1921
قرن: | قرن 0 - قرن 1 - قرن 2 |
العقد: | عقد -20 عقد -10 0 - عقد 10 - عقد 20 عقد 30 عقد 40
|
سنة: | 16 17 18 - 19 - 20 21 22 |
التحويل من ميلادي إلى هجري |
تحويل 1-1-1921م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) |
تحويل 31-12-1921م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) |
ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1921 |
تحويل 1-1-1921م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | تحويل 31-12-1921م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1921
الألفية: | الألفية 2 |
---|---|
القرون: | القرن 19 - القرن 20 - القرن 21 |
العقود: | عقد 1890 عقد 1900 عقد 1910 - عقد 1920 - عقد 1930 عقد 1940 عقد 1950 |
السنوات: | 1918 1919 1920 - 1921 - 1922 1923 1924 |
1921 حسب الموضوع: |
الموضوع |
حسب البلد |
القادة |
تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات |
تصنيفات تأسيسات وانحلالات |
تصنيفات أعمال وأطروحات |
التقويم الگريگوري | 1921 MCMXXI |
آب أوربه كونديتا | 2674 |
التقويم الأرمني | 1370 ԹՎ ՌՅՀ |
التقويم الآشوري | 6671 |
التقويم البهائي | 77–78 |
التقويم البنغالي | 1328 |
التقويم الأمازيغي | 2871 |
سنة العهد البريطاني | 10 جو. 5 – 11 جو. 5 |
التقويم البوذي | 2465 |
التقويم البورمي | 1283 |
التقويم البيزنطي | 7429–7430 |
التقويم الصيني | 庚申年 (المعدن القرد) 4617 أو 4557 — إلى — 辛酉年 (المعدن الديك) 4618 أو 4558 |
التقويم القبطي | 1637–1638 |
التقويم الديسكوردي | 3087 |
التقويم الإثيوپي | 1913–1914 |
التقويم العبري | 5681–5682 |
التقاويم الهندوسية | |
- ڤيكرام سامڤات | 1977–1978 |
- شاكا سامڤات | 1843–1844 |
- كالي يوگا | 5022–5023 |
تقويم الهولوسين | 11921 |
تقويم الإگبو | 921–922 |
التقويم الإيراني | 1299–1300 |
التقويم الهجري | 1339–1340 |
التقويم الياباني | Taishō 10 (大正10年) |
تقويم جوچى | 10 |
التقويم اليوليوسي | الگريگوري ناقص 13 يوم |
التقويم الكوري | 4254 |
تقويم مينگوو | جمهورية الصين 10 民國10年 |
التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 2464 |
سنة 1921 (MCMXXI) كانت سنة بسيطة تبدأ يوم السبت (الرابط يعرض التقويم كاملاً) التقويم الگريگوري، السنة 1921st بعد الميلاد (م)، السنة 921st في الألفية 2، السنة 21st في القرن 20، والسنة 2nd في عقد 1920 بين 1583 و 1929 ومع فارق 1921 is 13 يوم عن التقويم اليوليوسي، والذين ظلوا مستخدمين حتى التحول الكامل إلى التقويم الگريگوري في 1929.
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أحداث
يناير
- 1 يناير – In American football, the University of California, Berkeley defeats Ohio State 28–0 in the Rose Bowl.
- 2 يناير
- The football club Cruzeiro Esporte Clube from Belo Horizonte is founded as Palestra Italia in Brazil.
- The first religious radio broadcast is heard over station KDKA AM in Pittsburgh.
- The Spanish liner Santa Isabel sinks off Villa Garcia; 244 die.
- The De Young Museum opens in Golden Gate Park, San Francisco.
- January 20 – The British K-class submarine HMS K5 sinks in the English Channel; all 56 on board die.
- 21 يناير
- The Italian Communist Party is founded in Livorno.
- The Marxist Left in Slovakia and the Transcarpathian Ukraine holds its founding congress in Ľubochňa.
- Women's suffrage is attained in السويد.
- The full-length silent comedy-drama film The Kid, written, produced, directed by and starring Charlie Chaplin (in his Tramp character), with Jackie Coogan, is released in the United States.
- January 25 – The Italian battleship Leonardo da Vinci is righted in Taranto Harbour.
فبراير
- 12 فبراير – Red Army invasion of Georgia: The Democratic Republic of Georgia is invaded by forces of Bolshevist Russia.
- 20 فبراير – The Young Communist League of Czechoslovakia is founded.
- 21 فبراير – 1921 Persian coup d'état: Rezā Khan and Zia'eddin Tabatabaee stage a coup d'état in Iran.
- February 23 – The moderately conservative public official Oscar von Sydow takes over the Swedish premiership from Baron Louis De Geer the younger.
- 25 فبراير – Red Army invasion of Georgia: The Red Army enters the Georgian capital Tbilisi and installs a Moscow-directed communist government.
- 27 فبراير – The International Working Union of Socialist Parties is formed in ڤيينا.
- 28 فبراير – The Kronstadt rebellion is initiated by sailors of the Soviet Navy's Baltic Fleet.
مارس
- March – Group Settlement Scheme in Western Australia begins.
- 1 مارس – The city of Kiryū, located in Gunma Prefecture, Japan, is founded.
- 4 مارس – Warren G. Harding is sworn in as the 29th President of the United States.
- 5 مارس – Irish War of Independence: Clonbanin Ambush: Irish Republican Army kills Brigadier General Cumming.
- 6 مارس – The Portuguese Communist Party is founded.
- 8 مارس
- Spanish Premier Eduardo Dato e Iradier is assassinated while exiting the parliament building in مدريد.
- Allied forces occupy Düsseldorf, Ruhrort and Duisburg.
- 12 مارس – The İstiklâl Marşı (Independence March), the Turkish national anthem, is officially adopted.
- 13 مارس – احتلال منغوليا: The Russian White Army captures Mongolia from China. Roman von Ungern-Sternberg declares himself ruler.
- 14 مارس – Armenian Soghomon Tehlirian assassinates Mehmed Talaat, former Interior Minister of Turkey, in Charlottenburg، برلين.
