آل گور

آل گور
Al Gore.jpg
نائب رئيس الولايات المتحدة رقم 45
في المنصب
20 يناير, 1993 – 20 يناير, 2001
الرئيس بيل كلينتون
سبقه دان كويل
خلفه ديك تشيني
سناتور الولايات المتحدة
عن تنسي
في المنصب
3 يناير, 1985 – 2 يناير, 1993
سبقه هوارد بيكر
خلفه هارلان ماثيوز
عضو مجلس النواب الأمريكي
عن الدائرة 6 في تنسي
في المنصب
3 يناير, 1983 – 3 يناير, 1985
سبقه روبن بيرد
خلفه Bart Gordon
عضو مجلس النواب الأمريكي
عن الدائرة 4 في تنسي
في المنصب
3 يناير, 1977 – 3 يناير, 1983
سبقه Joe L. Evins
خلفه Jim Cooper
تفاصيل شخصية
وُلِد Albert Arnold Gore, Jr.
31 مارس 1948 (العمر 76 سنة)
واشنطن العاصمة
الحزب ديمقراطي
الجامعة الأم جامعة هارڤرد, جامعة ڤاندربلت
الدين معمداني (سابقاً معمداني جنوبي)
التوقيع
الموقع الإلكتروني algore.com
الخدمة العسكرية
الخدمة/الفرع الجيش الأمريكي
سنوات الخدمة 1969 - 1971
الرتبة Private; Journalist[1]
الوحدة 20th Engineer Brigade
المعارك/الحروب حرب ڤييتنام
حياة آل گور

Vice Presidency of Al Gore
Al Gore presidential campaign, 1988
Al Gore presidential campaign, 2000
Role in Information Technology
Environmental Activism

ألبرت أرنولد جور Albert Arnold Gore, Jr. (و.31 مارس 1948 في واشنطن دي سي) هو سياسي (الحزب الديمقراطي) ، معلم ، رجل أعمال و رجل بيئة أمريكي و كان هو النائب الخامس والأربعين لرئيس الولايات المتحدة في عهد الرئيس بيل كلينتون في الفترة بين عام 1993 وحتى عام 2001 ، كما أنه تألق في فيلم حقيقة مزعجة للمخرج ديفيس جوجنهايم الحائز على جائزة الأوسكار في 2007 .

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نيابته للرئيس (1993 - 2001)

آل جور
نص كتاب ل جور - هجوم علي العقل (2) انقر على الصورة للمطالعة


ثاني ترشيح للرئاسة (2000)

الحملة الانتخابية

Gore formally announced his candidacy for president in a speech on June 16, 1999, in Carthage, Tennessee.[2] He was introduced by his eldest daughter, Karenna Gore Schiff, who was pregnant at the time with her first child.[2] In making the speech, Gore also distanced himself from Bill Clinton, whom he stated had lied to him.[2] Gore was "briefly interrupted" by AIDS protesters claiming Gore was working with the pharmaceutical industry to prevent access to generic medicines for poor nations and chanting "Gore's greed kills."[2] Additional speeches were also interrupted by the protesters. Gore responded, "I love this country. I love the First Amendment [...] Let me say in response to those who may have chosen an inappropriate way to make their point, that actually the crisis of AIDS in Africa is one that should command the attention of people in the United States and around the world." Gore also issued a statement saying that he supported efforts to lower the cost of the AIDS drugs, provided that they "are done in a way consistent with international agreements."[3][4]

إعادة فرز الأصوات

On election night, news networks first called Florida for Gore, later retracted the projection, and then called Florida for Bush, before finally retracting that projection as well.[5] Florida's الجمهوري Secretary of State, Katherine Harris, eventually certified Florida's vote count.[6] This led to the Florida election recount, a move to further examine the Florida results.[7]

الدعوة البيئية بعد منصب نائب الرئيس وجائزة نوبل للسلام

Gore giving his global warming talk in Mountain View, CA on in 2006

In 2004, Gore co-launched Generation Investment Management, a company for which he serves as Chair. The company was "a new London fund management firm that plans to create environment-friendly portfolios. Generation Investment will manage assets of institutional investors, such as pension funds, foundations and endowments, as well as those of 'high net worth individuals,' from offices in London and Washington, D.C."[8]

Gore receives the Nobel Peace Prize in the city hall of Oslo, 2007

In 2006, Gore founded The Alliance for Climate Protection, an organization which eventually founded the We Campaign. Also in 2006, Gore starred in the documentary film An Inconvenient Truth, which won the Academy Award for Documentary Feature. Director Davis Guggenheim asked Gore to join him and other members of the crew on stage, where Gore gave a brief speech, stating: "My fellow Americans, people all over the world, we need to solve the climate crisis. It's not a political issue; it's a moral issue. We have everything we need to get started, with the possible exception of the will to act. That's a renewable resource. Let's renew it."[9]

In 2007, Gore was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, which was shared by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, headed by Rajendra K. Pachauri (Delhi, India). The award was given "for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change, and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change."[10] Gore and Pachauri accepted the Nobel Peace Prize in Oslo, Norway on December 10, 2007.[11][12] He also helped to organize the Live Earth benefit concerts in 2007 and 2008.

