ساليناس، كاليفورنيا

Coordinates: 36°40′40″N 121°39′20″W / 36.67778°N 121.65556°W / 36.67778; -121.65556
Salinas, California
City
City of Salinas
Main Street in downtown Salinas, 2019
Main Street in downtown Salinas, 2019
الختم الرسمي لـ Salinas, California
الشعار
الشعار الرسمي لـ Salinas, California
Wordmark
الكنية: 
"The Salad Bowl of the World"[1]
الشعار: 
"Rich in Land, Rich in Values."[2]
Location of Salinas, California
Location of Salinas, California
Salinas, California is located in كاليفورنيا
Salinas, California
Salinas, California
Location in the United States
Salinas, California is located in الولايات المتحدة
Salinas, California
Salinas, California
Salinas, California (الولايات المتحدة)
الإحداثيات: 36°40′40″N 121°39′20″W / 36.67778°N 121.65556°W / 36.67778; -121.65556
CountryUnited States
StateCalifornia
RegionNorthern California
CountyMonterey
IncorporatedMarch 4, 1874[3]
الحكومة
 • النوعCouncil-Manager
 • MayorChristie Cromeenes[4]
 • State senatorAnthony Cannella (ج)[5]
 • AssemblymemberLuis Alejo (د)[5]
 • U. S. rep.Sam Farr (د)[6]
المساحة
[7]
 • City23٫45 ميل² (60٫74 كم²)
 • البر23٫42 ميل² (60٫66 كم²)
 • الماء0٫03 ميل² (0٫08 كم²)  0.16%
المنسوب
[8]
52 ft (16 m)
التعداد
 (2010)[9]
 • City150٬441
 • Estimate 
(2019)[10]
155٬465
 • الترتيب1st in Monterey County
34th in California
164th in the United States
 • الكثافة6٬637٫85/sq mi (2٬562٫92/km2)
منطقة التوقيتUTC−8 (Pacific)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC−7 (PDT)
ZIP Codes
93901–93902, 93905–93907, 93912, and 93915
Area code831
FIPS code06-64224
GNIS feature IDs277589, 2411768
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.cityofsalinas.org

ساليناس هي مقعد المقاطعة و أكبر البلديات في مقاطعة مونتيري، كاليفورنيا.

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المناخ

Climate data for Salinas (KSNS), 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1958–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 87
(31) 		86
(30) 		90
(32) 		100
(38) 		99
(37) 		98
(37) 		95
(35) 		102
(39) 		107
(42) 		105
(41) 		94
(34) 		92
(33) 		107
(42)
Mean maximum °F (°C) 75.3
(24.1) 		77.9
(25.5) 		79.1
(26.2) 		85.2
(29.6) 		85.0
(29.4) 		85.1
(29.5) 		83.0
(28.3) 		85.3
(29.6) 		90.9
(32.7) 		92.1
(33.4) 		83.4
(28.6) 		73.5
(23.1) 		95.6
(35.3)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 62.9
(17.2) 		64.6
(18.1) 		66.1
(18.9) 		67.5
(19.7) 		68.8
(20.4) 		70.4
(21.3) 		71.4
(21.9) 		73.0
(22.8) 		74.8
(23.8) 		73.6
(23.1) 		68.3
(20.2) 		62.8
(17.1) 		68.6
(20.3)
Daily mean °F (°C) 52.1
(11.2) 		53.9
(12.2) 		55.2
(12.9) 		56.6
(13.7) 		59.0
(15.0) 		61.2
(16.2) 		63.0
(17.2) 		64.2
(17.9) 		64.2
(17.9) 		61.7
(16.5) 		56.6
(13.7) 		52.0
(11.1) 		58.3
(14.6)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 41.4
(5.2) 		43.4
(6.3) 		44.7
(7.1) 		46.0
(7.8) 		49.4
(9.7) 		52.2
(11.2) 		54.6
(12.6) 		55.3
(12.9) 		53.6
(12.0) 		49.8
(9.9) 		44.8
(7.1) 		41.3
(5.2) 		48.0
(8.9)
Mean minimum °F (°C) 32.2
(0.1) 		33.5
(0.8) 		36.2
(2.3) 		37.5
(3.1) 		41.7
(5.4) 		45.8
(7.7) 		48.2
(9.0) 		49.6
(9.8) 		46.1
(7.8) 		41.4
(5.2) 		34.6
(1.4) 		31.2
(−0.4) 		30.0
(−1.1)
Record low °F (°C) 22
(−6) 		25
(−4) 		25
(−4) 		30
(−1) 		35
(2) 		41
(5) 		43
(6) 		42
(6) 		37
(3) 		34
(1) 		27
(−3) 		24
(−4) 		22
(−6)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.00
(76) 		2.97
(75) 		2.73
(69) 		1.06
(27) 		0.47
(12) 		0.10
(2.5) 		0.01
(0.25) 		0.05
(1.3) 		0.17
(4.3) 		0.69
(18) 		1.76
(45) 		2.44
(62) 		16.11
(409)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in.) 8.0 8.7 7.7 5.1 2.8 1.0 0.2 0.7 1.0 2.7 5.4 9.0 63.8
Source 1: NOAA [11]
Source 2: Weather Channel[12]


Thematic maps

  • Median Household Income by Census Block Group اعتبارا من 2014[تحديث]; the darker, the more affluent.[13]

    Median Household Income by Census Block Group اعتبارا من 2014; the darker, the more affluent.[13]

  • Percent of individuals falling below US Federal Poverty Line; the deeper the red, the higher the poverty rate.[13]

    Percent of individuals falling below US Federal Poverty Line; the deeper the red, the higher the poverty rate.[13]

  • Concentration of individuals above age 25 with a master's degree by Block Group

    Concentration of individuals above age 25 with a master's degree by Block Group

  • Share of affluent households Salinas.png

    Share of households with annual incomes of $150,000 or higher across census tracts in Salinas.[14]

  • Salinas Income copy.png

    Map of income distribution in Salinas[15]

Data by area

Income, poverty and education for all neighborhoods within Salinas city limits (2008 – 2012 five-year average)[16][17][18][19]

Note: Census tract 9800 omitted from the table above. Although located within city limits,[19] census tract 9800 consists solely of an airport, golf course and commercial area with a population of 0.[17]

2010

التعداد التاريخي
التعداد Pop. %±
1870599—
18801٬854209٫5%
18902٬33926٫2%
19003٬30441٫3%
19103٬73613٫1%
19204٬30815٫3%
193010٬263138٫2%
194011٬58612٫9%
195013٬91720٫1%
196028٬957108٫1%
197058٬896103٫4%
198080٬47936٫6%
1990108٬77735٫2%
2000151٬06038٫9%
2010150٬441−0٫4%
2019 (تق.)155٬465[10]3٫3%
U.S. Decennial Census[20]

Economy

Small businesses are seen at the intersection of Main and Gabilan Streetsin Downtown Salinas.
The headquarters of Taylor Farms in Downtown Salinas, was constructed in 2015.

Major employers in Salinas include Taylor Farms, Tanimura & Antle, Salinas Valley Memorial Hospital, Natividad Medical Center, Mann Packing, Hilltown Packing, Newstar Fresh Foods, Matsui Nursery and Monterey County.[21]

In popular culture

  • Marilyn Monroe, actress and Twentieth Century Fox starlet, was honored as the Diamond Queen of Salinas on February 20, 1948.[22]
  • Salinas is mentioned in various John Steinbeck novels, and is the setting of his monumental novel East of Eden.[23]
  • Salinas is mentioned in Janis Joplin's "Me and Bobby McGee" [[2]]. "One day up near Salinas, snowed" (yes it has snowed in Salinas but it is very rare), (this line follows the "in all kinds of weather" line in the song) she let Bobby slip away.
  • James Dean was on his way to Salinas when a car accident took his life.

Sister cities

Salinas has established sister city relationships with four cities:


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References

  1. ^ "Community Profile - Visitors". City of Salinas, California. Archived from the original on January 21, 2015. Retrieved January 31, 2015.
  2. ^ "City of Salinas - Home". City of Salinas Economic Development. Archived from the original on December 19, 2014. Retrieved December 8, 2014.
  3. ^ "California Cities by Incorporation Date". California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions. Archived from the original (Word) on نوفمبر 3, 2014. Retrieved أغسطس 25, 2014.
  4. ^ Mayor Joe Gunter died unexpectedly on 29 June 2020. The city councilmembers will alternate as acting mayor until an election is held. Meier, Megan (30 June 2020). "City of Salinas selects interim mayor". KION. Retrieved 1 July 2020. District 5 city council member, Christie Cromeenes, will serve as mayor until the first week in October.
  5. ^ أ ب "Statewide Database". UC Regents. Archived from the original on February 1, 2015. Retrieved November 5, 2014.
  6. ^ قالب:Cite GovTrack
  7. ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
  8. ^ "Salinas". نظام معلومات الأسماء الجغرافية، المسح الجيولوجي الأمريكي. Retrieved November 18, 2014.
  9. ^ US Census Bureau. "Salinas (city) QuickFacts". State & County QuickFacts. US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 12, 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
  10. ^ أ ب "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved May 21, 2020.
  11. ^ "National Weather Service Forecast Office".
  12. ^ [1] Archived سبتمبر 15, 2018 at the Wayback Machine, Weather Channel. Retrieved 2014-07-13
  13. ^ أ ب U.S. Census Bureau, American Fact Finder. "Thematic Map of Estimate; Median household income in the past 12 months (in 2014 inflation-adjusted dollars) Geography: by Block Group within Census Tract". American Fact Finder. US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 14, 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  14. ^ U.S. Census Bureau. "Financial Characteristics 2010-2014 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 14, 2020. Retrieved 23 June 2017.
  15. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة US Census Bureau, Income Map
  16. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS
  17. ^ أ ب خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS
  18. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة US Census Bureau
  19. ^ أ ب US Census Bureau. "Monterey County 2010 Census Tract Reference Map Index". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved 25 November 2014.
  20. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  21. ^ Search Results - Salinas, California - ReferenceUSA Archived نوفمبر 15, 2008 at Archive-It Current Businesses
  22. ^ Monroe, Marilyn (February 20, 1948). "Diamond Queen of Salinas". The Salinas Californian.
  23. ^ Michael J. Meyer, Henry Veggian. East of Eden.: New and Recent Essays.Rodopi, 2013
  24. ^ أ ب ت ث "Sister Cities - Visitors". City of Salinas, California. July 15, 2016. Retrieved June 23, 2017.

External links

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Salinas.

قالب:Monterey County, California قالب:California Central Coast

قالب:Salinas River قالب:Monterey Peninsula Golf

Flag of California.svg هذه بذرة مقالة عن كاليفورنيا. تحتاج للنمو والتحسين، ساهم في إثرائها بالمشاركة في تحريرها.
الكلمات الدالة:
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