211.7 | 220.1 | 214.1 | 212.2 | 210.5 | 213.3 | 227.9 | 2٬572٫2 |
| Source: Meteo France[1][2] | |||||||||||||
العلاقات الدولية
Prince Bảo Vàng of Vietnam (also known as Yves Claude Vinh San) the son of Emperor Duy Tân, was born and currently resides in Saint-Denis, Réunion with his family.
البلدات التوأم – المدن الشقيقة
سان-دني، ريونيون متوأمة مع:
شخصيات
Sentenced to exile in Réunion, the Moroccan Rais عبد الكريم الخطابي lived a few years in Saint-Denis from 1926.
- Félix Guyon (1831-1920), urologist
- Édouard Hervé (1835-1899), journalist and academician
- Juliette Dodu (1848-1909), resistant to the war of 1870
- Ambroise Vollard (1866-1939), art dealer and gallery
- Raymond Vergès (1882-1957), mayor of the town, founder of Témoignages
- رولان گاروس (1888-1918)، طيار
- Émile Hugot (1904-1993), industrialist in sugarcane
- Jean-Henri Azéma (1913-2000), poet
- ريمون بار 1924-2007, politician
- Daniel Sangouma (1965), sprinter
- Gérald De Palmas (1967), singer
- Surya Bonaly (1973), International Olympic Skater
- Willy Grondin (1974), football player
- Daniel Narcisse (1979), International handball
See also
الهامش
- ^ "Données climatiques de la station de Gillot-Aeroport" (in French). Meteo France. Retrieved December 16, 2014.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ "Climat La Réunion" (in French). Meteo France. Retrieved December 16, 2014.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ "Villes jumelées avec la Ville de Nice" (in French). Ville de Nice. Retrieved 2013-06-24.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
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وصلات خارجية
- Official website (بالفرنسية)
- Tourism Office website (بالفرنسية)
قالب:Réunion communes قالب:Réunion topics
- Short description is different from Wikidata
- Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates
- Pages using infobox French commune with unknown parameters
- France articles requiring maintenance
- Saint-Denis, Réunion
- Communes of Réunion
- أقسام فرنسا
- مدن فرنسا
- عواصم أفريقيا
- Populated places established in 1669
- تأسيسات 1669 في أفريقيا
- تأسيسات 1669 في الامبراطورية الاستعمارية الفرنسية
- صفحات مع الخرائط