جامعة ميامي

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University of Miami
University of Miami seal.svg
لاتينية: Universitas Miamiensis
الشعارMagna est veritas (Latin)
الشعار بالعربيةGreat is the truth
النوعPrivate
تأسست1925
الارتباط الأكاديميNAICU[1]
SURA
ORAU
الوقف$1.02 billion (2018)[2]
الميزانية$3.4 billion (2018)[3]
الرئيس المناوبRichard D. Fain[4]
الرئيسJulio Frenk
ProvostJeffrey Duerk
الطاقم الأكاديمي3,179[5]
الطاقم الاداري12,995[5]
الطلبة17,331[6]
طلاب نحو البكالوريوس11,117[6]
دارسون بعد التخرج6,214[6]
الموقعCoral Gables، Florida، United States
الحرمSuburban
Total 453 acres (1.83 km2)[7]
الألوانOrange, green, white[8]
              
الكنيةHurricanes
جالب الحظSebastian the Ibis
Sporting affiliations
NCAA Division I – ACC
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.miami.edu
University of Miami logo.svg

جامعة ميامي University of Miami (informally referred to as UM, U of M, or The U)[9][10] is a private, nonsectarian research university in Coral Gables, Florida, United States. اعتبارا من 2018, the university enrolls 17,331 students[11] in 12 separate colleges/schools, including the Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine in Miami's Health District, a law school on the main campus, and the Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science focused on the study of oceanography and atmospheric sciences on Virginia Key, with research facilities at the Richmond Facility in southern Miami-Dade County.

The university offers 138 undergraduate, 144 master's, and 68 doctoral degree programs, of which 64 are research/scholarship and four professional areas of study.[3] Over the years, the university's students have represented all 50 states and close to 150 foreign countries.[12] With more than 15,000 full and part-time faculty and staff,[13] UM is a top 10 employer in Miami-Dade County.[14] UM's main campus in Coral Gables has 239 acres and over 5.7 million square feet of buildings.

Research is a component of each academic division, with UM attracting $345.8 million in sponsored research grants in FY 2018.[15] UM offers a large library system with over 3.9 million volumes and exceptional holdings in Cuban heritage and music.[16] UM also offers a wide range of student activities, including fraternities and sororities, a student newspaper and a radio station. UM's intercollegiate athletic teams, collectively known as the Miami Hurricanes, compete in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association.[17] UM's football team has won five national championships since 1983[18] and its baseball team has won four national championships since 1982.


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التاريخ

Lake Osceola on the University of Miami campus with the Downtown Miami skyline in the background, in May 2022
The iconic U statue, which stands nearly seven feet high and weighs nearly 1,000 pounds,[19] on the University of Miami campus, in March 2020
Miami Herbert Business School, one of the world's top-ranked business schools,[20] on the University of Miami campus, in September 2020
Image of the Lowe Art Museum at the University of Miami's Coral Gables Campus
Lowe Art Museum, the University of Miami's art museum, houses over 19,000 art objects spanning over 5,000 years.
مدخل البوابة الرئيسية إلى جامعة ميامي في مايو 2022


القيادة

باومن فوستر آش (1926 to 1952)

للمزيد من المعلومات: باومن فوستر آش

In 1925, the University of Miami was founded by a group of citizens who sought to offer "unique opportunities to develop inter-American studies, further creative work in the arts and letters, and conduct teaching and research programs in tropical studies", according to the university's founding charter.[21] They believed that a local university would benefit the Miami metropolitan area and were optimistic that the university would be a beneficiary of future financial support, especially since South Florida was benefiting from the historic 1920s land boom.[21] During this era of Jim Crow laws, there were three large state-funded universities in Florida for white male students, white female students, and black female students: the University of Florida in Gainesville and Florida State University and Florida A&M University, both in Tallahassee. Like most private universities of the time, the University of Miami was founded as a coeducational institution but not yet open to Black students.

In 1925, George E. Merrick, founder of Coral Gables, granted 160 acres (0.6 km2) and nearly $5,000,000[22] ($66.3 million, adjusted for current inflation) for the university's founding.[23] The contributions included land contracts and mortgages on real estate that had been sold in the city.[24] The university was formally chartered April 8, 1925[25] by the Circuit Court for Dade County.[26] But by 1926, as the first class of 372 students enrolled at the new university,[27] the land boom had collapsed and hopes for a speedy recovery were dashed by the Great Miami Hurricane of 1926.[28] For the next 15 years, the university struggled financially, bordering on insolvency. The first building on campus, now known as the Merrick Building, was left half built for over two decades due to the economic difficulties,[28] requiring that classes be held off-campus at the nearby Anastasia Hotel in Coral Gables. Partitions separated the classrooms, giving the university the early but long since discarded nickname Cardboard College.[28][29][30]

In 1929, University of Miami founding member William E. Walsh and other members of the university's board of regents resigned following the widespread collapse of Florida's economy. The university's plight was so severe that students went door to door in Coral Gables collecting funds to keep it open.[29] A reconstituted ten-member board chaired by the university's first president Bowman Foster Ashe included Merrick, David Fairchild, James Cash Penney, and others. In 1930, several faculty members and more than 60 students entered the University of Miami when the University of Havana closed amidst political unrest in Cuba.[28] While helpful to the University of Miami's early development, it still was not enough, and the university was forced to seek bankruptcy protection two years later, in 1932.[28][31]

The troubles, however, were short-lived. In July 1934, the University of Miami was reincorporated and a board of trustees was installed, replacing the board of regents. By 1940, community leaders were replacing faculty and administration as trustees.[26] During Ashe's presidency, the university grew considerably, adding the School of Law (1928),[32] the School of Business (1929, renamed the Miami Herbert Business School in 2019), the School of Education (1929), the Graduate School (1941), the Marine Laboratory (1943, renamed the Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science in 2022), the School of Engineering (1947), and the School of Medicine (1952).[28]

During World War II, the University of Miami was one of only 131 colleges and universities nationally to participate in the V-12 Navy College Training Program, which offered students a path to commissioning as a U.S. Navy officer.[33]

جاي ف. و. پيرسون (1952 حتى 1962)

للمزيد من المعلومات: جاي ف. و. پيرسون

أكاديميا

Undergraduate new freshman statistics[34][35]
  2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Applicants 34,279 30,634 32,525 33,416 31,608 28,907
Admitted 11,020 10,936 12,266 12,625 12,064 11,691
Percent admitted 32.1% 35.7% 37.7% 37.8% 38.2% 40.4%
SAT range N/A 1220–1410 1210–1390 1200–1390 1220–1420 1230–1420
ACT range N/A 28–32 28–32 28–32 28–32 28–32

UM received a record 34,279 undergraduate applications for fall 2018 and reported an acceptance rate of 32.1%.[36] In 2018, the mean ACT score of enrolled students was 31, and the mean SAT score was 1340.[37]

There are currently 2,685 full-time faculty members, with 97 percent of regular faculty holding doctorates or terminal degrees in their field.[38] UM has a student-faculty ratio of 12:1.[38] The University of Miami is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools and 19 additional professional accrediting agencies. It is a member of the American Association of University Women, the American Council on Education, the American Council of Learned Societies, the Association of American Colleges and Universities,[39] the Florida Association of Colleges and Universities, the Independent Colleges & Universities of Florida,[40] and the National Association of Independent Colleges and Universities.[41]


الترتيب

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