شامبري
45°34′12″N 5°54′42″E / 45.57°N 5.9118°E
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كميون Chambéry | |
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| الموقع | |
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| الإدارة | |
|---|---|
| الدولة | فرنسا |
| المنطقة | رون-ألپ |
| القسم | ساڤوا (préfecture) |
| Arrondissement | Chambéry |
| الكانتون | Chief town of 4 cantons |
| Intercommunality | Chambéry Métropole |
| العمدة | Bernadette Laclais (منذ 9 مارس 2008) |
| احصائيات | |
| منسوب الارتفاع | 245 m–560 m (المتوسط 270 m) |
| مساحة الأرض¹ | 20.99 كم² |
| التعداد² (1999) |
55,786 |
| - الكثافة | 2,958/كم² (1999) |
| متفرقات | |
| INSEE/الرمز البريدي | 73065/ 73000 |
| 1 بيانات السجل العقاري الفرنسي, تستبعد البحيرات والبرك التي تزيد مساحتها عن 1 كم² (0.386 ميل مربع أو 247 فدان) كما تستبعد مصبات الأنهار.. | |
| 2 Population sans doubles comptes: العد الفردي للمقيمين في أكثر من كميون (على سبيل المثال الطلبة والجنود). | |
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شامبري Chambéry هي عاصمة قسم ساڤوا, فرنسا. وقد كانت العاصمة التاريخية لمنطقة ساڤوي منذ القرن 13, عندما اتخذها أماديوس الرابع من ساڤوي مقراً لحكمه.
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الجغرافيا
Chambéry was founded at crossroads of ancient routes through the Dauphiné (Dôfenâ), Burgundy, Switzerland, and إيطاليا, in a valley between the Bauges and the Chartreuse Mountains on the Leysse River. The metropolitan area has more than 100,000 inhabitants, extending from the vineyard slopes of the Combe de Savoie, almost to the shores of the Lac du Bourget, the largest natural lake in France. The city is a major railroad hub, at the mid-point of the Franco-Italian "Lyon-Turin Ferroviaire" rail link.
Today, the political administration of the department of Savoie is located in the castle.
نافورة الأفيال
The Fontaine des Éléphants ("Elephants Fountain") is surely the most famous landmark in Chambéry. It was built in 1838 to honour Benoît de Boigne's feats when he was in الهند. This statue, which represents the forelimbs of four elephants truncated in a column in the shape of the savoyan (savoyarde) cross was first hooted by the inhabitants, annoyed to see elephants in their city, but it appears that now, most of them have accepted. Witness of the previous dislike, the statue kept its nickname of les quatre sans culs, ("the four without arse(s)" sounding almost like the title of the best-known movie of the most prominent nouvelle vague director François Truffaut : "Les quatre-cent coups"/The 400 Blows).
متفرقات
Chambéry is home to the 13th Battalion of the Chasseurs Alpins.
المواليد
شامبري كانت مسقط رأس التالين:
- François de Candie, 1st Vice-Count of Geneva, "Ancien Vidam de Genéve", (c. 1314 – 26 December 1360; in Italian Conte Franco de Candia) was a nobleman and military commander of the Royal Guard of Savoy
- Gauvain de Candie, count of Derruyre, novelist and poet of the House of Candia, in 1475 at age 28 he composed the famous "Chason d'Amoure" recited poems to the ducal couple of Marguerite of Austria and Philibert II, Duke of Savoy.
- César Vichard de Saint-Réal (1639-1692), novelist
- Amédée-François Frézier (1682-1773), engineer, mathematician, spy, and explorer
- Benoît de Boigne (1751-1830), military adventurer in الهند
- Xavier de Maistre (1763–1852), writer, military man
- Michel de Certeau (1925-1986), Jesuit and scholar
- Federico Luigi, Conte Menabrea (1809-1896), Italian prime minister and general
المدن الشقيقة
Chambéry is twinned with:
انظر أيضاً
وصلات خارجية
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