أوبرهاوزن

Coordinates: 51°29′48″N 06°52′14″E / 51.49667°N 6.87056°E / 51.49667; 6.87056
اوبرهاوزن
Oberhausen
View over Oberhausen
View over Oberhausen
علم اوبرهاوزن
درع اوبرهاوزن
موقع اوبرهاوزن
اوبرهاوزن is located in ألمانيا
اوبرهاوزن
اوبرهاوزن
اوبرهاوزن is located in North Rhine-Westphalia
اوبرهاوزن
اوبرهاوزن
الإحداثيات: 51°29′48″N 06°52′14″E / 51.49667°N 6.87056°E / 51.49667; 6.87056
البلدألمانيا
الولايةشمال الراين-وستفاليا
Admin. regionDüsseldorf
DistrictUrban district
الحكومة
 • Lord mayorDaniel Schranz[1] (CDU)
المساحة
 • الإجمالي77٫04 كم² (29٫75 ميل²)
المنسوب
78 m (256 ft)
منطقة التوقيتCET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Postal codes
46001-46149
Dialling codes0208
لوحة السيارةOB
الموقع الإلكترونيCity of Oberhausen (de)

أوبرهاوزن ( Oberhausen ؛ النطق الألماني: [ˈoːbɐhaʊzən][2][3][4] ألمانية: [ˈoːbɐhaʊzn̩]  (Speaker Icon.svg listen))، هي مدينة على نهر إمشر في منطقة الرور، ألمانيا، وتقع بين دويسبورگ (ح. 12 كم) وإسن (ح. 13 كم). تستضيف المدينة مهرجان اوبرهازون الدولي للأفلام القصيرة وگاسومتر اوبرهاوزن ويعتبر نقطة ربط للمسار الأوروپي للتراث الصناعي. مركز الحياة البحرية بالمدينة يأوي الأخطبوط پول. The city hosts the International Short Film Festival Oberhausen and its Gasometer Oberhausen is an anchor point of the European Route of Industrial Heritage.

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التاريخ

Oberhausen was named for its 1847 railway station which had taken its name from the Oberhausen Castle. The new borough was formed in 1862 following inflow of people for the local coal mines and steel mills. Awarded town rights in 1874, Oberhausen absorbed several neighbouring boroughs including Alstaden, parts of Styrum and Dümpten in 1910. Oberhausen became a city in 1901, and they incorporated the towns of Sterkrade and Osterfeld in 1929. The Ruhrchemie AG synthetic oil plant ("Oberhausen-Holten" or "Sterkrade/Holten")[5] was a bombing target of the oil campaign of World War II, and the US forces reached the plant by 4 April 1945.

In 1973, Thyssen AG employed 14,000 people in Oberhausen in the steel industry, but ten years later the number had fallen to 6,000.[6]

In 1954 the city began hosting the International Short Film Festival Oberhausen, and the 1982 Deutscher Filmpreis was awarded to a group that wrote the Oberhausen Manifesto.


الديموغرافيا

Population development since 1862:

Historical population
YearPop.±%
18625٬590—    
187112٬805+129.1%
190042٬148+229.2%
191089٬900+113.3%
191998٬677+9.8%
1925105٬121+6.5%
1933192٬345+83.0%
1939191٬842−0.3%
1950202٬808+5.7%
1961256٬773+26.6%
1970246٬736−3.9%
1987220٬286−10.7%
2001221٬619+0.6%
2011210٬216−5.1%
2017211٬422+0.6%
2020209٬566−0.9%
source:[7][مرجع دائرة مفرغة]

The age breakdown of the population (2013) is:[8]

<18 years 15.6%
18–64 years 63.3%
>64 years 21.1%

There were 12.5% non-Germans living in Oberhausen, as of 2014.[9]

The unemployment rate is 10.4% (Jul 2020).[10]

Migrant communities in Oberhausen as of 31 December 2017:

 تركيا 8,560
 سوريا 2,315
 صربيا 2,090
 إيطاليا 2,005
 پولندا 1,840
 البوسنة والهرسك 1,530
 اليونان 1,346
 كرواتيا 1,209
 شمال مقدونيا 865
 سريلانكا 673

