دارمشتات

Coordinates: 49°52′20″N 8°39′10″E / 49.87222°N 8.65278°E / 49.87222; 8.65278
For other uses, see دارمشتات (توضيح).
دارمشتات
Central Darmstadt in January 2005
Central Darmstadt in January 2005
علم دارمشتات
Flag
درع دارمشتات
Coat of arms
موقع دارمشتات ضمن Hessen
Hessen DA.png
دارمشتات is located in ألمانيا
دارمشتات
دارمشتات
دارمشتات is located in Hesse
دارمشتات
دارمشتات
الإحداثيات: 49°52′20″N 8°39′10″E / 49.87222°N 8.65278°E / 49.87222; 8.65278
البلدألمانيا
الولايةهسه
Admin. regionDarmstadt
DistrictUrban district
التقسيمات9 boroughs
الحكومة
 • Lord MayorJochen Partsch (Alliance '90/The Greens)
المساحة
 • الإجمالي122٫23 كم² (47٫19 ميل²)
المنسوب
144 m (472 ft)
التعداد
 (2015-09-30)
 • الإجمالي153٬166
 • الكثافة1٬300/km2 (3٬200/sq mi)
منطقة التوقيتCET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Postal codes
64283–64297
Dialling codes06151, 06150
لوحة السيارةDA
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.darmstadt.de

دارمشتات (Darmstadt ؛ /ˈdɑːrmstæt/, also UK /ʔʃtæt/, الأمريكي /ʔstɑːt,_ʔʃtɑːt/,[2][3][4] ألمانية: [ˈdaʁmʃtat]  (Speaker Icon.svg listen)) هي مدينة تقع في ولاية هسن الألمانية. بلغ عدد سكانها في نهاية 2016 ما يناهز 157,437 نسمة.[1] The Darmstadt Larger Urban Zone has 430,993 inhabitants.[5]

معلم دارمشتات: "Hochzeitsturm" ("برج الزواج")، بني في 1908 بطراز Jugendstil المعماري.
پانوراما 360° لدارمشتات 360°

Darmstadt holds the official title "City of Science" (ألمانية: Wissenschaftsstadt) as it is a major centre of scientific institutions, universities, and high-technology companies. The European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT) and the European Space Operations Centre (ESOC) are located in Darmstadt, as well as GSI Centre for Heavy Ion Research, where several chemical elements such as bohrium (1981), meitnerium (1982), hassium (1984), darmstadtium (1994), roentgenium (1994), and copernicium (1996) were discovered.[6] The existence of the following elements were also confirmed at GSI Centre for Heavy Ion Research: nihonium (2012), flerovium (2009), moscovium (2012), livermorium (2010), and tennessine (2012).[7] The Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) is an international accelerator facility under construction. Darmstadt is also the seat of the world's oldest pharmaceutical company, Merck, which is the city's largest employer.

View across Darmstadt towards Frankfurt skyline

Darmstadt was formerly the capital of a sovereign country, the Grand Duchy of Hesse and its successor, the People's State of Hesse, a federal state of Germany. As the capital of an increasingly prosperous duchy, the city gained some international prominence and remains one of the wealthiest cities in Europe.[8] In the 20th century, industry (especially chemicals), as well as large science and electronics (later information technology) sectors became increasingly important, and are still a major part of the city's economy. It is also home to the football club SV Darmstadt 98.

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التاريخ

Darmstadt in 1626.
The 'Schlossplatz', a market square in front of the Ducal Palace around 1900: One of the few areas to survive in similar style after World War II



العصر الصناعي

Darmstadt in 1909


بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية

أكبر الجاليات الأجنبية[9]
الجنسية التعداد (2015)
 تركيا 4,796
 إيطاليا 2,123
 پولندا 1,642
 الهند 1,258
 الصين 1,003
 المغرب 954
 إسپانيا 771
 الپرتغال 567
Landmark of Darmstadt: "Hochzeitsturm" ("Wedding Tower"), built 1908 in Jugendstil architecture.
مبنى الأوبرا:أحد أهم معالم المدينة

