1626
► | قرن 16 | << قرن 17 >> | قرن 18 | ◄
► | عقد 1590 | عقد 1600 | عقد 1610 | << عقد 1620 >> | عقد 1630 | عقد 1640 | عقد 1650 | ◄
تحويل 1-1-1626م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | تحويل 31-12-1626م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1626
الألفية: | الألفية 2 |
---|---|
القرون: | القرن 16 - القرن 17 - القرن 18 |
العقود: | عقد 1590 عقد 1600 عقد 1610 - عقد 1620 - عقد 1630 عقد 1640 عقد 1650 |
السنوات: | 1623 1624 1625 - 1626 - 1627 1628 1629 |
1626 حسب الموضوع: | |
الفنون والعلوم | |
العمارة - الفن - الأدب - الموسيقى - العلوم | |
قوائم الزعماء | |
الحكام الاستعماريون - زعماء الدول | |
تصنيفا المواليد والوفيات | |
المواليد - الوفيات | |
تصنيفا التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
التأسيسات - الانحلالات | |
تصنيف الأعمال | |
الأعمال | |
التقويم الگريگوري | 1626 MDCXXVI |
آب أوربه كونديتا | 2379 |
التقويم الأرمني | 1075 ԹՎ ՌՀԵ |
التقويم الآشوري | 6376 |
التقويم البهائي | −218 – −217 |
التقويم البنغالي | 1033 |
التقويم الأمازيغي | 2576 |
سنة العهد الإنگليزي | 1 Cha. 1 – 2 Cha. 1 |
التقويم البوذي | 2170 |
التقويم البورمي | 988 |
التقويم البيزنطي | 7134–7135 |
التقويم الصيني | 乙丑年 (الخشب الثور) 4322 أو 4262 — إلى — 丙寅年 (النار النمر) 4323 أو 4263 |
التقويم القبطي | 1342–1343 |
التقويم الديسكوردي | 2792 |
التقويم الإثيوپي | 1618–1619 |
التقويم العبري | 5386–5387 |
التقاويم الهندوسية | |
- ڤيكرام سامڤات | 1682–1683 |
- شاكا سامڤات | 1548–1549 |
- كالي يوگا | 4727–4728 |
تقويم الهولوسين | 11626 |
تقويم الإگبو | 626–627 |
التقويم الإيراني | 1004–1005 |
التقويم الهجري | 1035–1036 |
التقويم الياباني | Kan'ei 3 (寛永3年) |
تقويم جوچى | N/A |
التقويم اليوليوسي | الگريگوري ناقص 10 يوم |
التقويم الكوري | 3959 |
تقويم مينگوو | 286 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前286年 |
التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 2169 |
سنة 1626 (MDCXXVI) كانت سنة بسيطة تبدأ يوم الخميس (الرابط يعرض التقويم كاملاً) التقويم الگريگوري، السنة 1626 بعد الميلاد (م)، السنة 626 في الألفية 2، السنة 26 في القرن 17، والسنة 7 في عقد 1620 بين 1583 و 1929 ومع فارق 1626 is 10 يوم عن التقويم اليوليوسي، والذين ظلوا مستخدمين حتى التحول الكامل إلى التقويم الگريگوري في 1929.
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أحداث
يناير-يونيو
- January 7 - Polish-Swedish War: Battle of Wallhof in Latvia - Gustavus Adolphus, King of Sweden, defeats a Polish army.
- January 9 - Peter Minuit sails from Texel Island for America's New Netherland colony, with two ships of Dutch emigrants.
- February 2 - King Charles I of England is crowned, but without his wife, Henrietta Maria, who declines to participate in a non-Catholic ceremony.[1]
- February 2–10 - Battle of Ningyuan in Xingcheng, Liaoning, China: With a much smaller force, the Ming dynasty commander Yuan Chonghuan defeats the Manchu tribal leader Nurhaci, who dies soon after and is succeeded by Huang Taiji.
- February 5 - The Huguenot rebels and the French government sign the Treaty of Paris, ending the second Huguenot rebellion.