- 16 مارس – Six Irish Republican Army men of the Forgotten Ten are hanged in Mountjoy Prison, Dublin.
- March 17
- The Red Army crushes the Kronstadt rebellion and a number of sailors flee to Finland.
- Dr. Marie Stopes opens the first birth control clinic in London, England.
- The Second Polish Republic adopts the March Constitution.
- 18 مارس – The second Peace of Riga ends the Polish–Soviet War. A permanent border is established between the Polish and Soviet states.
- 20 مارس – Upper Silesia plebiscite votes for re-annexation to Germany.
- 21 مارس
- New Economic Policy starts in Soviet Russia.
- Irish War of Independence: Headford Ambush: Irish Republican Army kills at least nine British Army troops.
- 24 مارس – The 1921 Women's Olympiad begins in Monte Carlo, first international women's sports event
- 31 مارس – Abkhazia becomes a republic Abkhazian SSR.
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أبريل
- أبريل – The United States Figure Skating Association is formed.
- 11 أبريل – The Emirate of Transjordan is created, with Abdullah I as emir.
- 14 أبريل – In Britain, labour unions for mining, railway and transportation workers call for a strike; the government threatens to call in the army.
- 20 أبريل – Ferenc Molnár's play Liliom is first produced on Broadway in English.
- 27 أبريل – The Allies of World War I reparations commission announce that Germany has to pay 132 billion gold marks ($33 trillion) in annual installments of 2.5 billion.
مايو
- 1 مايو–7 مايو – Jaffa riots: Riots at Jaffa in Mandatory Palestine result in 47 Jewish and 48 Arab deaths.
- 2 مايو–July 5 – Third Silesian Uprising: Poles in Upper Silesia rise against the Germans.
- 3 مايو – The province of Northern Ireland is created within the United Kingdom.
- 5 مايو – Only thirteen spectators attend the football match between Leicester City and Stockport County, the lowest attendance in The Football League's history.
- 6 مايو – German-Russian Provisional Agreement signed, Germany recognised Soviet regime in Russia.
- 14 مايو–15 مايو – Major geomagnetic storm.
- 14 مايو–17 مايو – Violent anti-European riots occur in القاهرة والإسكندرية.
- 16 مايو – The Communist Party of Czechoslovakia is founded.
- 19 مايو – The Emergency Quota Act is passed by the United States Congress, establishing national quotas on immigration.
- 23 مايو – In Leipzig the Leipzig War Crimes Trials start. They will end on July 16.
- 24 مايو – First Northern Ireland general election for the new Parliament of Northern Ireland is held.
- 26 مايو – A general strike begins in Norway.
- 31 مايو – Tulsa race riot begins in Tulsa, Oklahoma. The official death toll is 39, but later investigations suggest the actual toll may be much higher.
يونيو
- 21 يونيو – International Hydrographic Bureau (IHB) established as an agency of the League of Nations; continues in this form until April 19, 1946.
- 27 يونيو – The first signings of Treaty 11, an agreement between George V, King of Canada, and various Canadian First Nations, are conducted at Fort Providence.
- 28 يونيو – The Constitutional Assembly of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes passes the Vidovdan Constitution, despite a boycott of the vote by the communists, and Croat and Slovene parties.
- 30 يونيو - إلغاء عقوبة الإعدام في السويد.
يوليو
- 1 يوليو
- تأسس الحزب الشيوعي الصيني.
- A coal strike ends in England.
- 2 يوليو – U.S. President Warren Harding signs a joint congressional resolution declaring an end to America's state of war with Germany, Austria and Hungary.[1]
- 4 يوليو – A new conservative government is formed in Italy by Ivanoe Bonomi.
- 11 يوليو
- The Irish War of Independence (aka the Anglo-Irish War) comes to a halt after a truce is signed between the belligerents.
- The Red Army captures Mongolia from the White Army and establishes the Mongolian People's Republic.
- 11 يوليو - استقلال منغوليا من الصين.
- 14 يوليو – A Massachusetts jury finds Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti guilty of first degree murder following a widely publicized trial.
- 17 يوليو – The Republic of Mirdita is proclaimed near the Albanian-Serbian border with Yugoslav support.
- 18 يوليو – The first BCG vaccination against tuberculosis is given.
- 21 يوليو – Rif War – Battle of Annual: Spanish troops are dealt a crushing defeat at the hands of Abd el-Krim.
- 22 يوليو – The Anglo-Irish truce, agreed 10 days earlier, is officially declared in London.
- 23 يوليو – The Communist Party of China (CPC) launched the first time of founding National Congress, Communist party in China are established.
- 26 يوليو – U.S. President Warren G. Harding receives Princess Fatima of Afghanistan and Stanley Clifford Weyman.
- 27 يوليو – Researchers at the University of Toronto led by biochemist Frederick Banting announce the discovery of the hormone insulin.
- 29 يوليو – Adolf Hitler becomes Führer of the Nazi Party.
أغسطس
- August – The United States formally ends World War I.
- August 5 – The first radio baseball game is broadcast; Harold Arlin announces the Pirates-Phillies game from Forbes Field over Westinghouse KDKA, in Pittsburgh.
- August 11 – The temperature reaches 39 degrees Celsius in Breslau; the heat wave continues elsewhere in Europe as well.
- August 23 – King Faisal I of Iraq is crowned in Baghdad.
- August 24 – R38-class airship ZR-2 explodes on her fourth test flight near Kingston upon Hull, England, killing 44 of the 49 Anglo-American crew on board.[2]
- August 25 – Franklin Roosevelt, 39, is diagnosed with poliomyelitis following a two-week illness characterized by paralysis and fevers. He would be permanently disabled after this illness.
- August 26
- Rising prices cause major riots in Munich.
- The assassination of German politician Matthias Erzberger causes the government to declare martial law.
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سبتمبر
- September 1 – Poplar Strike in London: Nine members of the Poplar borough council are arrested.
- September 7 - In Atlantic City, New Jersey, the first Miss America Pageant is held.