المناخ

Climate data for دارمشتات
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 15
(59) 		17
(63) 		24
(75) 		29
(84) 		31
(88) 		35
(95) 		35
(95) 		38
(100) 		30
(86) 		26
(79) 		18
(64) 		15
(59) 		38
(100)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 5
(41) 		7
(45) 		11
(52) 		15
(59) 		20
(68) 		23
(73) 		25
(77) 		25
(77) 		20
(68) 		14
(57) 		8
(46) 		5
(41) 		15
(59)
Daily mean °C (°F) 1.4
(34.5) 		2.1
(35.8) 		5.9
(42.6) 		9.7
(49.5) 		14.3
(57.7) 		17.3
(63.1) 		19.3
(66.7) 		18.7
(65.7) 		14.5
(58.1) 		10
(50) 		5.3
(41.5) 		2.2
(36.0) 		10.1
(50.2)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −1
(30) 		1
(34) 		3
(37) 		6
(43) 		11
(52) 		13
(55) 		15
(59) 		15
(59) 		11
(52) 		7
(45) 		4
(39) 		1
(34) 		7
(45)
Record low °C (°F) −14
(7) 		−12
(10) 		−10
(14) 		−4
(25) 		1
(34) 		3
(37) 		6
(43) 		7
(45) 		2
(36) 		−4
(25) 		−8
(18) 		−11
(12) 		−14
(7)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 55
(2.2) 		53
(2.1) 		66
(2.6) 		49
(1.9) 		76
(3.0) 		67
(2.6) 		75
(3.0) 		66
(2.6) 		63
(2.5) 		66
(2.6) 		63
(2.5) 		66
(2.6) 		765
(30.1)
Mean monthly sunshine hours 47 80 120 176 208 214 232 218 158 103 50 37 1٬643
Source: Daily mean / Avg. precipitation / Mean sunshine hours (1981 - 2010), DWD[10]

أبرز سكانها


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العلاقات الدولية

انظر أيضاً: List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany

البلدات التوأم / المدن الشقيقة

Darmstadt is twinned with:[11]

انظر أيضاً

الهامش

  1. ^ أ ب Hessian Statistical Office. "Area, population and population change" (in German). Archived from the original on 18 نوفمبر 2012. Retrieved 27 أبريل 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  2. ^ "Darmstadt". Collins English Dictionary. HarperCollins. Retrieved 5 أبريل 2019.
  3. ^ "Darmstadt" (US) and قالب:Cite Oxford Dictionaries
  4. ^ قالب:Cite Merriam-Webster
  5. ^ European Union, City Audits: "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 20 مارس 2012. Retrieved 27 مايو 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  6. ^ "Wanted: Suitable name for unstable, heavyweight element". The Guardian. 2009. Retrieved 22 ديسمبر 2014.
  7. ^ "Discovery of new elements". GSI Darmstadt. 2016. Archived from the original on 29 يناير 2016.
  8. ^ City of London richest area in Europe, The Guardian, 30 January 2002
  9. ^ "Ausländerstruktur 2016" (PDF). Retrieved 19 يونيو 2018.
  10. ^ "Mittelwerte 30-jähriger Perioden, Tabelle A, 1981 - 2010". Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD). Retrieved 3 يوليو 2015.
  11. ^ "Town Twinnings and international relations". Büro für Städtepartnerschaften und internationale Beziehungen (in German). Retrieved 19 ديسمبر 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  12. ^ "Kardeş Şehirler". Bursa Büyükşehir Belediyesi Basın Koordinasyon Merkez. Tüm Hakları Saklıdır. Retrieved 27 يوليو 2013.
  13. ^ "Chesterfield Twinning Links". Chesterfield Borough Council. Retrieved 27 يوليو 2013.
  14. ^ "Twin Towns – Graz Online – English Version". www.graz.at. Retrieved 5 يناير 2010.
  15. ^ Trondheims offisielle nettsted – Vennskapsbyer

وصلات خارجية

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