ديك سخوف

ديك سخوف
Dick Schoof
Dick Schoof 2024.jpg
سخوف في 2024
رئيس وزراء هولندا
تولى المنصب
2 يوليو 2024
العاهلWillem-Alexander
النوابFleur Agema
Sophie Hermans
Eddy van Hijum
Mona Keijzer
سبقهمارك روته
الأمين العام لوزارة العدل والأمن
في المنصب
1 مارس 2020 – 28 مايو 2024
سبقهnl (Siebe Riedstra)
خلـَفهnl (Anneke van Dijk)
المدير العام لمصلحة المخابرات العامة والأمن
في المنصب
16 نوفمبر 2018 – 1 مارس 2020
سبقهRob Bertholee
خلـَفهnl (Erik Akerboom)
المنسق الوطني للأمن ومكافحة الإرهاب
في المنصب
1 مارس 2013 – 16 نوفمبر 2018
سبقهErik Akerboom
خلـَفهnl (Pieter-Jaap Aalbersberg)
المدير العام لمصلحة الهجرة والتجنيس
في المنصب
1 ديسمبر 1999 – 1 مارس 2003
سبقهJ. G. Bos
خلـَفهP. W. A. Veld
تفاصيل شخصية
وُلِد
Hendrikus Wilhelmus Maria Schoof

8 مارس 1957 (العمر 67 سنة)
سانتپورت، هولندا
الحزبمستقل (منذ 2021)
ارتباطات
سياسية أخرى		حزب العمل (حتى 2021)
الزوج
Yolanda Senf
​
(divorced)​
الأنجال2
الإقامةزوترمير، هولندا
المدرسة الأمRadboud University (MSc)
الوظيفة

هندريكوس ڤيلهلموس ماريا "ديك" سخوف (nl; born 8 March 1957) is a Dutch civil servant and politician who has served as the prime minister of the Netherlands in the Schoof Cabinet since 2 July 2024.[1]

Schoof previously served as secretary-general of the Ministry of Justice and Security from 2020 to 2024, as director-general of the General Intelligence and Security Service from 2018 to 2020, and as National Coordinator for Security and Counterterrorism from 2013 to 2018.

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النشأة والتعليم

Hendrikus Wilhelmus Maria Schoof was born on 8 March 1957 in Santpoort into a Roman Catholic family as the second youngest of seven children (six sons and one daughter).[1][2][3][4]

Schoof's father was a municipal civil servant, including for social services.[4][5] At the age of eight, he moved with his family to Hengelo, where he attended Lyceum De Grundel.[6] From 1975 to 1982, he studied urban and regional planning at Radboud University.[2] He was a member of its rowing-oriented student association Phocas and served as its chair.[7]


السيرة

الخدمة المدنية

Schoof began his career as a policy advisor on education at the Association of Netherlands Municipalities,[7] and became a civil servant at the Ministry of Education and Sciences in 1988.[2] He helped dissolve the primary school construction department, which he headed, under State Secretary Jacques Wallage.[8] He helped broker a compromise between the Christian Democratic Appeal and the Labour Party when both parties disagreed whether schools or municipalities should be responsible for the maintenance of school buildings.[4]

From 1996, Schoof held various senior positions in the field of security.[9] He served as deputy secretary-general at the Ministry of Security and Justice before being appointed chief director of the Immigration and Naturalisation Service (IND) in 1999.[2][10] The Netherlands was experiencing a relatively high influx of asylum seekers as a result of the Kosovo War, and the organization had a significant backlog of requests. Schoof was responsible for implementing reforms to the Aliens Act by State Secretary for Justice Job Cohen in 2001 that simplified the asylum procedure, and he worked to deport applicants that did not qualify. The number of asylum applications declined, which Schoof attributed to stricter migration policies. A later evaluation concluded that legislation had a more limited impact, suggesting that external factors were the primary drivers of the drop.[11] Schoof left the IND to become director-general at the Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations in 2003, where he was in charge of restructuring the police force from a number of regional organisations into a single National Police Corps.[12]

