الغزو الإسرائيلي للبنان 2024

الغزو الإسرائيلي للبنان 2024
2024 Israeli invasion of Lebanon
جزء من the صراع إسرائيل وحزب الله (2023-الحاضر) والصراع اللبناني الإسرائيلي
التاريخ1 أكتوبر 2024[أ] – حتى الآن
(1 weeks and 3 days)
الموقع
جنوب لبنان
الوضع مستمر
المتحاربون
 إسرائيل  لبنان
 حزب الله
القادة والزعماء
إسرائيل بنيامين نتنياهو
إسرائيل Yoav Gallant
إسرائيل Brig. Gen. Guy Levi[2]
إسرائيل Col. Elad Tzuri[3]		 حزب الله نعيم قاسم
حزب الله هاشم صفي الدين
 لبنان نبيه بري
نجيب ميقاتي
الوحدات المشاركة

 إسرائيل

Flag of the القوات الجوية الإسرائيلية إسرائيل
Intelligence Directorate[9]

حزب الله Imam Hussein Division[11]
القوى
12,000–14,000 (98th Division only)[12] 20,000–100,000[13]
الضحايا والخسائر
2 soldiers killed
18 soldiers injured[14] 1 soldier killed (per IDF)		 Unknown
Underworkmarefa.png
هذه المقالة تحت العمل، لازالت تحتاج لمزيد من التنمية والترجمة.

في 1 أكتوبر 2024، بدأت إسرائيل عملية عسكرية تتضمن غزو لبنان بعد سلسلة من التصعيد المستمر في الصراع بين إسرائيل وحزب الله. وجاء ذلك في أعقاب سلسلة من العمليت الكبيرة التي استهدفت حزب الله في سبتمبر، والتي يُعتقد أنها أدت إلى تراجع قدراته[15][16]وضربت قيادته[17][18]وكذلك عملية تفجير أجهزة الاتصال التي يستعملها عدد من عناصر الحزب.[19][20]كما قالت اسرائيل أنها استهدفت بغارات جوية البنية التحتية لحزب الله في جنوب لبنان.[21] وبلغت هذه الضربات ذروتها في اغتيال الأمين العام لحزب الله السيد حسن نصر الله في 27 سبتمبر.[22][23]

وأعلن الجيش الإسرائيلي عدة أجزاء ومستوطنات على الحدود الشمالية لإسرائيل كمناطق عسكرية مغلقة.[24]وفي ذات اليوم، انسحبت الجيش اللبناني منطقة الخط الأزرق.

وتدعي إسرائيل بأن الغزو يهدف إلى استئصال قوات حزب الله وبنيته التحتية التي تشكل تهديداً على المجتمعات المدنية بشمال إسرائيل.[25][26][27] كما زعم المتحدث باسم الجيش الإسرائيلي دانيال هاغاري أن حزب الله كان يستعد لهجوم مشابه لـهجوم 7 أكتوبر 2023ا الذي شنته الفصائل الفلسطينية في غزة.[25][17]

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خلفية

المقالة الرئيسية: الحرب الإسرائيلية الفلسطينية, صراع إسرائيل وحزب الله (2023-الحاضر), انفجارات أجهزة البيجر في لبنان 2024, اغتيال إبراهيم عقيل, الغارات الإسرائيلية على لبنان، سبتمبر 2024, and اغتيال حسن نصر الله

جرى آخر توغل لإسرائيل في الأراضي اللبنانية وخوض معارك مع حزب الله في حرب لبنان 2006، التي هزمت فيها.[28]

وبعد يوم من بدء الحرب الإسرائيلية الفلسطينية في 7 أكتوبر 2023، انضم حزب الله إلى الحرب، كـ "جبهة إسناد" لغزة والفلسطينيين،[29]وتصاعدت العمليات المتبادلة بين حزب الله وإسرائيل، والتي ترك آثارها على شمال إسرائيل، جنوب لبنان ومرتفعات الجولان.[30]وقال حزب الله إنه يهدف إلى عدم السماح لإسرائيل بالاستفراد بغزة، وتشتت تركيزها وقوتها على جبهتين.[31] فيما عرض حزب الله وقفاً فورياً لإطلاق النار بشرط أن يتزامن مع وقف إطلاق النار في غزة،[32][33]حيث قتلت إسرائيل، حاى 20 سبتمبر 2024، أكثر من 40.000 فلسطيني، معظمهم من النساء والأطفال. فيما شن حزب الله 1900 هجوم عبر الحدود، وشنت إسرائيل 8300 هجوماً على لبنان.[34] وأدت المواجهات إلى مقتل 564 شخصا في لبنان (بينهم 133 مدنياً).[35]و52 في إسرائيل (بينهم 27 مدنياً)، وتهجير مجتمعات بأكملها في إسرائيل ولبنان،[35] مع أضرار جسيمة في البنية التحتية المدنية.[36] وطالبت إسرائيل بسحب قوات حزب الله لشمال نهر الليطاني، وتنفيذ قرار مجلس الأمن التابع للأمم المتحدة رقم 1701 (قرار مجلس الأمن رقم 1701).[37][38]وأعلن حزب الله أنه سيواصل هجماته حتى توقف إسرائيل حربها في قطاع غزة.[39] يُذكر أن كل من إسرائيل وحزب الله، عليهما التزامات معلقة بموجب قرار مجلس الأمن رقم 1701.[40][41][42]إذ أسس حزب الله وجوداً عسكرياً قوياً في جنوب لبنان، وبناء أنفاق دفاعية وهجموية تصل إلى إسرائيل.[43][27] فيما تواصل إسرائيل احتلال لقرية الغجر ومزارع شبعا والمناطق المجاورة لها.[44][45]ودأبت اسرائيل على وانتهاك المجال الجوي والمائي واختراق الحدود اللبنانية بشكل متكرر.[46][47][48] وبحسب تقارير اليونيفيل فإن إسرائيل اخترقت المجال الجوي اللبناني في أكثر من 22000 مناسبة بين عامي 2007 و2021.[49][50] وفشلت الجهود الدبلوماسية، بقيادة المبعوث الأمريكي عاموس هوكستين وفرنسا، في حل النزاع.[51][52]


تصعيد سبتمبر 2024

تصاعد الصراع في سبتمبر 2024. وتحديداً في 17 و18 سبتمبر، حيث انفجرت الآلاف من أجهزة النداء واللاسلكي في سلسلة منسقة من الهجمات.[53] وأسفرت الانفجارات عن مقتل 42 شخصاً وإصابة ما لا يقل عن 3500 آخرين، بينهم مدنيون.[54][55][56]وذكرت رويترز نقلاً عن مسؤول في حزب الله، أن التفجيرات اجبرت 1500 من مقاتلي حزب الله على الخروج من الخدمة، والعديد منهم أصيبوا بالعمى أو فقدوا أيديهم.[57]ورغم نفي إسرائيل تورطها في الهجوم.[58] إلا أن مصادر إسرائيلية أكدت لرويترز ووسائل إعلام أخرى إن الهجوم دبره جهاز المخابرات الإسرائيلي (الموساد) والجيش.[59][60][53]ورداً على ذلك، أطلق حزب الله، الذي اعتبر الهجوم بأنه "إعلان حرب" من جانب إسرائيل، هجوماً صاروخياً على شمال إسرائيل بعد بضعة أيام.[61][62]

في 20 سبتمبر، تصاعدت التوترات بعد اغتيال إبراهيم عقيل في غارات إسرائيلية على بيروت، وإلى جانبه قادة كبار آخرين من حزب الله.[63][64] كما شنت إسرائيل سلسلة من الغارات الجوية في 23 سبتمبر، أسفرت عن مقتل أكثر من 800 شخص وإصابة أكثر من 5000 آخرين، معظمهم مدنيين.[65][66]

وفي 27 سبتمبر 2024، اغتالت إسرائيل الأمين العام لحزب الله حسن نصر الله، و قائد الجبهة الجنوبية لحزب الله، علي كركي، في غارات جوية على بيروت.[67][68]حيث كان نصرالله وكركي وآخرين متواجدين في مقر تحت الأرض في حارة حريك في الضاحية الجنوبية لبيروت.[68][69]

التوغلات السابقة المزعومة

في 1 أكتوبر، أدعى الجيش الإسرائيلي أن قواته الخاصة نفذت أكثر من 70 غارة سرية صغيرة في جنوب لبنان منذ نوفمبر 2023، لكنها لم تشتبك مع مقاتلي حزب الله خلال هذه الغارات.[70] وقالإنه اكتشف أنفاق لحزب الله وأسلحته وخططه في القرى القريبة من الحدود، بما في ذلك عيتا الشعب، ميس الجبل وكفر كلا.[71] وقال المتحدث باسم الجيش الإسرائيلي دانييل هاغاري إنهم وجدوا خطط حزب الله لشن هجوم مشابه لحماس هجمات 7 أكتوبر.[17] وذكر أنه سيجري تقديم الأدلة عن هذه العمليات، بما في ذلك مقاطع الفيديو والخرائط، إلى المجتمع الدولي.[17] لاحقاً أصدرالحزب بياناً نفى فيه أن يكون الجيش الإسرائيلي قد توغل داخل لبنان، وأشار أن المقاطع المرئية التي نشرها الجيش الإسرائيلي قديمة وليست من جنوب لبنان.

الاستعدادات

في 30 سبتمبر، أبلغت إسرائيل الولايات المتحدة أنها تعتزم إجراء غزو بري في لبنان بهدف تدمير البنية التحتية لـحزب الله على طول الحدود. وفي المساء انسحبت الجيش اللبناني واليونيفيل من الحدود الإسرائيلية اللبنانية إلى الشمال إلى مسافة 5كم من الحدود، وأعلن الجيش الإسرائيلي أن مستوطنات المطلة، مسجاف عام وكفار جلعادي منطقة عسكرية مغلقة.[72] وحُشد القوات الإسرائيلية على الحدود في جنوب لبنان، وذكرت إسرائيل أنها كانت تستعد ل"غزو بري محدود".[73]

أكتوبر

1 أكتوبر

بداية الغزو

في 1 أكتوبر، قال الجيش الإسرائيلي أن قواته الحدود إلى لبنان في سلسلة من التوغلات الصغيرة.[74][75][76]وقال شهود إنهم سمعوا أصوات دبابات في جنوب لبنان.[77][مطلوب مصدر أفضل][78]بالتزامن مع قصف مدفعي عنيف على البلدات الحدودية في جنوب لبنان.[79]وفي 1 أكتوبر، أكد الجيش الإسرائيلي على عمليته البرية في بيان على تطبيق تلغرام، كما أكد المتحدث باسم الجيش الإسرائيلي دانييل هاغاري على بدء الغزو.[80]وقبل إصدار هذه التصريحات، امتنع الجيش الإسرائيلي عن إصدار أي بيانات بشأن الغزو. كما أصدر جيش الدفاع الإسرائيلي تحذيراً عاجلاً لسكان 25 قرية في جنوب لبنان بالإخلاء إلى شمال نهر الأولي.[81]

وقال المتحدث باسم الجيش الإسرائيلي، أفيخاي أدرعي، إن قتالاً عنيفاً يدور في جنوب لبنان مع حزب الله. وحذر السكان من التحرك بالمركبات من شمال نهر الليطاني إلى جنوبه. وقال الجيش الإسرائيلي إنه جرى إطلاق قذائف على أفيفيم والمطلة.[82] لكن لاحقا قال المتحدث باسم الجيش الإسرائيلي دانيال هاغاري إنهم لم يجري اشتباك مع مقاتلي حزب الله بعد.[83]وهو ما أكده مسؤول عسكري إسرائيلي، الذي أشار أن قوات الجيش الإسرائيلي تعمل حتى الآن في قرى تبعد مئات الأمتار فقط عبر الحدود. فيما نفى حزب الله توغل قوات الإسرائيلية إلى لبنان.[84]