- September 8 – Sixteen-year-old Margaret Gorman wins the Atlantic City Pageant's Golden Mermaid trophy; pageant officials later dub her the first Miss America.
- September 12 – The Lotta Svärd women's paramilitary auxiliary is founded in Finland.
- September 13 – White Castle hamburger restaurant opens in Wichita, Kansas, the foundation of the world's first fast food chain.
- September 21 – The Oppau explosion occurs at BASF's nitrate factory in Oppau, Germany; 500–600 are killed.
أكتوبر
- October 5 – The first broadcast of a World Series game on the radio, by Newark, New Jersey, station WJZ; Pittsburgh station KDKA; and a group of other commercial and amateur stations throughout the eastern United States.
- October 8 – The first Sweetest Day is staged in Cleveland, Ohio.
- October 10 – Teaching at the University of Szeged starts in the Kingdom of Hungary.
- October 13
- The Treaty of Kars is signed between the Grand National Assembly of Turkey and the Soviet Socialist Republics of Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia, establishing the boundaries between إيطاليا and the states of the south Caucasus.
- Swedish Social Democratic party leader Hjalmar Branting becomes yet again Prime Minister, after strong general election gains for his party.
- October 19 – 'Bloody Night' (Noite Sangrenta): A massacre in Lisbon claims the lives of Portuguese Prime-Minister António Granjo and other politicians.
- October 21
- A peace conference between Ireland and the United Kingdom begins in London.
- George Melford's wildly successful silent film The Sheik, which will propel its leading actor Rudolph Valentino to international stardom, is premiered in Los Angeles.
- October 24 – The Spanish Army defeats rifkabyl rebels in Morocco.
- October 29 – In the United States
- Construction of the Link River Dam, a part of the Klamath Project in Oregon, is completed.
- Centre College's American football team, led by quarterback Bo McMillin, defeats Harvard University 6–0 to break Harvard's five-year winning streak. For decades afterward, this is called "football's upset of the century."
نوفمبر
- November 4 – After a speech by Adolf Hitler in the Hofbräuhaus in Munich (Germany), members of the Sturmabteilung ("brownshirts") physically assault his opposition.
- November 9
- The National Fascist Party (Partito Nazionale Fascista or PNF) is founded in Italy.
- Albert Einstein is awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his work with the photoelectric effect.
- Riots in Reykjavík injure most of the small police force.[مطلوب توضيح]
- November 11 – During an Armistice Day ceremony at Arlington National Cemetery, the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is dedicated by Warren G. Harding, President of the United States.
- November 14 – The Spanish Communist Party is founded.
- November 23 – The Sheppard–Towner Act is signed by President Harding, providing federal funding for maternity and child care.
- Undated – Hyperinflation rampant in Germany, where 263 marks are now needed to buy a single American dollar, more than 20 times greater than the 12 marks needed in April 1919.[3]
ديسمبر
- 1 ديسمبر – Rising prices cause riots in Vienna.
- 6 ديسمبر
- The Anglo-Irish Treaty establishing the Irish Free State, an independent nation incorporating 26 of Ireland's 32 counties, is signed in London.
- Agnes Macphail becomes the first woman to be elected to the Canadian Parliament.
- 13 ديسمبر – In the Four-Power Treaty on Insular Possessions, Japan, the United States, United Kingdom, and France agree to recognize the status quo in the Pacific.
- 23 ديسمبر – Visva-Bharati College is founded by Rabindranath Tagore in Santiniketan, Bengal Presidency, British India.
- 20 ديسمبر -
- William Lyon Mackenzie King becomes Canada's tenth prime minister.
- نفت السلطات البريطانية سعد زغلول ورفاقه في الوفد المصري إلى جزر سيشيل بالمحيط الهندي بدلًا من سيلان التي كان من المفترض أن ينفى إليها.
تاريخ غير معلوم
- Russian famine: Roughly 5,000,000 people die.
- Jewish immigration to Palestine grows rapidly after the United States drastically limits immigration from Eastern Europe.
- Regular radio broadcasting services begin in Italy.
- Edward Harper, the "father of broadcasting" in Ceylon, arrives in Colombo to take up his post as Chief Engineer of the Ceylon Telegraph Department.
- The vibraphone in its original form is invented in the United States.
- E. W. Scripps and William Emerson Ritter found Science Service, later renamed Society for Science and the Public, in the United States with the goal of keeping the public informed of scientific developments.
- The Sauerländer Heimatbund is founded in Meschede, Germany.
- Weimar Republic makes its first payment of reparations.[مطلوب توضيح]
المواليد
يناير
- 1 يناير
- César Baldaccini, French sculptor (ت. 1998)
- Doris Tetzlaff, American female professional baseball player (ت. 1998)
- January 5
- Friedrich Dürrenmatt, Swiss writer (ت. 1990)
- Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
- 9 يناير
- Fraser Barron, New Zealand bomber pilot during WWII (ت. 1944)
- Ágnes Keleti, Hungarian artistic gymnast
- Lister Sinclair, Canadian broadcaster and playwright (ت. 2006)
- January 10 – Rodger Ward, American race car driver (ت. 2004)
- January 14 – Murray Bookchin, American libertarian socialist (ت. 2006)
- January 18 – Yoichiro Nambu, Japanese-American Nobel physicist (ت. 2015)
- January 19 – Patricia Highsmith, American author (ت. 1995)
- January 21 – Howard Unruh, American spree killer (ت. 2009)
- January 24 – Beatrice Mintz, American biologist
- 26 يناير – Akio Morita, Japanese businessman, co-founder of Sony (ت. 1999)
- January 27 – Donna Reed, American actress (ت. 1986)
- January 31
- Carol Channing, American actress
- Abu Sayeed Chowdhury, 2nd President of Bangladesh (ت. 1987)
- Mario Lanza, American tenor and actor (ت. 1959)
فبراير
- February 1
- Peter Sallis, English actor (Last of the Summer Wine; Wallace and Gromit) (ت. 2017)
- Patricia Robins, British writer and WAAF officer (ت. 2016).