Gore also became a partner in the venture capital firm, Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers, heading that firm's climate change solutions group.[13][14]

حصل على جائزة نوبل للسلام مناصفة مع هيئة التغيرات المناخية عام 2007.


النشاط السياسي

Gore and Nancy Pelosi in 2007

In a 1992 speech on the Gulf War, Gore stated that he twice attempted to get the U.S. government to pull the plug on support to Saddam Hussein, citing Hussein's use of poison gas, support of terrorism, and his burgeoning nuclear program, but was opposed both times by the Reagan and Bush administrations.In the wake of the Al-Anfal Campaign, during which Hussein staged deadly mustard and nerve gas attacks on Kurdish Iraqis, Gore cosponsored the Prevention of Genocide Act of 1988, which would have cut all assistance to Iraq.[15] The bill was defeated in part due to intense lobbying of Congress by the Reagan-Bush White House and a veto threat from President Reagan.[15]


الجوائز والتكريمات

Gore is the recipient of a number of awards including the Nobel Peace Prize (together with the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) in 2007, a Primetime Emmy Award for Current TV in 2007, a Webby Award in 2005 and the Prince of Asturias Award in 2007 for International Cooperation. He also starred in the 2006 documentary An Inconvenient Truth, which won an Academy Award in 2007.

نص كتاب آل جور - هجوم علي العقل (1) انقر على الصورة للمطالعة

الهامش

  1. ^ "Al Gore: Quick Biography". New York Times. October 11, 2007. Retrieved 2008-07-01. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  2. ^ أ ب ت ث "Gore launches presidential campaign". CNN. June 16, 1999. Retrieved 2008-07-03. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  3. ^ "AIDS Activists Badger Gore Again". Washington Post. June 18, 1999. Retrieved 2008-07-03. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ Ayres Jr, B. Drummond (July 2, 1999). "Political Briefing; Gore Is Followed By AIDS Protesters". New York Times. Retrieved 2008-08-20. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  5. ^ "Election Night: Media Watch". PBS. Retrieved 2008-07-18. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  6. ^ "Bush begins transition, urges Gore not to contest". CNN. November 26, 2000. Retrieved 2008-07-18. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  7. ^ "Transcript: Gore remarks on Florida vote certification". CNN. November 27, 2000. Retrieved 2008-07-18. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  8. ^ "Business Today". St. Petersburg Times. November 10, 2004. Retrieved 2008-06-18. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  9. ^ Nagourney, Adam (February 25, 2007). "Gore Wins Hollywood in a Landslide". New York Times. Retrieved 2008-07-18. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  10. ^ "The Nobel Peace Prize 2007". nobelprize.org. 2007. Retrieved 2008-07-18. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |1= and |coauthors= (help)
  11. ^ Gore, Al (December 10, 2007). "Nobel Prize Acceptance Speech". algore.com. Retrieved 2008-07-18. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  12. ^ "Peace Prize winners issue urgent calls for action". Aftenposten. December 10, 2007. Retrieved 2008-07-18. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  13. ^ Coile, Zachary. "Gore joins Valley's Kleiner Perkins to push green business". November 13, 2007. San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 2008-06-16. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  14. ^ Coile, Zachary. "Partner bio at Kleiner Perkins". Kleiner Perkins. Retrieved 2008-06-16. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  15. ^ أ ب خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة 92speech2

المصادر


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بيبيلوگرافيا مختارة

وصلات خارجية

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مجلس النواب الأمريكي
سبقه
Joe L. Evins
Member from Tennessee's 4th congressional district
1977 – 1983
تبعه
James H.S. Cooper
سبقه
Robin L. Beard
Member from Tennessee's 6th congressional district
1983 – 1985
تبعه
Bart Gordon
مجلس الشيوخ الأمريكي
سبقه
Howard H. Baker Jr.
Senator from Tennessee (Class 2)
1985 – 1993
خدم بجانب: James R. Sasser
تبعه
Harlan Mathews
مناصب سياسية
سبقه
Dan Quayle
Vice President of the United States
January 20, 1993 – January 20, 2001
تبعه
ديك تشيني
مناصب حزبية
سبقه
Jane Eskind
Democratic Party nominee for United States Senator from Tennessee
(Class 2)

1984, 1990
تبعه
Jim Cooper
سبقه
Lloyd Bentsen
Democratic Party vice presidential candidate
1992, 1996
تبعه
Joe Lieberman
سبقه
Bill Clinton
Democratic Party presidential candidate
2000
تبعه
جون كيري
ترتيب الأولوية في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية
سبقه
Dan Quayle
United States order of precedence
Former Vice President of the United States
تبعه
John Dingell
الكلمات الدالة: