رئيس وزراء لاتڤيا
ݠ
رئيس وزراء جمهورية لاتڤيا | |
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عضو | |
المعيـِّن | رئيس لاتڤيا |
طول المدة | تُجرى الانتخابات العامة لـ Saeima كل أربع سنوات على الأكثر. لا توجد حدود زمنية مفروضة على المكتب. |
الشاغل الافتتاحي | كارليس أولمانيس |
التشكل | 19 نوفمبر 1918 |
الراتب | 53,601 يورو سنوياً [1] |
رئيس وزراء لاتڤيا (باللاتڤية: [Ministru prezidents] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help)) هو أقوى عضو في حكومة لاتڤيا ، ويرأس مجلس وزراء لاتڤيا. يتم ترشيح رئيس الوزراء من قبل رئيس لاتڤيا ، لكن يجب أن يكون قادرًا على الحصول على تأييد أغلبية الصعيمة (البرلمان).
تعرض الجداول أدناه جميع رؤساء وزراء لاتڤيا من كل من الفترة الأولى لاستقلال لاتڤيا (1918-1940) ومنذ أن استعادت البلاد استقلالها (1990 إلى الوقت الحاضر). من عام 1990 إلى 6 يوليو 1993 ، عُرف المكتب كرئيس لمجلس الوزراء ، ولكن يُنظر إليه عمومًا على أنه نفس الدور.
الترجمة المباشرة للمصطلح الرسمي للاتڤية هي الوزير - الرئيس. على الرغم من استخدام المعادل في بعض اللغات الأوروبية ، إلا أنه لا يستخدم تقليديًا في اللغة الإنجليزية.
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جمهورية لاتڤيا (1918-1940)
Political Party: LZS Independent MP DC PA LJSP CPSU
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of Office | Political Party | Cabinet | Saeima | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took Office | Left Office | Days | |||||||
1 (1 of 4)[1] |
Kārlis Ulmanis (1877–1942) Prime Minister of the Provisional Government 1st Prime Minister |
18 November 1918 | 13 July 1919 | 944 | Latvian Farmers' Union (LZS) |
I | LZS – LNP – DC – DS | PC | |
14 July 1919 | 8 December 1919 | II | LZS – LŽNP DC joined later |
PC ( ···· ) | |||||
9 December 1919 | 11 June 1920 | III | LZS – LŽNP DS joined later |
PC ( ···· ) | |||||
12 June 1920 | 18 June 1921 | IV | LZS – DS – LDP DS exited later |
CA (1920) | |||||
2 (1 of 2) |
Zigfrīds Anna Meierovics (1887–1925) 2nd Prime Minister |
19 June 1921 | 26 January 1923 | 587 | Latvian Farmers' Union (LZS) |
I | LZS – DC – MP – LTP LTP exited later |
CA ( ···· ) | |
3 | Jānis Pauļuks (1865–1937) 3rd Prime Minister |
27 January 1923 | 27 June 1923 | 152 | Independent | I | LZS – LSPDS – DC – LJS – MP | 1 (1922) | |
2 (2 of 2) |
Zigfrīds Anna Meierovics (1887–1925) |
28 June 1923 | 26 January 1924 | 213 | Latvian Farmers' Union (LZS) |
II | LZS – LSPDS – DC – LJS – MP | 1 ( ···· ) | |
4 | Voldemārs Zāmuēls (1872–1948) 4th Prime Minister |
27 January 1924 | 18 December 1924 | 327 | Independent | I | BNC – DC – LJS | 1 ( ···· ) | |
5 (1 of 2) |
Hugo Celmiņš (1877–1941) 5th Prime Minister |
19 December 1924 | 23 December 1925 | 370 | Latvian Farmers' Union (LZS) |
I | LZS – DC MP and LJS joined later |
1 ( ···· ) | |
1 (2 of 4) |
Kārlis Ulmanis (1877–1942) |
24 December 1925 | 6 May 1926 | 134 | Latvian Farmers' Union (LZS) |
V | LZS – LJSP – LJS – LZP NA joined later |
2 (1925) | |
6 | Arturs Alberings (1877–1934) 6th Prime Minister |
7 May 1926 | 18 December 1926 | 226 | Latvian Farmers' Union (LZS) |
I | LZS – DC – LJSP – LJS – LZP | 2 ( ···· ) | |
7 (1 of 2) |
Marģers Skujenieks (1886–1941) 7th Prime Minister |
19 December 1926 | 23 January 1928 | 401 | Mensheviks Party (MP) |
I | LSDSP – MP – LPP – DC – LJS DC exited cabinet |
2 ( ···· ) | |
8 | Pēteris Juraševskis (1872–1945) 8th Prime Minister |
24 January 1928 | 30 November 1928 | 312 | Democratic Centre (DC) |
I | LZS – DC – LZP – VRP / DbRP | 2 ( ···· ) | |
5 (2 of 2) |
Hugo Celmiņš (1877–1941) |
