قوائم التراث الثقافي غير الملموس لليونسكو
أسست اليونسكو قوائم التراث الثقافي غير الملموس Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage، بهدف ضمان أفضل حماية للتراث الثقافي الغير ملموس الهام في أنحاء العالم والتوعية بأهميته.[1] نشرت هذه القائمة من قبل اللجنة الحكومية لحفاظ على التراث الثقافي الغير ملموس، والتي ينتخب أعضائها من الدول الأعضاء في الجمعية العامة.[2] النوبة وحق العودة بسبب بناء السد العالي اين حقوق الانسان من ذلك. ظهر هذا المفهوم في بداية سنوات 1990، بعد التوصيات التي قدمت عام 1989 حول حماية الثقافات التقليدية، في وقت يتجه التراث العالمي أساسا إلى الجوانب المادية للثقافة. وفي عام 1997، بادر عدد من المثقفين المغاربة ومنظمة اليونسكو بعقد اجتماع في مدينة مراكش المغربية حدد خلاله مفهوم "التراث الشفوي للإنسانية". وتقرر خلاله التفريق بين أعمال هذا التراث بهدف حفظها وإبراز قيمتها، وذلك في إطار "إعلان روائع التراث الشفوي والتراث اللامادي للإنسانية". وفي عام 2001 أعلنت لأول مرة قائمة مأثورات تقدمت بها الدول. وتوضع قائمة جديدة كل سنتين. ويجب أن تكون المأثورات المقترحة تعبيرا ثقافيا حيا أو مهددا، كما يجب أن تكون قد وضعت لها برامج لصيانتها وتطويرها. وفي عام 2003 تبنت الدول الأعضاء في اليونسكو اتفاقية لصون التراث الثقافي اللامادي اتفاقية صون التراث الثقافي اللامادي التي دخلت حيز التنفيذ في شهر أفريل 2006. وقد أعطيت التوجيهات العملية لهذه المعاهدة من قبل اللجنة الدولية الحكومية، وحددت قائمة تمثيلية وأخرى تستوجب الصون الاستعجالي لتظهر عليها المأثورات التي حددت سابقا وتسجل عليها سنويا مأثورات في مادته رقم 236، نص الدستور المصري، الصادر في يناير 2014، على أن «تعمل الدولة على وضع وتنفيذ مشروعات تعيد سكان النوبة إلي مناطقهم الأصلية وتنميتها خلال 10 سنوات وذلك علي النحو الذي ينظمه القانون».
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
تعريف التراث الثقافي الغير ملموس
في عام 2001، قامت اليونسكو بالتحقيق [3] لدى الدول والمنظمات الدولية والمنظمات غير الحكومية بهدف تحديد مفهوم التراث اللامادي، ووقع تبني اتفاقية [4] لحمايته. وحسب هذه الاتفاقية التي وقعت المصادقة عليها في 20 جوان 2007 من قبل أكثر من 78 دولة، فإن التراث اللامادي أو التراث الحي هو المصدر الرئيسي للتنوع الثقافي حيث جاء فيها: "يقصد بالتراث الثقافي اللامادي الممارسات والتمثلات والتعابير والمعارف والمهارات وكذا الآلات والأدوات والأشياء الاصطناعية والفضاءات الثقافية المرتبطة بها والتي تعترف بها الجماعات والمجموعات وإذا اقتضى الحال الأفراد باعتبارها جزءا من تراثهم الثقافي. وهذا التراث الثقافي اللامادي ينتقل من جيل إلى جيل، ويقع بعثه من جديد من قبل الجماعات والمجموعات طبقا لبيئتهم وتفاعلهم مع الطبيعة ومع تاريخهم، وهو يعطيهم الشعور بالهوية والاستمرارية، بما يساهم في تطوير احترام التنوع الثقافي والإبداع الإنساني".
وبصيغة موسعة فإن التراث الثقافي يشمل الثقافة الموروثة عن الأجداد، وإن انتقال ذلك التراث في مجموعة بشرية يضمن دوام هويتها.
