1541
| قرن: | قرن 0 - قرن 1 - قرن 2 |
| العقد: | عقد -20 عقد -10 0 - عقد 10 - عقد 20 عقد 30 عقد 40
|
| سنة: | 12 13 14 - 15 - 16 17 18 |
| التحويل من ميلادي إلى هجري |
| تحويل 1-1-1541م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) |
| تحويل 31-12-1541م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) |
| ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1541 |
تحويل 1-1-1541م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | تحويل 31-12-1541م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1541
| الألفية: | الألفية 2 |
|---|---|
| القرون: | القرن 15 - القرن 16 - القرن 17 |
| العقود: | عقد 1510 عقد 1520 عقد 1530 - عقد 1540 - عقد 1550 عقد 1560 عقد 1570 |
| السنوات: | 1538 1539 1540 - 1541 - 1542 1543 1544 |
| 1541 حسب الموضوع |
|---|
| الفنون والعلوم |
| قوائم الزعماء |
| تصنيفا المواليد والوفيات |
| تصنيفا التأسيسات والانحلالات |
| تصنيف الأعمال |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 1541 MDXLI |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 2294 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 990 ԹՎ ՋՂ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 6291 |
| التقويم البهائي | −303 – −302 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 948 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 2491 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | 32 Hen. 8 – 33 Hen. 8 |
| التقويم البوذي | 2085 |
| التقويم البورمي | 903 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 7049–7050 |
| التقويم الصيني | 庚子年 (المعدن الفأر) 4237 أو 4177 — إلى — 辛丑年 (المعدن الثور) 4238 أو 4178 |
| التقويم القبطي | 1257–1258 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 2707 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 1533–1534 |
| التقويم العبري | 5301–5302 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 1597–1598 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 1463–1464 |
| - كالي يوگا | 4642–4643 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 11541 |
| تقويم الإگبو | 541–542 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 919–920 |
| التقويم الهجري | 947–948 |
| التقويم الياباني | Tenbun 10 (天文１０年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 1541 MDXLI |
| التقويم الكوري | 3874 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 371 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前371年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 2084 |
Year 1541 (MDXLI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
أحداث
January–June
- February 12 – Pedro de Valdivia founds Santiago del Nuevo Extremo, which will become the capital of Chile.
- April 7 – Francis Xavier leaves Lisbon, on a mission to the Portuguese East Indies.
- April 24 – Battle of Sahart: Gelawdewos is defeated by the forces of Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi.[1]
- May 8 – Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto reaches the Mississippi River, naming it the Rio de Espiritu Santo ("River of the Holy Spirit").
- May 23 – Jacques Cartier departs from Saint-Malo, France on his third voyage.
- June 18 – By the Crown of Ireland Act, the Parliament of Ireland declares King Henry VIII of England and his heirs to be Kings of Ireland, replacing the Lordship of Ireland with the Kingdom of Ireland.[2]
July–December
- July 9 – Estêvão da Gama departs Massawa, leaving behind 400 matchlock men and 150 slaves under his brother Cristóvão da Gama, with orders to assist the Emperor of Ethiopia to defeat Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi, who has invaded his Empire.
- August 29 – The Janissaries of Suleiman the Magnificent take Buda by ruse, hiding themselves as visitors.
- September 9–11 – Spanish noblewoman Beatriz de la Cueva serves as governor of the colony of Guatemala, before she is killed in a mudslide from Volcán de Agua, which ruins the capital city, Ciudad Vieja.
- September 13 – After three years of exile, John Calvin returns to Geneva to reform the church under a body of doctrine that comes to be known as Calvinism.
- October – An Algerian military campaign by Charles V of Spain (Habsburg) is unsuccessful.
Date unknown
- Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent seals off The Golden Gate in Jerusalem.
- Iceland adopts the Lutheran faith.
- Gerardus Mercator makes his first globe.
- The first official translation of the entire Bible into Swedish is made.
- John Calvin translates his Institutio Christianae religionis into French, as L'Institution chrétienne.
- Elia Levita's chivalric romance, the Bovo-Bukh, is first printed, the earliest published secular work in Yiddish.
