الصدر الأعظم
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بداية المنصب
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نهاية المنصب
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ملاحظات خلفية
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علاء الدين پاشا
|
1320
|
1331
|
عثماني تركي
|
نظام الدين أحمد باشا
|
1331
|
1348
|
عثماني تركي
|
حاجي باشا
|
1348
|
1349
|
عثماني تركي
|
سنان الدين فقيه يوسف باشا
|
1349
|
1364
|
عثماني تركي
|
Çandarlı Kara Halil Hayreddin پاشا
|
1364
|
22 January 1387
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عثماني تركي , from Cendere (or Çandar) village near Ankara, see Çandarlı family. The first vizier to hold the title "grand vizier" and also the first with a military background.
|
Çandarlı Ali پاشا
|
1387
|
1406
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عثماني تركي (Çandarlı family)
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إمام زاده خليل باشا
|
1406
|
1413
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عثماني تركي , from Osmancık
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بايزيد باشا
|
1413
|
1421
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عثماني تركي , from Amasya
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Çandarlı (1st) İbrahim پاشا
|
1421
|
1439
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عثماني تركي (Çandarlı family)
|
Koca Mehmed Nizamüddin پاشا
|
1429
|
1439
|
عثماني تركي , from Osmancık or Amasya
|
Çandarlı (2nd) Halil پاشا
|
1439
|
1 June 1453
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عثماني تركي (Çandarlı family). First grand vizier who was executed.
|
ولي محمود باشا (أول مرة)
|
1453
|
1466
|
يوناني
|
Rum Mehmed پاشا
|
1466
|
1469
|
Greek Ottoman, (Rum = Greek)
|
İshak پاشا (أول مرة)
|
1469
|
1472
|
precise origin unknown, of Slavic background
|
ولي محمود باشا (ثاني مرة)
|
1472
|
1474
|
Greek Ottoman
|
Gedik Ahmed پاشا
|
1474
|
1477
|
discutably ألباني عثماني (based on very loose evidence)
|
Karamanlı Mehmed پاشا
|
1477
|
1481
|
عثماني تركي , from Karaman
|
İshak پاشا (ثاني مرة)
|
1481
|
1482
|
precise origin unknown, of Slavic background
|
Davud پاشا
|
1482
|
1497
|
عثماني ألباني
|
Hersekli Ahmed پاشا (أول مرة)
|
1497
|
1498
|
Bosniaks Ottoman, from Herzegovina
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Çandarlı (2nd) İbrahim پاشا
|
1498
|
1499
|
عثماني تركي (Çandarlı family)
|
Mesih پاشا
|
1499
|
1501
|
Greek Ottoman, according to Joseph von Hammer
|
خادم علي باشا (أول مرة)
|
1501
|
1503
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Serbian Ottoman, from Bosnia
|
Hersekli Ahmed پاشا (ثاني مرة)
|
1503
|
1506
|
Bosniak Ottoman, from Herzegovina
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خادم علي باشا (ثاني مرة)
|
1506
|
1511
|
Serbian Ottoman, from Bosnia
|
Hersekli Ahmed پاشا (ثالث مرة)
|
1511
|
1511
|
Bosniak Ottoman, from Herzegovina
|
Koca Mustafa پاشا
|
1511
|
1512
|
Greek Ottoman
|
Hersekli Ahmed پاشا (رابع مرة)
|
1512
|
28 November 1514
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Bosniak Ottoman, from Herzegovina
|
Dukakinoğlu Ahmed پاشا
|
18 ديسمبر 1514
|
8 September 1515
|
عثماني ألباني
|
Hersekli Ahmed پاشا (خامس مرة)
|
8 September 1515
|
26 April 1516
|
Bosniak Ottoman, from Herzegovina
|
خادم سنان باشا
|
26 April 1516
|
22 يناير 1517
|
Bosniak Ottoman, from the noble Boronivic family (حميد= Manservant)
|
يونس پاشا
|
22 يناير 1517
|
13 سبتمبر 1517
|
Of unknown origin, certainly non-Turkish, since a Devshirme.
