قمة من أجل الديمقراطية
قمة من أجل الديمقراطية | |
---|---|
البلد المضيف | الولايات المتحدة |
التاريخ s | 9–10 ديسمبر، 2021 |
مكان الانعقاد | افتراضية |
المشاركون | 111 nations |
الموقع الإلكتروني | www |
قمة من أجل الديمقراطية (إنگليزية: Summit for Democracy)، هي قمة افتراضية استضافتها الولايات المتحدة "لتجديد الديمقراطية في الداخل ومواجهة الأنظمة الاستبدادية في الخارج" في 9 و10 ديسمبر 2021.[1][2] المواضيع الثلاثة الأساسية التي تناولتها القمة هي الدفاع ضد السلطوية، ومعالجة الفساد ومكافحته، وتعزيز احترام حقوق الإنسان.[3]
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خط زمني
كان الجدول على النحو التالي:[4]
اليوم الأول
مع الملاحظات الافتتاحية التي قدمها رئيس الولايات المتحدة جو بايدن، أدلت رئيسة وزراء نيوزيلندا جاسندا آردرن بملاحظات حول تعزيز الديمقراطية المرنة في عصر COVID-19 التي تلاها إجتماع نقاش. الموضوع التالي كان حول منع الفساد منذ تزامن المؤتمر مع يومين اليوم العالمي لمكافحة الفساد و يوم حقوق الإنسان.[5]
اليوم الثاني
تناولت المناقشات حول حماية حقوق الإنسان مسألة تمكين المدافعين عن حقوق الإنسان ووسائل الإعلام المستقلة. خلال تصريحات ما بين الجلسة، ألقى الناشط الديمقراطي في هونگ كونگ ناثان لو كلمة.[أ] وجرت مناقشات حول تعزيز المؤسسات الديمقراطية والتدابير الوقائية لوقف الاستبداد من الحدوث. كما تمت مناقشة التهديدات للديمقراطية في العصر الرقمي فيما يتعلق بالمراقبة الرقمية. وانتهى اليوم بملاحظات ختامية من بايدن.
قائمة المشاركين المدعوين
.
تدعو الولايات المتحدة الحاضرين المدعوين "المشاركين"، اعترافاً منها بأن بعض الحضور، مثل جمهورية الصين (تايوان)، ليسوا دولًا معترف بها من قبل الأمم المتحدة أو الولايات المتحدة، أو كوسوڤو، وهو أمر غير معترف به بالكامل من قبل الأمم المتحدة والدول الأعضاء.[6][7][8]
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نقد
أُنتقدت قائمة ضيوف القمة لدعوتها المشاركين على أساس المصالح السياسية للولايات المتحدة، وليس على أساس تصنيفاتها الديمقراطية. قال جون كين أستاذ السياسة في جامعة سيدني إن قائمة المدعوين كانت "قائمة دعوات تم إعدادها بطريقة ساخرة، ومصممة بطريقة بيروقراطية، ومعدة بطريقة منظمة، تتضمن الدول التي تتراجع بأي مقياس إلى أسفل تصنيفات الديمقراطية أو ليست ديمقراطيات على الإطلاق".[116]
الهوامش
- ^ Hong Kong's democracy index in 2020 was 5.47.
المصادر
- ^ "The Summit for Democracy—American Leadership or Photo Op?". The Heritage Foundation (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2021-11-05.
- ^ Toosi, Nahal. "An 'Illustrative Menu of Options': Biden's big democracy summit is a grab bag of vague ideas". POLITICO (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2021-11-05.
- ^ "The Summit for Democracy". United States Department of State (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2021-11-05.
- ^ "SUMMARY AGENDA". United States Department of State.