1 December 1928 | 26 March 1931 | 846 | Latvian Farmers' Union (LZS) |
II | LZS – DC – LJSP – LDZA – LA – KNP – VRP / DbRP DC, KNP, VRP / DbRP exited cabinet |
3 (1928) | |
1 (3 of 4) |
Kārlis Ulmanis (1877–1942) |
27 March 1931 | 5 December 1931 | 254 | Latvian Farmers' Union (LZS) |
VI | LZS – LJSP – LDZA – NA – MKRA – LKZP – LPP | 3 ( ···· ) | |
7 (2 of 2) |
Marģers Skujenieks (1886–1941) |
6 December 1931 | 23 March 1933 | 474 | Progressive Association of New Farmers (PA) |
II | PA – DC – LZS – LZPA LJSP joined later |
4 (1931) | |
9 | Ādolfs Bļodnieks (1889–1962) 9th Prime Minister |
24 March 1933 | 16 March 1934 | 358 | Party of New Farmers and Smallholders (LJSP) |
I | LJSP – LZS – DC – LZPA – PA – LKKP – KDP DC, PA exited cabinet |
4 ( ···· ) | |
1 (4 of 4)[2] |
Kārlis Ulmanis (1877–1942) |
17 March 1934 | 15 May 1934 | 2287 | Latvian Farmers' Union (LZS) |
VII | LZS – KA – LKKP – LPP – KDP | 4 ( ···· ) | |
15 May 1934 | 19 June 1940 | Independent | VIII | No party | Dis. | ||||
–[3] | Augusts Kirhenšteins (1872–1963) |
20 June 1940 | 25 August 1940 | 66 | CPSU | I | CSPU | Dis. |
- Notes
1 During the 1918–1920 Independence War, Latvia was contested by two other governments: the government of Soviet Latvia, led by Pēteris Stučka, and the government of Andrievs Niedra, backed by Baltic Germans. Some sources may list Stučka and Niedra as prime ministers for periods when their governments controlled most of Latvia.
2 On 15 May 1934, prime minister Ulmanis dissolved parliament and banned all political parties (including his own Farmer's Union), establishing authoritarian rule.
3 Puppet leader appointed by Soviet authorities. Not recognized as such by the Latvian government.
العلاقات الخارجية |
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جمهورية لاتڤيا (1990 إلى الوقت الحاضر)
From 4 May 1990 after adopting the Declaration of the Restoration of Independence of the Republic.
Political Party: LTF LC Independent TB/LNNK TP JL LZP LPP/LC V LP JV
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of Office | Political Party | Cabinet | Saeima | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took Office | Left Office | Days | |||||||
1 (1 of 2) |
Ivars Godmanis (born 1951) 10th Prime Minister |
7 May 1990 | 3 August 1993 | 1136 | Popular Front of Latvia (LTF) |
I | LTF LC joined later |
SC (1990) | |
2 | Valdis Birkavs (born 1942) 11th Prime Minister |
3 August 1993 | 15 September 1994 | 408 | Latvian Way (LC) |
I | LC – LZS – LZP | 5 (1993) | |
3 | Māris Gailis (born 1951) 12th Prime Minister |
15 September 1994 | 21 December 1995 | 462 | Latvian Way (LC) |
I | LC – TPA – LZS – LZP TB joined later and exited cabinet |
5 ( ···· ) | |
4 (1 of 2) |
Andris Šķēle (born 1958) 13th Prime Minister |
21 December 1995 | 13 February 1997 | 595 | Independent | I | DP‘S’ – TB – LC – LNNK – LZS – LZP – LVP | bgcolor=قالب:Democratic Party "Saimnieks"/meta/color | 6 (1995) | |
13 February 1997 | 7 August 1997 | II | DP‘S’ – TB – LC – LNNK – LZS – LZP KDS joined later |
bgcolor=قالب:Democratic Party "Saimnieks"/meta/color | 6 ( ···· ) | |||||
style="background:قالب:For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK/meta/color;"| 5 | Guntars Krasts (born 1957) 14th Prime Minister |
7 August 1997 | 26 November 1998 | 476 | For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK (TB/LNNK) |
I | TB/LNNK – LC – LZS – LZP – DPS – KTP DPS and KTP exited cabinet |
bgcolor=قالب:Democratic Party "Saimnieks"/meta/color | 6 ( ···· ) | |