|
پيري محمد پاشا
|
25 يناير 1518
|
27 يونيو 1523
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عثماني تركي ، من Aksaray
|
فرغلي دماد ابراهيم پاشا، ويسمى أيضا فرنك ابراهيم پاشا
|
27 يونيو 1523
|
14 مارس 1536
|
يوناني عثماني من پارگا (لقبه فرنك يشير إلى لأصوله وأخلاقه الاوروپية)
|
عياش محمد پاشا
|
14 مارس 1536
|
13 يوليو 1539
|
عثماني ألباني
|
Çelebi Lütfi پاشا
|
13 يوليو 1539
|
أبريل1541
|
Most probably Albanian Ottoman, from Avlonya (Vlorë) (Çelebi = a refined gentleman with good manners)
|
Hadim Süleyman پاشا
|
April 1541
|
28 November 1544
|
Of unknown origin (Hadim = Manservant)
|
Damat Rüstem پاشا (أول مرة)
|
28 November 1544
|
6 October 1553
|
Serbian Ottoman (Damat = Bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty)
|
Kara Ahmed پاشا
|
6 October 1553
|
29 September 1555
|
عثماني ألباني
|
Damat Rüstem پاشا (ثاني مرة)
|
29 September 1555
|
10 July 1561
|
Serbian Ottoman
|
Semiz Ali پاشا (أول مرة)
|
10 July 1561
|
28 June 1565
|
Serbian Ottoman (Semiz = a fleshy person)
|
Sokollu Mehmed پاشا
|
28 June 1565
|
12 October 1579
|
Serbian Ottoman, from Bosnia
|
Semiz Ahmed پاشا (ثاني مرة)
|
12 October 1579
|
28 April 1580
|
Albanian Ottoman
|
Lala Kara Mustafa پاشا
|
28 April 1580
|
7 August 1580
|
Bosniak Ottoman (Lala = a tutor to a Sultan)
|
Koca Sinan پاشا (أول مرة)
|
7 August 1580
|
6 ديسمبر 1582
|
Albanian Ottoman
|
Kanijeli Siyavuş پاشا (أول مرة)
|
24 ديسمبر 1582
|
25 July 1584
|
Croatian or Hungarian Ottoman, from Kanije
|
Özdemiroğlu Osman پاشا
|
28 July 1584
|
29 October 1585
|
من عائلة من المماليك الشركس
|
خادم مسيح باشا
|
1 November 1585
|
14 April 1586
|
Of unknown origin (Hadim = Manservant)
|
Kanijeli Siyavuş پاشا (ثاني مرة)
|
14 April 1586
|
2 April 1589
|
Croatian or Hungarian Ottoman, from Kanije
|
Koca Sinan پاشا (ثاني مرة)
|
14 April 1589
|
1 August 1591
|
عثماني ألباني
|
Serdar Ferhad پاشا (أول مرة)
|
1 August 1591
|
4 April 1592
|
عثماني ألباني
|
Kanijeli Siyavuş پاشا (ثالث مرة)
|
4 April 1592
|
28 January 1593
|
Croatian or Hungarian Ottoman, from Kanije
|
Koca Sinan پاشا (ثالث مرة)
|
28 January 1593
|
16 فبراير 1595
|
عثماني ألباني
|
Serdar Ferhad پاشا (ثاني مرة)
|
16 فبراير 1595
|
7 July 1595
|
عثماني ألباني
|
Koca Sinan پاشا (رابع مرة)
|
7 July 1595
|
19 November 1595
|
عثماني ألباني
|
Lala Mehmed پاشا
|
19 November 1595
|
28 November 1595
|
عثماني تركي , from Manisa (Lala = Tutor to a Sultan)
|
Koca Sinan پاشا (خامس مرة)
|
1 ديسمبر 1595
|
3 April 1596
|
عثماني ألباني
|
Damat İbrahim پاشا (أول مرة)
|
4 April 1596
|
27 October 1596
|
Bosniak Ottoman (Damat = Bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty)
|
Cigalazade Yusuf Sinan پاشا
|
27 October 1596
|
5 ديسمبر 1596
|
Italian Ottoman. From the noble Genoese family of Cicala.
|
Damat İbrahim پاشا (ثاني مرة)
|
5 ديسمبر 1596
|
3 November 1597
|
Bosniak Ottoman (Damat = Bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty)
|
Hadim Hasan پاشا
|
3 November 1597
|
9 April 1598
|
Of unknown origin
|
Cerrah Mehmed پاشا
|
9 April 1598
|
6 January 1599
|
عثماني تركي (Cerrah = Surgeon)
|
Damat İbrahim پاشا (ثالث مرة)
|
6 January 1599
|
10 July 1601
|
Bosniak Ottoman (Damat = Bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty)
|
Yemişçi Hasan پاشا
|
22 July 1601
|
4 October 1603
|
عثماني ألباني (Yemişçi = Fruit-vendor; in reference to his background)
|
Malkoç Yavuz Ali پاشا
|
16 October 1603
|
26 July 1604
|
عثماني تركي , from Malkoçoğlu family
|
Lala Mehmed پاشا
|
5 August 1604
|
21 June 1606
|
Bosniak Ottoman (Lala = Tutor to a Sultan)
|
Dervish Mehmed پاشا
|
21 June 1606
|
9 ديسمبر 1606
|
Bosniak Ottoman
|
Kuyucu Murad پاشا
|
11 ديسمبر 1606
|
5 August 1611
|
Croatian Ottoman (Kuyucu = The well-digger; name given since he had the habit of burying his enemies in wells)
|
Gümülcineli Damat Nasuh پاشا
|
5 August 1611
|
17 October 1614
|
possibly عثماني ألباني, from Gümülcine. (Damat = Bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty)
|
Öküz Kara Mehmed پاشا (أول مرة)
|
17 October 1614
|
17 November 1616
|
عثماني تركي , from İstanbul (Öküz = Oxen; literally Mehmed Pasha the Oxen; name given since he was heavily built)
|
Damat Halil پاشا (أول مرة)
|
17 November 1616
|
18 January 1619
|
Armenian Ottoman, from Zeytun (Damat = Bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty)
|
Öküz Kara Mehmed پاشا (ثاني مرة)
|
18 January 1619
|
23 ديسمبر 1619
|
عثماني تركي , from İstanbul
|
Güzelce Ali پاشا
|
23 ديسمبر 1619
|
9 March 1621
|
عثماني تركي (Güzelce = Handsome)
|
Ohrili Hüseyin پاشا
|
9 March 1621
|
17 September 1621
|
عثماني ألباني, from Ohri
|
Dilaver پاشا
|
17 September 1621
|
20 May 1622
|
Croatian Ottoman
|
Kara Davud پاشا
|
20 May 1622
|
13 June 1622
|
Bosniak Ottoman
|
Mere Hüseyin پاشا (أول مرة)
|
13 June 1622
|
8 August 1622
|
Albanian Ottoman ("Mere!" = "Take it!" in Albanian; purportedly the only grand vizier who did not speak Turkish, named after the oft-repeated order he gave on the subject of opponents' heads)
|
Lefkeli Mehmed پاشا
|
8 August 1622
|
21 September 1622
|
Turkish Ottoman, from former Lefke, today Orhaneli
|
Gürcü Mehmed پاشا
|
21 سبتمبر 1622
|
5 فبراير 1623
|
Georgian Ottoman (Gürcü = Georgian)
|
Mere Hüseyin پاشا (ثاني مرة)
|
5 فبراير 1623
|
30 August 1623
|
عثماني ألباني
|
قرة علي كمنكش پاشا
|
30أغسطس 1623
|
3 أبريل 1624
|
عثماني تركي (كمنكش = رامي)
|
Çerkes Mehmed Ali پاشا
|
3 April 1624
|
28 January 1625
|
Circassian Ottoman (Çerkes = Circassian)
|
Filibeli Hafız Ahmed پاشا (أول مرة)
|
8 فبراير 1625
|
1 ديسمبر 1626
|
Turkish or Pomak (according to Gözler Ottoman, although the term Pomak itself was probably not in use at the time. From Filibe.
