1756
► | قرن 17 | << قرن 18 >> | قرن 19 | ◄
► | عقد 1720 | عقد 1730 | عقد 1740 | << عقد 1750 >> | عقد 1760 | عقد 1770 | عقد 1780 | ◄
تحويل 1-1-1756م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | تحويل 31-12-1756م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1756
الألفية: | الألفية 2 |
---|---|
القرون: | القرن 17 - القرن 18 - القرن 19 |
العقود: | عقد 1720 عقد 1730 عقد 1740 - عقد 1750 - عقد 1760 عقد 1770 عقد 1780 |
السنوات: | 1753 1754 1755 - 1756 - 1757 1758 1759 |
1756 حسب الموضوع: | |
الفنون والعلوم | |
الآثار – العمارة – الفن – الأدب (الشعر) – الموسيقى – العلوم | |
البلدان | |
مصر - سوريا | |
قوائم الزعماء | |
حكام المستعمرات – زعماء الدول | |
تصنيفا المواليد والوفيات | |
المواليد – الوفيات | |
تصنيفا التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
التأسيسات – الانحلالات | |
تصنيف الأعمال | |
الأعمال | |
التقويم الگريگوري | 1756 MDCCLVI |
آب أوربه كونديتا | 2509 |
التقويم الأرمني | 1205 ԹՎ ՌՄԵ |
التقويم الآشوري | 6506 |
التقويم البهائي | −88 – −87 |
التقويم البنغالي | 1163 |
التقويم الأمازيغي | 2706 |
سنة العهد البريطاني | 29 Geo. 2 – 30 Geo. 2 |
التقويم البوذي | 2300 |
التقويم البورمي | 1118 |
التقويم البيزنطي | 7264–7265 |
التقويم الصيني | 乙亥年 (الخشب الخنزير) 4452 أو 4392 — إلى — 丙子年 (النار الفأر) 4453 أو 4393 |
التقويم القبطي | 1472–1473 |
التقويم الديسكوردي | 2922 |
التقويم الإثيوپي | 1748–1749 |
التقويم العبري | 5516–5517 |
التقاويم الهندوسية | |
- ڤيكرام سامڤات | 1812–1813 |
- شاكا سامڤات | 1678–1679 |
- كالي يوگا | 4857–4858 |
تقويم الهولوسين | 11756 |
تقويم الإگبو | 756–757 |
التقويم الإيراني | 1134–1135 |
التقويم الهجري | 1169–1170 |
التقويم الياباني | Hōreki 6 (宝暦6年) |
تقويم جوچى | N/A |
التقويم اليوليوسي | الگريگوري ناقص 11 يوم |
التقويم الكوري | 4089 |
تقويم مينگوو | 156 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前156年 |
التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 2299 |
سنة 1756 (MDCCLVI) كانت سنة كبيسة تبدأ يوم الخميس (الرابط يعرض التقويم كاملاً) التقويم الگريگوري، السنة 1756 بعد الميلاد (م)، السنة 756 في الألفية 2، السنة 56 في القرن 18، والسنة 7 في عقد 1750 بين 1583 و 1929 ومع فارق 1756 is 11 يوم عن التقويم اليوليوسي، والذين ظلوا مستخدمين حتى التحول الكامل إلى التقويم الگريگوري في 1929.
أحداث
يناير-مارس
- January 16 - The Treaty of Westminster is signed between Great Britain and Prussia, guaranteeing the neutrality of the Kingdom of Hanover, controlled by King George II of Great Britain.[1]
- فبراير: a Chinese expeditionary force marches in Mongolia against the khan of Dzungaria and takes position on the Ili 2 and Amoursana must flee to Semipalatinsk on April 3 . He again appealed for help from the Kazakhs of Ablai Khan. Defeated by Manchurian troops, they loot Dzungaria . Amoursana also failed in her efforts to gain the alliance of Catherine II of Russia . Few noble Oirats support him, and the Arate people are war- weary .
