ماركو روبيو

ماركو روبيو
Marco Rubio
Senator Rubio official portrait.jpg
Official portrait, 2018
سناتور الولايات المتحدة
عن فلوريدا
تولى المنصب
3 يناير 2011
يخدم with ريك سكوت
سبقهجورج لميو
Committee positions
Vice Chair of the Senate Intelligence Committee
تولى المنصب
February 3, 2021
سبقهMark Warner
Chair of the Senate Intelligence Committee
Acting
May 18, 2020 – February 3, 2021
سبقهRichard Burr
خلـَفهMark Warner
Chair of the Senate Small Business Committee
في المنصب
January 3, 2019 – February 3, 2021
سبقهJim Risch
خلـَفهBen Cardin
94th Speaker of the Florida House of Representatives
في المنصب
November 21, 2006 – November 18, 2008
سبقهAllan Bense
خلـَفهRay Sansom
عضو of the Florida مجلس النواب
عن the 111th district
في المنصب
January 25, 2000 – November 18, 2008
سبقهCarlos Valdes
خلـَفهErik Fresen
تفاصيل شخصية
وُلِد
Marco Antonio Rubio

28 مايو 1971 (العمر 53 سنة)
Miami, Florida, U.S.
الحزبRepublican
الزوج
​
(m. 1998)​
الأنجال4
التعليمTarkio College
Santa Fe College
University of Florida (BA)
University of Miami (JD)
التوقيع
الموقع الإلكترونيSenate website
Rubio honors a Senate staffer who passed away
Recorded September 18, 2021

ماركو أنطونيو روبيو Marco Antonio Rubio (و. 28 مايو 1971) هو محامي وسياسي أمريكي، يعمل حالياً سناتور أمريكي senior من فلوريدا. كجمهوري، كان روبيو رئيس مجلس نواب فلوريدا. كان روبيو مرشحاً جمهورياً للرئاسة الأمريكية 2016، بفوزه في الانتخابات التمهيدية الرئاسية بولاية منسوتا، مقاطعة كلومبيا، وكومنولث پورتوريكو.

روبيو أمريكي كوبي من ميامي، فلوريدا. بعد خدمته كمفوض لمدينة غرب ميامي في التسعيينات، أُنتخب لتمثيل المنطقة رقم 111 في مجلس نواب فلوريدا عام 2000. لاحقاً، أُنتخب رئيس مجلس نواب فلوريدا، وشغل المنصب سنتين بدءاً من نوفمبر 2006. لدى تركه مجلس نواب فلوريدا عام 2008 بسبب قيود فترة الولاية، بدأ روبيو التدريس في جامعة فلوريدا الدولية.

في 2010 فاز روبيو في انتخابات مجلس الشيوخ الأمريكي. في أبريل 2015، أعلن روبيو عدم نيته خوض الانتخابات لمجلس الشيوخ لخوض الانتخابات الرئاسية. علق حملته الرئاسية في 15 مارس 2016، بعد خسارته في الانتخابات التمهيدية الجمهورية لصالح الفائز في انتخابات الرئاسة لاحقاً، دونالد ترمپ. في 22 يونيو 2016، تراجع روبيو عن قراره بعدم خوض انتخابات مجلس الشيوخ؛ وخاض الانتخابات ليفوز بعضوية مجلس الشيوخ لفترة ثانية. Due to his influence on U.S. policy on Latin America during the first Trump administration, he was described as a "virtual secretary of state for Latin America".[1] Rubio became Florida's senior senator in January 2019, following the defeat of former Senator Bill Nelson, and was reelected to a third term in 2022, defeating Democratic nominee Val Demings. Rubio endorsed Trump for president in 2024 days before the Iowa caucuses.