|
Damat Halil پاشا (ثاني مرة)
|
1 ديسمبر 1626
|
6 April 1628
|
Armenian Ottoman, from Zeytun (Damat = Bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty)
|
Gazi Ekrem Hüsrev پاشا
|
6 April 1628
|
25 October 1631
|
Bosniak Ottoman
|
Filibeli Hafız Ahmed پاشا (ثاني مرة)
|
25 October 1631
|
10 فبراير 1632
|
Turkish or Pomak from Filibe.
|
Topal Recep پاشا
|
10 فبراير 1632
|
18 May 1632
|
Bosniak Ottoman (Topal = Lame)
|
Tabanıyassi Mehmed پاشا
|
18 May 1632
|
2 فبراير 1637
|
possibly عثماني ألباني (from Drama)(Tabanıyassı = Flat-footed)
|
Bayram پاشا
|
2 فبراير 1637
|
26 August 1638
|
عثماني تركي , from İstanbul
|
Tayyar Mehmed پاشا
|
27 August 1638
|
23 ديسمبر 1638
|
عثماني تركي
|
قرة مصطفى پاشا كمنكش
|
23 ديسمبر 1638
|
31 January 1644
|
عثماني ألباني (كمنكش = رامي)
|
Sultanzade Semiz Mehmed پاشا
|
31 January 1644
|
17 ديسمبر 1645
|
عثماني تركي (Sultanzade = Son of a female member of the Ottoman dynasty)
|
Nevesinli Salih پاشا
|
17 ديسمبر 1645
|
16 September 1647
|
Bosniak Ottoman, from Nevesinje.
|
Kara Musa پاشا
|
16 September 1647
|
21 September 1647
|
عثماني تركي . Not included in some lists. The imperial seal was sent to him by way of sea to Crete where he was in campaign, but he fell in front of the castle of Kandiye (Iraklion) five days after his naming to the rank and before receiving the seal.
|
Hezarpare Ahmed پاشا
|
21 September 1647
|
7 August 1648
|
Greek Ottoman, from İstanbul. Promoted from in-attorney title to the rank of full grand vizier upon Kara Musa Pasha's death. (Hezarpare = Thousand pieces; literally Ahmed Pasha the Thousand Pieces; name given by chroniclers since he was lynched by the mob)
|
Sofu Mehmed پاشا, also called Mevlevi Mehmed پاشا
|
7 August 1648
|
21 May 1649
|
عثماني تركي (Sofu = Devout and see Mevlevi)
|
Kara Dev Murad پاشا
|
21 May 1649
|
5 August 1651
|
عثماني ألباني (Dev = Giant)
|
Melek Ahmed پاشا
|
5 August 1651
|
21 August 1651
|
Abaza Ottoman (Melek = Angel)
|
Abaza Siyavuş پاشا (أول مرة)
|
21 August 1651
|
27 September 1651
|
Abaza Ottoman
|
Gürcü Mehmed پاشا
|
27 September 1651
|
20 June 1652
|
Georgian Ottoman (Gürcü - Georgian)
|
Tarhuncu Ahmed پاشا
|
20 June 1652
|
21 March 1653
|
عثماني ألباني (Tarhuncu = Tarragon vendor; in reference to his background)
|
Koca Dervish Mehmed پاشا
|
21 March 1653
|
28 October 1654
|
Circassian Ottoman
|
İpşiri Mustafa پاشا
|
28 October 1654
|
11 May 1655
|
Abaza Ottoman (İpşiri = Bearer of good news)
|
Kara Dev Murad پاشا (ثاني مرة)
|
11 May 1655
|
19 August 1655
|
عثماني ألباني
|
Ermeni Suleyman پاشا
|
19 August 1655
|
28 فبراير 1656
|
عثماني تركي despite his nickname Ermeni, which means Armenian, from Malatya.
|
Gazi Hüseyin پاشا, also called Deli Hüseyin پاشا
|
28 فبراير 1656
|
5 March 1656
|
عثماني تركي , from Yenişehir. Not included in some lists. The imperial seal was sent to him by way of sea to Crete where he was in campaign, but the ships were called back because of Zurnazen Mustafa Pasha's lobbying, who had been appointed in-attorney in between but wanted the full title for him. (Deli = Mad; due to his daring and courage in the battlefield)
|
Zurnazen Mustafa پاشا (held office for 4 hours)
|
5 March 1656
|
5 March 1656
|
عثماني ألباني (Zurnazen = Clarinettist). Not included in some lists. Promoted from in-attorney title to the rank of full grand vizier due to the influence he exerted on the sultan for Gazi Hüseyin Pasha's dismissal from the office. His appointment caused an uprising in İstanbul and he was exiled after having held the seal for four hours.
