بلوا
Blois | |
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Prefecture and commune | |
الإحداثيات: 47°35′38″N 1°19′41″E / 47.5939°N 1.3281°E | |
البلد | فرنسا |
المنطقة | Centre-Val de Loire |
الإقليم | Loir-et-Cher |
الدائرة | Blois |
الكانتون | Blois-1, 2 and 3 and Vineuil |
بينالتجمعات | Blois |
الحكومة | |
• العمدة (2008–2014) | Marc Gricourt (PS) |
المساحة 1 | 37٫46 كم² (14٫46 ميل²) |
التعداد (يناير 2019) | 45٬898 |
• الكثافة | 1٬200/km2 (3٬200/sq mi) |
منطقة التوقيت | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
• الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
INSEE/الرمز البريدي | 41018 /41000 |
المنسوب | 63–135 m (207–443 ft) (avg. 73 m or 240 ft) |
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. |
Blois ( /ˈblwɑː/, bl-WAH; النطق الفرنسي: [blwa]) is a city and the capital of Loir-et-Cher department in central France,[1] situated on the banks of the lower river Loire between Orléans and Tours.
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التاريخ
The bishopric, seated at Blois Cathedral, dates from the end of the 17th century. In 1814 Blois was for a short time the seat of the regency of Marie Louise, wife of Napoleon I.
Blois was occupied during World War II by the German army, which took the city on 18 June 1940. The city was liberated by American soldiers during the last two weeks of August 1944. On both occasions, the city withstood several days of bombing.
التعداد
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شخصيات
Blois was the birthplace of:
- Thubois (c.1044–1090)[بحاجة لمصدر]
- Stephen (c. 1096–1154), King of England from 1135 to 1154.
- Louis XII (1462–1515), King of France from 1498 to 1515
- Jean Morin (1591–1659), theologian and biblical scholar of Protestant parents
- Denis Papin (1647 – c. 1712), physicist, mathematician and inventor
- Thomas de Mahy, Marquis de Favras (1744–1790), royalist
- Jean Marie Pardessus (1772–1853), lawyer
- Jacques Nicolas Augustin Thierry (1795–1856), historian
- Jean Eugène Robert-Houdin (1805–1871), magician
- René Guénon (also Sheikh 'Abd al-Wahid Yahya), (1886–1951), author, philosopher, social critic, the founder of the Traditionalist School
- Philippe Ariès (1914–1984), medievalist and historian
- Albert Ronsin (1928–2007), 20th-century French scholar, historian, librarian, and curator
- Philippe Gondet (1942-2018), footballer
- Claudine Doury (born 1959), photographer
- Sonia Bompastor (born 1980), female footballer
- Aly Cissokho (born 1987), footballer of Senegalese descent
- Bernard Onanga Itoua footballer
- Nicolas Vogondy (born 1977), cyclist
- Corentin Jean (born 1995), footballer
- Fabrice Moireau (born 1962), 21st-century French watercolourist and artist
- littlebluestriper (born 2001) developed the theory of the Tom/FemBlois phenomenon
العلاقات الدولية
بلوا متوأمة مع:
- ڤالدشوت-تينگن، ألمانيا، منذ 30 يونيو 1963
- ڤايمار، ألمانيا، منذ 18 فبراير 1995
- Lewes، المملكة المتحدة، منذ 30 يونيو 1963[2]
- سيغيشوارا، رومانيا، منذ 18 نوفمبر 1995
- أوربينو، إيطاليا، منذ 1 مايو 2003 ("پروتوكول صداقة")
- هوِى، ڤيتنام، منذ 23 مايو 2007
إشارات روائية
Athos, the count of La Fère (from Alexandre Dumas' The Three Musketeers) has a castle in Blois, in Twenty Years After, and The Vicomte de Bragelonne (from the same author).
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الهامش
- ^ "Blois | Loire Valley | France". www.experienceloire.com. Retrieved 2017-08-05.
- ^ "British towns twinned with French towns [via WaybackMachine.com]". Archant Community Media Ltd. Archived from the original on 5 July 2013. Retrieved 2013-07-20.
وصلات خارجية
- Official website
- Documentary photography of Blois by "Sayf"
- Jewish Encyclopedia entry
- INSEE commune file
- Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas
- Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page
- Short description is different from Wikidata
- Coordinates on Wikidata
- Pages using infobox settlement with image map1 but not image map
- Pages using infobox French commune with unknown parameters
- Articles with unsourced statements from July 2019
- Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia
- Communes of Loir-et-Cher
- أقسام فرنسا
- Blois
- Carnutes
- Orléanais
- صفحات مع الخرائط