مقاطعة سانتا كلارا، كاليفورنيا

Coordinates: 37°22′N 121°58′W / 37.36°N 121.97°W / 37.36; -121.97
Santa Clara County
County
County of Santa Clara
SJ skyline at night horizontal.jpg
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علم Santa Clara County
Flag
الختم الرسمي لـ Santa Clara County
الشعار
Location in the state of California
Location in the state of California
الإحداثيات: 37°22′N 121°58′W / 37.36°N 121.97°W / 37.36; -121.97
Country الولايات المتحدة
State كاليفورنيا
RegionSan Francisco Bay Area
IncorporatedFebruary 18, 1850[1]
السمِيْMission Santa Clara de Asís, St. Clare of Assisi
County seatSan Jose
Largest citySan Jose
المساحة
 • الإجمالي1٬304 ميل² (3٬380 كم²)
 • البر1٬290 ميل² (3٬300 كم²)
 • الماء14 ميل² (40 كم²)
أعلى منسوب
[2]
4٬216 ft (1٬285 m)
التعداد
 (2010)[3]
 • الإجمالي1٬781٬642
 • Estimate 
(2019)[4]
1٬927٬852
 • الكثافة1٬400/sq mi (530/km2)
منطقة التوقيتUTC−8 (Pacific)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC−7 (Pacific Daylight Time)
Area codes408/669, 650
FIPS code06-085
GNIS feature ID277307
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.sccgov.org

مقاطعة سانتا كلارا إنگليزية: Santa Clara County هي سادس أكبر مقاطعة، من حيث السكان في ولاية كاليفورنيا في الولايات المتحدة، بتعداد 1,781,642 نسمة في تعداد الولايات المتحدة 2010.[3] The county seat and largest city is San Jose, the 10th most populous city in the United States, California's 3rd most populous city and the most populous city in the San Francisco Bay Area.

Home to Silicon Valley, Santa Clara County is an economic center for high technology and has the third highest GDP per capita in the world (after Zurich, Switzerland and Oslo, Norway), according to the Brookings Institution.[5] The county's concentration of wealth, primarily due to the tech industry, has made it the most affluent county on the West Coast of the United States and one of the most affluent places in the United States.[6][7]

Santa Clara County is part of the San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area as well as the San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area. Located on the southern coast of San Francisco Bay, the urbanized Santa Clara Valley within Santa Clara County is also known as Silicon Valley. Santa Clara is the most populous county in the San Francisco Bay Area وفي شمال كاليفورنيا.

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أصل الاسم

Santa Clara County Government Center in Central San Jose.

Santa Clara County is named for Mission Santa Clara, which was established in 1777 and was in turn named for Saint Clare of Assisi.


التاريخ

Santa Clara County was one of the original counties of California, formed in 1850 at the time of statehood. The original inhabitants included the Ohlone, residing on Coyote Creek and Calaveras Creek. Part of the county's territory was given to Alameda County in 1853.

In 1882, Santa Clara County tried to levy taxes upon property of the Southern Pacific Railroad within county boundaries. The result was the U.S. Supreme Court case of Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific Railroad, 118 U.S. 394 (1886), in which the Court extended Due Process rights to artificial legal entities.

In the early 20th Century, the area was promoted as the "Valley of the Heart's Delight" due to its natural beauty, including a significant number of orchards.[8]

الجغرافيا

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,304 square miles (3,380 km2), of which 1,290 square miles (3,300 km2) is land and 14 square miles (36 km2) (1.1%) is water.[9]


المنطقة المحمية الوطنية

البيئة

Tule elk roam the Diablo Range and are often seen on Coyote Ridge from U.S. Highway 101 - courtesy Bill Leikam
Three tule elk just north of U. S. Highway 101 in Basking Ridge Park. The freeway is a barrier to elk migration to the Coast Range. Courtesy Craige Edgerton


الديمغرافيا

2018

Census demographics data released in 2019 shows that Asian-Americans have had the plurality of Santa Clara's population since 2014.[10]

2011-2014

Thematic map showing median household income across central Santa Clara County

As of 2013, Santa Clara County has the highest median household income of any county in California at $84,741.[11]