|
Abaza Siyavuş پاشا (ثاني مرة)
|
5 March 1656
|
25 April 1656
|
Abaza Ottoman
|
Boynuyaralı Mehmed پاشا
|
26 April 1656
|
15 September 1656
|
عثماني تركي , from Samsun (Boynu yaralı = Wounded neck)
|
Köprülü Mehmed پاشا
|
15 September 1656
|
October 31, 1661
|
Albanian Ottoman, from the region of Rudnik, associated with his wife's hometown of Köprü in north-central Anatolia, called Vezirköprü today in honor of the family. (see; Köprülü family)
|
Köprülü Fazıl Ahmed پاشا
|
October 31, 1661
|
October 19, 1676
|
Ottoman (Albanian father, Turkish mother; see Köprülü family)
|
Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa پاشا
|
October 19, 1676
|
December 25, 1683
|
عثماني تركي , from Merzifon (adopted son in Köprülü family)
|
Kara İbrahim پاشا
|
15 ديسمبر، 1683
|
18 نوفمبر، 1685
|
Bosniak Ottoman
|
Sarı Süleyman پاشا
|
18 نوفمبر، 1685
|
18 سبتمبر، 1687
|
Bosniak Ottoman (Sarı = Blond)
|
Abaza Siyavuş پاشا (ثالث مرة)
|
18 سبتمبر، 1687
|
23 فبراير، 1688
|
Abaza Ottoman
|
Ayaşlı İsmail پاشا
|
February 23, 1688
|
May 2, 1688
|
عثماني تركي (from Ayaş)
|
Bekri Mustafa پاشا
|
May 30, 1688
|
November 7, 1689
|
عثماني تركي , from Tekirdağ.
|
Köprülü Fazıl Mustafa پاشا
|
November 10, 1689
|
August 19, 1691
|
عثماني تركي (Köprülü family)
|
Arabacı Ali پاشا
|
August 24, 1691
|
March 21, 1692
|
Albanian Ottoman (Arabacı = Coachman; in reference to his background)
|
Merfizonlu Hacı Ali پاشا
|
March 23, 1692
|
March 17, 1693
|
عثماني تركي , from Merzifon.
|
Bozoklu Mustafa پاشا
|
March 17, 1693
|
March 1694
|
عثماني تركي , from Bozok (Yozgat today).
|
Sürmeli Ali پاشا
|
March 13, 1694
|
April 22, 1695
|
Greek Ottoman (from Dimetoka) (Sürmeli = One who has eyes tinged with kohl)
|
Elmas Mehmed پاشا
|
May 3, 1695
|
September 11, 1697
|
عثماني تركي (Elmas = Diamond)
|
Amcazade Köprülü Hüseyin پاشا
|
17 سبتمبر 1697
|
4 سبتمبر 1702
|
عثماني تركي (Köprülü family).
|
Daltaban Mustafa پاشا
|
September 4, 1702
|
January 24, 1703
|
Serbian Ottoman, according to Joseph von Hammer, from Manastır (Daltaban = Barefoot)
|
Rami Mehmed پاشا
|
January 25. 1703
|
August 22, 1703
|
عثماني تركي , from İstanbul
|
Kavanoz Ahmed پاشا
|
August 22, 1703
|
November 16, 1703
|
Russian Ottoman (Kavanoz = A jar; named as such because purportedly very short and fat)
|
Damat Hasan پاشا
|
November 18, 1703
|
September 28, 1704
|
عثماني تركي , from Mora (Damat = Bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty)
|
Kalaylıkoz Hacı Ahmed پاشا
|
October, 1704
|
December 25, 1704
|
? Ottoman (Kalaylıkoz = Varnished; a reference on his fondness for make-up, ornaments and dresses)
|
Baltacı Mehmed پاشا (أول مرة)
|
December 25, 1704
|
May 3, 1706
|
عثماني تركي , from Osmancık.
|
Çorlulu Damat Ali پاشا
|
May 3, 1706
|
June 15, 1710
|
عثماني تركي , from Çorlu (Damat = Bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty)
|
Köprülü Numan پاشا
|
June 16, 1710
|
August 17, 1710
|
عثماني تركي (Köprülü family).
|
Baltacı Mehmed پاشا (ثاني مرة)
|
August 18, 1710
|
November 20, 1711
|
عثماني تركي , from Osmancık.
|
أغا يوسف باشا
|
20 نوفمبر، 1711
|
11 نوفمبر، 1712
|
عثماني جورجي
|
سلحدار سليمان باشا
|
12 نوفمبر، 1712
|
6 أبريل، 1713
|
Abaza Ottoman
|
Hoca İbrahim پاشا
|
April 6, 1713
|
April 7, 1713
|
عثماني تركي , from Serez (Serres)
|
Silahdar Damat Ali پاشا
|
April 27, 1713
|
August 5, 1716
|
عثماني تركي , from İznik (Damat = Bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty)
|
Hacı Halil پاشا
|
August 21, 1716
|
October 1717
|
Albanian Ottoman
|
Nişancı Mehmed پاشا
|
October 1717
|
May 9, 1718
|
عثماني تركي , from Kayseri
|
Nevşehirli Damat İbrahim پاشا
|
May 9, 1718
|
October 16, 1730
|
عثماني تركي , from Nevşehir. (Damat = Bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty)
|
Silahdar Damat Mehmed پاشا
|
October 16, 1730
|
January 23, 1731
|
عثماني تركي , from İstanbul (Damat = Bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty)
|
Kabakulak İbrahim پاشا
|
January 23, 1731
|
September 11, 1731
|
عثماني تركي , from Şebinkarahisar (Kabakulak = Someone with mumps)
|
Topal Osman پاشا
|
September 21, 1731
|
March 12, 1732
|
عثماني تركي (Topal = Lame)
|
Hekimoğlu Ali پاشا (أول مرة)
|
March 12, 1732
|
July 14, 1735
|
Ottoman (Venetian father, Turkish mother)
|
Gürcü İsmail پاشا
|
July 14, 1735
|
December 25, 1735
|
Georgian Ottoman (Gürcü = Georgian)
|
Silahdar Seyyid Mehmed پاشا
|
January 10, 1736
|
August 5, 1737
|
عثماني تركي , from Dimetoka
|
Muhsinzade Abdullah پاشا
|
August 22, 1737
|
December 19, 1737
|
عثماني تركي , from Aleppo
|
Yeğen Mehmed پاشا
|
December 3, 1737
|
March 23, 1739
|
عثماني تركي (Yeğen = Nephew, of the Sultan in his case)
|
Hacı İvaz Mehmed پاشا
|
March 17, 1739
|
June 23, 1740
|
عثماني ألباني
|
Nişancı Hacı Ahmed پاشا
|
July 22, 1740
|
April 7, 1742
|
عثماني تركي , from Alanya
|
Hekimoğlu Ali پاشا (ثاني مرة)
|
April 21, 1742
|
October 4, 1742
|
Ottoman (Venetian father, Turkish mother)
|
Seyyid Hasan پاشا
|
October 4, 1742
|
August 10, 1746
|
عثماني تركي , from Karahisar (Şebinkarahisar today)
|
Tiryaki Hacı Mehmed پاشا
|
August 11, 1746
|
August 24, 1747
|
عثماني تركي (Tiryaki= Someone who has an addiction, to tobacco, opium, alcohol etc.). Reputed to have taken measures which made the prices of these substances plummet during his office.
|
Seyyid Abdullah پاشا
|
August 24, 1747
|
2 يناير, 1750
|
عثماني تركي , from Kerkük
|
Divitdar Mehmed پاشا
|
9 يناير, 1750
|
July 1, 1752
|
عثماني تركي , from İstanbul
|
Köse Bahir Mustafa پاشا (أول مرة)
|
July 1, 1752
|
February 16, 1755
|
عثماني تركي , from Çorlu (Köse = A bowl, someone with no beard)
|
Hekimoğlu Ali پاشا (ثالث مرة)
|
February 16, 1755
|
May 19, 1755
|
Ottoman (Venitian father, Turkish mother)
|
Naili Abdullah پاشا
|
May 19, 1755
|
August 24, 1755
|
عثماني تركي , from İstanbul
|
Nişancı Ali پاشا
|
August 24, 1755
|
October 23, 1755
|
عثماني ألباني
|
Yirmisekizzade Mehmed Said پاشا
|
October 25, 1755
|
April 1, 1756
|
عثماني تركي , from Edirne (Yirmisekiz = Twenty-eight; named as such because his father, Yirmisekiz Mehmed Çelebi, had served in the 28th battalion ("orta") in the corps of Janissaries)
|
Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha (ثاني مرة)
|
April 30, 1756
|
December 3, 1756
|
عثماني تركي , from Çorlu (Köse = A bowl, someone with no beard)
|
Koca Mehmed Ragıp Pasha
|
January 12,1757
|
April 8, 1763
|
عثماني تركي , from İstanbul
|
Tevkii Hamza Hamid Pasha
|
April 11, 1763
|
September 29, 1763
|
عثماني تركي , from Develi
|
Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha (ثالث مرة)
|
September 29, 1763
|
March 30, 1765
|
عثماني تركي , from Çorlu
|
Muhsinzade Mehmed Pasha (أول مرة)
|
March 30, 1765
|
August 7, 1768
|
عثماني تركي , son of Muhsinzade Abdullah پاشا
|
Silahdar Hamza Mahir Pasha
|
August 7, 1768
|
October 20, 1768
|
عثماني تركي , from Develi
|
Yağlıkçızade Mehmed Emin Pasha
|
October 1768
|
August 12, 1769
|
عثماني تركي , from İstanbul
|
Moldovancı Ali Pasha
|
August 12, 1769
|
December 12, 1769
|
عثماني تركي , from Daday
|
İvazzade Halil Pasha
|
December 13, 1769
|
December 25, 1770
|
عثماني تركي (son of İvaz Mehmed پاشا)
|
Silahdar Mehmed Pasha
|
December 25, 1770
|
December 11, 1771
|
عثماني تركي , from İstanbul
|
Muhsinzade Mehmed Pasha (ثاني مرة)
|
December, 1771
|
August 6, 1773
|
عثماني تركي
|
İzzet Mehmed Pasha (أول مرة)
|
August 11, 1773
|
July 7, 1775
|
عثماني تركي , from Safranbolu.
|
Moralı Dervish Mehmed پاشا
|
July 7, 1775
|
January 5, 1777
|
عثماني تركي (from Mora = The Peloponnese)
|
Darendeli Cebecizade Mehmed Pasha
|
January 5, 1777
|
September 1, 1778
|
عثماني تركي , from Darende.
|
Kalafat Mehmed Pasha
|
September 1, 1778
|
August 22, 1779
|
Bulgarian Ottoman, from Sofia (Kalafat = Caulker).
|
Silahdar Seyyid Mehmed Pasha or Karavezir Seyyid Mehmed Pasha
|
August, 1779
|
February 20, 1781
|
عثماني تركي , from Arabsun near Kırşehir
|
İzzet Mehmed Pasha (ثاني مرة)
|
February 20, 1781
|
August 25, 1782
|
عثماني تركي , from Safranbolu.
|
Yeğen Hacı Mehmed Pasha
|
August 25, 1782
|
December 31, 1782
|
عثماني تركي (Yeğen = Nephew, to the Ottoman sultan in his case).
|
Halil Hamid Pasha
|
December 31, 1782
|
April 30, 1785
|
عثماني تركي , from Isparta. Great-grandfather of Kemal Derviş, current administrator of the UNDP.
|
Şahin Ali Pasha
|
April 30, 1785
|
January 25, 1786
|
most probably Georgian Ottoman
|
Koca Yusuf Pasha (أول مرة)
|
January 25, 1786
|
May 28, 1789
|
Georgian Ottoman
|
Cenaze Hasan Pasha or Meyyit Hasan Pasha
|
May 28, 1789
|
2 يناير, 1790
|
Circassian Ottoman ("Cenaze" or "Meyyit" = A funeral, a corpse; literally "Hasan Pasha the Funeral" or "Hasan Pasha the Corpse"; named as such because he was in his deathbed, seriously ill, all along his office)
|
Cezayirli Gazi Hasan Pasha
|
2 يناير, 1790
|
March 30, 1790
|
عثماني تركي , possibly with origins related to any which one of the Caucasian/Iranian ethnicities, bought as a slave in childhood in eastern Turkey, raised by Turkish family in Tekirdağ. His name Cezayirli means from Algiers since he had been a corsair there.
|
Çelebizade Şerif Hasan Pasha
|
April 16, 1790
|
February 12, 1791
|
Turkish people Ottoman, from Rusçuk.
|
Koca Yusuf Pasha (ثاني مرة)
|
February 12, 1791
|
1792
|
Georgian Ottoman
|
Damat Melek Mehmed Pasha
|
1792
|
October 21, 1794
|
Bosniak Ottoman (Damat = Bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty)
|
عزت أحمد پاشا (ثالث مرة)
|
21 أكتوبر، 1794
|
23 أكتوبر، 1798
|
عثماني تركي، من Safranbolu.
|
يوسف پاشا (أول مرة)
|
23 أكتوبر، 1798
|
24 يونيو، 1805
|
عثماني تركي (الأعمى)
|
Bostancıbaşı Hafız İsmail Pasha
|
September 24, 1805
|
October 13, 1806
|
عثماني تركي
|
Keçiboynuzu İbrahim Hilmi Pasha
|
October 13, 1806
|
June 3, 1807
|
عثماني تركي (Keçiboynuzu = Carob fruit, named as such because purportedly an extremely puny person)
|
Çelebi Mustafa پاشا
|
June 3, 1807
|
July 29, 1808
|
عثماني تركي (Çelebi = A refined gentleman with good manners)
|
Alemdar Mustafa پاشا, also called (Bayrakdar Mustafa پاشا)
|
July 29, 1808
|
November 15, 1808
|
عثماني تركي , from Rusçuk. (Alemdar or Bayraktar = standard bearer, same rank with two different names among the Janissaries)
|
Çavuşbaşı Memiş پاشا
|
November 16, 1808
|
December, 1808
|
Albanian Ottoman (Çavuşbaşı = Head sergent)
|
Çarhacı Ali پاشا
|
December, 1808
|
March, 1809
|
عثماني تركي (Çarhacı = Skirmisher)
|
Kör Yusuf Ziyaüddin پاشا (ثاني مرة)
|
March, 1809
|
February, 1811
|
عثماني تركي
|
Laz Ahmed پاشا
|
February, 1811
|
July, 1812
|
Laz Ottoman
|
Hurşid Ahmed پاشا
|
July, 1812
|
March 30, 1815
|
عثماني تركي , the only grand vizier who committed suicide (while in office)
|
Mehmed Emin Rauf پاشا (أول مرة)
|
March 30, 1815
|
January 6, 1818
|
عثماني تركي
|
Burdurlu Dervish Mehmed پاشا
|
January 6, 1818
|
January 5, 1820
|
عثماني تركي , from Burdur
|
Seyyid Ali پاشا
|
January 5, 1820
|
April 21, 1821
|
عثماني تركي
|
Benderli Ali پاشا
|
April 30, 1821
|
April 21, 1821
|
Turkish Ottoman, from Bender (Moldavia today). The last grand vizier who was executed upon an order clearly given by the sultan (because of the Greek War of Independence).
|
Hacı Salih پاشا
|
April 30, 1821
|
November 11, 1822
|
عثماني تركي
|
Deli Abdullah پاشا
|
November 11, 1822
|
March 4, 1823
|
عثماني تركي (Deli = Mad, literally Abdullah Pasha the Mad)
|
Turnacızade Silahdar Ali پاشا
|
March 4, 1823
|
December, 1823
|
عثماني تركي
|
Mehmed Said Galip پاشا
|
December, 1823
|
September 15, 1824
|
عثماني تركي
|
Benderli Mehmed Selim Sırrı پاشا
|
September 15, 1824
|
October 26, 1828
|
عثماني تركي , from Bender (Moldavia today)
|
Darendeli Topal İzzet Mehmed پاشا (أول مرة)
|
October 26, 1828
|
يناير، 1829
|
عثماني تركي , from Darende.
|
Reşid Mehmed پاشا
|
يناير، 1829
|
February 17, 1833
|
عثماني تركي
|
Mehmed Emin Rauf پاشا (ثاني مرة)
|
February 17, 1833
|
July 8, 1839
|
عثماني تركي
|
Koca Mehmed Hüsrev پاشا
|
July 8, 1839
|
May 29, 1841
|
عثماني تركي
|
Mehmed Emin Rauf پاشا (ثالث مرة)
|
May 29, 1841
|
October 7, 1841
|
عثماني تركي
|
Darendeli Topal İzzet Mehmed پاشا (ثاني مرة)
|
October 7, 1841
|
September 3, 1842
|
عثماني تركي , from Darende
|
محمد أمين رؤوف باشا (رابع مرة)
|
September 3, 1842
|
July 31, 1846
|
عثماني تركي
|
خوجة مصطفى رشيد باشا (أول مرة)
|
July 31, 1846
|
April 28, 1848
|
عثماني تركي
|
İbrahim Sarim پاشا
|
April 28, 1848
|
August 13, 1848
|
عثماني تركي
|
خوجة مصطفى رشيد باشا (ثاني مرة)
|
August 13, 1848
|
January 27, 1852
|
عثماني تركي
|
Mehmed Emin Rauf پاشا (خامس مرة)
|
January 27, 1852
|
March 7, 1852
|
عثماني تركي
|
خوجة مصطفى رشيد باشا (ثالث مرة)
|
March 7, 1852
|
August 7, 1852
|
عثماني تركي
|
محمد أمين عالي باشا (أول مرة)
|
August 7, 1852
|
October 4, 1852
|
عثماني تركي
|
Damat Mehmed Ali پاشا
|
October 4, 1852
|
May 14, 1853
|
Hamsheni Ottoman (Damat=Bridegroom to the Ottoman Dynasty).