- 7 فبراير - Guaraní War: The leader of the Guaraní rebels, Sepé Tiaraju, is killed in a skirmish with Spanish and Portuguese troops.[2]
- February 10 - The massacre of the Guaraní rebels in the Jesuit reduction of Caaibaté takes place in Brazil after their leader, Noicola Neenguiru, defies an ultimatum to surrender by 2:00 in the afternoon.[3] On February 7, Neenguiru's predecessor Sepé Tiaraju has been killed in a brief skirmish. As two o'clock arrives, a combined force of Spanish and Portuguese troops makes an assault on the first of the Seven Towns established as Jesuit missions. Defending their town with cannons made out of bamboo, the Guaraní suffer 1,511 dead, compared to three Spaniards and two Portuguese killed in battle.[4]
- February 14 - Battle of Vijaydurg: The Maratha Navy, that has controlled the western coast of India for the Maratha Empire for more than a century, is destroyed by British attackers fighting for the East India Company. On orders of Royal Navy Admiral Charles Watson, the British capture a Maratha ship (the former British warship HMS Restoration), set it on fire, and then float the burning vessel into the Vijaydurg Port where most of Maratha Admiral Tulaji Angre's ships are anchored. The fire soon spreads to the other ships, destroying one large warship armed with 74 cannons, eight gurabs of 200 tonnes apiece, and sixty galbat ships.[5]
- 17 مارس - St. Patrick's Day is celebrated in New York City for the first time (at the Crown and Thistle Tavern).
أبريل-يونيو
- 1 أبريل - Yirmisekizzade Mehmed Said Pasha يستقيل من منصب الصدر الأعظم للدولة العثمانية. وقد حل محله Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha، الذي كان الصدر الأعظم من 1752 إلى 1755.
- 12 أبريل - حصار حصن سان فيليپ يبدأ حين يقوم الفرنسيون بقيادة Armand de Vignerot du Plessis، دوق ريشليو، يهبط بالقرب من ميناء ماهون في مينورقة ويحاصر الحامية البريطانية هناك في تمهيد لحرب السبع سنوات.
- 7 مايو - الملك البورمي Alaungpaya of the Konbaung Dynasty writes, among three other letters, a letter to Britain's King George II offering the British a trading post on the Burmese coast. The letter is made of pure gold and decorated with 12 rubies. It is now in the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Library in Hanover.
- 17 مايو - حرب السبع سنوات formally begins, when Great Britain declares war on France.[1]
- 20 مايو - Seven Years' War: Battle of Minorca - The British fleet under John Byng is defeated by the French under Roland-Michel Barrin de La Galissonière.
- 7 يونيو - وفاة بادان سنغ، who having brought together the Jats succeeded in expanding his stronghold of Bharatpur over an important region south of Delhi ( أگرا، Dholpur , Mathurâ …)
- 20 يونيو - A garrison of the British Army in India is imprisoned in the Black Hole of Calcutta.[1]
- 20 يونيو - سراج الدولة، ابن الثامنة عشر، يعتلي عرش نواب البنغال. The British fortified Calcutta , where the enemies of the Nawab had taken refuge. Suraj demanded to extradite the conspirators, tear down the fortifications of Calcutta. The East India Company authorities refused and insulted the Nawab's ambassador. Suraj started a war and took Calcutta. 146 Britons are confined to an airless room, the “ black hole ”. Two-thirds die of asphyxiation 5 . The British possessions are then limited to a set of ports and counters divided into three residences: Calcutta , Bombay and Madras . An expedition was sent from Madras (Admiral Watson commanded the fleet, Robert Clive commanded the landing troops ).
- 22 يونيو - The Coup of 1756, an attempted coup d'état planned by Queen Louisa Ulrika of Sweden, to abolish the rule of the Riksdag of the Estates and reinstate absolute monarchy in Sweden with the support of the Hovpartiet, is exposed and subdued.
- 25 يونيو - The Marine Society is founded in London, the world's oldest seafarers' charity.[6]
- 29 يونيو - حرب السبع سنوات: Siege of Fort St Philip at Port Mahón: The British garrison in Menorca surrenders to the French after two months' siege by the Duke of Richelieu.
يوليو-سبتمبر
- 30 يوليو - Bartolomeo Rastrelli presents the newly built Catherine Palace at Tsarskoye Selo to Empress Elizabeth of Russia and her court.
- August 14 - Seven Years' War: French and Indian War - Fort Oswego falls to the French.
- August 29 - Frederick II of Prussia invades Saxony, beginning the Third Silesian War within the Seven Years' War on the European continent.
- 2 سبتمبر - Abu l-Hasan Ali I, Bey of Tunis is forcibly removed after 23 years as the ruler of the North African emirate by his cousins, who are avenging the overthrow and execution of their father, Husayn in 1735. Hasan Ali surrenders to the rebels and is imprisoned in Algiers, then executed on September 22 on orders of the new Bey of Tunis, Muhammad I ar-Rashid.
أكتوبر-ديسمبر
- أكتوبر - After the Mughal vizier Imad-ul-Mulk took over Punjab from the Afghans, their king Ahmad Shah Abdali invaded India again and plundered Delhi in January 1757
- 1 أكتوبر - حرب السبع السنوات: Battle of Lobositz - Frederick defeats an Austrian army under Marshal Maximilian Ulysses, Reichsgraf von Browne.
