عصام عبد الله

عصام عبد الله
Issam Abdallah.jpg
وُلِدَ
عصام باسم حسن خليل عبد الله

1986 (العمر 37–38)
الخيام، محافظة النبطية، لبنان
توفي13 أكتوبر 2023 (37 عاماً)
علما الشعب، محافظة الجنوب، لبنان
المهنةصحفي

عصام عبد الله (و. 1986 - ت. 13 أكتوبر 2023)، هو صحفي ڤيديو لبناني كان يعمل مع وكالة رويترز، قتله الجيش الإسرائيلي في جنوب لبنان، عندما كان يعد تقريراً في سياق الحرب الإسرائيلية الفلسطينية.[1]

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حياته

Abdallah began providing Reuters with footage in 2007, working as a freelancer while completing his university studies. Abdallah carried a video camera and a camera for still photographs wherever he went. He first provided footage of intra-Lebanese conflicts.[2]

Abdallah reported from the Syrian civil war, Russo-Ukrainian War, and other conflicts. Abdallah was nominated as Reuters Video Journalist of the Year in 2020 for coverage of the Beirut port blast. He had provided the world press with one of the first and strongest images of the disaster. Abdallah was part of a larger team that won an award in 2022 for their coverage of the Russo-Ukrainian War.[2]


اغتياله

انظر أيضاً: الهجمات على الصحفيين أثناء صراع إسرائيل وحزب الله (2023-الحاضر)
A protestor holding up a sign of Issam Abdallah during mass demonstrations in London, 29 October 2023

Abdallah and other journalists covered the strikes of Hezbollah and IDF in Southern Lebanon close to Aalma ech Chaab. A tank-fire hit the group and Abdallah was killed.[1] Six other journalists from news agencies, including Reuters, photographer Christina Assi, and video journalist Dylan Collins from Agence France-Presse (AFP), as well as a journalist from the broadcaster Al Jazeera, were injured, some seriously.[3][4][5] Lebanon's army has said the IDF fired the missile that killed Abdallah. Another Reuters reporter at the scene said Abdallah was killed by projectiles fired from the direction of Israel.[2] His last post on Instagram, posted a week before he was killed, was a photograph of Shireen Abu Akleh, a Palestinian journalist for Al Jazeera who had been killed by Israel in 2022.[6][7]

Abdallah was buried on 14 October 2023 in his hometown of Khiam in southern Lebanon next to his father, who had died a year prior. Journalists placed their cameras on the grave to honour his memory.[2]

ردود الفعل

Speaking about Abdallah's death, Israeli military spokesperson Richard Hecht said, "we're very sorry", but did not confirm that Israeli shells had hit the journalists.[7] Michael Downey, a journalist who works for The New York Times and the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), commented on a video taken shortly before the incident: "No warning shot; that was intentional".[4]

"The tank shell hit them directly", said Al Jazeera correspondent Ali Hashem from Alma al-Shaab, adding that the team of reporters had been clearly marked as press.[8]

Lebanon lodged a formal complaint with the UN Security Council over Abdallah's killing on its territory. According to state media. It is assumed in Lebanon that this was an intentional killing. Israel's representative to the United Nations stressed that Israel never wants to harm journalists, but in a war, "anything can happen."[9]

Additionally, Agence France-Presse (AFP) called on Israeli and Lebanese authorities to "conduct a comprehensive investigation to determine the circumstances behind and responsibility for firing along their border that killed and wounded journalists on assignment..."[10]

An open letter by Committee to Protect Journalists, Freedom House, Freedom of the Press Foundation, Human Rights Watch and Reporters Without Borders said the killing of Abdallah by Israel was "apparently deliberate".[11]

التحققات

مراسلون بلا حدود

Reporters Without Borders (RSF) made a preliminary finding on 29 October that the deaths were the result of a "targeted" strike from the direction of the Israeli border, concluding that the "two strikes in the same place in such a short space of time (just over 30 seconds), from the same direction, clearly indicate precise targeting."[12]

The investigation, which considered "eyewitness accounts, video footage and ballistics expertise", also concluded that it was "unlikely that the journalists were mistaken f

or combatants" given their situation out in the open, on top of a hill, wearing helmets and jackets marked with 'press'.[12] The RSF called on Israel to launch a probe over the events.[12]

الأمم المتحدة

A February 2024 report by the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon concluded that an Israeli tank killed Abadallah when it fired at "clearly identifiable journalists", and that this broke international law. [13] The report "assessed that there was no exchange of fire across the Blue Line at the time of the incident", with no records of any exchange of fire across the border for the 40 minutes before the tank firing.[13]

انظر أيضاً

المصادر

  1. ^ أ ب Gebeily, Maya; Deutsch, Anthony; Clarke, David (2023-12-07). "Reuters journalist Issam Abdallah killed by Israeli tank, investigation finds". Reuters (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2023-12-11.
  2. ^ أ ب ت ث "Obituary: Reuters' Issam Abdallah covered the world's biggest events with bravery and insight" (in الإنجليزية). Reuters. 15 October 2023. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  3. ^ Ward, Euan (13 October 2023). "A Reuters cameraman is killed and six other journalists are injured near Lebanon's southern border". The New York Times (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  4. ^ أ ب Neumann, Julia (14 October 2023). "Pressefreiheit im Israel-Gaza-Krieg: Journalist*innen als Zielscheibe". Die Tageszeitung: taz (in الألمانية). ISSN 0931-9085. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  5. ^ Darcy, Oliver (13 October 2023). "Reuters journalist Issam Abdallah killed in southern Lebanon, 6 others wounded" (in الإنجليزية). CNN Business. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  6. ^ Fahim, Kareem; Chamaa, Mohamad El; Francis, Ellen; Dadouch, Sarah (October 14, 2023). "Reuters journalist killed in southern Lebanon by Israeli strike, colleagues say". Washington Post. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
  7. ^ أ ب "A Reuters videographer killed in southern Lebanon by Israeli shelling is laid to rest". AP News. October 14, 2023. Archived from the original on 9 November 2023. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
  8. ^ "Journalist killed, six people wounded in Israeli attack on south Lebanon" (in الإنجليزية). Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  9. ^ "Getöteter Reuters-Journalist: Libanon will bei UN Beschwerde einlegen" (in الألمانية). euronews. 14 October 2023. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  10. ^ "AFP calls for thorough investigation after journalists killed, wounded in southern Lebanon" (in الإنجليزية). Agence France-Presse. 14 October 2023. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  11. ^ "Letter on protecting journalists and press freedom in the Israel-Gaza war". Freedom House (in الإنجليزية). 25 March 2024.
  12. ^ أ ب ت "RSF initial report: Reuters journalist was killed in Lebanon in 'targeted' strike". Reuters.
  13. ^ أ ب Gauthier-Villars, David; Bassam, Laila; Perry, Tom (14 March 2024). "Israeli tank strike killed 'clearly identifiable' Reuters reporter - UN report". Reuters. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
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