|
گريتلي مصطفى نايلي پاشا (أول مرة)
|
May 14, 1853
|
May 30, 1854
|
ألباني, من مصر, الاسم گـِريتلي =من كريت لأنه خدم حاكماً على تلك الجزيرةلمدة طويلة.
|
قبرصلي محمد أمين باشا (أول مرة)
|
May 30, 1854
|
November 24, 1854
|
عثماني تركي , from Cyprus
|
خوجة مصطفى رشيد باشا (رابع مرة)
|
November 24, 1854
|
May 4, 1855
|
عثماني تركي
|
محمد أمين عالي باشا (ثاني مرة)
|
May 4, 1855
|
December 1, 1856
|
عثماني تركي
|
خوجة مصطفى رشيد باشا (خامس مرة)
|
December 1, 1856
|
August 2, 1857
|
عثماني تركي
|
گريتلي مصطفى نايلي پاشا (مرة ثانية)
|
August 2, 1857
|
October 23, 1857
|
ألباني Ottoman
|
خوجة مصطفى رشيد باشا (سادس مرة)
|
October 23, 1857
|
January 7, 1858
|
عثماني تركي
|
محمد أمين عالي باشا (ثالث مرة)
|
January 11, 1858
|
October 8, 1859
|
عثماني تركي
|
قبرصلي محمد أمين باشا (ثاني مرة)
|
October 8, 1859
|
December 24, 1859
|
عثماني تركي , from Cyprus
|
مترجم محمد رشدي باشا (أول مرة)
|
December 24, 1859
|
May 27, 1860
|
عثماني تركي
|
قبرصلي محمد أمين باشا (ثالث مرة)
|
27 May, 1860
|
6 August, 1861
|
عثماني تركي , from Cyprus
|
محمد أمين عالي باشا (رابع مرة)
|
6 August, 1861
|
22 نوفمبر، 1861
|
عثماني تركي
|
Keçecizade Mehmed Fuad پاشا (أول مرة)
|
22 نوفمبر، 1861
|
6 يناير، 1863
|
عثماني تركي , from Konya (Keçecizade family).
|
Yusuf Kamil پاشا
|
6 يناير، 1863
|
3 يونيو، 1863
|
عثماني تركي
|
Keçecizade Mehmed Fuad پاشا (ثاني مرة)
|
3 يونيو، 1863
|
5 يونيو، 1866
|
عثماني تركي
|
مترجم محمد رشدي باشا (ثاني مرة)
|
June 5, 1866
|
February 11, 1867
|
عثماني تركي
|
محمد أمين عالي باشا (خامس مرة)
|
11 فبراير، 1867
|
7 سبتمبر، 1871
|
عثماني تركي
|
Mahmud Nedim پاشا (أول مرة)
|
September, 1871
|
31 يوليو، 1872
|
عثماني تركي , , was often called Nedimoff due to his Russophile policies
|
مدحت پاشا (أول مرة)
|
31 يوليو، 1872
|
19 اكتوبر، 1872
|
عثماني تركي , family from Rusçuk, born in İstanbul.
|
مترجم محمد رشدي باشا (ثالث مرة)
|
Oct, 1872
|
February, 1873
|
عثماني تركي
|
Sakızlı Ahmed Esat پاشا (أول مرة)
|
15 فبراير، 1873
|
مايو، 1873
|
عثماني تركي , from Sakız/Chios
|
Şirvanlı Mehmed Rüşdi پاشا
|
مايو، 1873
|
14 فبراير، 1874
|
Turkish or Kurdish Ottoman, from Şirvan.
|
Hüseyin Avni پاشا
|
14 فبراير، 1874
|
25 أبريل، 1875
|
عثماني تركي
|
Sakızlı Ahmed Esat پاشا (ثاني مرة)
|
April, 1875
|
August, 1875
|
عثماني تركي , from Sakız (Chios)
|
محمد نديم پاشا (ثاني مرة)
|
August 21, 1875
|
April 13, 1876
|
عثماني تركي
|
مترجم محمد رشدي باشا (رابع مرة)
|
April, 1876
|
19 ديسمبر، 1876
|
عثماني تركي
|
مدحت پاشا (ثاني مرة)
|
19 ديسمبر، 1876
|
5 فبراير، 1877
|
عثماني تركي . The last grand vizier who was executed -while in exile in Taif-. Whether or not there was a direct order from the Sultan Abdulhamid II remains subject of discussion to this day.)
|
ابراهيم أدهم باشا
|
5 فبراير، 1877
|
11 يناير، 1878
|
Turkified Greek Ottoman, from Chios/Sakız; sold as a slave in childhood to -later- Grand Vizier Koca Mehmed Hüsrev پاشا during the 1822 events in that island)
|
أحمد حمدي باشا
|
11 يناير، 1878
|
4 فبراير، 1878
|
عثماني تركي
|
أحمد وفيق باشا
|
4 فبراير، 1878
|
18 أبريل، 1878
|
عثماني تركي , from İstanbul.
