مقاطعة لوس أنجلس، كاليفورنيا

Coordinates: 34°3′N 118°15′W / 34.050°N 118.250°W / 34.050; -118.250
Los Angeles County
County of Los Angeles
Los Angeles skyline
Venice, California Beach.jpg
Rodeo Drive Beverly Hills.jpg
Santa Catalina NASA EO.jpg
Santa Monica Harbor.jpg
California Poppies1.jpg
Hollywood Sign (Zuschnitt) (cropped).jpg
Images, from top down, left to right: Downtown Los Angeles in June 2019; Venice, Los Angeles during sunset; Rodeo Drive in Beverly Hills; satellite picture of Santa Catalina Island; the Santa Monica Pier; Antelope Valley California Poppy Reserve; and the Hollywood Sign
علم Los Angeles County
الختم الرسمي لـ Los Angeles County
الكنية: 
"L.A. County"
Interactive map of Los Angeles County
Location in California
Location in California
الإحداثيات: 34°3′N 118°15′W / 34.050°N 118.250°W / 34.050; -118.250
CountryUnited States
StateCalifornia
RegionSouthern California
Metro areaGreater Los Angeles
FormedFebruary 18, 1850[2]
County seatLos Angeles
Largest cityLos Angeles
Incorporated cities88
الحكومة
 • النوعCouncil–CEO
 • الكيانBoard of Supervisors
 • ChairJanice Hahn (D)
 • Chair Pro TemLindsey Horvath (D)
 • Board of Supervisors
 • Chief Executive OfficerFesia Davenport
المساحة
 • الإجمالي4٬751 ميل² (12٬310 كم²)
 • البر4٬058 ميل² (10٬510 كم²)
 • الماء693 ميل² (1٬790 كم²)
أعلى منسوب10٬068 ft (3٬069 m)
أوطى منسوب0 ft (0 m)
التعداد
 (2022)
 • الإجمالي9٬861٬224 Decrease[1]
 • الكثافة2٬430/sq mi (940/km2)
منطقة التوقيتUTC−8 (Pacific Time Zone)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC−7 (Pacific Daylight Time)
ZIP Codes
90xxx–918xx, 92397, 92821, 92823, 93243, 935xx[5]
Area codes213/323, 310/424, 442/760, 562, 626, 657/714, 661, 747/818, 840/909
FIPS code06-037
GNIS feature ID277283
GDP$712 billion[6] · 1st
Congressional districts23rd, 26th, 27th, 28th, 29th, 30th, 31st, 32nd, 34th, 35th, 36th, 37th, 38th, 42nd, 43rd, 44th, 45th
الموقع الإلكترونيlacounty.gov

مقاطعة لوس أنجلس (بالإنجليزية: Los Angeles County) هي مقاطعة تقع في كاليفورنيا، الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية. عدد سكانها 9,861,224 (في 2022)، وبذلك تكون المقاطعة الأكثر اكتظاظاً بالسكان في الولايات المتحدة. أهم مدنها لوس أنجلس. تتضمن المقاطعة 88 مدينة بالإضافة إلى العديد من المدن الصغيرة (المجموع 136). مساحتها الكلية 12308 كم2 (4752 ميل مربع).[1] Its population is greater than that of 40 individual U.S. states. Comprising 88 incorporated cities and many unincorporated areas within a total area of 4,083 square miles (10,570 km2), it is home to more than a quarter of Californians and is one of the most ethnically diverse U.S. counties.[7] The county's seat, Los Angeles, is the second most populous city in the United States, with about 3.9 million residents. Being the home of the U.S. motion-picture industry, since its inception in the early 20th century, has given the county global prominence.

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التاريخ

Brochure for Los Angeles, ca. 1930.

Los Angeles County is one of the original counties of California, created at the time of statehood in 1850.[8] The county originally included parts of what are now Kern, San Bernardino, Riverside, Inyo, Tulare, Ventura, and Orange counties. In 1851 and 1852, Los Angeles County stretched from the coast to the state line of Nevada.[9] As the population increased, sections were split off to organize San Bernardino County in 1853, Kern County in 1866, and Orange County in 1889.

Prior to the 1870s, Los Angeles County was divided into townships, many of which were amalgamations of one or more old ranchos.[10] They were:


جغرافيا

مساحة مقاطعة لوس أنجلس هي 12308 كم2 (4752 ميل مربع)، 10518 كم2 (4061 ميل2) منها يمثل اليابسة، و 1791 كم2 (691 ميل2) مياه، أو 14.55 % من المساحة الكلية. تقع بالقرب من المحيط الهادي، وبها العديد من الأنهار هي: نهر لوس أنجلس، وريو هوندو، ونهر سان گابرييل، ونهر سانتا كلارا. السلاسل الجبلية الرئيسية بالمقاطعة هي جبال سانتا مونيكا وجبال سان گابرييل.