- 14 أكتوبر - "اتفاقية صداقة وتجارة" يوقعها السلطان عثمان الثالث والملك فردريك الخامس. الدنمارك تعين ممثلاً فوق العادة إلى الدولة العثمانية.[7]
- 1 نوفمبر - فرنسا ترسل تجريدة عسكرية إلى كورسيكا، بقيادة الماركيز دى كاستري. التجريدة تقيم حاميات في أجاكسيو وباستيا وسان-فلوران (1756-1764).
- 1 نوفمبر - الفرنسيون يستولون على سيشل.
- 16 نوفمبر - أخبار إعلان الحرب بين فرنسا وبريطانيا تصل الهند.
- 16 نوفمبر - Thomas Pelham-Holles, the Duke of Newcastle, is forced to يستقيل من منصب رئيس وزراء بريطانيا العظمى بعد أن خسرت بريطانيا معركة مينورقة أمام الفرنسيين. المنصب ظل شاغراً لثمانية أشهر with William Pitt and the Duke of Devonshire leading the cabinet.
- ديسمبر - حرب السبع سنوات - الحرب الفرنسية والهندية: Militias of the Royal Colony of North Carolina build a fort on the province's western frontier to protect it against natives allied with the French. The fort is named Fort Dobbs in honor of North Carolina Governor Arthur Dobbs، الذي أقنع المجلس التشريعي لكارولينا الشمالية بتمويل الإنشاء قبل عام.
- 14 ديسمبر - المسرحية Douglas is performed for the first time in Edinburgh, with overwhelming success, in spite of the opposition of the local church presbytery, who summon Alexander Carlyle to answer for having attended its representation. However, it fails in its early promise to set up a new Scottish dramatic tradition.
مجهولة التاريخ
- Frederick II of Prussia forces his country's peasants to grow the unpopular and obscure potato.
- The first chocolate-candy factory begins operations in Germany.
- The town of Gus-Khrustalny is established in Russia, with the setting up of a crystal glass factory.[8]
- Leopold Mozart publishes his book on his method for learning to play the violin, Versuch einer gründlichen Violinschule.
- For the first time, the working settlement Gus-Khrustalny is mentioned in the documents .
- The Nytvensky copper-smelting (later metallurgical) plant was built
- Anti-Chinese uprising in Dzungaria led by Amursana.
- The British captured Senegal (Africa) from the French.
جنوب شرق آسيا
- أبريل: Borommakot , King of Ayutthaya in Siam , has his eldest son and Crown Prince Thammathibet tortured to death for numerous offences.

الاحتفال بتوقيع معاهدة پاراڤيتشيني، ويظهر في الصورة پاراڤيتشيني محاطاً بالملوك الصغار (الحكام المحليين).
- في معاهدة پاراڤيتشيني، 48 rulers from West Timor and the nearby islands of Solor , Roti , Sawu , Sumba agree an alliance with the Dutch East India Company , which at the time is in a struggle with Portugal for supremacy in the region. The driving force behind the contract and namesake is the Dutch diplomat Johannes Andreas Paravicini . This cemented the political division of the island of Timor that still exists today .
العلوم والتكنولوجيا
- The Royal Prussian court dentist Philipp Pfaff publishes the first book on dentistry in German.
- The Swedish mineralogist Axel Frederic Cronstedt discovers the zeolite group of substances .