الأماكن حسب التعداد والعرق والدخل


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2010

التعداد التاريخي
التعداد Pop. %±
186011٬912—
187026٬246120٫3%
188035٬03933٫5%
189048٬00537�0%
190060٬21625٫4%
191083٬53938٫7%
1920100٬67620٫5%
1930145٬11844٫1%
1940174٬94920٫6%
1950290٬54766٫1%
1960642٬315121٫1%
19701٬064٬71465٫8%
19801٬295٬07121٫6%
19901٬497٬57715٫6%
20001٬682٬58512٫4%
20101٬781٬6425٫9%
2019 (تق.)1٬927٬852[4]8٫2%
U.S. Decennial Census[19]
1790–1960[20] 1900–1990[21]
1990–2000[22] 2010–2019[3]

The 2010 United States Census reported that Santa Clara County had a population of 1,781,642. The ethnic makeup of Santa Clara County was 836,616 (47.0%) White, 46,428 (2.6%) African American, 12,960 (0.7%) Native American, 7,060 (0.4%) Asian, 570,524 (32.0%) Pacific Islander, 220,806 (12.4%) from other races, and 87,248 (4.9%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 479,210 persons (26.9%) of the population.[23]

2010
Total Population 1,781,642 - 100.0%
One Race 1,694,394 - 95.1%
Not Hispanic or Latino 1,302,432 - 73.1%
White alone 626,909 - 35.2%
Black or African American alone 42,331 - 2.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone 4,042 - 0.2%
Asian alone 565,466 - 31.7%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone 6,252 - 0.4%
Some other race alone 3,877 - 0.2%
Two or more races alone 53,555 - 3.0%
Hispanic or Latino (of any race) 479,210 - 26.9%

Demographic profile[24]

The largest ancestry groups were:


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الحكم

السياسة

Historically, Santa Clara County was a Republican stronghold in presidential elections. From 1892 until 1988, the only Democrats to carry Santa Clara County were Franklin Roosevelt, Lyndon Johnson, and Hubert Humphrey. Since 1988, Santa Clara County has been a Democratic stronghold in presidential and congressional elections. The last Republican to win a majority in the county was Ronald Reagan in 1984. While Republicans remained competitive at the state and local level throughout the 1990s, there are currently no elected Republicans representing the county above the local level.

Presidential election results
Santa Clara County vote
by party in presidential elections[25]
Year GOP DEM Others
2016 20.58% 144,826 72.71% 511,684 6.71% 47,199
2012 27.14% 174,843 69.97% 450,818 2.89% 18,616
2008 28.55% 190,039 69.45% 462,241 2.00% 13,309
2004 34.63% 209,094 63.94% 386,100 1.43% 8,622
2000 34.44% 188,750 60.66% 332,490 4.91% 26,889
1996 32.16% 168,291 56.88% 297,639 10.96% 57,361
1992 28.38% 170,870 49.21% 296,265 22.41% 134,920
1988 46.99% 254,442 51.30% 277,810 1.71% 9,276
1984 54.81% 288,638 43.65% 229,865 1.54% 8,136
1980 48.02% 229,048 35.01% 166,995 16.98% 80,960
1976 49.46% 219,188 46.94% 208,023 3.59% 15,927
1972 51.90% 237,334 45.60% 208,506 2.50% 11,453
1968 45.61% 163,446 48.42% 173,511 5.97% 21,410
1964 36.63% 117,420 63.10% 202,249 0.27% 858
1960 52.67% 131,735 47.05% 117,667 0.28% 690
1956 59.09% 105,657 40.56% 72,528 0.35% 633
1952 59.74% 91,940 39.66% 61,035 0.61% 932
1948 53.25% 52,982 42.11% 41,905 4.64% 4,615
1944 47.04% 39,409 52.36% 43,869 0.60% 499
1940 49.20% 40,100 49.63% 40,449 1.16% 947
1936 40.41% 26,498 58.48% 38,346 1.12% 732
1932 47.54% 27,353 49.14% 28,272 3.31% 1,906
1928 63.81% 31,710 35.39% 17,589 0.79% 395
1924 58.02% 20,056 7.41% 2,560 34.57% 11,952
1920 68.09% 19,565 22.57% 6,485 9.33% 2,682
1916 50.77% 16,592 43.40% 14,185 5.83% 1,904
1912 0.75% 173 39.64% 9,173 59.61% 13,793
1908 58.88% 7,950 28.41% 3,836 12.71% 1,716
1904 66.10% 8,274 24.77% 3,100 9.13% 1,143
1900 58.25% 7,107 37.76% 4,607 3.98% 486
1896 53.51% 6,315 43.99% 5,191 2.50% 295
1892 44.48% 4,620 40.12% 4,167 15.40% 1,600
Gubernatorial election results
Santa Clara County vote
by party in gubernatorial elections
Year GOP DEM
2018 28.6% 175,791 71.4% 438,758
2014 27.1% 107,113 72.9% 288,732
2010 34.9% 178,695 61.3% 314,022
2006 52.2% 225,132 42.9% 185,037
2003 39.2% 160,807 39.9% 163,768
2002 32.4% 116,862 55.3% 199,399
1998 31.7% 133,015 64.3% 270,105
1994 47.5% 212,075 47.5% 211,904
1990 42.6% 178,310 52.2% 218,843
1986 59.9% 227,285 37.6% 142,907
1982 44.0% 180,232 52.9% 216,781
1978 29.8% 110,444 61.4% 227,493
1974 46.7% 153,761 50.6% 166,760
1970 51.5% 172,562 46.1% 154,570
1966 55.4% 164,970 44.6% 132,793
1962 47.6% 112,700 51.2% 121,149