In November 2024, The New York Times reported that Trump had chosen Rubio as United States Secretary of State in his second administration.[2]

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النشأة والتعليم

Rubio's 1989 high school yearbook photo

Marco Antonio Rubio was born in Miami, Florida,[3] the second son and third child of Mario Rubio Reina[4] and Oriales (née Garcia) Rubio (1930-2019).[5] His parents were Cubans who immigrated to the United States in 1956 during the regime of Fulgencio Batista, two and a half years before Fidel Castro ascended to power after the Cuban Revolution.[6] His mother made at least four return trips to Cuba after Castro's takeover, including a month-long trip in 1961.[6] Neither of Rubio's parents was a U.S. citizen at the time of Rubio's birth,[7][8] but they applied for U.S. citizenship and were naturalized in 1975.[6] Some relatives of Rubio's were admitted to the U.S. as refugees.[9]

Rubio's maternal grandfather, Pedro Victor Garcia, immigrated to the U.S. legally in 1956, but returned to Cuba to find work in 1959.[10] When he fled communist Cuba and returned to the U.S. in 1962 without a visa,[11] he was detained as an undocumented immigrant and an immigration judge ordered him to be deported.[10][12] Immigration officials reversed their decision later that day, the deportation order was not enforced, and Garcia was given a legal status of "parolee" that allowed him to stay in the U.S.[13][14][15] Garcia re-applied for permanent resident status in 1966 following passage of the Cuban Adjustment Act, at which point his residency was approved.[13] Rubio enjoyed a close relationship with his grandfather during his childhood.[13]

In October 2011, The Washington Post reported that Rubio's previous statements that his parents were forced to leave Cuba in 1959 (after Fidel Castro came to power) were falsehoods.[6] His parents actually left Cuba in 1956, during the dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista.[6] According to the Post, "[in] Florida, being connected to the post-revolution exile community gives a politician cachet that could never be achieved by someone identified with the pre-Castro exodus, a group sometimes viewed with suspicion."[6] Rubio denied that he had embellished his family history, stating that his public statements about his family were based on "family lore".[6] Rubio asserted that his parents intended to return to Cuba in the 1960s.[6] He added that his mother took his two elder siblings back to Cuba in 1961 with the intention of living there permanently (his father remained behind in Miami "wrapping up the family's matters"), but the nation's move toward communism caused the family to change its plans.[6] Rubio stated that "[the] essence of my family story is why they came to America in the first place; and why they had to stay."[16]

Rubio has three siblings: older brother Mario, older sister Barbara (married to Orlando Cicilia), and younger sister Veronica (formerly married to entertainer Carlos Ponce).[17] Growing up, his family was Catholic, though from age 8 to age 11 he and his family attended the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints while living in Las Vegas.[18] During those years in Nevada, his father worked as a bartender at Sam's Town Hotel and his mother as a housekeeper at the Imperial Palace Hotel and Casino.[19] He received his first communion as a Catholic in 1984 before moving back to Miami with his family a year later. He was confirmed and later married in the Catholic Church.[20][21]

Rubio attended South Miami Senior High School, graduating in 1989. He attended Tarkio College in Missouri for one year on a football scholarship before enrolling at Santa Fe Community College (later Santa Fe College) in Gainesville, Florida. He earned his Bachelor of Arts degree in political science from the University of Florida in 1993 and his Juris Doctor cum laude from the University of Miami School of Law in 1996.[22][23] Rubio has said that he incurred $100,000 in student loans. He paid off those loans in 2012.[24]


الحياة الشخصية

Rubio (left) and his wife Jeanette after Rubio was sworn in as a U.S. senator by then-Vice President Joe Biden in January 2011

Rubio is Catholic[25] and attends Mass at Church of the Little Flower in Coral Gables, Florida.[26] He previously attended Christ Fellowship, a Southern Baptist Church[27] in West Kendall, Florida.[28]

In 1998, Rubio married Jeanette Dousdebes, a former bank teller and Miami Dolphins cheerleader, in a Catholic ceremony at the Church of the Little Flower. They have four children.[29][30] Rubio and his family live in West Miami, Florida.[21]

As of 2018, according to OpenSecrets.org, Rubio's net worth was negative, owing more than $1.8 million.[31]