Politics

Mayor

The current Mayor of Oberhausen is Daniel Schranz of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), elected in 2015 and re-elected in 2020. The most recent mayoral election was held on 13 September 2020, with a runoff held on 27 September, and the results were as follows:

e • d {{{2}}}
Candidate Party First round Second round
Votes % Votes %
Daniel Schranz Christian Democratic Union 30,150 45.5 28,456 62.1
Thorsten Berg Social Democratic Party 19,699 29.7 17,381 37.9
Norbert Emil Axt Alliance 90/The Greens 7,002 10.6
Wolfgang Kempkes Alternative for Germany 4,521 6.8
Jens Carstensen The Left 3,095 4.7
Urban Mülhausen Open for Citizens 1,378 2.1
Claudia Wädlich The Violets 468 0.7
Valid votes 66,313 98.7 45,837 99.2
Invalid votes 859 1.3 368 0.8
Total 67,172 100.0 46,205 100.0
Electorate/voter turnout 159,510 42.1 159,458 29.0
Source: State Returning Officer

City council

Results of the 2020 city council election.

The Oberhausen city council governs the city alongside the Mayor. The most recent city council election was held on 13 September 2020, and the results were as follows:

e • d {{{2}}}
Party Votes % +/- Seats +/-
Christian Democratic Union (CDU) 21,471 32.8 Decrease 0.2 19 Decrease 1
Social Democratic Party (SPD) 20,754 31.7 Decrease 7.2 19 Decrease 4
Alliance 90/The Greens (Grüne) 9,450 14.4 5.9 8 3
Alternative for Germany (AfD) 4,995 7.6 New 4 New
The Left (Die Linke) 3,367 5.1 Decrease 2.8 3 Decrease 2
Free Democratic Party (FDP) 1,988 3.0 0.2 2 ±0
Alliance of Obenhauser Citizens (BOB) 1,913 2.9 Decrease 5.7 2 Decrease 3
Open for Citizens (OfB) 1,153 1.8 New 1 New
The Violets (Die Violetten) 445 0.7 0.5 0 ±0
Valid votes 65,536 98.1
Invalid votes 1,290 1.9
Total 66,826 100.0 58 Decrease 2
Electorate/voter turnout 159,510 41.9 Decrease 0.9
Source: State Returning Officer


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أفق المدينة

شلوس اوبرهاوزن- الباحة الداخلية للقلعة الصغيرة

المعالم الرئيسية

النقل

الرياضة

العلاقات الدولية

مدن شقيقة

اوبرهاوزن على توأمة مع:


معرض الصور


المصادر

  1. ^ Wahlergebnisse in NRW Kommunalwahlen 2020, Land Nordrhein-Westfalen, accessed 19 June 2021.
  2. ^ قالب:Cite American Heritage Dictionary
  3. ^ "Oberhausen" (US) and "Oberhausen". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 2020-03-22.
  4. ^ قالب:Cite Merriam-Webster
  5. ^ Powell, A.R. (9–10 January 1945). "Detailed Summary of meeting of Oil Mission Held in New Interior Building" (PDF). Enemy Oil Intelligence Committee. p. 17 (p61 of pdf). Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 August 2008. Retrieved 25 March 2009.
  6. ^ John Tagliabue (27 November 1983). "The Twilight of the Industrial Ruhr". New York Times. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  7. ^ Link
  8. ^ "Demografiebericht AG Ruhr" (PDF). Arbeitsgemeinschaft der kommunalen Statistikstellen der Metropole Ruhr.
  9. ^ "2.02 Fläche und Bevölkerung nach Statistischen Bezirken 2014" (PDF). Statistisches Jahrbuch 2015 der Stadt Oberhausen (in الألمانية). Stadt Oberhausen. January 2015. p. 31. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
  10. ^ "Oberhausen – statistik.arbeitsagentur.de". statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. Retrieved 2020-08-11.
  11. ^ "Town Twinning". Middlesbrough Council. Retrieved 4 March 2013.
  12. ^ Міста-побратими м. Запоріжжя. City of Zaporizhia (in Ukrainian). Шановні відвідувачі і користувачі сайту. Archived from the original on 2012-08-03. Retrieved 2013-08-07. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  13. ^ http://www.oberhausen.de/5C8A40A459DA418CB3321265011E9BC6.php

وصلات خارجية

الكلمات الدالة: