هيوبرت همفري

لأشخاص آخرين اسمهم هيوبرت همفري, انظر هيوبرت همفري (توضيح).

هيوبرت همفري
صورة رسمية، 1965
نائب رئيس الولايات المتحدة رقم 38
في المنصب 20 يناير 1965 – 20 يناير 1969
الرئيس	ليندون جونسون
سبقه	ليندون جونسون
خلـَفه	سپيرو أگنيو
سناتور الولايات المتحدة عن مينيسوتا
في المنصب 3 يناير 1971 – 13 يناير 1978
سبقه	يوجين مكارثي
خلـَفه	موريل همفري
في المنصب 3 يناير 1949 – 29 ديسمبر 1964
سبقه	Joseph H. Ball
خلـَفه	والتر مونديل
نائب الرئيس المؤقت لمجلس الشيوخ
في المنصب 5 يناير 1977 – 13 يناير 1978
الرئيس	يمس إيستلاند
سبقه	تم إنشاء المنصب
خلـَفه	George J. Mitchell (1987)
زعماء الأحزاب في مجلس الشيوخ الأمريكي
في المنصب 3 يناير 1961 – 29 ديسمبر 1964
الزعيم	مايك مانسفيلد
سبقه	مايك مانسفيلد
خلـَفه	Russell B. Long
35th Mayor of Minneapolis
في المنصب 2 يوليو 1945 – 30 نوفمبر 1948
سبقه	Marvin L. Kline
خلـَفه	Eric G. Hoyer
تفاصيل شخصية
وُلِد	Hubert Horatio Humphrey Jr. (1911-05-27)مايو 27, 1911 والاس، داكوتا الجنوبية، الولايات المتحدة.
توفي	يناير 13, 1978(1978-01-13) (aged 66) ويڤرلي، مينيسوتا، الولايات المتحدة.
المثوى	مقبرة ليكوود
الحزب	Democratic–Farmer–Labor
الزوج	Muriel Buck ​ (m. 2003)​
الأنجال	4, including Skip Humphrey
التعليم	جامعة مينيسوتا (BA) Capitol College of Pharmacy Louisiana State University (MA)
التوقيع

Hubert Horatio Humphrey Jr. (May 27, 1911 – January 13, 1978) was an American pharmacist and politician who served as the نائب رئيس الولايات المتحدة رقم 38 from 1965 to 1969. He twice served in the United States Senate, representing Minnesota from 1949 to 1964 and 1971 to 1978. As a senator he was a major leader of modern liberalism in the United States. As President ليندون جونسون's vice president, he supported the controversial Vietnam War. An intensely divided Democratic Party nominated him in the 1968 presidential election, which he lost to Republican nominee Richard Nixon.

Born in Wallace, South Dakota, Humphrey attended the جامعة مينيسوتا. In 1943, he became a professor of political science at Macalester College and ran a failed campaign for mayor of Minneapolis. He helped found the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL) in 1944; the next year he was elected mayor of Minneapolis, serving until 1948 and co-founding the liberal anti-communist group Americans for Democratic Action in 1947. In 1948, he was elected to the U.S. Senate and successfully advocated for the inclusion of a proposal to end racial segregation in the 1948 Democratic National Convention's party platform.

Humphrey served three terms in the Senate from 1949 to 1964, and was the زعماء الأحزاب في مجلس الشيوخ الأمريكي for the last four years of his tenure. During this time, he was the lead author of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, introduced the first initiative to create the Peace Corps, and chaired the Select Committee on Disarmament. He unsuccessfully sought his party's presidential nomination in 1952 and 1960. After Lyndon B. Johnson acceded to the presidency, he chose Humphrey as his running mate, and the Democratic ticket won a landslide victory in the 1964 election.

In March 1968, Johnson made his surprise announcement that he would not seek reelection, and Humphrey launched his campaign for the presidency. Loyal to the Johnson administration's policies on the Vietnam War, he received opposition from many within his own party and avoided the primaries to focus on winning the delegates of non-primary states at the Democratic National Convention. His delegate strategy succeeded in clinching the nomination, and he chose Senator إدموند مسكي as his running mate. In the general election, he nearly matched Nixon's tally in the popular vote but lost the electoral vote by a wide margin. After the defeat, he returned to the Senate and served from 1971 until his death in 1978. He ran again in the primaries but lost to جيمس مكگڤرن and declined to be McGovern's running mate. From 1977 to 1978, he served as Deputy President pro tempore of the United States Senate.

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 الحياة المبكرة والتعليم

Humphrey working as a pharmacist in his father's pharmacy.

 المؤتمر الوطني الديمقراطي 1948

Humphrey at the 1948 Democratic National Convention in Philadelphia.

 مجلس الشيوخ الأمريكي (1949–1964)

Senator Humphrey

 طموحات رئاسية ونائبة (1952–1964)

In the 1960 primaries, Humphrey won South Dakota and Washington, D.C.

Vice President-elect Humphrey alongside Coretta Scott King and Civil Rights Leader Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

 حملة نائب الرئيس

للمزيد من المعلومات: Lyndon B. Johnson 1964 presidential campaign § Democratic national convention

 نائب الرئيس المنتخب للولايات المتحدة

Humphrey (right) with President Johnson (left) horse-riding in LBJ ranch on November 4, 1964.

 نائب الرئيس (1965–1969)

Vice President Humphrey at a meeting in the Oval Office, June 21, 1965

Humphrey with Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin and Gemini 4 astronauts at the 1965 Paris Air Show

 الانتخابات الرئاسية عام 1968

المقالة الرئيسية: Hubert Humphrey 1968 presidential campaign

Vice President Hubert Humphrey, President Lyndon Johnson, and General Creighton Abrams in a Cabinet Room meeting in March 1968

Hubert Humphrey campaigning for president in 1968

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 منصب نائب الرئيس (1969–1978)

 التدريس والعودة إلى مجلس الشيوخ

انظر أيضاً: United States congressional delegations from Minnesota

Senator Hubert Humphrey with Democratic presidential nominee Jimmy Carter, in 1976. California Governor Jerry Brown is at right.

 الانتخابات الرئاسية عام 1972

1972 campaign logo

 الانتخابات الرئاسية عام 1976

Senator Hubert Humphrey with President Jimmy Carter aboard Air Force One in 1977

 الموت والجنازة

Burial plot of Hubert and Muriel Humphrey at Lakewood Cemetery in Minneapolis

 التكريم والإرث

 الأسماء

 الزمالة

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 التاريخ الانتخابي

المقالة الرئيسية: Electoral history of Hubert Humphrey

 انظر أيضا

• Politics of Minnesota
• Humphrey's son, Skip Humphrey and grandson Buck Humphrey are also Minnesotan politicians.
• List of United States Congress members who died in office (1950–99)
• Humphrey objection

 المصادر

• Berman, Edgar. Hubert: The Triumph And Tragedy Of The Humphrey I Knew. New York: G.P. Putnam's & Sons, 1979. A physician's personal account of his friendship with Humphrey from 1957 until his death in 1978.
• Boomhower, Ray E. "Fighting the Good Fight: John Bartlow Martin and Hubert Humphrey's 1968 Presidential Campaign." Indiana Magazine of History (2020) 116#1 pp 1–29. online
• Caro, Robert A. The Years of Lyndon Johnson: Master of the Senate. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2002.
• Chester, Lewis, Hodgson, Godfrey, Page, Bruce. An American Melodrama: The Presidential Campaign of 1968. New York: The Viking Press, 1969. online
• Cohen, Dan. Undefeated: The Life of Hubert H. Humphrey. Minneapolis: Lerner Publications, 1978.
• Dallek, Robert. An Unfinished Life: John F. Kennedy, 1917–1963. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 2003.
• Engelmayer, Sheldon D., and Robert J. Wagman. Hubert Humphrey: The Man and His Dream (1978). online
• Garrettson, Charles L. III. Hubert H. Humphrey: The Politics of Joy. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 1993.
• Gould, Lewis L. 1968: The Election That Changed America (Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 1993). online
• Humphrey, Hubert H. The Education of a Public Man: My Life and Politics. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1976, a primary source. online
• Johns, Andrew L. The Price of Loyalty: Hubert Humphrey's Vietnam Conflict (Rowman & Littlefield, 2020).
• Mann, Robert. The Walls of Jericho: Lyndon Johnson, Hubert Humphrey, Richard Russell and the Struggle for Civil Rights. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1996. online
• Offner, Arnold, "Hubert Humphrey: The Conscience of the Country," New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2018.
• Pomper, Gerald. "The nomination of Hubert Humphrey for vice-president." Journal of Politics 28.3 (1966): 639–659. online
• Reichard, Gary W. "Mayor Hubert H. Humphrey" Minnesota History 56#2 (1998), pp. 50–67 online
• Ross, Irwin. The Loneliest Campaign: The Truman Victory of 1948. New York: New American Library, 1968.
• Schlesinger, Arthur M., Jr. Robert Kennedy and His Times. New York: Ballantine Books, 1996.
• Solberg, Carl. Hubert Humphrey: A Biography. New York: Norton, 1984. online
• Taylor, Jeff. Where Did the Party Go? William Jennings Bryan, Hubert Humphrey, and the Jeffersonian Legacy. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2006.
• Thurber, Timothy N. The Politics of Equality: Hubert H. Humphrey and the African American Freedom Struggle. Columbia University Press, 1999. pp. 352.
• White, Theodore H. The Making of the President 1960. New York: Barnes & Noble Books, 2004. (Reprint)