After serving as director-general at the Ministry of Security and Justice (from 2010 to 2013), Schoof was appointed National Coordinator for Security and Counterterrorism (NCTV).[9] He allowed his employees to monitor potential terrorists on social media through fake profiles despite warnings from his attorneys.[4] Following the shooting down of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17, he coordinated the Dutch crisis response, strengthening his relationship with Prime Minister Mark Rutte. When Schoof requested an independent investigation by Twente University into the performance of his office, he was accused of interfering. He exerted pressure to soften its main conclusion.[5][8][13][14] Schoof led the General Intelligence and Security Service as director-general from 2018 to 2020.[9] De Volkskrant wrote that his relatively short tenure was characterized by a culture clash. Schoof unsuccessfully tried to make the agency more outward facing, including through cooperations with institutions and universities. In 2019, he warned the education ministry and the municipality of Amsterdam that supporters of the Salafi movement were on the board of an Islamic school. His message was perceived as a way to assert pressure, and it received criticism for stirring up polarisation.[4][15]

سخوف أثناء لقاء مع وزير الأمن الداخلي الأمريكي أليهاندرو مايوركاس في 2022

In December 2019, it was announced that Schoof would succeed Siebe Riedstra as secretary-general of the Ministry of Justice and Security, the most senior non-political position within the ministry.[13][16][17] The appointment took effect on 1 March 2020.[18] In his role, he was involved in negotiations on asylum reform that led to the collapse of the fourth Rutte cabinet in July 2023. Upon reaching the legal retirement age in March 2024, Schoof chose not to retire and was granted an exemption to continue working for three more years.[7]

رئيس الوزراء

Schoof with President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen in 2024.
انظر أيضاً: Schoof cabinet

Schoof was a passive member of the Labour Party (PvdA) for over 30 years, until he left the party in early 2021.[5][19] Following the general election victory of the Party for Freedom (PVV) of Geert Wilders in November 2023, Schoof called it a signal of distrust towards the government in an interview. He said the people could not have been wrong if they voted for the PVV in such large numbers.[8] On 16 May 2024, the PVV presented a right-wing coalition agreement with the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD), New Social Contract (NSC), and the Farmer–Citizen Movement (BBB).[20] As part of the negotiations, the four party leaders agreed none of them would serve as prime minister.[21] The PVV had initially proposed Ronald Plasterk for the position, but he withdrew from consideration due to accusations of fraud.[22][23] Schoof was subsequently nominated for the office of prime minister on 28 May 2024 by the coalition parties under formateur Richard van Zwol.[22][24] He was sworn in on 2 July by King Willem-Alexander as part of the Schoof cabinet.[25]

On 23 August, Schoof announced a ban on the usage of cell phones and other mobile devices during cabinet meetings as part of efforts to reduce infiltration by spies.[26]

الحياة الشخصية

Schoof lives in Zoetermeer with his partner.[27] Schoof and his ex-wife, Yolanda Senf, share two daughters who were adopted from China.[5][28] He enjoys running, having completed his first marathon in 1987 and his 18th marathon in 2024.[7][29] Schoof's older brother Nico Schoof is a former mayor of the municipalities of Akersloot, Limmen, Heiloo and Alphen aan den Rijn for the Democrats 66 party.[3][4][30] Schoof is a Catholic.[31]