- 11 فبراير - Emperor Susenyos of Ethiopia and Patriarch Afonso Mendes declare the primacy of the Roman See over the Ethiopian Church, and Roman Catholicism the state religion of Ethiopia.
- 25 أبريل - حرب الثلاثين عام: Battle of Dessau Bridge - Albrecht von Wallenstein defeats Ernst von Mansfelds army.
- 4 مايو - Peter Minuit becomes director-general of هولندا الجديدة، لـ شركة الهند الغربية الهولندية.
- 12 مايو - الاسبان يهبطون في كيلونگ، بشمال تايوان. وفي 16 مايو أعلنوا هذا الجزء من الجزيرة تابعاً لملك اسبانيا وينشئون حصان سان سلڤادور، الذي أصبح في 1628 حصن سان دومنگو في تامسوي.
- 24 مايو - Peter Minuit buys Manhattan from a Native American tribe (Lenape or Shinnecock) for trade goods, valued at 60 guilders ($24.00).
- 30 مايو - Wanggongchang Explosion in Beijing, China: a gunpowder factory explosion destroys part of the city and kills 20,000.[2]
- 15 يونيو - King Charles I of England dissolves the English Parliament.[3]
يوليو-ديسمبر
- 1 أغسطس - حرب الثمانين عاماً: Ernst Casimir of Nassau-Dietz retakes Oldenzaal, forcing Spain to withdraw from Overijssel.
- 27 أغسطس - Thirty Years' War: Battle of Lutter - Tilly defeats King Christian IV of Denmark's army.[4]
- 30 سبتمبر -
- نورحاجي، chief of the Jurchens and founder of the Qing dynasty, dies and is succeeded by his son Hong Taiji.
- تأسيس شركة سان-كريستوف تحت إشراف ريشليو لاستعمار جزر الهند الغربية (شركة جزر أمريكا في 1635).
- November 6 (O.S.) - The ship Arms of Amsterdam arrives in Europe from New Netherland (left September 23) with the news: "They have purchased the Island Manhattes [Manhattan] from the Indians for the value of 60 guilders."[5]
- November 18 - The new St Peter's Basilica in the Vatican is consecrated, on the 1,300th anniversary of the previous church in 326.
- December 1 - Pasha Muhammad ibn Farukh, tyrannical Governor of Jerusalem, is forced out.
- December 20 - Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor and Transylvanian monarch Bethlen Gabor sign the Peace of Pressburg.
مجهولة التاريخ
- 1626 influenza pandemic begins in Asia, then spreads into Europe, Africa, North America,[6][7] and South America[6]
- The Würzburg and Bamberg witch trials, which will lead to the mass executions of hundreds of people until 1630/31, begin.
- Samuel de Champlain decides to build Cap tourmente (Kap toor-mont) Farm to raise livestock to provide food for settlers in Quebec, rather than depending on supplies sent from France.[8]
مواليد
يناير-مارس
- 9 يناير - Armand Jean le Bouthillier de Rancé, French founder of the Trappist Order (ت. 1700)
- January 13 - Johann Philipp of Hanau-Lichtenberg, German nobleman (ت. 1669)
- January 25 - Edward Evelyn, British politician (ت. 1692)
- February 5 - Marie de Rabutin-Chantal, marquise de Sévigné, French aristocrat and writer (ت. 1696)[9]
- February 7 - Fabian von Fersen, Swedish soldier and statesman (ت. 1677)
- February 18 - Francesco Redi, Italian physician (ت. 1697)
- March 3 - John Hele, English politician (ت. 1661)
- March 9 - Lorentz Mortensen Angell, Norwegian merchant and landowner (ت. 1697)
- March 10 - Cornelis Van Caukercken, Flemish engraver, printseller (ت. 1680)
- March 12 - John Aubrey, English antiquary and writer (ت. 1697)[10]
- March 16 - Cornelius Van Steenwyk, American politician (ت. 1684)
- March 21 - Peter of Saint Joseph Betancur, Spanish Catholic saint, missionary to Guatemala (ت. 1667)
- March 30 - Atto Melani, Italian opera singer (ت. 1714)
أبريل-يونيو
- April 16 - Robert Harley, English politician (ت. 1673)[11]
- April 10 - Franz Egon of Fürstenberg, German count in the Holy Roman Empire (ت. 1682)
- April 23 - Maurice Henry, Prince of Nassau-Hadamar (1653–1679) (ت. 1679)
- April 25 - Sigmund von Birken, German Baroque poet (ت. 1681)
- May 10 - Jan Jacobszoon Hinlopen, Dutch art collector and merchant (ت. 1666)
- May 12 - Louis Hennepin, Roman Catholic priest, missionary of the Franciscan Recollet Order (French (ت. 1704)
- May 14 - Willem Joseph van Ghent, Dutch admiral (ت. 1672)
- May 16 - Andrea Carlone, Italian painter (ت. 1697)
- May 17 - Countess Palatine Eleonora Catherine of Zweibrücken, sister of King Charles X of Sweden (ت. 1692)
- May 21 - Wolfgang Carl Briegel, German organist and composer (ت. 1712)
- May 27 - William II, Prince of Orange (ت. 1650)
- June 8 - William Wentworth, 2nd Earl of Strafford, member of England's House of Lords (ت. 1695)
- June 9 - Sir John Newton, 2nd Baronet, English Member of Parliament (ت. 1699)
- June 18 - John Mordaunt, 1st Viscount Mordaunt, English politician (ت. 1675)
- June 29 - Jeffrey Daniel, English politician (ت. 1681)
يوليو-سبتمبر
- 15 يوليو
- Christiane Sehested, daughter of King Christian IV of Denmark, and his morganatic spouse Kirsten Munk (ت. 1670)
- Hedevig Ulfeldt, daughter of King Christian IV of Denmark and Kirsten Munk (ت. 1678)
- July 17 - Henriette Marie of the Palatinate, German noble (ت. 1651)
- July 25 - Gerard Brandt, Dutch historian (ت. 1685)
- August 1
- Charles le Moyne de Longueuil et de Châteauguay, French colonist, interpreter (ت. 1685)
- Sabbatai Zevi, Sephardic Rabbi (ت. 1676)
- August 5 - Richard Ottley, English politician (ت. 1670)
- August 12 - Giovanni Legrenzi, Italian composer (ت. 1690)[12]
- September 7 - Maria Klara of Dietrichstein, German noblewoman (ت. 1667)
- September 8 - Simon Patrick, English theologian and bishop (ت. 1707)
- September 16 - Leopold Wilhelm, Margrave of Baden-Baden, Imperial Field Marshal (ت. 1671)
- September 27 - William Douglas, 2nd Lord Mordington, eldest son and heir of Sir James Douglas (ت. 1671)
- September 28 - Elizabeth Maitland, Duchess of Lauderdale, influential British noblewoman (ت. 1698)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
أكتوبر-ديسمبر
- October 4 - Richard Cromwell, Lord Protector of England, Scotland, and Ireland (ت. 1712)[13]
- October 5 - George II, Duke of Württemberg-Montbéliard (1662–1699) (ت. 1699)
- October 6 - Géraud de Cordemoy, French historian, philosopher and lawyer (ت. 1684)
- October 17 - Samuel Danforth, American Puritan minister, preacher, poet, astronomer, missionary (ت. 1674)
- October 23 - Francis Marsh, Irish bishop (ت. 1693)
- November 8
- Matthew Marvin, Jr., Connecticut settler (ت. 1712)
- César-Pierre Richelet, French grammarian and lexicographer (ت. 1698)
- November 30 - Cesare Pronti, Italian painter (ت. 1708)
- December 8 - Queen Christina of Sweden (ت. 1689)
- December 10 - George Christian, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg (1669–1671) (ت. 1677)
- December 12 - Giovanni Francesco Ginetti, nephew of Cardinal Marzio Ginetti (ت. 1691)
- December 18 - William Stanhope, English politician (ت. 1703)
- December 20 - Veit Ludwig von Seckendorff, German statesman (ت. 1692)
- December 21 - Francis Scott, 2nd Earl of Buccleuch, son of Walter Scott (ت. 1651)
- December 31 - Ladislaus, Count Esterházy, Hungarian noble (ت. 1652)
وفيات
- January 2 - Maria Buynosova-Rostovskaya (و. 1590)
- January 19 - Ruqaiya Sultan Begum (و. 1542)
- January 23 - Decio Carafa, Archbishop of Naples who had previously served as papal nuncio to the Spanish Netherlands (1606–1607) and to Habsburg Spain (1607–1611) (و. 1556)
- January 24 - Samuel Argall, English adventurer and naval officer (و. 1580)
- c. January? - Patrick Galloway, Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland (و. c. 1551)
- February 7 - William V, Duke of Bavaria (و. 1548)
- February 11 - Pietro Cataldi, Italian mathematician (و. 1552)
- February 20 - John Dowland, English composer and lutenist (و. 1563)[14]
- February 21 - Odoardo Farnese, Italian Catholic cardinal (و. 1573)
- March 3 - William Cavendish, 1st Earl of Devonshire, England (و. 1552)
- March 10 - John Dormer, English Member of Parliament (و. 1556)
- March 19 - Pierre Coton, French Jesuit and royal confessor (و. 1564)
- April 5 - Anna Koltovskaya (و. c. 1552)
- April 9 - Francis Bacon, English scientist and statesman (و. 1561)[15]
- April 11 - Marino Ghetaldi, Croatian mathematician and physicist (و. 1568)
- May 4 - Arthur Lake, Bishop of Bath and Wells, English bishop, Bible translator (و. 1569)
- May 17 - Joan Pau Pujol, Catalan composer (و. 1570)
- May 28 - Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk (و. 1561)[16]
- June 7 - Anne of Saint Bartholomew, Spanish Discalced Carmelite nun (و. 1550)
- June 16
- Albert, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg, joint ruler of Nassau-Dillenburg 1623–1626 (و. 1596)
- Christian, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg-Wolfenbüttel, German Protestant military leader (و. 1599)
- June 29 - Scipione Cobelluzzi, Italian cardinal and archivist (و. 1564)
- June 30 - Honda Tadatoki (و. 1596)
- July 13 - Robert Sidney, 1st Earl of Leicester, English statesman (و. 1563)[17]
- July 15 - Isabella Brant, Flemish artists' model, first wife of painter Peter Paul Rubens (و. 1591)
- July 19 - Elizabeth of Denmark, Duchess of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, German regent (و. 1573)
- July 27 - Louis V, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (و. 1577)
- August 13 - Maria of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Duchess Consort of Saxe-Lauenburg (1582–1619) (و. 1566)
- August 15 - Girolamo Asteo, Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Veroli (1608–1626) (و. 1562)
- August 23 - Francesco Cereo de Mayda, Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Lavello (1621–1626) (و. 1568)
- August 25 - Alfonso Pozzi, Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Borgo San Donnino (1620–1626) (و. 1582)
- August 28 - Isabella of Savoy, Italian noble (و. 1591)
- September 2 - Antonio Franco, Italian Catholic bishop, prelate of Santa Lucia del Mela (و. 1585)
- September 16 - Denis-Simon de Marquemont, French cardinal and archbishop (و. 1572)
- September 17 - Johann Schweikhard von Kronberg, Archbishop-Elector of Mainz from 1604 to 1626 (و. 1553)
- September 21 - François de Bonne, Duke of Lesdiguières, Constable of France (و. 1543)
- September 22 - Aodh Mac Cathmhaoil, Irish Franciscan theologian and Archbishop of Armagh (و. 1571)
- September 25 - Lancelot Andrewes, English scholar (و. 1555)[18]
- September 26 - Wakisaka Yasuharu, Japanese warrior (و. 1554)
- September 30 - Nurhaci, Chinese chieftain (و. 1559)
- October 1 - Lady Abahai (و. 1590)
- October 2 - Diego Sarmiento de Acuña, 1st Count of Gondomar, Spanish diplomat (و. 1567)