الأقسام الرئيسية للمقاطعة

لوس أنجلس من الجو


المدن

توجد 88 مدينة مشهرة في مقاطعة لوس أنجلس. وحسب تعداد الولايات المتحدة في 2010، فإن الأكثر تعداداً هم: [15]

الديمغرافيا

التعداد تاريخياً
الإحصاء التعداد
18503٬530
186011٬333221.0%
187015٬30935.1%
188033٬381118.0%
1890101٬454203.9%
1900170٬29867.9%
1910504٬131196.0%
1920936٬45585.8%
19302٬208٬492135.8%
19402٬785٬64326.1%
19504٬151٬68749.0%
19606٬038٬77145.5%
19707٬041٬98016.6%
19807٬477٬4216.2%
19908٬863٬16418.5%
20009٬519٬3387.4%
20109٬818٬6053.1%

السياسة

Los Angeles County vote
by party in presidential elections
Year GOP DEM Others
2008 28.8% 956,425 69.2% 2,295,853 2.0% 65,970
2004 35.6% 1,076,225 63.2% 1,907,736 1.3% 39,319
2000 32.4% 871,930 63.5% 1,710,505 4.2% 112,719
1996 31.0% 746,544 59.3% 1,430,629 9.7% 233,841
1992 29.0% 799,607 52.5% 1,446,529 18.4% 507,267
1988 46.9% 1,239,716 51.9% 1,372,352 1.2% 32,603
1984 54.5% 1,424,113 44.4% 1,158,912 1.1% 29,889
1980 50.2% 1,224,533 40.2% 979,830 9.7% 235,822
1976 47.8 1,174,926 49.7% 1,221,893 2.5% 62,258
1972 54.8% 1,549,717 42.0% 1,189,977 3.2% 90,676
1968 47.6% 1,266,480 46.0% 1,223,251 6.3% 168,251
1964 42.5% 1,161,067 57.4% 1,568,300 0.1% 1,551
1960 49.4% 1,302,661 50.2% 1,323,818 0.3% 8,020
1956 55.4% 1,260,206 44.3% 1,007,887 0.3% 7,331
1952 56.2% 1,278,407 42.7% 971,408 1.1% 24,725
1948 46.5% 804,232 47.0% 812,690 6.5% 112,160
1944 42.7% 666,441 56.8% 886,252 0.6% 8,871
1940 40.6% 574,266 58.1% 822,718 1.3% 18,285
1936 31.6% 357,401 67.0% 757,351 1.4% 15,663
1932 38.6% 373,738 57.2% 554,476 4.3% 41,380
1928 70.2% 513,526 28.7% 209,945 1.1% 7,830
1924 65.5% 299,675 7.3% 33,554 27.2% 124,228
1920 69.1% 178,117 21.6% 55,661 9.3% 23,992


مقاطعات مجاورة


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أكبر المدن

الهامش

  1. ^ أ ب خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة LosAngelesCountyDecline2022
  2. ^ "Chronology". California State Association of Counties. Archived from the original on January 29, 2016. Retrieved February 6, 2015.
  3. ^ Mount San Antonio in the San Gabriel Mountains, on border with San Bernardino County.
  4. ^ Sea level at the Pacific Ocean.
  5. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on October 20, 2019. Retrieved September 12, 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  6. ^ "Gross Domestic Product by County, 2021" (PDF). bea.gov. Retrieved December 27, 2018.
  7. ^ "Newsroom: Population: Census Bureau Releases State and County Data Depicting Nation's Population Ahead of 2010 Census". Census.gov. Archived from the original on August 24, 2012. Retrieved August 23, 2012.
  8. ^ Coy, Owen C.; Ph.D. (1923). California County Boundaries. Berkeley: California Historical Commission. p. 140. ASIN B000GRBCXG.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  9. ^ "State and County Maps of California". Archived from the original on July 2, 2018. Retrieved July 2, 2018.
  10. ^ A partial listed can be found for the San Fernando Valley, the Los Angeles basin, the San Gabriel valley, and high desert
  11. ^ Paul R. Spitzzeri (Fall 2007). "What a Difference a Decade Makes: Ethnic and Racial Demographic Change in Los Angeles County during the 1860s" (PDF). Branding Iron.
  12. ^ U.S. Census Bureau. "Population of the United States in 1860: California" (PDF).
  13. ^ Paul R. Spitzzeri (Fall 2007). "What a Difference a Decade Makes: Ethnic and Racial Demographic Change in Los Angeles County during the 1860s" (PDF). Branding Iron. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 4, 2019. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
  14. ^ "California drought continues after state has its driest January and February on record". www.latimes.com. March 2022. Retrieved May 28, 2022.قالب:SemiBareRefNeedsTitle
  15. ^ http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/06037.html

وصلات خارجية

قالب:County of Los Angeles