ادعى جيش الدفاع الإسرائيلي أنه قام بالتنسيق مع شعبة المخابرات، بالسيطرة على البنية التحتية لحزب الله في بلدات كفركلا، وعيتا الشعب، وميس الجبل وانه دمر المنشآت لحزب الله فيها بعد انسحاب مقاتليه منها.[9]فيما قال حزب الله أنه استهدف جنودالجيش الإسرائيلي في البلدات المقابلة لـالعديسة وكفركلا.[85] كما ضرب سلاح الجو الإسرائيلي 100 هدف في لبنان، وأدعت القيادة الشمالية تدمير عدة مواقع عسكرية وأسلحة.[86] وأدت غارة إسرائيلية على منزل في بلدة الداودية إلى مقتل ما لا يقل عن عشرة أشخاص وإصابة خمسة آخرين.[87]

هجمات حزب الله الصاروخية

أطلق حزب الله عشرات صواريخ والطائرات المسيرة من جنوب لبنان على إسرائيل[88][89] وقال حزب الله إنه استهدف مواقع للجيش الإسرائيلي وجنودا إسرائيليين ومستوطنات بـ 12 ضربة منفصلة.[90]إذ أطلق صواريخ باتجاه الجليل.[91] واستهدف الجنود الإسرائيليين في المطلة بالصواريخ والمدفعية.[92]

وكذلك أطلق الصواريخ من لبنان على مناطق مختلفة من إسرائيل، اسفرت عن إصابة شخصين بجروح متوسطة.[93][94] وقال حزب الله إنه استهدف مقر الوحدة 8200 في تل أبيب بصواريخ فادي-4 ومقر الموساد في ضواحي تل أبيب.[10] وجرى إطلاق حوالي 30 صاروخاً من لبنان باتجاه شمال إسرائيل.[95]وقال حزب الله إن صواريخه استهدفت مطار سدي دوف، وهو مطار وقاعدة جوية عسكرية في ضواحي تل أبيب.[96]

Israeli strikes elsewhere in Lebanon

The IDF called for evacuations of parts of southern Beirut, the capital of Lebanon, as they were preparing to bomb in its suburbs.[97] The IDF conducted at least two airstrikes in Dahieh.[98] The IDF claimed that Muhammad Jaafar Qasir, a Hezbollah commander responsible for transferring Iranian weapons to Hezbollah in Lebanon, was killed in an airstrike in Beirut.[99] The IDF said that it killed the commander of Hezbollah's Imam Hussein division in an airstrike in Beirut.[11]

An Israeli strike on the house of Munir al-Maqdah, a brigadier general of Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades in Lebanon in Ein al-Hilweh refugee camp killed at least five people.[100]

Syrian military sources said that Israel struck two Syrian anti-aircraft radar stations west of Sweida and a Syrian anti-aircraft radar station in Daraa Governorate.[101]

Iranian strikes on Israel

Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) launched 180 ballistic missiles toward Israel, with at least one building being hit in Tel Aviv.[102] The attack was in response to the assassination of Abbas Nilforoushan, Hassan Nasrallah, Ismail Haniyeh. At least two Israelis were slightly injured in Tel Aviv and a Palestinian was killed by shrapnel in Nu'eima, West Bank.[103][104][105]

2 October

On 2 October, Hezbollah engaged Israeli soldiers infiltrating Odaisseh, claiming to have inflicted losses on the IDF and forced the Israelis to retreat[106] killing two and wounding eighteen Israeli soldiers.[107] The IDF also confirmed the death of an Israeli soldier.[108]

More Israeli forces from the 36th Division entered southern Lebanon including the Golani Brigade, the 188th Armored Brigade, the Etzioni Reserve Brigade and the 282nd Artillery Brigade.[5][109]

Hezbollah fired around 100 rockets at northern Israel.[110] Hezbollah said that it targeted areas north of Haifa using missiles.[111] It also targeted Shtula and Israeli infantry in Misgav Am.[112]

Israeli aircraft struck the southern suburbs of Beirut.[113] Israeli soldiers from the 98th division's two Brigades managed to capture a Hezbollah installation in southern Lebanon capturing a large cache of weaponry, ammunition amongst other things as well as claiming to have captured/destroyed 150 Hezbollah targets in Southern Lebanon in coordination with IAF.[114]

