الإسلام في أوغندا
.jpg) مسجد أوغندا الوطني هو أحد أكبر المساجد في أفريقيا جنوب الصحراء. | ||
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حسب الإحصاء الوطني في 2013، الإسلام في أ,غندا يعتنقه نحو 13.7% من السكان.[1] The Pew Research Center in 2014, however, estimated that 11.5 percent of Ugandans were Muslim, compared to 35.2 percent of Tanzanians, 9.7 percent of Kenyans, 6.2 percent of South Sudanese, 2.8 percent of Burundians, and 1.8 percent of Rwandans.[2] The vast majority of Muslims in Uganda are Sunni. Small Shia and Ahmadi minorities are also present.[3]
The Iganga District in the east of Uganda had the highest percentage of Muslims according to a 2009 published report.[4]
مقاطعة Yumbe District ذات الأغلبية المسلمة 77% ,
أما باقي المقاطعات فنسب المسلمين فيها أقلية.
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القرن 19
Islam had arrived in Uganda from the north and through inland networks of the East African coastal trade by the mid-nineteenth century. Some Baganda Muslims trace their family's conversion to the period in which Kabaka Mutesa I converted to Islam in the nineteenth century. Islam entered Uganda through the Buganda route in the 1840s and the northern Uganda route through the Turko- Egyptian influences. Kasozi, (1986: 23) gives 1844 as the year when the first Muslim Arab trader; Ahmed bin Ibrahim reached the King's court in Buganda.[5]
تعداد 2002
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The 2002 national census recorded that Muslims represented 12.1 percent of the population.[1]
| المنطقة | % المسلمين |
|---|---|
| Central | 18.4%[6] |
| Eastern | 17.0%[6] |
| Northern | 8.5%[6] |
| Western | 4.5%[6] |
| Total | 12.1% |
التوزع الجغرافي
مقاطعة يومبى هي المقاطعة الوحيدة التي يشكل المسلمون فيها أغلبية (76%). يشكل المسلمون أقلية بارزة في مقاطعتي مايوگى (36%) و إيگانگا (34%).
| المنطقة/المقاطعة | التعداد
(إحصاء 2002) [7] |
عدد المسلمين | نسبة المسلمين |
|---|---|---|---|
| مقاطعة كمپالا | 1,187,795 | 268,787 | 22.6% |
| مقاطعة إيگانگا | 708,630 | 239,582 | 33.8% |
| مقاطعة يومبى | 251,758 | 191,913 | 76.2% |
| Mukono District | 795,114 | 165,817 | 20.9% |
| Masaka District | 770,379 | 164,950 | 21.4% |
| Wakiso District | 907,736 | 164,256 | 18.1% |
| Mbale District | 717,534 | 132,247 | 18.4% |
| مقاطعة آروا | 833,538 | 123,229 | 14.8% |
| مقاطعة مايوگى | 324,668 | 117,526 | 36.2% |
| Kamuli District | 707,242 | 112,177 | 15.9% |
| Bugiri District | 412,365 | 101,571 | 24.6% |
| Jinja District | 387,249 | 100,257 | 25.9% |
| Pallisa District | 520,532 | 94,231 | 18.1% |
| Luwero District | 478,492 | 89,232 | 18.6% |
| Mpigi District | 407,739 | 87,314 | 21.4% |
| Kayunga District | 294,568 | 76,127 | 25.8% |
| Mubende District | 689,305 | 74,781 | 10.8% |
| Tororo District | 536,732 | 63,381 | 11.8% |
| Mbarara District | 1,088,012 | 61,273 | 5.6% |
| Rakai District | 470,144 | 51,348 | 10.9% |
| Moyo District | 194,734 | 35,569 | 18.3% |
| Kasese District | 522,726 | 33,790 | 6.5% |
| Masindi District | 459,244 | 31,753 | 6.9% |
| Bushenyi District | 731,217 | 31,293 | 4.3% |
| Sironko District | 283,056 | 28,961 | 10.2% |
| Kiboga District | 229,297 | 27,839 | 12.1% |
| Sembabule District | 180,028 | 27,408 | 15.2% |
| Busia District | 224,887 | 22,322 | 9.9% |
| Ntungamo District | 379,829 | 20,688 | 5.1% |
| Bundibugyo District | 209,820 | 18,601 | 8.9% |
| Nebbi District | 435,252 | 17,829 | 4.1% |
| Kabarole District | 356,704 | 17,696 | 5.0% |
| Hoima District | 343,480 | 17,438 | 5.1% |
| Kapchorwa District | 190,282 | 16,324 | 8.6% |
| Kibaale District | 405,761 | 13,044 | 3.2% |
| Kyenjojo District | 377,109 | 11,754 | 3.1% |
| Kumi District | 389,599 | 11,632 | 3.0% |
| Adjumani District | 202,223 | 11,273 | 5.6% |
| Kamwenge District | 263,595 | 10,865 | 4.1% |
| Lira District | 740,893 | 9,566 | 1.3% |
| Nakasongola District | 127,048 | 9,428 | 7.4% |
| Soroti District | 369,621 | 8,541 | 2.3% |
| Kanungu District | 204,640 | 5,564 | 2.7% |
| Rukungiri District | 275,101 | 5,339 | 1.9% |
| Kalangala District | 34,699 | 4,986 | 14.4% |
| Gulu District | 475,071 | 4,597 | 1.0% |
| Apac District | 683,987 | 3,999 | 0.6% |
| Kabale District | 458,107 | 3,753 | 0.8% |
| Katakwi District | 298,900 | 3,131 | 1.0% |
| Kotido District | 591,870 | 2,313 | 0.4% |
| Moroto District | 189,907 | 1,707 | 0.9% |
| Kisoro District | 220,202 | 1,693 | 0.8% |
| Kitgum District | 282,270 | 1,617 | 0.6% |
| Pader District | 326,320 | 1,463 | 0.4% |
| Nakapiripirit District | 154,494 | 1,390 | 0.9% |
| Kaberamaido District | 131,627 | 956 | 0.7% |
| أوغندا (إجمالي) | 24,433,132 | 2,956,121 | 12.1% |
انظر أيضاً
الهامش
- ^ أ ب "2002 Uganda Population and Housing Census - Main Report" (PDF). Uganda Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 October 2017. Retrieved 19 January 2017.
- ^ "Global Religious Diversity: Appendix 2, Religious Diversity Index Scores and Religious Adherents by Region and Country" (PDF). Pew Research Center. 4 April 2014. Retrieved 19 January 2017.
- ^ "The World's Muslims: Unity and Diversity" (PDF). Pew Forum on Religious & Public life. 9 August 2012. Retrieved 14 August 2012.
- ^ United States Department of State (26 October 2009). "Uganda". International Religious Freedom Report 2009. Archived from the original on 30 November 2009. Retrieved 2010-06-05.
- ^ Kasozi, A.B.K., 1994. Social Origins of Violence in Uganda, 1964-1985
- ^ أ ب ت ث "2002 Uganda Population and Housing Census - Population Composition (Household Composition, Religious and Ethnic Composition and Marriage)" (PDF). Uganda Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 8 September 2018.
- ^ [1]
- This article contains material from the Library of Congress Country Studies, which are United States government publications in the public domain.
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