- October 10 - William Hockmere, English politician (و. 1581)
- October 13 - Domingo de Oña, Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Gaeta (1605–1626) (و. 1560)
- October 28 - Muhammad Parviz, Mughal emperor (و. 1589)
- October 29 - Ferdinando Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua, Italian Catholic cardinal (و. 1587)
- October 30 - Willebrord Snell, Dutch astronomer and mathematician (و. 1580)
- November 21 - Anna Maria of Hesse-Kassel, countess consort of Nassau-Saarbrücke (و. 1567)
- November 25 - Edward Alleyn, English actor (و. 1566)
- November 29 - Ernst von Mansfeld, German soldier (و. c. 1580)
- December 6 - John Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar, German duke (و. 1594)
- December 8 - John Davies, English poet and politician (و. 1569)[19]
- December 10 - Edmund Gunter, English mathematician (و. 1581)
- 28 ديسمبر
- Gábor Esterházy (1580–1626), Hungarian noble (و. 1580)
- Juraj V Zrinski, Ban of Croatia (و. 1599)
المراجع
- ^ Eugene M. Waith (1988). Patterns and Perspectives in English Renaissance Drama (in الإنجليزية). University of Delaware Press. p. 180. ISBN 978-0-87413-325-7.
- ^ "Solving a Mystery of 400 Years - An Explanation to the "explosion" in Downtown Beijing in the Year of 1626 - Research Paper". www.allbestessays.com (in الإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2018-09-19. Retrieved 2018-09-19.
- ^ "The Parliament of 1626". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 2019-03-31.
- ^ Theodore Ayrault Dodge (1890). Gustavus Adolphus: A History of the Art of War from Its Revival After the Middle Ages to the End of the Spanish Succession War... (in الإنجليزية). Houghton, Mifflin. p. 1.
- ^ From P. Schagen letter dated November 7.
- ^ أ ب Sen, Rajendra Kumar (1923). A Treatise on Influenza: With Special Reference to the Pandemic of 1918 (in الإنجليزية). p. 7.
- ^ Annals of Medical History (in الإنجليزية). P.B. Hoeber. 1933. p. 537.
- ^ Champlain describes the construction in one of his journals.
- ^ Chevalier, Tracy (1997). Encyclopedia of the essay. London Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. p. 764. ISBN 9781884964305.
- ^ John Britton (28 August 2014). A Memoir of John Aubrey. Cambridge University Press. p. 24. ISBN 978-1-108-07344-8.
- ^ Brilliana Harley (1854). Letters of the Lady Brilliana Harley, Wife of Sir Robert Harley, of Brampton Bryan, Knight of the Bath. Camden Society. p. xx.
- ^ David Mason Greene; Constance Green (1985). Greene's Biographical Encyclopedia of Composers (in الإنجليزية). Reproducing Piano Roll Fnd. p. 140. ISBN 978-0-385-14278-6.
- ^ Robert William Ramsey (1935). Richard Cromwell: Protector of England (in الإنجليزية). Longmans, Green. p. 3.
- ^ Diana Poulton (1 January 1982). John Dowland. University of California Press. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-520-04649-8.
- ^ "Francis Bacon | Biography, Philosophy, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 31 March 2019.
- ^ قالب:Cite DNB
- ^ Hay, Millicent (1984). The life of Robert Sidney, Earl of Leicester (1563-1626. Washington D.C: Folger Shakespeare Library. p. 229. ISBN 9780918016706.
- ^ Leonie James (2017). 'This Great Firebrand': William Laud and Scotland, 1617-1645. Boydell & Brewer. p. 32. ISBN 978-1-78327-219-8.
- ^ "Davies, John (1569-1626), of the Middle Temple, London and Englefield, Berks". History of Parliament online (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 5 August 2021.