التاريخ الانتخابي

2010 Florida Senatorial Republican primary results[32]
الحزب المرشح الأصوات النسبة
جمهوري Marco Rubio 1,059,513 84.6%%
Republican William Kogut 111٬584 8.9%
Republican William Escoffery 81٬873 6.5%
الاجمالي 1,252,970 100.0%%
2010 United States Senate election in Florida[33]
الحزب المرشح الأصوات % ±%
جمهوري Marco Rubio 2,645,743 48.89% -0.54%
Independent Charlie Crist 1,607,549 29.71% +29.71%
Democratic Kendrick Meek 1,092,936 20.20% -28.12%
Libertarian Alexander Snitker 24,850 0.46% N/A
Independent Sue Askeland 15,340 0.28% N/A
Independent Rick Tyler 7,394 0.14% N/A
Constitution Bernie DeCastro 4,792 0.09% N/A
Independent Lewis Jerome Armstrong 4,443 0.08% N/A
Independent Bobbie Bean 4,301 0.08% N/A
Independent Bruce Riggs 3,647 0.07% N/A
Write-in 108 0.00% 0.00%
الأغلبية 1,038,194 19.19% +18.08%
الإقبال على الانتخابات 5,411,106 48.25%[34] -22.67%
إجمالي الأصوات 5,411,106 100.00%
جمهوري hold تأرجح
Cumulative results of the 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries
الحزب المرشح الأصوات النسبة
جمهوري Donald Trump 14,015,993 44.95%%
Republican Ted Cruz 7٬822٬100 25.08%
Republican John Kasich 4٬290٬448 13.76%
Republican Marco Rubio 3٬515٬576 11.27%
Republican Ben Carson 857٬039 2.75%
Republican Jeb Bush 286٬694 0.92%
Republican Rand Paul 66٬788 0.21%
Republican Mike Huckabee 51٬450 0.16%
Republican Carly Fiorina 40٬666 0.13%
Republican Chris Christie 57٬637 0.18%
Republican Jim Gilmore 18٬369 0.06%
Republican Rick Santorum 16٬627 0.05%
2016 Republican National Convention delegate count
الحزب المرشح الأصوات النسبة
جمهوري Donald Trump 1,441 58.3%%
Republican Ted Cruz 551 22.3%
Republican Marco Rubio 173 7.0%
Republican John Kasich 161 6.5%
Republican Ben Carson 9 0.4%
Republican Jeb Bush 4 0.2%
Republican Rand Paul 1 <0.01%
Republican Mike Huckabee 1 <0.01%
Republican Carly Fiorina 1 <0.01%
2016 Florida Senatorial Republican primary results[35]
الحزب المرشح الأصوات النسبة
جمهوري Marco Rubio (Incumbent) 1,029,830 71.99%%
Republican Carlos Beruff 264٬427 18.49%
Republican Dwight Young 91٬082 6.37%
Republican Ernie Rivera 45٬153 3.16%
الاجمالي 1,430,492 100.00%%
2016 United States Senate election in Florida[36]
الحزب المرشح الأصوات % ±%
جمهوري Marco Rubio (incumbent) 4,835,191 51.98% +3.09%
Democratic Patrick Murphy 4,122,088 44.31% +24.11%
Libertarian Paul Stanton 196,956 2.12% +1.66%
Independent Bruce Nathan 52,451 0.56% N/A
Independent Tony Khoury 45,820 0.49% N/A
Independent Steven Machat 26,918 0.29% N/A
Independent Basil E. Dalack 22,236 0.24% N/A
Write-in 160 0.00% +0.00%
إجمالي الأصوات 9,301,820 100.0% N/A
جمهوري احتفاظ
2022 United States Senate election in Florida[37]
الحزب المرشح الأصوات % ±%
جمهوري Marco Rubio (incumbent) 4,474,847 57.68% +5.70%
Democratic Val Demings 3,201,522 41.27% -3.04%
Libertarian Dennis Misigoy 32,177 0.41% -1.71%
Independent Steven B. Grant 31,816 0.41% N/A
Independent Tuan TQ Nguyen 17,385 0.22% N/A
Write-in 267 0.0% ±0.0%
إجمالي الأصوات 7,758,126 100.0% N/A
جمهوري احتفاظ


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كتابات

  • 100 Innovative Ideas for Florida's Future. Regnery Publishing. 2006. ISBN 978-1596985117.
  • An American Son: A Memoir. Sentinel HC. 2012. ISBN 978-1595230942.
  • American Dreams: Restoring Economic Opportunity for Everyone. Sentinel HC. 2015. ISBN 978-1595231130.

تكريمات

حاز روبيو على التكريمات الأجنبية التالية:


حملته لفرض عقوبات علي الجزائر

في سبتمبر 2022 وجه السيناتور الجمهوري ونائب رئيس لجنة الاستخبارات في مجلس الشيوخ الأمريكي، ماركو روبيو، رسالة لوزير خارجية بلاده، يدعوه فيها إلى فرض عقوبات على الجزائر.

وقال السيناتور عن ولاية فلوريدا في رسالته التي تناولت مضمونها القدس العربي في تقرير سابق، إنه يشعر بقلق بالغ فيما يتعلق بالمشتريات الدفاعية الجارية بين الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشعبية والاتحاد الروسي، زاعما أن شراء السلاح الروسي يدعم موسكو في زعزعة الاستقرار، لأنه سيؤدي إلى زيادة تمكين آلة الحرب الروسية في أوكرانيا.

واعتبر روبيو الذي يوصف بأنه مقرب من اللوبي الصهيوني، أن الجزائر من بين أكبر أربعة مشترين للأسلحة الروسية في جميع أنحاء العالم، وبلغت ذروتها بصفقة أسلحة بقيمة 7 مليارات دولار في عام 2021. وتابع مخاطبا لبلينكن: كما تعلم، يُوجه القسم 231 من قانون مكافحة أعداء أمريكا من خلال العقوبات لعام 2017 الرئيس إلى فرض عقوبات على الأطراف المشاركة في معاملات مهمة مع ممثلي قطاعي الدفاع أو الاستخبارات في حكومة الاتحاد الروسي. وفوّض الرئيس تلك السلطة لوزير الخارجية، بالتشاور مع وزير الخزانة.

وأدت رسالة روبيو لتأويلات كثيرة، خاصة أنها تزامنت مع لقاء أجراه رئيس أركان الجيش الفريق أول السعيد شنقريحة مع السفيرة الأمريكية في الجزائر، والذي لم يفصح عن مضمون ما دار فيه خارج الإشارات الدبلوماسية المعتادة حول التعاون بين البلدين.[40]

انظر أيضاً

المراجع

  1. ^ Baker, Peter; Wong, Edward (January 26, 2019). "On Venezuela, Marco Rubio assumes U.S. role of ouster in chief". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 26, 2019.
  2. ^ Haberman, Maggie; Swan, Jonathan (November 11, 2024). "Trump Expected to Name Marco Rubio as Secretary of State". The New York Times.
  3. ^ Linkins, Jason (October 20, 2011). "Marco Rubio, Bobby Jindal Become Focus Of Bipartisan Birthers". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on August 6, 2016. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
  4. ^ Manuel Roig-Franzia (2012). The Rise of Marco Rubio. Simon & Schuster. p. 26. ISBN 978-1451675450.
  5. ^ Daugherty, Alex. "Marco Rubio's mother, who left Cuba for Miami, dies at 88". Miami Herald. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
  6. ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ Roig-Franzia, Manuel (October 21, 2011). "Marco Rubio's compelling family story embellishes facts, documents show". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 21, 2011. Retrieved October 21, 2011. See also Live Chat: Marco Rubio's embellished family story Archived سبتمبر 13, 2017 at the Wayback Machine, The Washington Post (October 24, 2011).
  7. ^ "Marco Rubio Once Benefitted From Birthright Citizenship, Now He's Open to Restricting It". National Journal. August 18, 2015. Archived from the original on October 11, 2015. Retrieved November 2, 2015.
  8. ^ "Rubio's Parents Were Plain Old Immigrants, Not Refugees". The Atlantic. October 2011. Archived from the original on November 1, 2020. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
  9. ^ Peters, Jeremy. "Marco Rubio's Policies Might Shut the Door to People Like His Grandfather" Archived سبتمبر 13, 2017 at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times (March 5, 2016): "He asked for vacation time, and when his bosses granted it, he fled to Miami. ... Immigration records also show that other members of Mr. Rubio's family – two aunts and an uncle – were admitted as refugees."
  10. ^ أ ب Roig-Franzia, Manuel (June 17, 2012). "Marco Rubio's grandfather had difficult transition to U.S." The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 18, 2012. Retrieved February 24, 2013.
  11. ^ Peters, Jeremy. "Marco Rubio's Policies Might Shut the Door to People Like His Grandfather" Archived سبتمبر 13, 2017 at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times (March 5, 2016)
  12. ^ "Marco Rubio's grandfather ordered deported to Cuba in 1962". West Palm Beach, FL: WPBF. Associated Press. April 25, 2012. Archived from the original on March 2, 2016. Retrieved February 24, 2013.
  13. ^ أ ب ت Peters, Jeremy (March 5, 2016). "Marco Rubio's Policies Might Shut the Door to People Like His Grandfather". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 13, 2017. Retrieved February 25, 2017.
  14. ^ Grunwald, Michael (February 7, 2013). "Immigrant Son". TIME. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved March 2, 2016.
  15. ^ "Rubio's Grandfather may have temporarily been in U.S. illegally". Herald Tribune. Associated Press. April 25, 2012. Archived from the original on December 22, 2014. Retrieved November 19, 2014.
  16. ^ Rubio, Marco (October 21, 2011). "My family's flight from Castro". Politico. Archived from the original on November 12, 2012. Retrieved February 14, 2013.
  17. ^ O'keefe, Ed. "Who's in Marco Rubio's inner circle?" Archived فبراير 2, 2016 at the Wayback Machine, The Washington Post (April 13, 2015).
  18. ^ Burr, Thomas (June 18, 2012). "Marco Rubio's book explains why he left Mormonism". Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original on June 20, 2012. Retrieved June 29, 2012.
  19. ^ "Marco Rubio About". Marco Rubio Senator. Archived from the original on November 18, 2014. Retrieved November 19, 2014.
  20. ^ Marrapodi, Erin (February 23, 2012). "Sen. Marco Rubio's religious journey: Catholic to Mormon to Catholic to Baptist and Catholic". CNN. Archived from the original on March 1, 2012. Retrieved February 24, 2012.
  21. ^ أ ب "Representative Marco Rubio". Florida House of Representatives. Archived from the original on May 30, 2010. Retrieved October 29, 2010.
  22. ^ Bennett, George (October 2, 2010). "Republican candidate Marco Rubio casts U.S. Senate race as battle for America". The Palm Beach Post. Archived from the original on April 7, 2014. Retrieved February 19, 2014.
  23. ^ "Marco Rubio – Biography" (PDF). Republican Business Council. 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 24, 2012. Retrieved May 24, 2012.
  24. ^ "Transcript: Marco Rubio's State of the Union Response". ABC News. February 13, 2013. Archived from the original on February 16, 2013. Retrieved February 20, 2013.
  25. ^ "Representative Marco Rubio". February 3, 2014. Archived from the original on February 3, 2014. Retrieved March 26, 2021.
  26. ^ Oppenheimer, Mark (November 26, 2010). "Marco Rubio: Catholic or Protestant?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 16, 2017. Retrieved February 25, 2017.
  27. ^ "Southern Baptist Convention". sbc.net. Archived from the original on April 4, 2014. Retrieved June 11, 2013.
  28. ^ Gibson, David (November 15, 2010). "Is Marco Rubio Catholic or Baptist? Or Is the Reformation Over?". Politics Daily. Archived from the original on May 14, 2014. Retrieved February 14, 2013./
  29. ^ Rettig, Jessica (May 4, 2010). "10 Things You Didn't Know About Marco Rubio". U.S. News & World Report. Archived from the original on September 25, 2012. Retrieved February 14, 2013.
  30. ^ Silva, Christina (July 31, 2010). "The women behind the men who would be Florida's senator". Tampa Bay Times. Archived from the original on April 24, 2013. Retrieved February 13, 2013.
  31. ^ "Marco Rubio - Net Worth - Personal Finances". OpenSecrets.org. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
  32. ^ "Florida Primary Results – Election 2010". The New York Times. August 24, 2010. Archived from the original on October 2, 2019. Retrieved May 19, 2020.
  33. ^ "Florida Department of State – Election Results". Archived from the original on May 21, 2012. Retrieved December 30, 2018.
  34. ^ "Voter Registration - Yearly - Division of Elections - Florida Department of State". Archived from the original on December 5, 2016. Retrieved December 6, 2016.
  35. ^ "Florida Department of State, Division of Elections, August 30, 2016 Primary Election, Official Results". Florida Secretary of State. Archived from the original on December 25, 2016. Retrieved December 15, 2016.
  36. ^ "Florida Election Watch – Home Page". floridaelectionwatch.gov. Archived from the original on October 23, 2020. Retrieved October 23, 2020.
  37. ^ "2022 General Election - Official Results: U.S. Senator". Florida Election Watch.
  38. ^ "Klaus Iohannis a decorat opt congresmani americani cu Ordinul Steaua României în grad de Comandor". adevarul.ro (in Romanian). June 9, 2017. Retrieved April 29, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  39. ^ Peia, Florentina; Iacob, Simona (June 9, 2017). Purcarea, Vicentiu; Pandea, Razvan-Adrian (eds.). "President Iohannis and U.S. congressmen discuss Romania's inclusion in Visa Waiver programme". Agepres. Retrieved April 29, 2018.
  40. ^ "ماذا وراء الحملة داخل الكونغرس الأمريكي لفرض عقوبات على الجزائر؟". القدس العربي. 2022-09-30. Retrieved 2022-09-30.

