نورمان پودهورتس

نورمان پودهورتس
Norman Podhoretz
Norman Podhoretz.jpg
وُلِد16 يناير 1930 (العمر 94 سنة)
براونزڤل، بروكلن، الولايات المتحدة
الوظيفةمؤلف
معلق سياسي
العرقأمريكي
الموضوعالمحافظون الجدد، American conservatism، السياسة، مناهضة الشيوعية
الزوجمدج دكتر (1956–)
الأطفالجون پودهورتس

نورمان پودهورتس (إنگليزية: Norman Podhoretz؛ /pɒdˈhɔrɪtz/؛ وُلِد 16 يناير 1930) هو شخصية إعلامية أمريكية تمثل المحافظين الجدد ويكتب لمجلة كومنتاري Commentary.[1][2]

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حياته العملية

Podhoretz served as Commentary magazine's Editor-in-Chief from 1960 (when he replaced إليوت كوهن) حتى تقاعده في 1995. Podhoretz remains Commentary's Editor-at-Large. In 1963, he wrote the essay "My Negro Problem — And Ours", in which he described the oppression he felt from African-Americans as a child, and concluded by calling for a color-blind society, and advocated "the wholesale merging of the two races [as] the most desirable alternative for everyone concerned."

من 1981 حتى 1987، كان پودهورتس مستشاراً لـU.S. Information Agency. ومن 1995 حتى 2003، كان زميلاً مخضرماً في معهد هدسون. He was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by George W. Bush in 2004. The award recognized Podhoretz's intellectual contributions as editor-in-chief of Commentary magazine and as a senior fellow at the Hudson Institute.[3]

پودهورتس متزوج من المؤلفة مدج دكتر،[4] وهو زوج أم ريتشل ابرامز (قبل الزواج: دِكتر، زوجة إليوت ابرامز) ووالد كاتب الأعمدة ومدير التحرير الحالي لمجلة كومنتاري جون پودهورتس.

نورمان پودهورتس كان أحد الموقعين الأصليين على "مذكرة مبادئ" مشروع للقرن الأمريكي الجديد الذي تأسس في 1997.[5] That organization sent a letter to President Clinton in 1998 advocating the removal by force of صدام حسين في العراق.

تلقى پودهورتس جائزة حارس صهيون من جامعة بار-إيلان في 24 مايو 2007.

He served as a senior foreign policy advisor to Rudy Giuliani in his 2008 presidential campaign.[6] The same year, he publicly advocated an American attack on Iran.[7]

كتاب پودهورتس عام 2009 لماذا اليهود ليبراليون؟ يتساءل لماذا ظل اليهود الأمريكان لعقود ديمقراطيين يُعتمَد عليهم، often supporting the party by margins of better than two-to-one, even in years of الجمهوري landslides.[8]


كتبه

  • 1963: Hannah Arendt on Eichmann: a study in the perversity of brilliance New York: American Jewish Committee
  • 1964: Doings and Undoings; the fifties and after in American writing. New York, Farrar, Straus (collection of essays)
  • 1964: My Negro problem and ours New York: American Jewish Committee
  • 1966: The Commentary reader; two decades of articles and stories, New York, Atheneum[بحاجة لتوضيح] editor (collection of essays).
  • 1967: Making It New York, Random House (autobiography) ISBN 0-394-43449-8
  • 1967: Jewishness & the younger intellectuals; a symposium reprinted from Commentary, a journal of significant thought and opinion on Jewish affairs and contemporary issues New York: American Jewish Committee (introduction)
  • 1979: Breaking Ranks: A Political Memoir New York: Harper & Row,
  • 1980: The Present Danger: "Do We Have the Will to Reverse the Decline of American Power?" New York: Simon and Schuster, ISBN 0-671-41395-3
  • 1981: The new defenders of capitalism Washington, D.C. : Ethics and Public Policy Center
  • 1982: Why We Were in Vietnam New York : Simon and Schuster, (history and argument) ISBN 0-671-44578-2
  • 1982: Congressional policy: a guide to American foreign policy and national defense Washington, D.C. : National Center for Legislative Research
  • 1983: The present and future danger: thoughts on Soviet/American foreign policy Washington, D.C.: National Center for Legislative Research
  • 1984: State of world Jewry address, 1983 New York : 92nd Street Y,
  • 1986: Terrorism—Reagan's response Coral Gables, Florida : North-South Center, University of Miami, Working Paper, Soviet and East European Studies Program (transcript of a debate with William Maynes, Jiri Valenta)
  • 1986: The Bloody Crossroads: Where Literature and Politics Meet New York : Simon and Schuster, (collection of essays) ISBN 0-671-61891-1
  • 1989: Israel, a lamentation from the future Dollard-des-Ormeaux, Quebec; Dawn Pub. Co.,
  • 1999: Ex-Friends: Falling Out With Allen Ginsberg, Lionel & Diana Trilling, Lillian Hellman, Hannah Arendt, and Norman Mailer New York,: Free Press, (memoir) ISBN 1-893554-17-1
  • 2000: My Love Affair With America: The Cautionary Tale of a Cheerful Conservative New York: Free Press, (autobiography) ISBN 1-893554-41-4
  • 2002: The Prophets: Who They Were, What They Are New York: Free Press, (about the classical Hebrew prophets) ISBN 0-7432-1927-9
  • 2003: The Norman Podhoretz Reader: A Selection of His Writings from the 1950s through the 1990s, New York: Free Press, edited by Thomas L. Jeffers; foreword by Paul Johnson ISBN 0-7432-3661-0
  • 2005: The Bush doctrine: what the President said and what it means Washington, D.C.: Heritage Foundation
  • 2007: World War IV: The Long Struggle Against Islamofascism New York: Doubleday, ISBN 0-385-52221-5
  • 2009: Why Are Jews Liberals? New York: Doubleday, ISBN 0-385-52919-8

للاستزادة

  • Abrams, Nathan. Norman Podhoretz and Commentary magazine: The rise and fall of the neocons, Continuum, 2010.
  • Balint, Benjamin. Running Commentary: The Contentious Magazine That Transformed the Jewish Left Into the Neoconservative Right (PublicAffairs; 2010)
  • Bloom, Alexander. Prodigal Sons: The New York Intellectuals & Their World, Oxford University Press, 1986. ISBN 978-0-19-505177-3
  • Jeffers, Thomas L. Norman Podhoretz: A Biography (Cambridge University Press; 2010) 393 pages
  • Winchell, Mark Royden . Neoconservative criticism: Norman Podhoretz, Kenneth S. Lynn, and Joseph Epstein, Twayne Publishers, 1991. Twayne's United States authors series

المصادر الرئيسية

  • "Norman Podhoretz" New York : American Jewish Committee, Oral History Library, Transcript of an interview conducted by Jill Levine, Dec 2, 1980 and Jan 8, July 22, 1981.

انظر أيضاً

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الهامش

  1. ^ Commentary Magazine
  2. ^ Independent.co.uk
  3. ^ White House Personnel Announcement, Office of the Press Secretary, June 18, 2004.
  4. ^ Heritage.org
  5. ^ [1]
  6. ^ Giuliani's War Cabinet The American Prospect, September 25, 2007
  7. ^ "His Toughness Problem—and Ours", by Ian Buruma
  8. ^ Norman Podhoretz, Jewish conservative, asks, 'Why are Jews liberals?'

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