- Invention of closed ovens, which decisively improve the production of coke
مواليد
- January 19 - Guillaume-Antoine Olivier, French entomologist (ت. 1814)
- January 27 - Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Austrian composer (ت. 1791)
- February 20 - Angelica Schuyler Church, American socialite, daughter of Genl.Philip Schuyler, sister to Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton (ت. 1814)
- March 3 - William Godwin, English writer (ت. 1836)
- March 4 - Sir Henry Raeburn, Scottish painter (ت. 1823)[9]
- May 10 - Singu Min, king of Myanmar (k. 1782)
- May 18 - Ignaz Aurelius Fessler, Hungarian-born court councillor, minister to Czar Alexander I of Russia (ت. 1839)
- May 27 - King Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria (ت. 1825)
- May 31 - Abbé Faria, Luso-Goan Catholic monk, student of hypnotism (ت. 1819)
- June 6 - John Trumbull, American painter (ت. 1843)
- June 20 - Joseph Martin Kraus, German-Swedish composer (ت. 1792)
- July 7 - Gustaf Adolf Reuterholm, Swedish statesman (ت. 1813)
- July 31 - Dheeran Chinnamalai, Tamil king (ت. 1805)
- August 1 - Pierre Louis Prieur, French politician (ت. 1827)
- August 29 - Heinrich Graf von Bellegarde, Austrian field marshal, statesman (ت. 1845)
- September 7 - Willem Bilderdijk, Dutch author (ت. 1831)
- September 23 - John Loudon McAdam, Scottish engineer, road-builder (ت. 1836)
- October 21 - Philippine Engelhard, German writer, scholar (ت. 1831)
- October 27 - Nathaniel Pendleton, Amer. lawyer, judge. Famous "second" to A. Hamilton. (d.1821)
- November 3 - Pierre Laromiguière, French philosopher (ت. 1837)
- مجهولة التاريخ
- Maria Pellegrina Amoretti, Italian lawyer (ت. 1787)
- Gideon Morris, trans-Appalachian pioneer (ت. 1798)
- Hilchen Sommerschild, Norwegian educator (ت. 1831)
وفيات
- January 17 - Isabella Simons, banker in the Austrian Netherlands (و. 1694)
- January 18 - Francis George of Schönborn-Buchheim (و. 1682)
- February 22 - Akdun, Chinese Manchu statesman (و. 1685)
- February 25 - Eliza Haywood, English actress, writer (و. 1693)
- March 1 - Antonio Bernacchi, Italian opera singer (و. 1685)
- April 4 - Marie Sophie de Courcillon, French noblewoman and Duchess of Rohan-Rohan, Princess of Soubise by marriage (و. 1713)
- April 10 - Giacomo Antonio Perti, Italian composer (و. 1661)
- April 18 - Jacques Cassini, French astronomer (و. 1677)
- July 1 - Giambattista Nolli, Italian architect (و. 1701)
- July 24 - George Vertue, English engraver, antiquary (و. 1684)
- September 8 - Jonathan Nichols, Jr., Rhode Island colonial deputy governor (و. 1712)
- September 22 - Abu l-Hasan Ali I, ruler of Tunisia (و. 1688)
- October 13 - John Henley, English minister (و. 1692)
- October 15 - William Grimston, 1st Viscount Grimston, Irish noble (و. 1684)
- October 26 - Roland-Michel Barrin de La Galissonière, governor of New France (و. 1693)
- October 28 - Charles Somerset, 4th Duke of Beaufort (و. 1709)
- December 8 - William Stanhope, 1st Earl of Harrington, English statesman, diplomat (و. c. 1690)
- December 11 - Maria Amalia, Holy Roman Empress (و. 1701)
- مجهولة التاريخ
- Bernard Accama, Dutch painter (و. 1697)
- Frehat Bat Avraham, Jewish Poet
- William Beverley, American legislator, civil servant, planter, and landowner (و. 1696)[10][11]
المراجع
- ^ أ ب ت Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 318. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
- ^ J., Reiter, Frederick (1995). They built Utopia : the Jesuit missions in Paraguay, 1610-1768. Potomac, Md.: Scripta Humanistica. p. 194. ISBN 1882528115. OCLC 32427398.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Marley, David (2008). Wars of the Americas: A Chronology of Armed Conflict in the Western Hemisphere, 1492 to the Present. ABC-CLIO. p. 414.
- ^ Ganson, Barbara (2005). The Guaraní Under Spanish Rule in the Río de la Plata. Stanford University Press. pp. 107–108.
- ^ Athale, Col. Anil (April–June 2017). "Anglo-Maratha Struggle for Empire: The Importance of Maritime Power". Indian Defence Review.
- ^ "History". Marine Society. Archived from the original on 2012-01-21. Retrieved 2012-01-06.
- ^ "Danish Business Delegation to Turkey" (PDF). Royal Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-06-01. Retrieved 2010-12-11.
Trade between our two countries can be dated centuries back. In 1756 Denmark and The Ottoman Empire signed a treaty on commerce and friendship, which paved the way for closer ties both human and commercial between our two people...
- ^ Энциклопедия Города России. Moscow: Большая Российская Энциклопедия. 2003. p. 114. ISBN 5-7107-7399-9.
- ^ "Sir Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)". National Records of Scotland (in English). 31 May 2013. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ William and Mary Quarterly (2006). Genealogies of Virginia Families from the William and Mary College Quarterly. Baltimore: Clearfield Company, Inc., by Genealogical Publishing Company, Inc. p. 887. ISBN 978-0-8063-0955-2. OCLC 79476264. Archived from the original on 2016-04-06 – via Google Books.
- ^ Gwathmey, John Hastings (1979). Twelve Virginia Counties: Where the Western Migration Began. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, Inc. p. 175. ISBN 978-0-8063-0861-6. OCLC 5777452 – via Internet Archive.