- February 4 – Betty Friedan, American feminist (ت. 2006)
- February 5
- John Pritchard, English conductor (ت. 1989)
- Sir Ken Adam, German-born British production designer (ت. 2016)
- February 8
- Nexhmije Hoxha, widow of Enver Hoxha
- Betsy Jochum, American female baseball player
- Lana Turner, American actress (ت. 1995)
- February 11 – Lloyd Bentsen, American politician (ت. 2006)
- February 12 – Don Bollweg, American baseball player (ت. 1996)
- February 14 – Hugh Downs, American game show host and journalist
- February 15
- Jefferson J. DeBlanc, World War II United States Marine Corps fighter ace (ت. 2007)
- Martha Farkas Glaser, Civil Rights Activist and Manager of Jazz Musician Erroll Garner (ت. 2014)
- February 16
- Hua Guofeng, former Chairman of the Communist Party of China and Premier of China (ت. 2008)
- Vera-Ellen, American actress and dancer (ت. 1981)
- February 17 – Muriel Coben, Canadian professional baseball and curling player (ت. 1979)
- February 18 – Brian Faulkner, 6th Prime Minister of Northern Ireland (ت. 1977)
- February 20 – "Nature Boy" Rogers, American professional wrestler (ت. 1992)
- February 22
- Jean-Bédel Bokassa, 2nd President of the Central African Republic (1966-1976) and Emperor of Central Africa (1976-1979) (ت. 1996)
- Wayne C. Booth, American literary critic (ت. 2005)
- Giulietta Masina, Italian actress (ت. 1994)
- February 24 – Abe Vigoda, American actor (ت. 2016)
- February 25 – Pierre Laporte, Canadian statesman (ت. 1970)
- February 26 – Betty Hutton, American actress (ت. 2007)
- February 27 – Michael Fox, American actor (ت. 1996)
- February 28 – Pierre Clostermann, French World War II pilot (ت. 2006)
مارس
- March 1
- Jack Clayton, British film director (ت. 1995)
- Terence Cardinal Cooke, American Roman Catholic prelate (ت. 1983)
- Richard Wilbur, American poet (ت. 2017)
- March 2 – Robert Simpson, English composer (ت. 1997)
- March 3
- Diana Barrymore, American actress (ت. 1960)
- Paul Guimard, French writer (ت. 2004)
- March 4
- Halim El-Dabh, Egyptian-born U.S. composer, performer, ethnomusicologist and educator (ت. 2017)
- Joan Greenwood, British actress (ت. 1987)
- March 5 – Elmer Valo, Czechoslovakia-born Major League Baseball player (ت. 1998)
- March 8 – Alan Hale, Jr., American actor (Gilligan's Island) (ت. 1990)
- March 10 – Cec Linder, Polish-born Canadian actor (ت. 1992)
- March 11
- Frank Harary, American mathematician (ت. 2005)
- Astor Piazzolla, Argentine tango composer, bandoneon player and arranger (ت. 1992)
- March 12
- Gianni Agnelli, Italian auto executive (ت. 2003)
- Gordon MacRae, American singer and actor (ت. 1986)
- March 13
- Al Jaffee, American cartoonist (MAD Magazine)
- Cyril Poole, English cricketer (ت. 1996)
- March 16 – King Faud of Saudi Arabia (ت. 2005)
- March 14 – Lis Hartel, Danish equestrian athlete (ت. 2009)
- March 17 – Meir Amit, Israeli politician and general (ت. 2009)
- March 19 – Tommy Cooper, Welsh prop comedian and magician (ت. 1984)
- March 20 – Alfréd Rényi, Hungarian mathematician (ت. 1970)
- March 21
- Arthur Grumiaux, Belgian violinist (ت. 1986)
- Xu Zuyao, Chinese expert in materials science (ت. 2017)
- March 24
- Wilson Harris, Guyanese writer
- Vasily Smyslov, Soviet chess player (ت. 2010)
- March 25 – Simone Signoret, French actress (ت. 1985)
- March 28 – Dirk Bogarde, English actor (ت. 1999)
أبريل
- April 1 – Beau Jack, American boxer (ت. 2000)
- April 3
- Robert Karvelas, American actor (ت. 1991)
- Jan Sterling, American actress (ت. 2004)
- April 8 – Franco Corelli, Italian opera singer (ت. 2003)
- April 9
- Frankie Thomas, American actor (ت. 2006)
- Yitzhak Navon, Israeli politician (ت. 2015)
- April 10
- Chuck Connors, American basketball and baseball player turned actor (ت. 1992)
- Sheb Wooley, American actor, singer (ت. 2003)
- April 14 – Thomas Schelling, American economist, Nobel Prize laureate (ت. 2016)
- April 15 – Georgy Beregovoy, Soviet cosmonaut (ت. 1995)
- April 16 – Peter Ustinov, English actor and director (ت. 2004)
- April 17 – Sergio Sollima, Italian director (ت. 2015)
- April 19 – Roberto Tucci, Italian cardinal and theologian (ت. 2015)
- April 22 – Vivian Dandridge, African-American actress (ت. 1991)
- April 23
- Judy Agnew, Second Lady of the United States (ت. 2012)
- Janet Blair, American actress (ت. 2007)
- Warren Spahn, American baseball player (ت. 2003)
- April 25 – Karel Appel, Dutch painter (ت. 2006)
- April 26 – Jimmy Giuffre, American jazz musician (ت. 2008)
- April 27
- John Stott, British Christian leader and Anglican cleric (ت. 2011)
- Hans-Joachim Kulenkampff, German television host and entertainer (ت. 1998)
- April 30
- Dottie Green, American professional baseball player (ت. 1992)
- Tove Maës, Danish actress (ت. 2010)
مايو
- May 2 – Satyajit Ray, Indian filmmaker (ت. 1992)
- May 3 – Sugar Ray Robinson, American boxer (ت. 1989)
- May 4 – Harry Daghlian, American physicist (ت. 1945)
- May 5 – Arthur Leonard Schawlow, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (ت. 1999)
- May 6 – Erich Fried, Austrian author (ت. 1988)
- May 9
- Sophie Scholl, Anti-Nazi Resistance fighter (ت. 1943)
- Mona Van Duyn, American poet (ت. 2004)
- May 11 – Hildegard Hamm-Brücher, German politician (ت. 2016)
- May 12
- Joseph Beuys, German artist (ت. 1986)