- ^ Ardern, Jacinda (10 December 2021). "NZ attends US President's Democracy Summit". Beehive.govt.nz. Ministry of Health. Archived from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
- ^ "The Summit for Democracy - Participant List". U.S. Department of State. 23 November 2021. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
- ^ "Biden administration invites Taiwan to the Summit for Democracy, a move likely to anger China". CNBC News. Reuters. 23 November 2021. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
- ^ "Countries and/or governments invited to the Summit for Democracy in 2021". Politico.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ أ ب "Official Interventions - The Summit for Democracy". United States Department of State. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
- ^ 2020
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Angola for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bR8NFm6HAgU, retrieved on 2021-12-10
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Botswana for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NYt0KyDfFms&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=18, retrieved on 2021-12-11
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Cabo Verde for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LaQ5Tx04eF0&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=9, retrieved on 2021-12-11
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of the Democratic Republic of the Congo for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GdaF-THETuA&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=18, retrieved on 2021-12-10
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Ghana for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CBTAk67v07Y&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=26, retrieved on 2021-12-11
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Kenya for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=enyyDtacvqs&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=3, retrieved on 2021-12-11
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Liberia for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bBUftFPm25s&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=11, retrieved on 2021-12-10
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Malawi for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PKL-K94KhPc&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=10, retrieved on 2021-12-11
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Mauritius for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3GnO2LG7BNw&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=47, retrieved on 2021-12-11
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Namibia for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b9P4Dz9D0Eg&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=20, retrieved on 2021-12-11
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Niger for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wk6nAy_2dPw&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=7, retrieved on 2021-12-10
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Nigeria for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GrpW83FznTc&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=21, retrieved on 2021-12-11
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of São Tomé and Príncipe for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7wL62VKNayk&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=15, retrieved on 2021-12-11
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Senegal for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MV01W8W3qyM&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=6, retrieved on 2021-12-10
- ^ African leaders set to speak at Summit for Democracy
- ^ (in en)Daily Maverick 'Ramaphosa gives US president’s democracy summit the cold shoulder', https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-12-10-ramaphosa-gives-us-presidents-democracy-summit-the-cold-shoulder/, retrieved on 2021-12-10
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Zambia for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NmoTxo4qbdk&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=46, retrieved on 2021-12-10
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Antigua & Barbuda for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xuELjEAlWjw&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=7, retrieved on 2021-12-11
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Argentina for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7vgGMEvyS90&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=24, retrieved on 2021-12-11
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of The Bahamas for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BFb_Hh4vjb0&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=8, retrieved on 2021-12-11
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Barbados for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ObwI3XokkA4&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=90, retrieved on 2021-12-11
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Belize for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8K2nAVSEDfo&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=44, retrieved on 2021-12-10
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Brazil for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zmPlW3XsxYc&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=88, retrieved on 2021-12-11
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Canada for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZvKwoCFixX4&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=36, retrieved on 2021-12-11
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Chile for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fsjNanKeneQ&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=86, retrieved on 2021-12-11
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Colombia for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0gosZ19iDBI&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=55, retrieved on 2021-12-11
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Costa Rica for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ctHfL431ego&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=42, retrieved on 2021-12-10
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Dominica for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9g5iukidEVI&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=78, retrieved on 2021-12-11
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Dominican Republic for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OMmLXSy5usU&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=31, retrieved on 2021-12-11
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Ecuador for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tBS-HM6iUDk&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=53, retrieved on 2021-12-11
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Grenada for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cIUsul9rtTo&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=59, retrieved on 2021-12-11
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Guyana for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DOyYA_EpjOM&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=4, retrieved on 2021-12-11
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Jamaica for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FNbeIKCtAKY&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=57, retrieved on 2021-12-11
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Mexico for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=29MlOwn32D8&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=11, retrieved on 2021-12-11
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Panama for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ldpe6mgMLf8&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=101, retrieved on 2021-12-11
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Paraguay for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gdYf9Bmh2-Q&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=28, retrieved on 2021-12-11
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Peru for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NODREuIFUqI&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=22, retrieved on 2021-12-11
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of St. Kitts for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8bsk2kbMTW0&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=98, retrieved on 2021-12-11
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of St. Lucia for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kDt02QuG5_Q&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=6, retrieved on 2021-12-11
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of St. Vincent and the Grenadines for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7m4M8s87U6Y&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=97, retrieved on 2021-12-11
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Suriname for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XDHMyNmZuUg&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=5, retrieved on 2021-12-11
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Trinidad and Tobago for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jLjjJCAYLio&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=93, retrieved on 2021-12-11
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Uruguay for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O6b4QlXJZCs&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=25, retrieved on 2021-12-11
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Australia for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a6dsKJK20vY&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=32, retrieved on 2021-12-11
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Taiwan for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cttl2Vf3uDk&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=69, retrieved on 2021-12-11
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Fiji for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h-DptwEwOh8&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=12, retrieved on 2021-12-11
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of India for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j6RRFGsfa_4&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=104, retrieved on 2021-12-11
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Indonesia for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pl3IYfNJp0c&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=51, retrieved on 2021-12-11
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Japan for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZF1DkRG3dsk&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=30, retrieved on 2021-12-11
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Republic of Korea for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hujARnIJnDc&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=16, retrieved on 2021-12-11
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Maldives for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mnObDxGQshY&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=29, retrieved on 2021-12-11
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Marshall Islands for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-X7-cXIZHlc&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=14, retrieved on 2021-12-10
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Micronesia for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zH5LBRRZ7Jk&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=46, retrieved on 2021-12-11
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Nauru for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SqRq2jY3B0w&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=26, retrieved on 2021-12-10
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Nepal for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wwBSg2eJmno&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=67, retrieved on 2021-12-11
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of New Zealand for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=49L3g19iYKY&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=68, retrieved on 2021-12-10
- ^ Haidar, Suhasini (2021-12-09). "Imran Khan to skip Biden's democracy summit, PM Modi to speak about democratic commitments". The Hindu (in الإنجليزية). ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2021-12-10.