Hezbollah engaged IsraeIi soldiers entering Maroun al-Ras from its eastern side claiming to have inflicted several casualties amongst the Israelis.[115] The Lebanese army said that an Israeli force crossed the Blue Line in the areas of Khirbet Yaroun and Odaisseh and claimed they retreated after an incursion of about 400m.[116] The IDF announced that the IAF struck 150 Hezbollah sites since the ground offensive began.[117] A Lebanese army soldier was injured in an Israeli drone strike while one of its units was working to open a road at the entrance of Kawkaba.[118]

Hezbollah claimed that it killed or injured Israeli soldiers trying to circumvent Yaroun by detonating an explosive device.[119]

International reactions

قالب:Cleanup list


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Analysis

Writing for The Guardian, Andrew Roth assessed that the invasion showed Israel's willingness to ignore its chief ally, the United States, and the latter's lack of influence over the Netanyahu government. Aaron David Miller, a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, stated that this was in part caused by the Democrats trying to avoid criticising Netanyahu before the U.S. presidential elections.[131] Writers for ITV News and The Washington Post agreed that the invasion highlighted the waning influence the U.S. government has on Israel.[132][133]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ The IDF announced the start of the operation at 2:00 AM local time, following earlier reports of Israeli incursions, which had been denied by the IDF.[1]

References

  1. ^ Israel Defense Forces [@IDF] (30 September 2024). "In accordance with the decision of the political echelon, a few hours ago, the IDF began limited, localized, and targeted ground raids based on precise intelligence against Hezbollah terrorist targets and infrastructure in southern Lebanon. These targets are located in villages close to the border and pose an immediate threat to Israeli communities in northern Israel. The IDF is operating according to a methodical plan set out by the General Staff and the Northern Command which IDF soldiers have trained and prepared for in recent months. The Israeli Air Force and IDF Artillery are supporting the ground forces with precise strikes on military targets in the area. These operations were approved and carried out in accordance with the decision of the political echelon. Operation "Northern Arrows" will continue according to the situational assessment and in parallel to combat in Gaza and in other arenas. The IDF is continuing to operate to achieve the goals of the war and is doing everything necessary to defend the citizens of Israel and return the citizens of northern Israel to their homes" (Tweet). Retrieved 1 October 2024 – via Twitter. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  2. ^ Bob, Yonah Jeremy (1 October 2024). "IDF division that broke Hamas in Khan Yunis spearheads Lebanon invasion". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 1 October 2024. The IDF's invasion of southern Lebanon late Monday night was led by Division 98 and its commander, Brig. Gen. Guy Levi, who also led the commando unit, the Egoz special forces unit, the paratroopers, and Brigade 7 of the Tank Corp.
  3. ^ أ ب Israel, David (1 October 2024). "7th Armored Brigade Commander: Not One More Day of Hezbollah Threatening our Homes and Communities". The Jewish Press.
  4. ^ أ ب ت "Iran Update (30 September 2024)". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  5. ^ أ ب ت ث ج "אוגדה 36 מצטרפת לפעילות הקרקעית הממוקדת בדרום לבנון" [The 36th Division joins the ground activity focused on southern Lebanon]. Israel Defense Forces. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  6. ^ "לוחמי אוגדה 98 מתמרנים בדרום לבנון: "אחרי חודשים רבים ברצועת עזה"" [Fighters of the 98th Division are maneuvering in southern Lebanon: "After many months in the Gaza Strip"]. Ynet. Ynet. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  7. ^ "Israel war on Gaza, Lebanon updates: Iran fires missiles at Israel | Gaza News | Al Jazeera".
  8. ^ Ashkenazi, Avi (1 October 2024). "לא רק החזרת תושבי הצפון: לישראל יש מטרת על נוספת בתמרון בלבנון" [Not only the return of the residents of the north: Israel has another overarching goal in maneuvering in Lebanon]. www.maariv.co.il (in العبرية). Maariv. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  9. ^ أ ب "מתחילת המלחמה יצא צה"ל לעשרות מבצעים קרקעיים – בתוך לבנון" [Since the beginning of the war, the IDF has embarked on dozens of ground operations inside Lebanon]. Israel Defense Forces. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  10. ^ أ ب Gadzo, Mersiha; Uras, Umut (1 October 2024). "Hezbollah confirms rocket attacks on Israel". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 1 October 2024. The Lebanese group says it launched a salvo of "Fadi-4" rockets at the Glilot base in Tel Aviv, the headquarters of the Israeli military Intelligence – Unit 8200. A statement on Telegram said the group also carried out an attack on the Mossad headquarters located in the suburbs of Tel Aviv.
  11. ^ أ ب "IDF eliminates Faqar Hinawi, Commander of Hezbollah's Imam Husayn Division". Israel National News. 1 October 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
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  77. ^ Al Arabiya [@AlArabiya_Brk]. "مراسلة العربية: سماع هدير دبابات في مناطق حدودية بالجنوب اللبناني" [Al Arabiya correspondent: Tanks roar heard in border areas in southern Lebanon] (Tweet) – via Twitter. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help) Missing or empty |date= (help)
  78. ^ "Israel launches small ground raids against Hezbollah as fight in Lebanon intensifies". Associated Press (in الإنجليزية). 30 September 2024. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
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  80. ^ Hagari, Daniel [@IDFspokesperson] (30 September 2024). "בהתאם להחלטת הדרג המדיני, צה״ל החל לפני מספר שעות בפעולה קרקעית ממוקדת ומתוחמת במרחב דרום לבנון נגד יעדי ותשתיות טרור של ארגון הטרור חיזבאללה, במספר כפרים סמוכים לגבול, מהם נשקף איום מיידי וממשי ליישובים ישראלים בגבול הצפון. צה״ל פועל על פי תוכנית סדורה שתוכננה במטה הכללי ובפיקוד הצפון, ואליה הכוחות התאמנו ונערכו בחודשים האחרונים. הכוחות הקרקעיים מלווים במאמץ תקיפות של חיל האוויר וכוחות תותחנים, שתוקפים מטרות צבאיות באיזור במאמץ מתואם עם לוחמי כוחות היבשה. שלבי המערכה אושרו ומתבצעים בהתאם להחלטת הדרג המדיני. מבצע ״חיצי הצפון״ נמשך על פי הערכת המצב במקביל ללחימה בעזה ובזירות נוספות. צה״ל ממשיך להילחם ולפעול להשגת מטרות המלחמה, ועושה כל מה שנדרש על מנת להגן על אזרחי מדינת ישראל ולהשיב את תושבי הצפון לבתיהם בביטחון. אנו מבקשים לא להעביר שמועות ודיווחים לא רשמיים על אודות פעילות כוחות צה״ל, ולהיצמד להודעות הרשמיות בלבד" [In accordance with the decision of the political echelon, the IDF began a few hours ago a targeted and delimited ground operation in southern Lebanon against terrorist targets and infrastructures of the terrorist organization Hezbollah, in a number of villages near the border, which pose an immediate and real threat to Israeli settlements on the northern border. The IDF operates according to a regular plan designed by the General Headquarters and the Northern Command, for which the forces have trained and prepared in recent months. The ground forces are accompanied in an attack effort by the air force and artillery forces, which attack military targets in the area in a coordinated effort with the fighters of the ground forces. The stages of the campaign have been approved and are being carried out in accordance with the decision of the political level. Operation "Northern Arrows" continues according to the assessment of the situation at the same time as the fighting in Gaza and other arenas. The IDF continues to fight and act to achieve the goals of the war, and does everything necessary to protect the citizens of the State of Israel and return the residents of the north to their homes safely. We ask not to pass on rumors and unofficial reports about the activities of the IDF forces, and to stick to the official announcements only] (Tweet) (in العبرية). Retrieved 30 September 2024 – via Twitter. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  81. ^ Gadzo, Mersiha; Uras, Umut (1 October 2024). "Israeli forces tell residents in southern Lebanon to evacuate". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 1 October 2024. The Israeli army has issued an "urgent" warning to residents of 25 villages in southern Lebanon to evacuate their homes immediately. It added that residents should immediately head north of the Awali River.
  82. ^ Mccready, Alastair (1 October 2024). "'Heavy fighting': Israeli army issues warning for Litani River area". Al Jazeera (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 1 October 2024. The Israeli army says intense fighting with Hezbollah is taking place in southern Lebanon, spokesperson Avichay Adraee posted on X. He also issued a warning for residents not to move in their vehicles from the northern area to the southern area of the Litani River. In northern Israel, projectiles were fired at the Metula and Avivim areas, the military said, adding some were intercepted while others fell in open areas.
  83. ^ "We are not currently fighting face to face in Lebanon - IDF". BBC News. 1 October 2024.
  84. ^ "Israelis told to stay near shelters, Lebanese urged north as troops push across border". The Times of Israel. 1 October 2024.
  85. ^ "ن غفير: القوات الإسرائيلية تخوض حاليا قتالا في ظروف ليست سهلة في جنوب لبنان" [Ben Gvir: Israeli forces are currently fighting in difficult conditions in southern Lebanon]. Elnashra (in Arabic). 1 October 2024. Archived from the original on 1 October 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  86. ^ "IDF destroys over 100 Hezbollah terror targets in Lebanon". The Jerusalem Post (in الإنجليزية). 1 October 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  87. ^ Mccready, Alastair (1 October 2024). "Israeli military bombs home in Lebanese town of al-Dawoudiya, killing 10". Al Jazeera (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 1 October 2024. The Israeli military bombed a home in the southern Lebanese town of Daoudiya, killing at least 10 people and wounding five others, the Lebanese National News Agency reports.
  88. ^ Mccready, Alastair (1 October 2024). "Israeli military says 10 rockets launched from Lebanon". Al Jazeera (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 1 October 2024. Roughly 10 rocket launches were detected crossing from southern Lebanon, the Israeli military said, triggering alerts in the Meron area of northern Israel.
  89. ^ Mccready, Alastair (1 October 2024). "Explosion reported in Tel Aviv area, drone intercepted over sea". Al Jazeera (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 1 October 2024. The Israeli military has also announced it has intercepted a drone over the Mediterranean Sea, dozens of kilometres off the coast of central Israel.
  90. ^ Mccready, Alastair (1 October 2024). "Hezbollah says attacks on Israeli forces continue". Al Jazeera (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 1 October 2024. Not only have they been firing rockets at northern Israel since midnight, they say they have carried out 12 separate attacks against Israeli positions, Israeli forces, and Israeli settlements.
  91. ^ Mccready, Alastair (1 October 2024). "Israeli military announces three rocket launches from Lebanon". Al Jazeera (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 1 October 2024. Israeli defence systems intercepted two rocket launches in the Upper Galilee region after crossing into northern Israel from southern Lebanon, while a third rocket fell into an open area in the Baram region.
  92. ^ Mccready, Alastair (1 October 2024). "Hezbollah fires artillery at Israeli troops in Metula". Al Jazeera (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 1 October 2024. Hezbollah attacked "a movement of enemy soldiers in Metula with artillery shells", it said in a statement. In another, it said it targeted a "gathering of enemy soldiers" in the same area with rockets.
  93. ^ Gadzo, Mersiha; Uras, Umut (1 October 2024). "Israeli army says it intercepted rockets fired from Lebanon". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 1 October 2024. The Israeli military says "a number of" rockets that crossed into the territory of Israel from Lebanon have been detected and some of them have been intercepted. The Israeli media reported, quoting medical sources, that a man in his 50s has been moderately wounded in the rocket attack on central Israel.
  94. ^ "Hezbollah claims fire on central Israel, says it targeted IDF intel base near Herzliya with 'Fadi-4' missiles". The Times of Israel. 1 October 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
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  96. ^ Lowe, Yohannes; Belam, Martin; Yerushalmy, Jonathan (1 October 2024). "Hezbollah says it has launched missiles towards military post in outskirts of Tel Aviv - report". The Guardian (in الإنجليزية البريطانية). ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
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  98. ^ Lowe, Yohannes; Belam, Martin; Yerushalmy, Jonathan (1 October 2024). "Israel carried out at least two airstrikes in Dahieh, the southern suburbs of Beirut on Tuesday afternoon, with the sounds of the strikes heard across the city and two smoke plumes seen emanating from Dahieh. A low-flying drone was heard flying over Beirut and Dahieh for at least an hour preceding the strikes, the target of which was unclear". The Guardian (in الإنجليزية البريطانية). ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  99. ^ Adler, Nils (1 October 2024). "Israeli military claim to have killed Hezbollah commander". Al Jazeera (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 1 October 2024. The Israeli military says its air force has killed Hezbollah member Muhammad Jaafar Qasir in Beirut. It says Qasir was the commander of the unit responsible for the transfer of weapons from Iran to Hezbollah in Lebanon.
  100. ^ Mccready, Alastair (1 October 2024). "At least 5 people confirmed death following Israeli attack in Sidon". Al Jazeera (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 1 October 2024. At least five people are now confirmed dead following the Israeli military strike on the Ein al-Hilweh refugee camp in the coastal city in southern Lebanon. Earlier, we reported that the Israeli air attack hit the home of Munir al-Maqdah, a brigadier general with the Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade in Lebanon – a coalition of Palestinian armed groups aligned with the Fatah movement.
  101. ^ "Israel strikes three anti-aircraft radar stations in southern Syria, sources say". The Jerusalem Post (in الإنجليزية). 1 October 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  102. ^ "Iran launches hundreds of rockets into Israel in massive aerial attack". The Jerusalem Post (in الإنجليزية). 1 October 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  103. ^ "Israel says missiles launched from Iran". Al Jazeera. 1 October 2024. The Israeli newspaper Haaretz, citing Israeli rescue services, reports that two people have been lightly wounded in Tel Aviv after the Iranian missile attack.
  104. ^ "Iran's IRGC say attack on Israel response to killing of Nasrallah". Al Jazeera. 1 October 2024.
  105. ^ "Palestinian reported killed by shrapnel from Iran attack in West Bank". The Times of Israel. 1 October 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  106. ^ McCready, Alastair (2024-10-02). "Hezbollah says it forced Israeli soldiers to retreat from Lebanese town". Al Jazeera (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2024-10-02. The Lebanese armed group said it confronted Israeli forces infiltrating the southern Lebanese town of Odaisseh early on Wednesday, before pushing them back. Posting on Telegram, Hezbollah said its forces "clashed with [Israeli soldiers], inflicted losses on them, and forced them to retreat".
  107. ^ Siddiqui, Alastair McCready,Usaid (2024-10-02). "2 Israeli soldier killed, 18 wounded in Hezbollah ambush". Al Jazeera (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2024-10-02. Israeli media are now reporting two Israeli soldiers have been killed and 18 others wounded in clashes with Hezbollah fighters this morning on the border with Lebanon near the town of Odaisseh.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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  109. ^ "אוגדה 36 מצטרפת לפעילות הקרקעית בלבנון" [The 36th Division joins the ground operations in Lebanon]. Maariv. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  110. ^ "IDF says around 100 rockets fired at northern Israel so far today, no injuries reported". The Times of Israel. 2 October 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  111. ^ Siddiqui, Alastair McCready, Usaid (2024-10-02). "Hezbollah claims large missile barrage to Israel's Haifa city". Al Jazeera (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2024-10-02. The Lebanese armed group says it targeted areas north of the Israeli port city with a large missile salvo.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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  114. ^ "תיעוד ראשון של חטיבת הקומנדו והצנחנים בדרום לבנון" [First documentation of the commando and paratrooper brigade in southern Lebanon]. Israel Defense Forces. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  115. ^ Siddiqui, Alastair McCready, Usaid (2024-10-02). "Hezbollah says clashes ongoing with Israeli troops near border". Al Jazeera (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2024-10-02. The Lebanese group says fighting is ongoing with Israeli forces infiltrating the town of Maroun al-Ras from its eastern side. Hezbollah said its fighters had "inflicted several casualties among them".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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