- Cor van der Hoeven, Dutch footballer (ت. 2017)
- Farley Mowat, Canadian writer and naturalist (ت. 2014)
- May 14 – Richard Deacon, American actor (ت. 1984)
- May 16 – Harry Carey, Jr., American actor (ت. 2012)
- May 17 – Dennis Brain, English musician (ت. 1957)
- May 18 – Sir Michael A. Epstein, British medical researcher
- May 19 – Karel van het Reve, Dutch writer (ت. 1999)
- May 20
- Wolfgang Borchert, German writer (ت. 1947)
- Hal Newhouser, baseball player (ت. 1998)
- May 21
- Andrei Sakharov, Soviet physicist and human rights activist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (which he declined) (ت. 1989)
- Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar, Indian philosopher, author of the socio-economic Progressive Utilization Theory (ت. 1990)
- May 23
- James Blish, American science fiction author (ت. 1975)
- Humphrey Lyttelton, British jazz musician and radio personality (ت. 2008)
- May 25
- Hal David, American songwriter and lyricist (ت. 2012)
- James C. Quayle, American newspaper publisher (ت. 2000)
- Jack Steinberger, German-born physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
- May 26
- Stan Mortensen, English footballer (ت. 1991)
- Anatoly Chernyaev, Russian historian and writer (ت. 2017)
- May 28
- Tom Uren, Australian soldier and politician (ت. 2015)
- Heinz G. Konsalik, German author (ت. 1999)
- May 29
- Norman Hetherington, Australian puppeteer & artist (ت. 2010)
- May 30 – Jamie Uys, South African actor and film director. (ت. 1996)
يونيو
- June 1 – Nelson Riddle, American bandleader (ت. 1985)
- June 3
- Forbes Carlile, Australian athlete (ت. 2016)
- John Shelton Wilder, American politician, former Lieutenant Governor of Tennessee (ت. 2010)
- June 6 – Mikheil Tumanishvili, Georgian theater director and teacher (ت. 1996)
- June 7
- Myrtle Edwards, Australian cricketer and softball player (ت. 2010)
- Bernard Lown, American medical innovator; awarded the Nobel Peace Prize
- Brian Talboys, New Zealand politician, 7th Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand (ت. 2012)
- June 8
- Alexis Smith, Canadian-born American actress (ت. 1993)
- Suharto, former President of Indonesia (ت. 2008)
- June 9 – Margaret Danhauser, American female professional baseball player (ت. 1987)
- June 10 – Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, consort of Elizabeth II
- June 12
- Christopher Derrick, British writer (ت. 2007)
- Johan Witteveen, Dutch politician and economist, 5th Managing Director of the IMF
- June 13 – Nancy Warren, American female professional baseball player (ت. 2001)
- June 15 – Erroll Garner, American jazz musician (ت. 1977)
- June 19 – Louis Jourdan, French actor (ت. 2015)
- June 21
- Fernando Hoyos, Colombian sports shooter
- Thomas Morrow Reavley, American judge
- Gebhard Büchel, Liechtenstein decathlete
- Jane Russell, American actress (ت. 2011)
- June 22
- José Agdamag, Filipino sports shooter (ت. 2011)
- Ralph K. Hofer, American fighter pilot (ت. 1942)
- June 23
- Marius Mora, French cross-country skier
- Paul Findley, American politician
- Zappy Max , French radio presenter
- Colin Pinch, Australian Cricketer (ت. 2006)
- June 24
- Gerhard Sommer, German soldier
- Marianne Schubarth, German actress
- June 25
- A.K. Kamalan, Indian actress
- Celia Franca, Canadian ballet dancer (ت. 2007)
- June 26 – Violette Szabo, French World War II heroine (ت. 1945)
- June 27
- Muriel Pavlow, English actress
- Frances E. Neal, American actress
- June 28 – P. V. Narasimha Rao, Prime Minister of India (ت. 2004)
- June 29
- Jean Kent, English actress (ت. 2013)
- Bob Kennedy, American football player (ت. 2010)
- June 30
- Washington SyCip, Filipino accountant (ت. 2017)
- Oswaldo López Arellano, 42th and 44th President of Honduras (ت. 2010)
- Jules Amez-Droz, Swiss fencer (ت. 2012)
يوليو
- July 1
- Arthur Johnson, Canadian sprint canoeist
- Teddy Long, Australian rules footballer (ت. 2008)
- Seretse Khama, 1st President of Botswana (ت. 1980)
- July 3 – Levi Yitzchak Horowitz, Hasidic rebbe (ت. 2009)
- July 4
- Nasser Sharifi, Iranian sports shooter
- Gérard Debreu, French economist, Nobel Prize laureate (ت. 2004)
- Tibor Varga, Hungarian violinist and conductor (ت. 2003)
- July 5
- Nanos Valaoritis, Greek writer
- Vito Ortelli, Italian racing cyclist (ت. 2017)
- Al Kozar, American second baseman (ت. 2007)
- July 6
- Billy and Bobby Mauch, American actors (ت. 2006) and (ت. 2007)
- Ed Erban, American professional basketball player (ت. 2008)
- Nancy Reagan, actress; First Lady of the United States (ت. 2016)
- Allan MacEachen, Canadian politician (ت. 2017)
- July 7
- Johnny Van Cuyk, American relief pitcher (ت. 2010)
- Dragomir Felba, Serbian actor (ت. 2006)
- Joe Wade, English footballer and manager (ت. 2005)
- July 8
- Frank Prihoda, Australian alpine skier
- Edgar Morin, French philosopher and sociologist
- Don Ray, American basketball player (ت. 1998)
- John Money, New Zealand psychologist, sexologist and author (ت. 2005)
- July 10
- John K. Singlaub, U.S Army Major General
- Harvey Ball, American designer (ت. 2001)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver, member of the Kennedy family (ت. 2009)
- July 11
- Claude Bonin-Pissarro, French painter and graphic designer
- Petter Hugsted, Norwegian Olympic ski jumper (ت. 2000)