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Palau for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0goDK7C6uew, retrieved on 2021-12-10
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of the Philippines for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S78fn5siidg&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=27, retrieved on 2021-12-11
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Samoa for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v3IOEr2iHfM&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=13, retrieved on 2021-12-11
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Albania for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=afesiYwajn0&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=3, retrieved on 2021-12-10
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Armenia for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MF8W6g2sBV0&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=33, retrieved on 2021-12-11
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Austria for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=beTlw_bEhOg&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=16, retrieved on 2021-12-10
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Belgium for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1w1d4wvovgg&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=45, retrieved on 2021-12-10
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Bulgaria for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UWymfLcqdPg&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=43, retrieved on 2021-12-10
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Croatia for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hdAqIqh1tTw&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=42, retrieved on 2021-12-10
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Czech Republic for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g-C797_1-Wo&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=38, retrieved on 2021-12-10
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Cyprus for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ukk1AlOqeeo&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=39, retrieved on 2021-12-10
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Denmark for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yCsMeuWS3MQ&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=36, retrieved on 2021-12-10
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Estonia for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=38UsESYI3Xw&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=37, retrieved on 2021-12-10
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of the European Union (Commission) for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K-lEg63G4VE&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=34, retrieved on 2021-12-10
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of the European Union (Council) for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k2ay3La0yOA&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=2, retrieved on 2021-12-10
- ^ Despite Hungary's position to bloc EU from formally attending, President of the European Council and President of the European Commission both attended
- ^ "Biden sees if a snub will get Orbán's attention". POLITICO (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). 2021-12-09. Retrieved 2021-12-10.
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Finland for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GA98VriW7OI&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=33, retrieved on 2021-12-10
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of France for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g3Wgo9AH8RM&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=32, retrieved on 2021-12-10
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Georgia for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wMRPpWHNtWk, retrieved on 2021-12-11
- ^ Hebestreit, Steffen (9 December 2021). "Kanzler @OlafScholz hat heute am #SummitforDemocracy unter der Leitung von @Potus Biden teilgenommen. Er unterstrich dabei das Einstehen für die demokratischen Werte, die in den letzten Jahren immer stärker unter Druck geraten sind". Twitter. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Greece for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S7850YxZA-E&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=26, retrieved on 2021-12-10
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Iceland for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wpkiOBeNxFA&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=21, retrieved on 2021-12-10
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Ireland for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jBfYFvasgXI&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=22, retrieved on 2021-12-10
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Italy for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F8W11ibsXT4&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=20, retrieved on 2021-12-10
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Kosovo for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x5D8mNvZJVU&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=12, retrieved on 2021-12-10
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Latvia for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tP7Web-GorE&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=10, retrieved on 2021-12-10
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Lithuania for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c3EHwtts9KE&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=49, retrieved on 2021-12-10
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Luxembourg for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XWz95P6Ludk&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=9, retrieved on 2021-12-10
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Malta for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dikeHfiWJH4&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=8, retrieved on 2021-12-10
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Moldova for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lV5EE9y4Uk0&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=23, retrieved on 2021-12-10
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Montenegro for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L8TH_BEcYdc&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=24, retrieved on 2021-12-10
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Netherlands for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3hA2PEDnSm4&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=28, retrieved on 2021-12-10
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of North Macedonia for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ityTbQLHCcM&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=53, retrieved on 2021-12-10
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Norway for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C3k7Tw6fWy8&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=54, retrieved on 2021-12-10
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Poland for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4mUV9mepn8A&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=50, retrieved on 2021-12-10
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Portugal for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6MLoDXemgk4&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=49, retrieved on 2021-12-10
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Romania for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J9SeZcbkyJA&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=52, retrieved on 2021-12-10
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Serbia for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Uwg7cFkZlg&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=40, retrieved on 2021-12-10
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Slovakia for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VLBI3hX74AU&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=35, retrieved on 2021-12-10
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Slovenia for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sbNJX43ISYE&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=31, retrieved on 2021-12-10
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Spain for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XnHb2zzq3m4&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=30, retrieved on 2021-12-10
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Sweden for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yfsp__rw7EU&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=5, retrieved on 2021-12-10
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Switzerland for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f5UTlw2KSHU&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=29, retrieved on 2021-12-10
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Ukraine for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=817Fad0y6ag&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=14, retrieved on 2021-12-11
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of the United Kingdom for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Llrmpb2YLhI&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=47, retrieved on 2021-12-10
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Iraq for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lF4fIV2YbxM&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=60, retrieved on 2021-12-11
- ^ (in en)Summit Participant Statement of Israel for 2021 'Summit for Democracy', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XiovwFgRcKM&list=PLNxLozf2cP4u1ixVAnvGKc1c6op6C-IdX&index=17, retrieved on 2021-12-10
- ^ "Congo in, China out: Biden's democracy summit guest list raises eyebrows". Sydney Morning Herald. 2021-12-09. Archived from the original on 2021-12-11.
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- مؤتمرات دولية في الولايات المتحدة
- 2021 في العلاقات الدولية
- 2021 في السياسة الأمريكية
- مؤتمرات 2021
- 2021 في الولايات المتحدة
- رئاسة جو بايدن