Voter registration

Cities by population and voter registration

Crime

The following table includes the number of incidents reported in 2009 and the rate per 1,000 persons for each type of offense.

Cities by population and crime rates

الاقتصاد

The county's economy is heavily service based. Technology, both hardware and software, dominates the service sector by value, but like any other county, Santa Clara has its share of retail and office support workers.

النقل

الطرق السريعة الرئيسية
المقالة الرئيسية: الطرق السريعة الولائية في كاليفورنيا
طرق المقاطعة
انظر أيضاً: List of county routes in Santa Clara County, California
طرق أخرى

البحر

The county has no commercial seaports, although small boats can access San Francisco Bay from several points. Like many other Bay Area counties, it is dependent upon the Port of Oakland for transport of ocean cargo.


المناخ

مقاطعة سانتا كلارا
جدول طقس (التفسير)
يفمأمييأسأند
 
 
30
 
13
4
 
 
51
 
15
4
 
 
46
 
20
6
 
 
28
 
24
7
 
 
1
 
31
12
 
 
2
 
37
14
 
 
1
 
38
15
 
 
1
 
37
17
 
 
4
 
34
14
 
 
9
 
28
10
 
 
63
 
18
7
 
 
106
 
13
4
متوسطات درجات الحرارة القصوى والدنيا - °س
إجمالي الهطل - مم
المصدر: [29]

المقاطعات الشقيقة

To promote friendship and understanding and to build bridges with countries of origin for various ethnic populations in the county, the County of Santa Clara has created a Sister County Commission to coordinate the program. As of 2009, there are three sister counties:[30]

التجمعات السكنية

Los Altos is the 3rd most expensive zip code in the United States.[31]
Palo Alto is the 5th most educated city[32] and the 5th most expensive zip code in the United States.[33]
Morgan Hill is the 17th most expensive place to live in the United States.[37]
Los Gatos is the 33rd wealthiest city in the United States.[36]
Saratoga is the 16th most educated and the 8th wealthiest city in the United States.[34][35]

المدن

There are 15 incorporated places in Santa Clara County, they are...