 وصلات خارجية

• هيوبرت همفري at the دليل سـِيَر الكونگرس الأمريكي
• University of Texas biography
• Hubert H. Humphrey Papers are available for research use at the Minnesota Historical Society.
• Humphrey's complete speech texts and a broad sample of his speech sound recordings have been digitzed by the Minnesota Historical Society under a grant from the National Historical Publications and Records Commission.
• Complete text and audio of Humphrey's 1948 speech at the Democratic National Convention – from AmericanRhetoric.com
• Complete text and audio of Humphrey's 1964 speech at the Democratic National Convention – from AmericanRhetoric.com
• Account of 1948 Presidential campaign – includes text of Humphrey's speech at the Democratic National Convention
• Oral History Interviews with Hubert H. Humphrey, from the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library
• Information on Humphrey's thought and influence, including quotations from his speeches and writings.
• Hubert H. Humphrey at the Macedonian Baptist Church, San Francisco, May 23, 1972 Archived يوليو 26, 2011 at the Wayback Machine Photographs by Bruce Jackson of Humphrey on his last campaign.
• Radio airchecks/recordings of Hubert H. Humphrey from 1946 to 1978 including interviews, radio appearances, newscasts, 1968 election concession speech, etc.
• A film clip "Longines Chronoscope with Hubert H. Humphrey" is available for free download at the Internet Archive [more]
• A film clip "Longines Chronoscope with Sen. Hubert H. Humphrey (March 14, 1952)" is available for free download at the Internet Archive [more]
• Appearances on C-SPAN
  • "Hubert Humphrey, Presidential Contender" from C-SPAN's The Contenders

مناصب سياسية
سبقه Marvin L. Kline	Mayor of Minneapolis 1945–1949	تبعه Eric G. Hoyer
سبقه ليندون جونسون	نائب رئيس الولايات المتحدة 1965–1969	تبعه سپيرو أگنيو
منصب حديث	Deputy President pro tempore of the U.S. Senate 1977–1978	شاغر اللقب حمله بعد ذلك George J. Mitchell
مناصب حزبية
سبقه Ed Murphy	Democratic nominee for U.S. Senator from Minnesota (Class 2) 1948, 1954, 1960	تبعه والتر مونديل
سبقه Mike Mansfield	Senate Democratic Whip 1961–1964	تبعه Russell B. Long
سبقه ليندون جونسون	Democratic nominee for نائب رئيس الولايات المتحدة 1964	تبعه إدموند مسكي
	Democratic nominee for President of the United States 1968	تبعه جيمس مكگڤرن
سبقه يوجين مكارثي	Democratic nominee for U.S. Senator from Minnesota (Class 1) 1970, 1976	تبعه Bob Short
سبقه Mike Mansfield	Response to the State of the Union address 1975 خدم بجانب: Carl Albert	تبعه إدموند مسكي
مجلس الشيوخ الأمريكي
سبقه Joseph H. Ball	U.S. Senator (Class 2) from Minnesota 1949–1964 خدم بجانب: Edward Thye, يوجين مكارثي	تبعه والتر مونديل
سبقه Mike Mansfield	زعماء الأحزاب في مجلس الشيوخ الأمريكي 1961–1964	تبعه Russell B. Long
سبقه يوجين مكارثي	U.S. Senator (Class 1) from Minnesota 1971–1978 خدم بجانب: والتر مونديل، Wendell Anderson	تبعه Muriel Humphrey
ألقاب فخرية.
سبقه ليندون جونسون	Persons who have lain in state or honor in the United States Capitol rotunda 1978	تبعه Unknown Soldier of the Vietnam Era (Michael Blassie)