6 | Vilis Krištopans (born 1954) 15th Prime Minister |
26 November 1998 | 16 July 1999 | 232 | Latvian Way (LC) |
I | LC – TB/LNNK – JP LSDSP joined later |
bgcolor=قالب:People's Party (Latvia)/meta/color | 7 (1998) | |
style="background:قالب:People's Party (Latvia)/meta/color;"| 4 (2 of 2) |
Andris Šķēle (born 1958) |
16 July 1999 | 5 May 2000 | 294 | People's Party (TP) |
III | TP – LC – TB/LNNK | bgcolor=قالب:People's Party (Latvia)/meta/color | 7 ( ···· ) | |
7 | Andris Bērziņš (1951–) 16th Prime Minister |
5 May 2000 | 7 November 2002 | 916 | Latvian Way (LC) |
I | LC – TP – TB/LNNK – JP | bgcolor=قالب:People's Party (Latvia)/meta/color | 7 ( ···· ) | |
style="background:قالب:New Era Party/meta/color; color:white"| 8 | Einars Repše (born 1961) 17th Prime Minister |
7 November 2002 | 9 March 2004 | 488 | New Era Party (JL) |
I | JL – TB/LNNK – LZS – LPP – LZP LPP exited cabinet |
bgcolor=قالب:New Era Party/meta/color | 8 (2002) | |
9 | Indulis Emsis (born 1952) 18th Prime Minister |
9 March 2004 | 2 December 2004 | 268 | Latvian Green Party (LZP) |
I | TP – LPP – LZS – LZP | bgcolor=قالب:New Era Party/meta/color | 8 ( ···· ) | |
rowspan=2 style="background:قالب:People's Party (Latvia)/meta/color;"| 10 | Aigars Kalvītis (born 1966) 19th Prime Minister |
2 December 2004 | 7 November 2006 | 1113 | People's Party (TP) |
I | TP – JL – LZS – LPP – LZP JL exited cabinet |
bgcolor=قالب:New Era Party/meta/color | 8 ( ···· ) | |
7 November 2006 | 20 December 2007 | II | TP – LZS – LPP – TB/LNNK – LZP – LC | bgcolor=قالب:People's Party (Latvia)/meta/color | 9 (2006) | |||||
style="background:قالب:Latvia's First Party/Latvian Way/meta/color; color:white"| 1 (2 of 2) |
Ivars Godmanis (born 1951) |
20 December 2007 | 12 March 2009 | 448 | Latvia's First Party/Latvian Way (LPP/LC) |
II | LPP/LC – TP – LZS – TB/LNNK – LZP | bgcolor=قالب:People's Party (Latvia)/meta/color | 9 ( ···· ) | |
rowspan=2 style="background:قالب:New Era Party/meta/color; color:white"| 11 | Valdis Dombrovskis (born 1971) 20th Prime Minister |
12 March 2009 | 3 November 2010 | 1777 | New Era Party (JL) JL later replaced by V |
I | JL – TP – TB/LNNK – LZS – LZP – PS | bgcolor=قالب:People's Party (Latvia)/meta/color | 9 ( ···· ) | |
3 November 2010 | 25 October 2011 | II | JL – PS – SCP – LZS – LZP – LP JL, PS, SCP, LP later replaced by V |
bgcolor=قالب:New Era Party/meta/color | 10 (2010) | |||||
style="background:قالب:Unity (Latvia)/meta/color; color:white"| | 25 October 2011 | 22 January 2014 | Party "UNITY" (V) |
III | V – ZRP – NA | 11 (2011) | |||
rowspan=2 style="background:قالب:Unity (Latvia)/meta/color; color:white"| 12 | Laimdota Straujuma (born 1951) 21st Prime Minister |
22 January 2014 | 5 November 2014 | 750 | Party "UNITY" (V) |
I | V – RP – NA – LZS – LZP | 11 ( ···· ) | |
5 November 2014 | 11 February 2016 | II | V – NA – LZS – LZP – LuV – LP | 12 (2014) | |||||
13 | Māris Kučinskis (born 1961) 22nd Prime Minister |
11 February 2016 | 23 January 2019 | 1077 | Liepāja Party (LP) |
I | V – NA – LZS – LZP – LuV – LP | 12 ( ···· ) | |
style="background:قالب:Unity (Latvia)/meta/color; color:white"| 14 | كريشيانيس كارينش (born 1964) 23rd Prime Minister |
23 January 2019 | incumbent | 2125 | New Unity (JV) |
I | JV – JKP – KPV LV – A/P! – NA | 13 (2018) |
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الإحصائيات
# | Prime Minister | Date of birth | Age at ascension (first term) |
Time in office (total) |
Age at retirement (last term) |