- Ilse Werner, German actress (ت. 2005)
- July 12 – Brother Blue, African American educator, storyteller, actor, musician and street performer (ت. 2009)
- July 13 – Friedrich Peter, Austrian politician (ت. 2005)
- July 14
- Leon Garfield, English writer (ت. 1996)
- Armand Gaudreault, Canadian ice hockey player (ت. 2013)
- Geoffrey Wilkinson, English chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (ت. 1996)
- Sixto Durán Ballén, President of Ecuador (ت. 2016)
- July 15
- Jean Heywood, British actress
- Patricia Wright, American actress
- Barrie Dexter, Australian senior diplomat
- Carl Richardson, American football coach
- Madge Meredith, American actress
- Robert Bruce Merrifield, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (ت. 2006)
- July 16
- Nilo Floody, Chilean modern pentathlete (ت. 2013)
- Bernard W. Rogers, United States Army general (ت. 2008)
- Boscoe Holder, Trinidadian artist (ت. 2007)
- July 17
- Acquanetta, American actress (ت. 2004)
- Pío Corcuera, Argentine football striker (ت. 2011)
- Hannah Szenes, Hungarian World War II heroine (ت. 1944)
- František Zvarík, Slovakian actor (ت. 2008)
- July 18
- Aaron T. Beck, American psychiatrist
- John Glenn, American astronaut and former U.S. Senator (ت. 2016)
- Heinz Bennent, German actor (ت. 2011)
- Gerry Mays, Scottish football player and manager (ت. 2006)
- Richard Leacock, Documentary filmmaker, Pioneer of Cinéma Vérité (ت. 2011)
- July 19
- Elizabeth Spencer, American writer
- Bertil Antonsson, Swedish heavyweight wrestler (ت. 2006)
- Rosalyn Sussman Yalow, American physicist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (ت. 2011)
- Diana Elles, Baroness Elles, barrister and United Nations representative from the United Kingdom (ت. 2009)
- Rosalyn Sussman Yalow, American medical physicist (ت. 2011)
- July 21
- Carminha Brandão , Brazilian actress (ت. 2011)
- Vusamazulu Credo Mutwa, Zulu sangoma and author
- July 22
- Jim Rivera, American former Major League Baseball (MLB) outfielder
- Tandy Little, American politician (ت. 2015)
- Al LaMacchia, American professional baseball player and scout (ت. 2010)
- William Roth, U.S. Senator (ت. 2003)
- July 24 – Billy Taylor, American jazz musician (ت. 2010)
- July 29 – Richard Egan, American actor (ت. 1987)
- July 30 – Grant Johannesen, American concert pianist (ت. 2005)
أغسطس
- August 3
- Richard Adler, American Broadway composer (ت. 2012)
- Edward Tipper, American World War II veteran (ت. 2017)
- August 4 – Maurice Richard, Canadian hockey player (ت. 2000)
- August 8 – Esther Williams, American swimmer and actress (ت. 2013)
- August 9
- Ernest Angley, American televangelist, author and station owner
- J. James Exon, Governor of Nebraska and U.S. Senator (ت. 2005)
- Patricia Marmont, American actress, daughter of Percy Marmont
- August 10 – Yuki Shimoda, American actor (ت. 1981)
- August 11
- August 11 – Tom Kilburn the co-inventor of the Williams-Kilborn tube used for memory in early computer systems (ت. 1971)
- August 13 – Barney Liddell, American musician (ت. 2003)
- August 14 – Julia Hartwig, Polish author (ت. 2017)
- August 15 – K. Kailasanatha Kurukkal, Researcher, Writer and Professor of Jaffna, Sri Lanka (ت. 2000)
- August 18 – Zdzisław Żygulski, Jr., Polish art historian (ت. 2015)
- August 19 – Gene Roddenberry, American television producer (ت. 1991)
- August 21 – John Osteen, American televangelist (ت. 1999)
- August 23 – Kenneth Arrow, American economist, Nobel Prize laureate (ت. 2017)
- August 25
- Monty Hall, Canadian-born American game show host (ت. 2017)
- Brian Moore, Northern Irish-born Canadian writer (ت. 1999)
- August 26
- Shimshon Amitsur, Israeli mathematician and Israel Prize recipient (ت. 1994)
- Benjamin Bradlee, American journalist, executive editor of The Washington Post (ت. 2014)
- August 27 – Georg Alexander, Duke of Mecklenburg, head of the House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (ت. 1996)
- August 28
- John Herbert Chapman, Canadian physicist (ت. 1979)
- Nancy Kulp, American actress (ت. 1991)
- Lidia Gueiler Tejada, President of Bolivia (ت. 2011)
سبتمبر
- September 2 – Josephine Lenard, American professional baseball player (ت. 2007)
- September 3 – Thurston Dart, English harpsichordist and conductor (ت. 1971)
- September 8
- Mosie Lister, American singer (ت. 2015)
- Harry Secombe, Welsh entertainer (ت. 2001)
- September 12
- Stanisław Lem, Polish science fiction writer (ت. 2006)
- Frank McGee, American television personality (ت. 1974)
- September 13
- Gunnar Eriksson, Swedish Olympic cross-country skiier (ت. 1982)
- Sergey Nepobedimy, Soviet rocket weaponry designer (ت. 2014)
- September 14 – Dario Vittori, Argentine actor (ت. 2001)
- September 15 – Norma MacMillan, voice actress (ت. 2001)
- September 16 – Mohamed Talbi, Tunisian historian (ت. 2017)
- September 17 – Virgilio Barco Vargas, 27th President of Colombia (ت. 1997)
- September 19 – Paulo Freire, Brazilian educator and philosopher (ت. 1997)
- September 24
- Jim McKay, American sportscaster (ت. 2008)
- Charlene Pryer, American professional baseball player (ت. 1999)
- September 25 – Robert Muldoon, 31st Prime Minister of New Zealand (ت. 1992)
- September 27
- Miklós Jancsó, Hungarian film director (ت. 2014)
- Bernard Waber, American children's author (ت. 2013)