المراجع

  1. ^ أ ب Blacquière, Jan; Bovenkamp, Niels van den (28 May 2024). "Geboren katholiek, die door de jaren heen krasjes opliep. Wie is Dick Schoof, de beoogd premier?". Nederlands Dagblad (in الهولندية). Archived from the original on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  2. ^ أ ب ت ث Harreveld, Mark van; Verbeek, Julian (28 May 2024). "Dit weten we over Dick Schoof, de premierskandidaat van PVV, VVD, NSC & BBB". BNR Nieuwsradio (in الهولندية). Archived from the original on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  3. ^ أ ب "Drs. H.W.M. (Dick) Schoof". Parlement.com (in الهولندية). Archived from the original on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  4. ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح Hofs, Yvonne (28 May 2024). "Dick Schoof: topambtenaar met rijke ervaring die steun en toeverlaat was van ministers en premier Rutte" [Dick Schoof: High-ranking official with extensive experience who was the support of ministers and Prime Minister Rutte]. de Volkskrant (in الهولندية). Archived from the original on 1 June 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
  5. ^ أ ب ت ث Hartog, Tobias den; Keultjes, Hanneke; Verweij, Elodie (28 May 2024). "'Dick Donder' en 'Lachende moordenaar': met Dick Schoof krijgt Nederland premier die stiekem best op Rutte lijkt". Het Parool (in الهولندية). Archived from the original on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
  6. ^ "De Hengelose roots van beoogd premier Dick Schoof: 'Bij thuiskomst zag ik allemaal gemiste oproepen en appjes'". 1Twente (in الهولندية). 28 May 2024. Archived from the original on 30 May 2024. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  7. ^ أ ب ت ث "Dick Schoof zeer ervaren op gebied van justitie en asiel" [Dick Schoof particularly experienced on matters of justice and asylum]. NOS (in الهولندية). 28 May 2024. Archived from the original on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
  8. ^ أ ب ت Kabel, David (28 May 2024). "IJdele technocraat met enorm netwerk kan rekenen op vertrouwen van Wilders" [Vain technocrat with an enormous network is trusted by Wilders]. Het Financieele Dagblad (in الهولندية). Archived from the original on 1 June 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
  9. ^ أ ب ت "Dick Schoof". Follow the Money (in الهولندية). Archived from the original on 16 July 2019. Retrieved 25 December 2019.
  10. ^ Adriaanse, Mark Lievisse (19 December 2019). "AIVD-baas Schoof gaat Justitie leiden". NRC (in الهولندية). Archived from the original on 20 January 2020. Retrieved 25 December 2019.
  11. ^ Van den Berg, Jurre (4 June 2024). "Premier Schoof krijgt met asiel een vrijwel onmogelijke klus, weet oud-IND-directeur Schoof" [Prime Minister Schoof will be asked to do the impossible for asylum, according to IND director Schoof]. de Volkskrant (in الهولندية). Archived from the original on 4 June 2024. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
  12. ^ Keken, Kim van (11 October 2017). "Reconstructie: hoe bij de schepping van de nationale politie alle waarschuwingen werden genegeerd". De Groene Amsterdammer (in الهولندية). Archived from the original on 25 December 2019. Retrieved 25 December 2019.
  13. ^ أ ب "Insider Schoof moet rust brengen op Justitie en Veiligheid". de Volkskrant (in الهولندية). 20 December 2019. Retrieved 25 December 2019.
  14. ^ "Kamer eist opheldering na bemoeienis Schoof bij MH17-onderzoek: 'Absolute no go'". RTL Nieuws (in الهولندية). 8 February 2019. Archived from the original on 25 December 2019. Retrieved 25 December 2019.
  15. ^ Hendrickx, Frank; Modderkolk, Huib (1 June 2024). "Ingewijden over de beoogde premier Dick Schoof: 'Er komt wel een mannetje binnen, met een bepaalde energie'" [Insiders about prime minister-designate Dick Schoof: 'A particular guy is entering, with a particular vibe']. de Volkskrant (in الهولندية). Archived from the original on 1 June 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
  16. ^ Adriaanse, Mark Lievisse (19 December 2019). "AIVD-baas Schoof gaat Justitie leiden". NRC (in الهولندية). Archived from the original on 20 January 2020. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  17. ^ "Dick Schoof vertrekt als directeur van de AIVD". BeveiligingNieuws (in الهولندية). 20 December 2019. Archived from the original on 3 July 2024. Retrieved 25 December 2019.
  18. ^ "Dick Schoof benoemd tot secretaris-generaal JenV". Rijksoverheid (in الهولندية). 20 December 2019. Archived from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved 25 December 2019.
  19. ^ "Schoof: ik ben niet de PVV-premier, ik ben gevraagd door vier partijen". NOS.nl (in الهولندية). 27 May 2024. Archived from the original on 30 May 2024. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  20. ^ "Coalitieakkoord bekend: partijen willen met 'hoop, lef en trots' problemen aanpakken" [Coalition agreement released: Parties want to tackle issues with 'hope, courage, and pride']. NOS (in الهولندية). 16 May 2024. Archived from the original on 21 May 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
  21. ^ Goot, Edo van der (13 March 2024). "Wilders geeft premierschap op, leiders PVV, VVD, NSC en BBB niet in kabinet" [Wilders surrenders position of prime minister, leaders of PVV, VVD, NSC, and BBB not in cabinet]. NU.nl (in الهولندية). Archived from the original on 18 May 2024. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
  22. ^ أ ب "Topambtenaar Dick Schoof (ex-AIVD, ex-NCTV) kandidaat-premier" [High-ranking official Dick Schoof (former AIVD and NCTV) nominated as prime minister]. NOS (in الهولندية). 28 May 2024. Archived from the original on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
  23. ^ "Partijleiders nu definitief akkoord • Presentatie verschoven naar vanochtend" [Party leaders definitively in agreement • Presentation postponed to this morning]. NOS (in الهولندية). 16 May 2024. Archived from the original on 16 May 2024. Retrieved 16 May 2024.
  24. ^ Kroet, Cynthia (29 May 2024). "Who is Dick Schoof and why did Geert Wilders choose him as new PM?". euronews (in الإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 30 May 2024. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  25. ^ "New Dutch Cabinet sworn in today 7 months after election". NL Times. 2 July 2024. Archived from the original on 3 July 2024. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
  26. ^ "New Dutch leader bans phones in Cabinet meetings to dial back espionage threat". Associated Press. 23 August 2024. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
  27. ^ Kleijwegt, Francis (29 May 2024). "Dick Schoof op hardloopschoenen, Zoetermeer kijkt er niet van op". Omroep West (in الهولندية). Archived from the original on 29 May 2024. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
  28. ^ Schoof, Dick (28 October 2000). "Hollands Dagboek: Dick Schoof" [Dutch diary: Dick Schoof]. NRC (in الهولندية). Archived from the original on 5 June 2024. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
  29. ^ Baxmeier, Fleur (29 May 2024). "Beoogd minister-president Dick Schoof liep al 18 marathons" [Prime minister-designate Dick Schoof has walked 18 marathons]. Runner's World (in الهولندية). Archived from the original on 2 June 2024. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
  30. ^ Kouwenhoven, Andreas; Versteegh, Kees (14 February 2015). "Mister Veiligheid neemt alle ruimte". NRC (in الهولندية). Archived from the original on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
  31. ^ Den Hartog, Tobias; Keultjes, Hanneke; Verweij, Elodie (28 May 2024). "'Dick Donder' en 'Lachende moordenaar': met Dick Schoof krijgt Nederland premier die stiekem best op Rutte lijkt". Het Parool. Archived from the original on 18 June 2024.

وصلات خارجية

مشاع المعرفة فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع [[commons: Category:ديك سخوف

| ديك سخوف

]].
مناصب حكومية
سبقه
J. G. Bos 		Chief Director of the Immigration and Naturalisation Service
1999–2003 		تبعه
Peter Veld
سبقه
nl (Erik Akerboom) 		National Coordinator for Security and Counterterrorism
2013–2018 		تبعه
nl (Pieter-Jaap Aalbersberg)
سبقه
Rob Bertholee 		Director-General of the General Intelligence and Security Service
2018–2020 		تبعه
nl (Erik Akerboom)
سبقه
nl (Siebe Riedstra) 		Secretary-General of the Ministry of Justice and Security
2020–2024 		تبعه
nl (Anneke van Dijk)
مناصب سياسية
سبقه
Mark Rutte 		Prime Minister of the Netherlands
2024–present 		الحالي

قالب:Dick Schoof قالب:Prime ministers of the Netherlands قالب:Schoof cabinet

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