الإسلام في هونگ كونگ
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وصل الإسلام هذه المنطقة مبكراً ، فقد وصل التجار العرب إلى جنوب شرقي الصين في وقت مبكر ، ففي القرن الهجري الأول وصلت السفارات الإسلامية إلى كانتون المجاورة لهونج كونج، وتوالت هجرة المسلمين إلى المنطقة ، فهاجر إليها مسلمون من جزر الهند الشرقية ومن الملايو، ولايمكن فصل تاريخ الإسلام في جنوب الصين عن تاريخه في منطقة هونگ كونگ، التي كانت ملجأ للمسلمين الصينين، في حالة اندلاع الانتفاضات داخل الصين، وهاجر إليها كثير من المسلمين إبان الثورة الشيوعية بالصين، ولم تغلق الحدود بينها وبين الصين الشعبية إلا سنة 1950. وهكذا وصلها المسلمون عن طريق الهجرة من المناطق المجاورة لها. وعدد المسلمين حوالي 25 ألف نسمة.
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الإسلام المعاصر في هونگ كونگ
الطعام
التعليم
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الهيئات الإسلامية
هناك عدد من الهيئات الإسلامية يضمها اتحاد المنضمات الإسلامية وتشرف هذه الهيئات على المساجد والتعليم الديني ، وهناك عدد من المدارس الإبتدائية الإسلامية ، وتوجد كلية هونج كونج الإسلامية وهي في مستوي المدارس الثانوية، وتهتم مناهجها بالدراسات الإسلامية والعربية، وسوف تتطور إلى المستوى الجامعي، ويصدر المسلمون مجلة هونج كونج الإسلامية، وتقيم الهيئات الإسلامية مسجد كاولون ويضم مسجداً ومركزاً إسلامياً. وفي هونج كونج 4 مساجد، وتوجد في البلاد الجمعية الباكستانية الإسلامية، والجمعية الهندية الإسلامية وجمعية البهرة وهي تخص ( الطائفة الإسماعيلية ) ولقد وصل دعاة الاسماعلية إلى سواحل الصين في القرن 19، وعملوا بالتجارة مع هونج كونج، ولهم مسجد خاص بهم.
المساجد
There are currently six principal mosques in Hong Kong that are used daily for prayers. Hong Kong's 7th mosque, the Sheung Shui Mosque is currently under construction in New Territories.[1]
المسجد الجامع
The oldest is the Jamia Mosque on Hong Kong Island, which was built in the 1840s and rebuilt in 1915. The first Imam was Al Haaj Abul Habib Syed Mohammed Noor Shah, from 1914 to 1946. He traveled to Hong Kong with the British Army.
Syed Mohammed Noor Shah had four sons and one daughter, Syeda Fatima who passed away in her childhood years. One of his son, Syed Habib Ullah Shah was born in Hong Kong in 1933, January 13. He currently lives in London since 2001, with his youngest son, Sayid Mohammad Asif Ullah Shah.
جامع كاولون
The Kowloon Mosque in Nathan Road, opened in 1984, can accommodate about 3,500 worshipers. It is the largest mosque in Hong Kong.
مسجد عمار
The Ammar Mosque at Oi Kwan Road in Wan Chai was opened in September 1981 and can accommodate a congregation of 700 to 1,500 people, depending on the requirements.
Chai Wan Mosque
Chai Wan Mosque is located at the Cape Collinson Muslim Cemetery.
Stanley Mosque
Stanley Mosque is located in the Stanley Prison.
Ibrahim Mosque
Ibrahim Mosque is located in the Yau Ma Tei was opened in November 2013
Beside mosques, there are many Muslim prayer halls scattered around Hong Kong, such as in Hong Kong International Airport, City University of Hong Kong etc.[2]
المنظمات
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Incorporated Trustees of the Islamic Community Fund of Hong Kong
The Incorporated Trustees of the Islamic Community Fund of Hong Kong (صينية: 香港回教信託基金總會�) co-ordinates religious affairs and manages mosques and Muslim cemeteries in Hong Kong. The constituent bodies of the trustees are the Islamic Union of Hong Kong, the Pakistan Association of Hong Kong, the Indian Muslim Association of Hong Kong and the Hong Kong Dawoodi Bohra Association. Charitable work among the Muslim community, including financial aid to the needy, medical care, educational assistance, the provision of an Islamic kindergarten and assistance for the aged, is conducted through various Muslim organisations in Hong Kong. The organisation is based at the Ammar Mosque.