Date of death | Longevity |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Kārlis Ulmanis | September 4, 1877 | 41 years, 75 days | 9 years, 334 days | 62 years, 287 days | September 20, 1942 | 65 years, 16 days |
2 | Zigfrīds Meierovics | February 6, 1887 | 34 years, 133 days | 2 years, 70 days | 36 years, 354 days | August 22, 1925 | 38 years, 197 days |
3 | Jānis Pauļuks | November 12, 1865 | 57 years, 76 days | 0 years, 152 days | 57 years, 228 days | June 21, 1937 | 71 years, 221 days |
4 | Voldemārs Zāmuēls | May 22, 1872 | 51 years, 250 days | 0 years, 327 days | 52 years, 210 days | September 25, 1944 | 75 years, 239 days |
5 | Hugo Celmiņš | October 30, 1877 | 47 years, 50 days | 3 years, 121 days | 53 years, 147 days | July 30, 1941 | 63 years, 273 days |
6 | Arturs Alberings | January 8, 1876 | 50 years, 119 days | 0 years, 226 days | 50 years, 345 days | April 26, 1934 | 58 years, 108 days |
7 | Marģers Skujenieks | June 22, 1886 | 40 years, 180 days | 2 years, 145 days | 46 years, 274 days | July 12, 1941 | 55 years, 20 days |
8 | Pēteris Juraševskis | March 23, 1872 | 55 years, 307 days | 0 years, 312 days | 56 years, 252 days | January 10, 1945 | 72 years, 293 days |
9 | Ādolfs Bļodnieks | July 24, 1889 | 43 years, 243 days | 0 years, 358 days | 44 years, 235 days | March 21, 1962 | 72 years, 240 day |
10 | Augusts Kirhenšteins | September 18, 1872 | 67 years, 276 days | 0 years, 66 days | 67 years, 342 days | November 11, 1963 | 91 years, 46 days |
11 | Ivars Godmanis | November 27, 1951 | 38 years, 161 days | 4 years, 124 days | 57 years, 105 days | Living | 72 years, 356 days (Living) |
12 | Valdis Birkavs | July 28, 1942 | 51 years, 6 days | 1 year, 43 days | 52 years, 49 days | Living | 82 years, 112 days (Living) |
13 | Māris Gailis | July 9, 1951 | 43 years, 37 days | 1 year, 97 days | 44 years, 165 days | Living | 73 years, 131 days (Living) |
14 | Andris Šķēle | January 16, 1958 | 37 years, 339 days | 2 years, 159 days | 42 years, 110 days | Living | 66 years, 306 days (Living) |
15 | Guntars Krasts | October 16, 1957 | 39 years, 295 days | 1 year, 111 days | 41 years, 51 days | Living | 67 years, 32 days (Living) |
16 | Vilis Krištopans | June 13, 1954 | 44 years, 166 days | 0 years, 232 days | 45 years, 33 days | Living | 70 years, 157 days (Living) |
17 | Andris Bērziņš | August 4, 1951 | 48 years, 275 days | 2 years, 186 days | 51 years, 95 days | Living | 73 years, 105 days (Living) |
18 | Einars Repše | December 9, 1961 | 40 years, 333 days | 1 year, 123 days | 42 years, 91 days | Living | 62 years, 344 days (Living) |
19 | Indulis Emsis | January 2, 1952 | 52 years, 67 days | 0 years, 268 days | 52 years, 335 days | Living | 72 years, 320 days (Living) |
20 | Aigars Kalvītis | June 27, 1966 | 38 years, 158 days | 3 years, 18 days | 42 years, 91 days | Living | 58 years, 143 days (Living) |
21 | Valdis Dombrovskis | August 5, 1971 | 37 years, 219 days | 4 years, 316 days | 42 years, 170 days | Living | 53 years, 104 days (Living) |
22 | Laimdota Straujuma | February 24, 1951 | 62 years, 332 days | 2 years, 20 days | 64 years, 352 days | Living | 73 years, 267 days (Living) |
23 | Māris Kučinskis | November 28, 1961 | 54 years, 75 days | 2 years, 345 days | 57 years, 56 days | Living | 62 years, 355 days (Living) |
24 | كريشيانيس كارينش | December 13, 1964 | 54 years, 41 days | 5 years, 299 days | Living | 59 years, 340 days (Living) |
المصادر
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