- September 30
- Deborah Kerr, Scottish actress (ت. 2007)
- Jorge Loring Miró, Spanish Jesuit priest, public speaker and author (ت. 2013)
أكتوبر
- October 1 – James Whitmore, American actor (ت. 2009)
- October 2 – Robert Runcie, Archbishop of Canterbury (ت. 2000)
- October 4 – Francisco Morales Bermúdez, President of Peru
- October 5 – Bill Willis, American football player (ت. 2007)
- October 7 – Tommy Farrell, American supporting actor and comedian (ت. 2004)
- October 8 – Abraham Sarmiento, Filipino Supreme Court jurist (ت. 2010)
- October 11 – Shaw McCutcheon, American cartoonist (ت. 2016)
- October 13
- Enrico Cocozza, Scottish filmmaker (ت. 2009)
- Yves Montand, French singer and actor (ت. 1991)
- October 14
- José Arraño Acevedo, Chilean historian (ت. 2009)
- Thomaz Soares da Silva, Brazilian football player (ت. 2002)
- October 17 – Maria Gorokhovskaya, Soviet gymnast (ت. 2001)
- October 18
- Jerry Cooke, American photographer (ت. 2005)
- Jesse Helms, U.S. Senator from North Carolina (ت. 2008)
- October 19
- George Nader, American actor (ت. 2002)
- Gunnar Nordahl, Swedish footballer (ت. 1995)
- October 21
- Malcolm Arnold, British music composer (ت. 2006)
- Mohammad Mohammadullah, 3rd President of Bangladesh (ت. 1999)
- Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld, Dutch astronomer (ت. 2015)
- October 22 – Georges Brassens, French singer-songwriter (ت. 1981)
- October 23 – André Turcat, French aviator and first pilot of Concorde (ت. 2016)
- October 24 – Sena Jurinac, Bosnian operatic soprano (ت. 2011)
- October 25 – King Michael I of Romania
- October 26 – Frances Scott Fitzgerald, writer; daughter of F. Scott and Zelda Fitzgerald (ت. 1986)
- October 27 – Warren Allen Smith, American gay rights activist, writer and humanities humanist (ت. 2017)
نوفمبر
- November 3 – Charles Bronson, American actor (ت. 2003)
- November 5 – Princess Fawzia Fuad of Egypt (ت. 2013)
- November 6 – James Jones, American writer (ت. 1977)
- November 8 – Gene Saks, American actor and film director (ت. 2015)
- November 10 – Owen Bush, American actor (ت. 2001)
- November 11
- Molly Dodd, American actress (ت. 1981)
- Ron Greenwood, English football manager (ت. 2006)
- November 13 – Joonas Kokkonen, Finnish composer (ت. 1996)
- November 14 – Brian Keith, American actor (ت. 1997)
- November 17 – Albert Bertelsen, Danish artist
- November 20 – Dan Frazer, American actor (ت. 2011)
- November 22 – Rodney Dangerfield, American actor and comedian (ت. 2004)
- November 23 – Fred Buscaglione, Italian singer and actor (ت. 1960)
- November 24 – John Lindsay, American lawyer and politician, Mayor of New York City (ت. 2000)
- November 27 – Alexander Dubček, Slovak politician and First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (ت. 1992)
- November 29 – Jackie Stallone, American astrologer and mother of Sylvester Stallone
ديسمبر
- December 2 – Carlo Furno, Italian cardinal (ت. 2015)
- December 3 – Phyllis Curtin, American soprano (ت. 2016)
- December 4 – Deanna Durbin, Canadian singer (ت. 2013)
- December 5
- Alvy Moore, American actor (ت. 1997)
- Peter Hansen, American actor (ت. 2017)
- December 6 – Otto Graham, American football player (ت. 2003)
- December 11 – Liz Smith, British actress (ت. 2016)
- December 15 – Alan Freed, American disc jockey, known for introducing rock and roll to mainstream radio (ت. 1965)
- December 17 – Anne Golon, French writer (ت. 2017)
- December 19 – Blaže Koneski, Macedonian poet and linguist (ت. 1993)
- December 21 – Luigi Creatore, American songwriter and record producer (ت. 2015)
- December 23 – Marge Callaghan, Canadian female professional baseball player
- December 26 – Steve Allen, American actor, composer, comedian, and author (ت. 2000)
- December 30 – Rashid Karami, 8-Time Prime Minister of Lebanon (ت. 1987)
- December 31 – Maurice Yaméogo, President of Upper Volta (ت. 1993)
تاريخ غير معلوم
- Jameson Mbilini Dlamini, 7th Prime Minister of Swaziland (ت. 2008)
- Abdullahi Issa, 1st Prime Minister of Somalia (ت. 1988)
الوفيات
يناير-يونيو
- 1 يناير – Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg, 5th Chancellor of Germany (و. 1856)
- January 18 – Adolf von Hildebrand, German sculptor (و. 1847)
- January 27 – Justiniano Borgoño, 37th Prime Minister of Peru (و. 1836)
- January 29 – H. G. Haugan, Norwegian-born American railroad and banking executive (و. 1840)
- February 2
- Andrea Carlo Ferrari, Italian Catholic cardinal and blessed (و. 1850)
- Antonio Jacobsen, American maritime artist (و. 1850)
- February 7 – John J. Gardner, American politician (و. 1845)
- February 8
- George Formby Snr, English entertainer (و. 1876)
- Peter Kropotkin, Russian anarchist (و. 1842)
- February 22 – Ernst Gunther, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein (و. 1863)
- February 26 – Carl Menger, Austrian economist (و. 1840)
- February 27 – Schofield Haigh, English cricketer (و. 1871)
- March 1
- King Nicholas I of Montenegro (و. 1841)
- King Nikola I Petrovic-Njegos (و. 1841)
- March 8 – Eduardo Dato, Spanish politician, 3-time Prime Minister of Spain (و. 1856) (assassinated)
- March 15 – Talaat Pasha, Ottoman Turkish ruler, initiator of the Armenian Genocide (و. 1874) (assassinated)
- March 29 – John Burroughs, American naturalist and essayist (و. 1837)