وصلات خارجية

Wikiquote-logo.svg اقرأ اقتباسات ذات علاقة بماركو روبيو، في معرفة الاقتباس.


مجلس نواب فلوريدا
سبقه
كارلوس ڤالديس 		عضو مجلس نواب فلوريدا
من الدائرة رقم 111
2000–2008 		تبعه
إريك فرسن
مناصب سياسية
سبقه
ألان بنس 		رئيس مجلس نواب فلوريدا
2006–2008 		تبعه
راي سانسوم
مناصب حزبية
سبقه
مل مارتينز 		المرشح الجمهوري لعضوية مجلس الشيوخ من فلوريدا
(الدرجة 3)
2010، 2016 		آخر شاغل للمنصب
سبقه
ميتش دانيلز 		Response to the State of the Union address
2013 		تبعه
كاثي مكموريس روجرز
مجلس الشيوخ الأمريكي
سبقه
George LeMieux 		سناتور أمريكي (الدرجة 3) من فلوريدا
2011–الحاضر
خدم بجانب: بل نلسون، ريك سكوت 		الحالي
سبقه
كريس سميث 		رئيس اللجنة الصينية المشتركة
2017–2019 		تبعه
مارسي كاپتر
سبقه
جيم ريتش 		رئيس لجنة الأعمال الصغيرة بمجلس الشيوخ
2019–الحاضر 		الحالي
ترتيب الأولوية في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية
سبقه
John Hoeven 		السناتورات الأمريكان حسب الأقدمية
51st 		تبعه
رون جونسون
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