مواليد
- January 24 – Magdalena Moons, Dutch heroine (ت. 1613)
- January 26 – Florent Chrestien, French writer (ت. 1596)
- February 21 – Philipp V, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg (ت. 1599)
- March 25 – Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (ت. 1587)
- April 8 – Michele Mercati, Italian physician and gardener (ت. 1593)
- April 12 – Ipatii Potii, Metropolitan of Kiev (ت. 1613)
- September 7
- Luigi Groto, Italian lutenist and poet (ت. 1588)
- Hernando de Cabezón, Spanish musician (ت. 1602)
- September 16 – Walter Devereux, 1st Earl of Essex, English nobleman (ت. 1576)
- September 17 – Roberto de' Nobili, Italian Catholic cardinal (ت. 1559)
- September 21 – Anna of Nassau-Dillenburg, Countess consort of Nassau-Weilburg (ت. 1616)
- November 9 – Menso Alting, Dutch preacher and reformer (ت. 1612)
- November 25 – Michele Bonelli, Italian Catholic cardinal (ت. 1598)
- December 12 – Johann Bauhin, Swiss botanist (ت. 1613)
- مجهولة التاريخ
- Pierre Charron, French philosopher (ت. 1603)
- El Greco, or Domênikos Theotokópoulos (Greek: Δομήνικος Θεοτοκόπουλος), Cretian painter, sculptor and architect (ت. 1614)[3]
- Hatano Hideharu, Japanese samurai (ت. 1579)
- Mizuno Tadashige, Japanese nobleman (ت. 1600)
- Guðbrandur Þorláksson, Icelandic mathematician (ت. 1627)
- Hattori Hanzō, Japanese ninja who served under Tokugawa Ieyasu (ت. 1596)
وفيات
.jpg)
- January 2 – Wang Gen, Chinese philosopher (و. 1483)
- January 5 – Philip of the Palatinate, Bishop of Freising and Naumburg (و. 1480)
- April – Jerzy Radziwiłł, Polish nobleman (و. 1480)
- April 21 – James, Duke of Rothesay, Scottish prince (و. 1540)
- April 24 – Celio Calcagnini, Italian astronomer (و. 1479)
- April 29 – Johann Gramann, German theologian (و. 1487)
- May 27 – Margaret Pole, 8th Countess of Salisbury (executed) (و. 1473)[4]
- June 26 – Francisco Pizarro, Spanish conquistador (و. c. 1475)[5]
- July 4 – Pedro de Alvarado, Spanish conquistador (و. 1495)
- August – Juan de Valdés, Spanish religious writer (و. 1500)
- August 1 – Simon Grynaeus, German scholar and theologian (و. 1493)
- August 18 – Henry IV, Duke of Saxony (1539–1541) (و. 1473)
- August 19 – Vincenzo Cappello, Venetian admiral and statesman (و. 1469)[6]
- September 24 – Paracelsus, Swiss alchemist and physician (و. 1493)
- September – Beatriz de la Cueva, Governor of Guatemala (و. 1510)
- October 18 – Margaret Tudor, queen of James IV of Scotland (و. 1489)[7]
- November – Wolfgang Fabricius Capito, German reformer (و. 1478)
- November 30 – Amago Tsunehisa, Japanese warlord (و. 1458)
- December 10
- Thomas Culpeper, English courtier, lover of Catherine Howard, Queen of England and wife of Henry VIII (executed) (و. c. 1514)
- Francis Dereham, English lover of Catherine Howard (executed)
- December 24 – Andreas Karlstadt, Christian theologian and reformer (و. 1486)
- مجهولة التاريخ
- Jean Clouet, French miniature painter (و. 1480)
- Margareta von Melen, Swedish noblewoman (و. 1489)
- Gül Baba, Ottoman dervish poet
- Giovanni Guidiccioni, Italian poet (و. 1480)
- Gazi Husrev-beg, Ottoman statesmen (و. 1480)
References
- ^ Georg Schurhammer (1982). Francis Xavier; His Life, His Times: India, 1541-1544. Jesuit Historical Institute. p. 512. ISBN 978-88-7041-594-0.
- ^ Moody, T. W.; et al., eds. (1989). A New History of Ireland. 8: A Chronology of Irish History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821744-2.
- ^ Frank Rutter (1930). El Greco (1541-1614) (in الإنجليزية). Methuen. p. 8.
- ^ Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Peerage, Baronetage, and Knightage, Privy Council, and Order of Preference. Burke's Peerage Limited. 1963. p. 9.
- ^ Pedro de Cieza de Leon (11 February 1999). The Discovery and Conquest of Peru (in الإنجليزية). Duke University Press. p. 143. ISBN 0-8223-8250-4.
- ^ قالب:DBI
- ^ Charles Phillips (2006). The Complete Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Kings & Queens of Britain: A Magnificent and Authoritative History of the Royalty of Britain, the Rulers, Their Consorts and Families, and the Pretenders to the Throne (in الإنجليزية). Hermes House. p. 98. ISBN 978-0-681-45961-8.