- April 1 – Edmund Poë, British admiral (و. 1849)
- April 11 – Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein, last German Empress, wife of Wilhelm II, German Emperor (و. 1858)
- April 17 – Manwel Dimech, Maltese philosopher and social reformer (و. 1860)
- April 21 – Tom O'Brien, American Major League Baseball player (و. 1860)
- April 27 – Arthur Mold, English cricketer (و. 1863)
- May 5 – Alfred Hermann Fried, Austrian writer and pacifist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (و. 1864)
- May 9 – William Henry Chamberlin, American philosopher (و. 1870)
- May 12 – Emilia Pardo Bazán, Spanish writer (و. 1851)
- May 19
- Edward Douglass White, 9th Chief Justice of the United States (و. 1845)
- Michael Llewelyn Davies, one of the 'Lost Boys' for the Peter Pan book (و. 1900)
- May 25 – Émile Combes, French statesman, 69th Prime Minister of France (و. 1835)
- June 5 – Georges Feydeau, French playwright (و. 1862)
- June 11 – Patriarch Leonid of Georgia (و. 1860)
- June 18 – Eduardo Acevedo Díaz, Uruguayan writer (و. 1851)
- June 26 – Alfred Percy Sinnett, British writer (و. 1840)
- June 28 – Gyorche Petrov, Macedonian and Bulgarian revolutionary (و. 1865) (assassinated)
- June 29
- Lady Randolph Churchill, mother of Winston Churchill (و. 1854)
- Otto Seeck, German classical historian (و. 1850)
يوليو-ديسمبر
- July 1 – Maurice Bailloud, French general (و. 1847)
- July 3 – Prince Philipp of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (و. 1844)
- July 13 – Gabriel Lippmann, Luxembourger-French physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (و. 1845)
- July 26 – Howard Vernon, Australian actor (و. 1848)
- August 2 – Enrico Caruso, Italian tenor (و. 1873)
- August 7 – Alexander Blok, Russian poet (و. 1880)
- August 8 – Juhani Aho, Finnish author and journalist (و. 1861)
- August 16 – Peter I of Serbia, King of Yugoslavia (و. 1844)
- August 19 – Georges Darien, French writer (و. 1862)
- August 26 – Sándor Wekerle, 3-Time Prime Minister of Hungary (و. 1848)
- August 31 – Karl von Bülow, German field marshal (و. 1846)
- September 2 – Henry Austin Dobson, English poet (و. 1840)
- September 7 – Alfred William Rich, English watercolour painter (و. 1856)
- September 9
- William Campbell, British missionary in Taiwan (و. 1841)
- Virginia Rappe, American model and actress (و. 1895)
- September 10 – John Tengo Jabavu, editor of South Africa's first newspaper in Xhosa. (و. 1859)
- September 11
- Prince Louis of Battenberg, British naval officer and German prince (و. 1854)
- Subramania Bharati, Tamil poet (و. 1882)
- September 17 – Philipp, Prince of Eulenburg (و. 1847)
- September 27 – Engelbert Humperdinck, German composer (و. 1854)
- October 2 – King William II of Wurttemberg (و. 1848)
- October 12 – Philander C. Knox, American politician (و. 1853)
- October 15 – Haydar Khan Amo-oghli, Iranian revolutionary (و. 1860)
- October 17 – Yaa Asantewaa, Asante warrior queen (و. c. 1840)
- October 18 – Ludwig III of Bavaria, last king of Bavaria (و. 1845)
- October 21 – William Wallace Wotherspoon, American general (و. 1850)
- October 23 – John Boyd Dunlop, Irish British-born inventor and veterinary surgeon (و. 1840)
- October 25 – Bat Masterson, American gunfighter (و. 1853)
- October 31 – William Egan, American gangster (و. 1884)
- November 4 – Hara Takashi, Japanese politician, 10th Prime Minister of Japan (و. 1856) (assassinated)
- November 8 – Charles, 6th Prince of Lowenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg, German nobleman (و. 1834)
- November 12 – Fernand Khnopff, Belgian painter (و. 1858)
- November 14 – Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil, daughter of Emperor Pedro II of Brazil (و. 1846)
- November 20 – Christina Nilsson, Swedish operatic soprano (و. 1843)
- November 26
- Charles Whittlesey, United States Army officer, commander of the "Lost Battalion" in World War I (suicide) (و. 1884)
- Émile Cartailhac, French prehistorian (و. 1845)
- November 27 – Douglas Colin Cameron, Canadian politician (و. 1854)
- November 28 – `Abdu'l-Bahá, Persian religious leader (و. 1844)
- December 10 – George Ashlin, Irish architect (و. 1837)
- December 12 – Henrietta Swan Leavitt, American astronomer (و. 1868)
- December 16 – Camille Saint-Saëns, French composer (و. 1835)
- 20 ديسمبر
- Dmitri Parsky, Russian general (و. 1866)
- Julius Richard Petri, German microbiologist (و. 1852)
- December 31 – Boies Penrose, U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania (و. 1860)
جوائز نوبل
- الفيزياء – Albert Einstein
- الكيمياء – Frederick Soddy
- الطب – لم تُمنح
- الأدب – Anatole France
- السلام – Karl Hjalmar Branting, Christian Lous Lange
المصادر
- ^ Staff (3 July 1921). "Harding Ends War; Signs Peace Decree at Senator's Home. Thirty Persons Witness Momentous Act in Frelinghuysen Living Room at Raritan". The New York Times.
- ^ Driggs, Laurence La Tourette (September 7, 1921). "The Fall of the Airship". The Outlook. New York. 129: 14–15. Retrieved 2009-07-30.
- ^ "Weimar Germany 1919-1933". Historyhome.co.uk. 2011-01-05. Retrieved 2013-03-19.
المراجع
- New International Year Book: 1921 (1922) online edition
- 1921 Aviation Comes North- NWT Historical Timeline- A Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre Online Exhibit