الأماكن المعترف بها في التعداد

تجمعات غير مشهرة

بلدات سابقة

ترتيب التعداد

The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of Santa Clara County.[38]

† مقر المقاطعة

الترتيب City/Town/etc. Municipal type Population (2010 Census)
1 † San Jose City 945,942
2 Sunnyvale City 140,081
3 Santa Clara City 116,468
4 Mountain View City 74,066
5 Milpitas City 66,790
6 Palo Alto City 64,403
7 Cupertino City 58,302
8 Gilroy City 48,821
9 Campbell City 39,349
10 Morgan Hill City 37,882
11 Saratoga مدينة 29,926
12 Los Gatos بلدة 29,413
13 Los Altos مدينة 28,976
14 Alum Rock CDP 15,536
15 Stanford CDP 13,809
16 East Foothills CDP 8,269
17 Los Altos Hills بلدة 7,922
18 San Martin CDP 7,027
19 Burbank CDP 4,926
20 Monte Sereno City 3,341
21 Cambrian Park CDP 3,282
22 Loyola CDP 3,261
23 Lexington Hills CDP 2,421
24 Fruitdale CDP 935

انظر أيضاً

ملاحظات

  1. ^ Other = Some other race + Two or more races
  2. ^ Native American = Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander + American Indian or Alaska Native
  3. ^ أ ب Percentage of registered voters with respect to total population. Percentages of party members with respect to registered voters follow.
  4. ^ Only larceny-theft cases involving property over $400 in value are reported as property crimes.

المراجع

  1. ^ "Chronology". California State Association of Counties. Retrieved February 6, 2015.
  2. ^ "Mount Hamilton". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved May 13, 2015.
  3. ^ أ ب ت "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved Mar 25, 2016.
  4. ^ أ ب "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved March 26, 2020.
  5. ^ Silicon Valley Business Journal – San Jose Area has World's Third-Highest GDP Per Capita, Brookings Says
  6. ^ "Richest Counties In The United States".
  7. ^ Levy, Francesca (March 4, 2010). "America's 25 Richest Counties".
  8. ^ Automobiles: Good Roads. Vol. 32. 1914. p. 918. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  9. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved October 4, 2015.
  10. ^ "Asians are now largest group in these two Bay Area counties, new data shows". The Mercury News (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). 2019-06-20. Retrieved 2019-07-03.
  11. ^ "Median household income". County Health Rankings. Retrieved 2016-03-15.
  12. ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B02001. U.S. Census website. Retrieved October 26, 2013.
  13. ^ أ ب U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B03003. U.S. Census website. Retrieved October 26, 2013.
  14. ^ أ ب U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19301. U.S. Census website. Retrieved October 21, 2013.
  15. ^ أ ب U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19013. U.S. Census website. Retrieved October 21, 2013.
  16. ^ أ ب U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19113. U.S. Census website. Retrieved October 21, 2013.
  17. ^ أ ب U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. U.S. Census website. Retrieved October 21, 2013.
  18. ^ U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B01003. U.S. Census website. Retrieved October 21, 2013.
  19. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 4, 2015.
  20. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved October 4, 2015.
  21. ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 4, 2015.
  22. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Retrieved October 4, 2015.
  23. ^ قالب:USCensus2010CA
  24. ^ "Demographic Profile Bay Area Census".
  25. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved 2018-09-02.
  26. ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ California Secretary of State. February 10, 2013 - Report of Registration Archived يوليو 27, 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved October 31, 2013.
  27. ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر Office of the Attorney General, Department of Justice, State of California. Table 11: Crimes – 2009 Archived ديسمبر 2, 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved November 14, 2013.
  28. ^ أ ب ت United States Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation. Crime in the United States, 2012, Table 8 (California). Retrieved November 14, 2013.
  29. ^ "NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index". NASA. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
  30. ^ "Sister County Commissions (PRG)". The County of Santa Clara. Archived from the original on سبتمبر 9, 2012. Retrieved يناير 7, 2010.
  31. ^ Sharf, Samantha. "Full List: America's Most Expensive ZIP Codes 2017". Forbes (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved December 5, 2017.
  32. ^ Kron4 - Palo Alto Ranks No. 5 as Most Educated in the U.S.
  33. ^ Mercury News - Palo Alto, Atherton Crack Top 10 Priciest Zip Codes in US
  34. ^ Mercury News - Saratoga Among the Most Educated Small Towns in America
  35. ^ Top Wealthiest Cities in America
  36. ^ "America's Richest Zip Codes 2011". Retrieved June 21, 2012.
  37. ^ Business Insider - Most Expensive Housing Markets 2014
  38. ^ https://www.census.gov/2010census/

وصلات خارجية

قالب:Western U.S. majority-minority counties

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