|
محمد صادق باشا
|
18 أبريل، 1878
|
مايو، 1878
|
عثماني تركي
|
مترجم محمد رشدي باشا (خامس مرة)
|
مايو، 1878
|
June, 1878
|
عثماني تركي
|
محمد أسعد صافد پاشا
|
مايو، 1878
|
October, 1878
|
عثماني تركي
|
خير الدين التونسي پاشا
|
October, 1878
|
28 يوليو، 1879
|
عثماني تونسي
|
أحمد عريفي پاشا
|
28 يوليو، 1879
|
سبتمبر 1879
|
عثماني تركي
|
كوچوك محمد سعيد پاشا (أول مرة)
|
18 اكتوبر، 1879
|
9 يونيو، 1880
|
عثماني تركي (Küçük = Small; literally Mehmed Pasha the Small, at 1m47, the shortest grand vizier)
|
محمد قدري جناني پاشا
|
9 يونيو, 1880
|
12 سبتمبر, 1880
|
عثماني تركي , from Antep
|
كوچوك محمد سعيد پاشا (المرة الثانية)
|
12 سبتمبر, 1880
|
2 مايو, 1882
|
عثماني تركي
|
عبد الرحمن نور الدين باشا
|
2 مايو, 1882
|
12 يوليو 1882
|
عثماني تركي، من Kütahya (Germiyan family)
|
كوچوك محمد سعيد پاشا (المرة الثالثة)
|
12 يوليو, 1882
|
30 نوفمبر, 1882
|
عثماني تركي
|
أحمد وفيق پاشا (المرة الثانية)
|
1 ديسمبر, 1882
|
3 ديسمبر, 1882
|
عثماني تركي
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كوچوك محمد سعيد پاشا (المرة الرابعة)
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3 ديسمبر, 1882
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24 سبتمبر, 1885
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عثماني تركي
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Kıbrıslı Mehmed Kamil پاشا (أول مرة)
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سبتمبر, 1885
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سبتمبر, 1891
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عثماني تركي , من قبرص.
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Ahmed Cevat Şakir پاشا
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September, 1891
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June, 1895
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عثماني تركي , from Kabaağaç in Afyonkarahisar (Şakirpaşazade family)
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كچك محمد سعيد پاشا (خامس مرة)
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9 يونيو، 1895
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3 اكتوبر، 1895
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عثماني تركي
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Kıbrıslı Mehmed Kamil پاشا (ثاني مرة)
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أكتوبر 1895
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نوفمبر 1895
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عثماني تركي، من قبرص.
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خليل رفعت پاشا
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نوفمبر 1895
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9 نوفمبر، 1901
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عثماني تركي، من Serez
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كچك محمد سعيد پاشا (سادس مرة)
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13 نوفمبر، 1901
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15 يناير، 1903
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عثماني تركي
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Avlonyalı Mehmed Ferid پاشا
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15 يناير، 1903
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يوليو 1908
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عثماني ألباني، من Avlonya (Vlore)
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كچك محمد سعيد پاشا (سادس مرة)
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22 يوليو، 1908
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6 أغسطس, 1908
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عثماني تركي
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Kıbrıslı Mehmed Kamil پاشا (ثالث مرة)
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أغسطس 1908
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فبراير 1909
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عثماني تركي، من قبرص
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أحمد توفيق پاشا (أول مرة)
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31 مارس، 1909
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مايو، 1909
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عثماني تركي
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حسين حلمي پاشا
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مايو، 1909
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يناير، 1910
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عثماني تركي، من Midilli
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ابراهيم حقي پاشا
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12 يناير، 1910
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29 سبتمبر، 1911
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عثماني تركي
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كچك محمد سعيد پاشا (سابع مرة)
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4 اكتوبر، 1911
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17 يوليو، 1912
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عثماني تركي
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أحمد مختار پاشا
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22 يوليو 1912
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29 أكتوبر 1912
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عثماني تركي، من بورصا
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محمد كامل قبرصلي پاشا (رابع مرة)
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October, 1912
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23 يناير، 1913
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عثماني تركي، من قبرص
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محمود شوكت باشا
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23 يناير، 1913
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11 يونيو، 1913
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عثماني تركي، من بغداد
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سعيد حليم باشا
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12 يونيو، 1913
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3 فبراير، 1917
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مصري من أصول ألبانية (من عائلة خديويات مصر)
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محمد طلعت پاشا
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4 فبراير، 1917
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8 اكتوبر، 1918
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عثماني تركي , from Edirne
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أحمد عزت پاشا
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14 اكتوبر، 1918
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8 نوفمبر، 1918
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عثماني تركي , from İstanbul
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أحمد توفيق باشا (ثاني مرة)
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11 نوفمبر، 1918
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10 مارس، 1919
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عثماني تركي
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ضماد فريد باشا (أول مرة)
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10 مارس، 1919
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4 اكتوبر، 1919
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Montenegrin Ottoman with family origins in the village of Potoci, near Pljevlja (Damat, bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty)
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علي رضا باشا
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6 أكتوبر، 1919
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2 مارس، 1920
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عثماني تركي، من اسطنبول
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خلوصي صالح باشا
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8 مارس، 1920
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2 أبريل، 1920
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عثماني تركي، من اسطنبول
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دماد فريد پاشا (ثاني مرة)
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5 أبريل، 1920
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18 اكتوبر، 1920
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Montenegrin Ottoman with family origins in the village of Potoci، بالقرب من Pljevlja (Damat, bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty)
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أحمد توفيق باشا (ثالث مرة)
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21 اكتوبر، 1920
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17 نوفمبر، 1922
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عثماني تركي، آخر صدر أعظم
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