Islamic Union of Hong Kong
The Islamic Union of Hong Kong (صينية: 香港伊斯蘭聯會�) is an Islamic charitable and non-profit organisation in Hong Kong. The headquarters of the union is at the Ammar Mosque.[3]
Islamic Cultural Association (Hong Kong)
The Islamic Cultural Association (Hong Kong) (ICA; صينية: 香港伊斯蘭文化協會؛ پنين: Xiānggǎng Yīsīlán Wénhuà Xiéhuì؛ كانتونية يل: Hēunggóng Yīsīlàahn Màhnfa Hihpwuih�) was formed in 2004 and became a government-approved charitable institution. The association is devoted to the promotion of Islamic culture with Quran and Sunnah as its core. To promote exchanges between Islamic culture and other cultures. To enhance research & development of Islamic education and Islamic culture.[4] In 2009, they co-organised the International Conference on Transmission of Islamic Culture and Education in China 「中國伊斯蘭文化與教育的傳承」國際研討會 in co-operation with the centre for the Study of Religion and Chinese Society of the Chinese University of Hong Kong's Chung Chi College. ICA's major scope of work includes academic research, education, culture and charity. Since 2009, the ICA has participated the Hong Kong Book Fair organised by the Hong Kong Trade Development Council, one of Asia's largest book fair.
Hong Kong Islamic Youth Association
The Hong Kong Islamic Youth Association (HKIYA; صينية: 香港伊斯蘭青年協會�) is a charitable organisation founded in 1973. It has been organising recreational and educational activities for local Muslim youth. The association started the Online Video Channel (OVC) on its Youtube channel (HKIYA1973) in 2012 which provides Da'wah (Islamic preaching) programs in Cantonese updated every week. The first locally developed smart phone App – "IslamHK" was launched on 21 August 2012 by HKIYA and this marked the milestone of modern Islamic preaching. The association is also based at the Ammar Mosque.[1]
IFSA
The IFSA is the first to organise Quranic competitions between Hong Kong boys and girls, and made Quranic awareness between Muslim youth as well as the whole community.
United Welfare Union Hong Kong Limited
United Welfare Union Hong Kong Limited is managed by the Ibrahim Mosque in Yau Ma Tei and two other centres at present. Based in Hong Kong and are registered as Charitable Organization by the Hong Kong Government.
Others[5][6]
- Chinese Muslim Cultural and Fraternal Association
- Hong Kong Chinese Islamic Federation
- Hong Kong Muslim Women Association
- International Islamic Society
- Khatme-Nubuwwat Movement Hong Kong
- Pakistan Welfare Islamic Union of Hong Kong
- Pakistan Traders Association (Hong Kong)
- Pakistani Students Association Hong Kong
- United Muslims Association of Hong Kong[7]
مدافن المسلمين
There are two Muslim cemeteries in Hong Kong which are managed by Incorporated Trustees of the Islamic Community Fund of Hong Kong, which are:
مقبرة المسلمين في تشاي وان
The Chai Wan Muslim Cemetery is located in Cape Collinson, Chai Wan. The cemetery was established in 1963 with its distinctive features of its lush green mountains in its surroundings and the Chai Wan Mosque. The maintenance cost of the cemetery is borne by the trustees through burial fees. The maintenance works consist of cleaning and safeguarding the pathways, repairing and maintaining the cemetery slope and clearing natural vegetation when required. On 17 May 2010, the Advisory Board of Antiques and Monuments Office designated the cemetery as Grade 3 historic building.
Happy Valley Muslim Cemetery
The Happy Valley Muslim Cemetery is located in Happy Valley. According to the official data in the Food and Environmental Hygiene Department, the first burial at the cemetery was done in 1828. On 15 July 1870, a deed of appropriation was issued by the British Hong Kong government for the area around the present-day Happy Valley Muslim Cemetery to be used as burial ground for Muslims.[8]
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أشخاص
- Maulana Qari Muhammad Tayaib Qasmi, an Islamic scholar who has lived in Hong Kong since 1989, served as a Chief Imam and Khatib of Kowloon Mosque. He is currently running seven large Islamic Centres throughout Hong Kong, under the name of Khatme Nubuwwat Islamic Council, giving free after-school Quranic education to over 1,500 students, including adult students and young boys and girls, who study full-time in local schools in Hong Kong [citation needed].
- Mufti Muhammad Arshad, the current Chief Imam of the Kowloon Mosque and Hong Kong since 2001, has played a key role in fulfilling the needs of the Muslims in Hong Kong and has great influence among them.
مواضيع ذات صلة
المصدر
- الأقليات المسلمة في آسيا وأستراليا - سيد عبد المجيد بكر .
المراجع
- ^ أ ب خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةleidenuniv1 - ^ "Mosques in Hong Kong". www.islam.org.hk. 13 October 2010. Retrieved 7 June 2018.
- ^ "Contact Us". Iuhk.org. Retrieved 2014-04-21.
- ^ About us, Hong Kong: Islamic Cultural Association, 2008, http://www.ica.org.hk/en/AboutUs.asp?id=4, retrieved on 10 August 2010
- ^ "Muslim Organizations in Hong Kong". Islam.org.hk. Retrieved 12 May 2014.
- ^ "Islamic Organization in Hong Kong". Islam.org.hk. Retrieved 12 May 2014.
- ^ "UMAH". www.umahhk.com. Retrieved 12 May 2014.
- ^ http://www.iticfhk.org/CEMETERIES.html
