ڤاليهو، كاليفورنيا
ڤاليهو، كاليفورنيا | |
|---|---|
| مدينة ڤاليهو | |
 منظر ڤاليهو من جزيرة مارى | |
| الكنية: V-Town, Valley Joe, The V | |
| الشعار: مدينة الفرص، عاصمة البحرية City of Opportunity, The Naval City | |
 الموقع في مقاطعة سولانو وولاية كاليفورنيا | |
  ڤاليهو الموقع في كاليفورنيا  ڤاليهو الموقع في الولايات المتحدة | |
| الإحداثيات: 38°6′47″N 122°14′9″W / 38.11306°N 122.23583°W | |
| البلد | الولايات المتحدة |
| الولاية | كاليفورنيا |
| المنطقة | منطقة خليج سان فرانسيسكو |
| المقاطعة | سولانو |
| Founded | 1851 |
| Incorporated | March 30, 1868[1] |
| الحكومة | |
| • النوع | Council-Manager |
| • Mayor | Bob Sampayan[2] |
| • مدير المدينة | Daniel E. Keen[3] |
| • State senator | Lois Wolk (د)[4] |
| • Assemblymember | Susan Bonilla (د)[4] |
| • U. S. rep. | Mike Thompson (د)[5] |
| المساحة | |
| • الإجمالي | 49٫54 ميل² (128٫31 كم²) |
| • البر | 30٫67 ميل² (79٫44 كم²) |
| • الماء | 18٫87 ميل² (48٫87 كم²) 38.0% |
| المنسوب | 69 ft (21 m) |
| التعداد | |
| • الإجمالي | 115٬942 |
| • Estimate (2016)[9] | 121٬299 |
| • الترتيب | 1st in Solano County 50th in California |
| • الكثافة | 3٬954٫84/sq mi (1٬526٫95/km2) |
| منطقة التوقيت | UTC−8 (Pacific) |
| • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي) | UTC−7 (PDT) |
| ZIP codes | 94589, 94590, 94591, 94592 |
| Area code | 707 |
| FIPS code | 06-81666 |
| GNIS feature IDs | 1661612, 2412142 |
| الموقع الإلكتروني | www |
ڤاليهو (Vallejo ؛ /vəˈleɪ(h)oʊ/ və-LAY-(h)oh؛ النطق الإسپاني: [baˈʎexo]) هي مدينة ساحلية في مقاطعة سولانو بولاية كاليفورنيا في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية. وتقع في منطقة الخليج الشمالي من منطقة خليج سان فرانسيسكو. وجغرافياً، ڤاليهو هي أقرب مدن الخليج الشمالي إلى the inner الخليج الشرقي، ولذلك فأحياناً تُقرن بالخطأ مع تلك المنطقة. بلغ عدد سكانها 115,942 نسمة في تعداد 2010. It is the tenth most populous city in the San Francisco Bay Area, and the largest in Solano County. Vallejo sits on the northeastern shore of San Pablo Bay, 30 miles north of San Francisco, the northwestern shore of the Carquinez Strait and the southern end of the Napa River, 15 miles south of Napa. The city is named after General Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo, a native Californio, leading proponent of California's statehood, and one of the first members of the California State Senate; the neighboring city of Benicia is named for his wife, Francisca Benicia Carrillo de Vallejo.
Vallejo is home to the Six Flags Discovery Kingdom theme park, the now-defunct Mare Island Naval Shipyard, and the regional office for Region 5 of the United States Forest Service. The colleges and universities in Vallejo are California Maritime Academy, the Vallejo Center campus of Solano Community College, and Touro University California.
Vallejo's public transit includes the San Francisco Bay Ferry, which regularly runs from downtown Vallejo to the San Francisco Ferry Building. SolTrans buses carry passengers around the cities of Vallejo and Benicia, as well as offer express services to Fairfield, California, and Bay Area Rapid Transit stations in El Cerrito, California and Walnut Creek, California. Evans Transportation buses provide daily service to Oakland International Airport from a Courtyard by Marriott hotel adjacent to Six Flags Discovery Kingdom.[10]
Vallejo has twice served as the capital of the state of California: once in 1852 and again in 1853, both periods being brief.[11] The State Capitol building burned to the ground in the 1880s and the Vallejo Fire Department requested aid from the Fire Department at Mare Island Naval Shipyard. As there were no bridges at that time, the Mare Island Fire Department had to be ferried across the Napa River, arriving to find only the foundation remaining. This was the first recorded mutual aid response in the state of California.
Vallejo is also known for its naval and wartime history, the Zodiac Killer mystery, and as the hometown of Bay Area rappers E-40 and Mac Dre.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
التاريخ
 Map of Vallejo and the Carquinez Strait (1902) |
المناخ
| Climate data for ڤاليهو | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 29.4 (84.9) |
30.0 (86.0) |
33.3 (91.9) |
35.0 (95.0) |
40.0 (104.0) |
45.0 (113.0) |
44.4 (111.9) |
43.3 (109.9) |
43.3 (109.9) |
41.1 (106.0) |
32.2 (90.0) |
27.2 (81.0) |
45.0 (113.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 13.9 (57.0) |
16.4 (61.5) |
18.4 (65.1) |
20.9 (69.6) |
23.6 (74.5) |
26.1 (79.0) |
26.6 (79.9) |
27.7 (81.9) |
27.8 (82.0) |
24.7 (76.5) |
18.8 (65.8) |
14.2 (57.6) |
21.6 (70.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 8.7 (47.7) |
10.6 (51.1) |
11.9 (53.4) |
13.7 (56.7) |
16.2 (61.2) |
18.7 (65.7) |
19.8 (67.6) |
19.7 (67.5) |
19.3 (66.7) |
16.7 (62.1) |
12.4 (54.3) |
9.0 (48.2) |
14.7 (58.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3.5 (38.3) |
4.9 (40.8) |
5.6 (42.1) |
6.5 (43.7) |
8.7 (47.7) |
10.7 (51.3) |
11.9 (53.4) |
11.7 (53.1) |
10.8 (51.4) |
8.8 (47.8) |
5.9 (42.6) |
3.8 (38.8) |
7.7 (45.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −7.2 (19.0) |
−5.0 (23.0) |
−5.0 (23.0) |
−2.8 (27.0) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
1.1 (34.0) |
3.3 (37.9) |
0.0 (32.0) |
2.2 (36.0) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
−10.0 (14.0) |
−10.0 (14.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 131 (5.2) |
112 (4.4) |
84 (3.3) |
42 (1.7) |
18 (0.7) |
5 (0.2) |
0 (0) |
2 (0.1) |
8 (0.3) |
35 (1.4) |
76 (3.0) |
116 (4.6) |
627 (24.7) |
| Average precipitation days | 11 | 10 | 9 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 10 | 63 |
| Source: [12] | |||||||||||||
الديمغرافيا
| التعداد التاريخي | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| التعداد | Pop. | %± | |
| 1880 | 5٬987 | — | |
| 1890 | 6٬343 | 5٫9% | |
| 1900 | 7٬965 | 25٫6% | |
| 1910 | 11٬340 | 42٫4% | |
| 1920 | 21٬107 | 86٫1% | |
| 1930 | 16٬072 | −23٫9% | |
| 1940 | 20٬072 | 24٫9% | |
| 1950 | 26٬038 | 29٫7% | |
| 1960 | 60٬877 | 133٫8% | |
| 1970 | 71٬710 | 17٫8% | |
| 1980 | 80٬303 | 12�0% | |
| 1990 | 109٬199 | 36�0% | |
| 2000 | 116٬760 | 6٫9% | |
| 2010 | 115٬942 | −0٫7% | |
| 2016 (تق.) | 121٬299 | [9] | 4٫6% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[13] | |||
الاقتصاد
According to the City's 2009 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[14] the top employers in the city are:
| # | Employer | # of Employees |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kaiser Permanente Medical Center | 3,906 |
| 2 | Six Flags Discovery Kingdom | 1,600 |
| 3 | Vallejo City Unified School District | 1,600 |
| 4 | Kaiser Permanente Call Center | 950 |
| 5 | Sutter Health Medical Center | 690 |
| 6 | City of Vallejo | 574 |
| 7 | Sutter Health | 400 |
| 8 | Touro University California | 385 |
| 9 | United States Forest Service | 300 |
| 10 | Petrochem | 225 |
المدن الشقيقة
Vallejo has six sister cities:[15]
| City | Division | Country | Year of Partnership |
|---|---|---|---|
| تروندهايم | Trøndelag |  النرويج
|
1960 |
| أكاشي |  محافظة هيوجو
|
 اليابان
|
1968 |
| La Spezia |  ليگوريا
|
 إيطاليا
|
1987 |
| باگويو | directly administered |  الفلپين
|
1993 |
| باگامويو | منطقة پواني |  تنزانيا
|
1993 |
| جينچون | محافظة تشونگتشنگ الشمالية |  كوريا الجنوبية
|
2001 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
انظر أيضاً
الهامش
- ^ "California Cities by Incorporation Date". California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions. Archived from the original (Word) on أكتوبر 17, 2013. Retrieved أغسطس 25, 2014.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Mayor & City Council". City of Vallejo. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
- ^ "مدير المدينة". City of Vallejo. Retrieved November 30, 2014.
- ^ أ ب "Statewide Database". UC Regents. Retrieved November 24, 2014.
- ^ قالب:Cite GovTrack
- ^ "2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved Jun 28, 2017.
- ^ "Vallejo". نظام معلومات الأسماء الجغرافية، المسح الجيولوجي الأمريكي. Retrieved October 22, 2014.
- ^ "Vallejo (city) QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 23, 2015.
- ^ أ ب "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
- ^ "Bus and limousine transportation to San Francisco and Oakland airports, charter services, and Napa and Sonoma winery tours from Evans Transportation". www.evanstransportation.com.
- ^ "Vallejo, California - City Information, Fast Facts, Schools, Colleges, and More". www.citytowninfo.com.
- ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةWeatherbase - ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "Fiscal Services/Accounting - City of Simi Valley, CA". www.simivalley.org.
- ^ "Vallejo Sister City". Vallejo Sister City Association. Archived from the original on سبتمبر 11, 2013. Retrieved سبتمبر 11, 2013.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help)
Vallejo Choral Society, a vibrant local arts non-profit founded in 1917
وصلات خارجية
- No URL found. Please specify a URL here or add one to Wikidata.
- http://vallejoartandarchitecture.com/
- Historical photographs of Vallejo, ca. 1865-ca. 1910, The Bancroft Library
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Fairfield | American Canyon | سونوما |
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| Benicia |  ڤاليهو 
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Novato | |||||
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| Martinez | Crockett | Hercules |
بلديات ومجتمعات مقاطعة سولانو، كاليفورنيا، الولايات المتحدة | ||
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- ڤاليهو، كاليفورنيا
- تأسيسات 1868 في كاليفورنيا
- Cities in Solano County, California
- Cities in the San Francisco Bay Area
- Former state capitals in the United States
- Government units that have filed for Chapter 9 bankruptcy
- مدن وبلدات مشهرة في كاليفورنيا
- Populated places established in 1868
- Populated coastal places in California
- مدن كاليفورنيا