القائمة الممثلة للتراث الثقافي غير الملموس للبشرية
تحتوي قائمة ممثلة للتراث الثقافي الغير ملموس للبشرية على عناصر التراث الثقافي الغير ملموس التي "تساعد على إظهار تنوع التراث الثقافي وزيادة الوعي بأهميته".[5]
الدولة العضو | العنصر[1] | سنة الإعلان[2] | سنة الإدراج[3] | المنطقة[4] | المرجع |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ألبانيا | Albanian folk iso-polyphony | 2005 | 2008 | ENA | [6] |
الجزائر | أهليل قورارة | 2005 | 2008 | AST | [7] |
الطقوس والحرفية المرتبطة بـ تقاليد أزياء الزفاف في تلمسان | 2012 | AST | [8] | ||
مولد سيدي الشيخ | 2017 | AST | [9] | ||
طقوس ومراسم السبيبة في واحة جانت، الجزائر | 2014 | AST | [10] | ||
السبوع، مولد سيدي الحاج بلقاسم في قورارة | 2015 | AST | [11] | ||
الجزائر مالي النيجر |
Practices and knowledge linked to the Imzad of the Tuareg communities of Algeria, Mali and Niger | 2013 | AFR, AST | [12] | |
أندورا إسپانيا فرنسا |
Summer solstice fire festivals in the Pyrenees | 2015 | ENA | [13] | |
الأرجنتين | Filete porteño in Buenos Aires, a traditional painting technique | 2015 | LAC | [14] | |
الأرجنتين أوروگواي |
Tango | 2009 | LAC | [15] | |
أرمنيا | Duduk and its music | 2005 | 2008 | ENA | [16] |
Armenian cross-stones art. Symbolism and craftsmanship of Khachkars | 2010 | ENA | [17] | ||
Performance of the Armenian epic of 'Daredevils of Sassoun' or 'David of Sassoun' | 2012 | ENA | [18] | ||
Lavash, the preparation, meaning and appearance of traditional bread as an expression of culture in Armenia | 2014 | ENA | [19] | ||
Kochari, traditional group dance | 2017 | ENA | [20] | ||
Armenian letter art and its cultural expressions | 2019 | ENA | [21] | ||
النمسا | Schemenlaufen, the carnival of Imst, Austria | 2012 | ENA | [22] | |
Classical horsemanship and the High School of the Spanish Riding School Vienna | 2015 | ENA | [23] | ||
النمسا التشيك ألمانيا المجر سلوڤاكيا |
Blaudruck/Modrotisk/Kékfestés/Modrotlač, resist block printing and indigo dyeing in Europe | 2018 | ENA | [24] | |
النمسا اليونان إيطاليا |
Transhumance, the seasonal droving of livestock along migratory routes in the Mediterranean and in the Alps | 2019 | ENA | [25] | |
أذربيجان | Azerbaijani Mugham | 2003 | 2008 | APA | [26] |
Art of Azerbaijani Ashiq | 2009 | APA | [27] | ||
Traditional art of Azerbaijani carpet weaving in the Republic of Azerbaijan | 2010 | APA | [28] | ||
Craftsmanship and performance art of the Tar, a long-necked string musical instrument | 2012 | APA | [29] | ||
Traditional art and symbolism of Kelaghayi, making and wearing women's silk headscarves | 2014 | APA | [30] | ||
Copper craftsmanship of Lahij | 2015 | APA | [31] | ||
Dolma making and sharing tradition, a marker of cultural identity | 2017 | APA | [32] | ||
أذربيجان إيران |
Art of crafting and playing with Kamantcheh/Kamancha, a bowed string musical instrument | 2017 | APA | [33] | |
أفغانستان أذربيجان الهند إيران العراق قزخستان قيرغيزستان پاكستان طاجيكستان تركيا تركمنستان اوزبكستان |
Nawrouz, Novruz, Nowrouz, Nowrouz, Nawrouz, Nauryz, Nooruz, Nowruz, Navruz, Nevruz, Nowruz, Navruz | 2016 | APA | [34] | |
أذربيجان إيران قزخستان قيرغيزستان تركيا |
Flatbread making and sharing culture: Lavash, Katyrma, Jupka, Yufka | 2016 | APA | [35] | |
أذربيجان قزخستان تركيا |
Heritage of Dede Qorqud/Korkyt Ata/Dede Korkut, epic culture, folk tales and music | 2018 | APA | [36] | |
البحرين مصر العراق الأردن الكويت موريتانيا المغرب عُمان فلسطين السعودية السودان تونس الإمارات العربية المتحدة اليمن |
نخيل التمر، معرفته، والمهارات المتعلقة به والتقاليد والممارسات | 2019 | ARB | [37] | |
بنگلادش | Baul songs | 2005 | 2008 | APA | [38] |
Traditional art of Jamdani weaving | 2013 | APA | [39] | ||
Mangal Shobhajatra on Pahela Baishakh | 2016 | APA | [40] | ||
Traditional art of Shital Pati weaving of Sylhet | 2017 | APA | [41] | ||
الإمارات العربية المتحدة النمسا بلجيكا التشيك ألمانيا فرنسا المجر إيطاليا قزخستان كوريا الجنوبية منغوليا المغرب پاكستان الپرتغال قطر السعودية إسپانيا سوريا |
Falconry, a living human heritage | 2010 | AFR, APA, AST, ENA | [42] | |
الإمارات العربية المتحدة السعودية عُمان قطر |
Majlis, a cultural and social space | 2015 | 2015 | ARB | [43] |
Arabic coffee, a symbol of generosity | 2015 | 2015 | ARB | [44] | |
الإمارات العربية المتحدة عُمان |
Al-Taghrooda, traditional Bedouin chanted poetry | 2012 | ARB | [45] | |
Al-Razfa, a traditional performing art | 2015 | ARB | [46] | ||
بلاروس | Budslaŭ fest | 2018 | ENA | [47] | |
بلجيكا | Carnival of Binche | 2003 | 2008 | ENA | [48] |
Procession of the Holy Blood in Bruges | 2009 | ENA | [49] | ||
Houtem Jaarmarkt, annual winter fair and livestock market at Sint-Lievens-Houtem | 2010 | ENA | [50] | ||
Krakelingen and Tonnekensbrand, end-of-winter bread and fire feast at Geraardsbergen | 2010 | ENA | [51] | ||
Leuven age set ritual repertoire | 2011 | ENA | [52] | ||
Marches of Entre-Sambre-et-Meuse | 2012 | ENA | [53] | ||
Shrimp fishing on horseback in Oostduinkerke | 2013 | ENA | [54] | ||
Beer culture in Belgium | 2016 | ENA | [55] | ||
Ommegang, of Brussels, an annual historical procession and popular festival | 2019 | ENA | [56] | ||
بلجيكا فرنسا |
Processional giants and dragons in Belgium and France | 2005 | 2008 | ENA | [57] |
بليز گواتيمالا هندوراس نيكاراگوا |
Language, dance and music of the Garifuna | 2001 | 2008 | LAC | [58] |
بنين نيجريا توگو |
Oral heritage of Gelede | 2001 | 2008 | AFR | [59] |
بوتان | Mask dance of the drums from Drametse | 2005 | 2008 | APA | [60] |
بوليڤيا | Andean cosmovision of the Kallawaya | 2003 | 2008 | LAC | [61] |
Carnival of Oruro | 2001 | 2008 | LAC | [62] | |
Ichapekene Piesta, the biggest festival of San Ignacio de Moxos | 2012 | LAC | [63] | ||
Pujllay and Ayarichi, music and dances of the Yampara culture | 2014 | LAC | [64] | ||
Ritual journeys in La Paz during Alasita | 2017 | LAC | [65] | ||
The festival of the Santísima Trinidad del Señor Jesús del Gran Poder in the city of La Paz | 2019 | LAC | [66] | ||
البوسنة والهرسك | Zmijanje embroidery | 2014 | ENA | [67] | |
Konjic woodcarving | 2017 | ENA | [68] | ||
Picking of iva grass on Ozren mountain | 2018 | ENA | [24] | ||
البرازيل | Oral and graphic expressions of the Wajapi | 2003 | 2008 | LAC | [69] |
Samba de Roda of the Recôncavo of Bahia | 2005 | 2008 | LAC | [70] | |
Frevo, performing arts of the Carnival of Recife | 2012 | LAC | [71] | ||
Círio de Nazaré (The Taper of Our Lady of Nazareth) in the city of Belém, Pará | 2013 | LAC | [72] | ||
Capoeira circle | 2014 | LAC | [73] | ||
Cultural Complex of Bumba-meu-boi from Maranhão | 2019 | LAC | [74] | ||
بلغاريا | Bistritsa Babi, archaic polyphony, dances and rituals from the Shoplouk region | 2005 | 2008 | ENA | [75] |
Nestinarstvo, messages from the past: the Panagyr of Saints Constantine and Helena in the village of Bulgari | 2009 | ENA | [76] | ||
The tradition of carpet-making in Chiprovtsi | 2014 | ENA | [77] | ||
Surva folk feast in Pernik region | 2015 | ENA | [78] | ||
بلغاريا شمال مقدونيا مولدوڤا رومانيا |
Cultural practices associated with 1 March | 2017 | ENA | [79] | |
بوركينا فاسو مالي ساحل العاج |
Cultural practices and expressions linked to the balafon of the Senufo communities of Mali, Burkina Faso and Côte d'Ivoire | 2012 | AFR | [80] | |
بوروندي | Ritual dance of the royal drum | 2014 | AFR | [81] | |
الرأس الأخضر | Morna, musical practice of Cabo Verde | 2019 | AFC | [82] | |
كمبوديا | Royal ballet of Cambodia | 2003 | 2008 | APA | [83] |
Sbek Thom, Khmer shadow theatre | 2005 | 2008 | APA | [84] | |
كمبوديا الفلپين كوريا الجنوبية ڤيتنام |
Tugging rituals and games | 2015 | APA | [85] | |
جمهورية أفريقيا الوسطى | Polyphonic singing of the Aka Pygmies of Central Africa | 2003 | 2008 | AFR | [86] |
تشيلي | Baile Chino | 2014 | LAC | [87] | |
الصين | Kun Qu opera | 2001 | 2008 | APA | [88] |
Guqin and its music | 2003 | 2008 | APA | [89] | |
Uyghur Muqam of Xinjiang | 2005 | 2008 | APA | [90] | |
Art of Chinese seal engraving | 2009 | APA | [91] | ||
China engraved block printing technique | 2009 | APA | [92] | ||
Chinese calligraphy | 2009 | APA | [93] | ||
Chinese paper-cut | 2009 | APA | [94] | ||
Chinese traditional architectural craftsmanship for timber-framed structures | 2009 | APA | [95] | ||
Craftsmanship of Nanjing Yunjin brocade | 2009 | APA | [96] | ||
Dragon Boat festival | 2009 | APA | [97] | ||
Farmers' dance of China’s Korean ethnic group | 2009 | APA | [98] | ||
Gesar epic tradition | 2009 | APA | [99] | ||
Grand song of the Dong ethnic group | 2009 | APA | [100] | ||
Hua'er | 2009 | APA | [101] | ||
Manas | 2009 | APA | [102] | ||
Mazu belief and customs | 2009 | APA | [103] | ||
Nanyin | 2009 | APA | [104] | ||
Regong arts | 2009 | APA | [105] | ||
Sericulture and silk craftsmanship of China | 2009 | APA | [106] | ||
Tibetan opera | 2009 | APA | [107] | ||
Traditional firing technology of Longquan celadon | 2009 | APA | [108] | ||
Traditional handicrafts of making Xuan paper | 2009 | APA | [109] | ||
Xi'an wind and percussion ensemble | 2009 | APA | [110] | ||
Yueju opera | 2009 | APA | [111] | ||
Acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine | 2010 | APA | [112] | ||
Peking opera | 2010 | APA | [113] | ||
Chinese shadow puppetry | 2011 | APA | [114] | ||
Chinese Zhusuan, knowledge and practices of mathematical calculation through the abacus | 2013 | APA | [115] | ||
The Twenty-Four Solar Terms, knowledge of time and practices developed in China through observation of the sun’s annual motion | 2016 | APA | [116] | ||
Lum medicinal bathing of Sowa Rigpa, knowledge and practices concerning life, health and illness prevention and treatment among the Tibetan people in China | 2018 | APA | [117] | ||
الصين منغوليا |
Mongolian Urtiin Duu – Traditional Folk Long Song | 2005 | 2008 | APA | [118] |
كولومبيا | Carnival of Barranquilla | 2003 | 2008 | LAC | [119] |
Cultural space of Palenque de San Basilio | 2005 | 2008 | LAC | [120] | |
Carnaval de Negros y Blancos | 2009 | LAC | [121] | ||
Holy Week processions in Popayán | 2009 | LAC | [122] | ||
Wayuu normative system, applied by the Pütchipü’üi (palabrero) | 2010 | LAC | [123] | ||
Traditional knowledge of the jaguar shamans of Yuruparí | 2011 | LAC | [124] | ||
Festival of Saint Francis of Assisi, Quibdó | 2012 | LAC | [125] | ||
كولومبيا الإكوادور |
Marimba music, traditional chants and dances from the Colombia South Pacific region and Esmeraldas Province of Ecuador | 2015 | LAC | [126] | |
كوستاريكا | Oxherding and oxcart traditions in Costa Rica | 2005 | 2008 | LAC | [127] |
ساحل العاج | Gbofe of Afounkaha, the music of the transverse trumps of the Tagbana community | 2001 | 2008 | AFR | [128] |
Zaouli, popular music and dance of the Guro communities in Côte d'Ivoire | 2017 | AFR | [129] | ||
كرواتيا | Zvončari, annual carnival bell ringers' pageant from the Kastav area | 2009 | ENA | [130] | |
Festivity of Saint Blaise, the patron of Dubrovnik | 2009 | ENA | [131] | ||
Lacemaking in Croatia | 2009 | ENA | [132] | ||
Procession Za Krizen ('following the cross') on the island of Hvar | 2009 | ENA | [133] | ||
Spring procession of Ljelje/Kraljice (queens) from Gorjani | 2009 | ENA | [134] | ||
Traditional manufacturing of children’s wooden toys in Hrvatsko Zagorje | 2009 | ENA | [135] | ||
Two-part singing and playing in the Istrian scale | 2009 | ENA | [136] | ||
Gingerbread craft from Northern Croatia | 2010 | ENA | [137] | ||
Sinjska alka, a knights’ tournament in Sinj | 2010 | ENA | [138] | ||
Bećarac singing and playing from Eastern Croatia | 2011 | ENA | [139] | ||
Nijemo Kolo, silent circle dance of the Dalmatian hinterland | 2011 | ENA | [140] | ||
Klapa multipart singing of Dalmatia, southern Croatia | 2012 | ENA | [141] | ||
Međimurska popevka, a folksong from Međimurje | 2018 | ENA | [142] | ||
كرواتيا قبرص فرنسا اليونان إيطاليا سلوڤنيا إسپانيا سويسرا |
Art of dry stone walling, knowledge and techniques | 2018 | ENA | [143] | |
كوبا | La Tumba Francesa, a secular Afro-Cuban genre of dance, song, and drumming | 2003 | 2008 | LAC | [144] |
Rumba in Cuba, a festive combination of music and dances and all the practices associated | 2016 | LAC | [145] | ||
Punto | 2017 | LAC | [146] | ||
Festivity of Las Parrandas in the centre of Cuba | 2018 | LAC | [24] | ||
قبرص | Lefkara laces or Lefkaritika | 2009 | ENA | [147] | |
Tsiattista poetic duelling | 2011 | ENA | [148] | ||
قبرص اليونان |
Byzantine chant | 2019 | ENA | [149] | |
التشيك | Slovácko Verbuňk, recruit dances | 2005 | 2008 | ENA | [150] |
Shrovetide door-to-door processions and masks in the villages of the Hlinecko area | 2010 | ENA | [151] | ||
Ride of the Kings in the south-east of the Czech Republic | 2011 | ENA | [152] | ||
التشيك سلوڤاكيا |
Puppetry in Slovakia and Czechia | 2016 | ENA | [153] | |
كوريا الشمالية | Arirang folk song in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea | 2014 | APA | [154] | |
Tradition of kimchi-making in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 2015 | APA | [155] | ||
كوريا الشمالية كوريا الجنوبية |
Traditional Korean wrestling (Ssirum/Ssireum) | 2018 | APA | [156] | |
جمهورية الدومنيكان | Cultural Space of the Brotherhood of the Holy Spirit of the Congos of Villa Mella | 2001 | 2008 | LAC | [157] |
Cocolo Dance Drama Tradition | 2005 | 2008 | LAC | [158] | |
Music and dance of the merengue | 2016 | LAC | [159] | ||
Music and dance of Bachata | 2019 | LAC | [160] | ||
الإكوادور | Traditional weaving of the Ecuadorian toquilla straw hat | 2012 | LAC | [161] | |
الإكوادور پيرو |
Oral heritage and cultural manifestations of the Zápara people | 2001 | 2008 | LAC | [162] |
مصر | السيرة الهلالية وإنشادها | 2003 | 2008 | AST | [163] |
التحطيب، مباراة بالعصي | 2016 | [164] | |||
إستونيا | Kihnu cultural space | 2003 | 2008 | ENA | [165] |
Seto Leelo, Seto polyphonic singing tradition | 2009 | ENA | [166] | ||
Smoke sauna tradition in Võromaa | 2014 | ENA | [167] | ||
إستونيا لاتڤيا لتوانيا |
Baltic (Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian) song and dance celebrations | 2003 | 2008 | ENA | [168] |
إثيوپيا | Commemoration feast of the finding of the True Holy Cross of Christ | 2013 | AFR | [169] | |
Fichee-Chambalaalla, New Year festival of the Sidama people | 2015 | AFR | [170] | ||
Gada system, an indigenous democratic socio-political system of the Oromo | 2016 | AFR | [171] | ||
Ethiopian epiphany | 2019 | AFR | [172] | ||
فرنسا | Aubusson tapestry | 2009 | ENA | [173] | |
Maloya | 2009 | ENA | [174] | ||
Scribing tradition in French timber framing | 2009 | ENA | [175] | ||
Compagnonnage, network for on-the-job transmission of knowledge and identities | 2010 | ENA | [176] | ||
Craftsmanship of Alençon needle lace-making | 2010 | ENA | [177] | ||
Gastronomic meal of the French | 2010 | ENA | [178] | ||
Equitation in the French tradition | 2011 | ENA | [179] | ||
Fest-Noz, festive gathering based on the collective practice of traditional dances of Brittany | 2012 | ENA | [180] | ||
Limousin septennial ostensions | 2013 | ENA | [181] | ||
Gwoka: music, song, dance and cultural practice representative of Guadeloupean identity | 2014 | ENA | [182] | ||
Carnival of Granville | 2016 | ENA | [183] | ||
The skills related to perfume in Pays de Grasse: the cultivation of perfume plants, the knowledge and processing of natural raw materials, and the art of perfume composition | 2018 | ENA | [184] | ||
فرنسا إيطاليا سويسرا |
Alpinism | 2019 | ENA | [185] | |
گامبيا السنغال |
Kankurang, Manding initiatory rite | 2005 | 2008 | AFR | [186] |
جورجيا | Georgian polyphonic singing | 2001 | 2008 | ENA | [187] |
Ancient Georgian traditional Qvevri wine-making method | 2013 | ENA | [188] | ||
Living culture of three writing systems of the Georgian alphabet | 2016 | ENA | [189] | ||
Chidaoba, wrestling in Georgia | 2018 | ENA | [190] | ||
ألمانيا | Idea and practice of organizing shared interests in cooperatives | 2016 | ENA | [191] | |
Organ craftsmanship and music | 2017 | ENA | [192] | ||
اليونان | Know-how of cultivating mastic on the island of Chios | 2014 | ENA | [193] | |
Tinian marble craftsmanship | 2015 | ENA | [194] | ||
Momoeria, New Year's celebration in eight villages of Kozani area, West Macedonia, Greece | 2016 | ENA | [195] | ||
Rebetiko | 2017 | ENA | [196] | ||
اليونان إيطاليا إسپانيا المغرب الپرتغال كرواتيا قبرص |
Mediterranean diet
(In 2010, Italy, Spain, Greece and Morocco were the first to be recognised, but on 4 December 2013, Portugal, Cyprus and Croatia were also recognised by UNESCO.) |
2013 | ENA, AFR | [197] | |
گواتيمالا | Rabinal Achí dance drama tradition | 2005 | 2008 | LAC | [198] |
غينيا | Cultural space of Sosso-Bala | 2001 | 2008 | AFR | [199] |
المجر | Busó festivities at Mohács: masked end-of-winter carnival custom | 2009 | ENA | [200] | |
Folk art of the Matyó, embroidery of a traditional community | 2012 | ENA | [201] | ||
الهند | Koodiyattam, Sanskrit Theatre, Kerala | 2001 | 2008 | APA | [202] |
Mudiyett: a ritual theatre of Kerala | 2010 | APA | [203] | ||
The Tradition of Vedic Chanting | 2003 | 2008 | APA | [204] | |
Ramlila – the Traditional Performance of the Ramayana | 2005 | 2008 | APA | [205] | |
Ramman: religious festival and ritual theatre of the Garhwal Himalayas | 2009 | APA | [206] | ||
Kalbelia: folk songs and dances of Rajasthan | 2010 | APA | [207] | ||
Chhau dance | 2010 | APA | [208] | ||
Buddhist chanting of Ladakh: recitation of sacred Buddhist texts in the trans-Himalayan Ladakh region, Jammu and Kashmir, India | 2012 | APA | [209] | ||
Sankirtana, ritual singing, drumming and dancing of Manipur | 2013 | APA | [210] | ||
Traditional brass and copper craft of utensil making among the Thatheras of Jandiala Guru, Punjab | 2014 | APA | [211] | ||
Yoga | 2016 | APA | [212] | ||
Kumbh Mela | 2017 | APA | [213] | ||
إندونيسيا | Wayang puppet theatre | 2003 | 2008 | APA | [214] |
Indonesian Kris | 2005 | 2008 | APA | [215] | |
Indonesian Batik | 2009 | APA | [216] | ||
Indonesian Angklung | 2010 | APA | [217] | ||
Saman (dance) in Gayo,Aceh | 2010 | 2011 | APA | [218] | |
Noken, handcraft of the people of papua | 2012 | APA | [219] | ||
Three genres of Traditional dance in Bali | 2015 | APA | [220] | ||
Pinisi, art of boatbuilding in South Sulawesi | 2017 | APA | [221] | ||
Traditions of Pencak Silat | 2019 | APA | [222] | ||
إيران | Radif of Iranian music | 2009 | APA | [223] | |
Traditional skills of carpet weaving in Kashan | 2010 | APA | [224] | ||
Traditional skills of carpet weaving in Fars | 2010 | APA | [225] | ||
Ritual dramatic art of Ta‘zīye | 2010 | APA | [226] | ||
Pahlevani and Zoorkhanei rituals | 2010 | APA | [227] | ||
Music of the Bakhshis of Khorasan | 2010 | APA | [228] | ||
Qālišuyān rituals of Mašhad-e Ardehāl in Kāšān | 2012 | APA | [229] | ||
Chogān, a horse-riding game accompanied by music and storytelling | 2017 | APA | [230] | ||
Traditional skills of crafting and playing Dotār | 2019 | APA | [231] | ||
العراق | The Iraqi Maqam | 2003 | 2008 | AST | [232] |
Provision of services and hospitality during the Arba'in visitation | 2019 | AST | [233] | ||
أيرلندا | Uilleann piping | 2017 | ENA | [234] | |
Camogie | 2018 | ENA | [235] | ||
Hurling | 2018 | ENA | [235] | ||
Irish harping | 2019 | ENA | [236] | ||
إيطاليا | Opera dei Pupi, Sicilian Puppet Theatre | 2001 | 2008 | ENA | [237] |
Canto a tenore, Sardinian Pastoral Songs | 2005 | 2008 | ENA | [238] | |
Traditional violin craftsmanship in Cremona | 2012 | ENA | [239] | ||
Celebrations of big shoulder-borne processional structures | 2013 | ENA | [240] | ||
Traditional agricultural practice of cultivating the "vite ad alberello" (head-trained bush vines) of the community of Pantelleria | 2014 | ENA | [241] | ||
Art of Neapolitan ‘Pizzaiuolo’ | 2017 | ENA | [242] | ||
Celestinian forgiveness celebration | 2019 | ENA | [243] | ||
جامايكا | The Maroon Heritage of Moore Town | 2003 | 2008 | LAC | [244] |
Reggae music of Jamaica | 2018 | LAC | [245] | ||
اليابان | Nôgaku Theatre | 2001 | 2008 | APA | [246] |
Ningyo Johruri Bunraku Puppet Theatre | 2003 | 2008 | APA | [247] | |
Kabuki Theatre | 2005 | 2008 | APA | [248] | |
Akiu no Taue Odori | 2009 | APA | [249] | ||
Chakkirako | 2009 | APA | [250] | ||
Daimokutate | 2009 | APA | [251] | ||
Dainichido Bugaku | 2009 | APA | [252] | ||
Gagaku | 2009 | APA | [253] | ||
Hayachine Kagura | 2009 | APA | [254] | ||
Ojiya-chijimi, Echigo jofu: techniques of making ramie fabric in Uonuma region, Niigata Prefecture | 2009 | APA | [255] | ||
Oku-noto no Aenokoto | 2009 | APA | [256] | ||
Traditional Ainu dance | 2009 | APA | [257] | ||
Kumiodori, traditional Okinawan musical theatre | 2010 | APA | [258] | ||
Yuki tsumugi, silk fabric production technique | 2010 | APA | [259] | ||
Mibu no Hana Taue, ritual of transplanting rice in Mibu, Hiroshima | 2011 | APA | [260] | ||
Sada Shin Noh, sacred dancing at Sada shrine, Shimane | 2011 | APA | [261] | ||
Nachi no Dengaku, a religious performing art held at the Nachi fire festival | 2012 | APA | [262] | ||
Washoku, traditional dietary cultures of the Japanese, notably for the celebration of New Year | 2013 | APA | [263] | ||
Washi, craftsmanship of traditional Japanese hand-made paper[264] | 2014 | APA | [265] | ||
Yama, Hoko, Yatai, float festivals | 2016 | APA | [266] | ||
Raiho-shin, ritual visits of deities in masks and costumes | 2018 | APA | [267] | ||
الأردن | The Cultural Space of the Bedu in Petra and Wadi Rum | 2005 | 2008 | AST | [268] |
As-Samer in Jordan | 2018 | AST | [269] | ||
قزخستان | Kazakh traditional art of Dombra Kuy | 2014 | APA | [270] | |
Kazakh traditional Assyk games | 2017 | APA | [271] | ||
Traditional spring festive rites of the Kazakh horse breeders | 2018 | APA | [272] | ||
قزخستان قيرغيزستان |
Traditional knowledge and skills in making Kyrgyz and Kazakh yurts | 2014 | APA | [273] | |
Aitysh/Aitys, art of improvisation | 2015 | APA | [274] | ||
قيرغيزستان | The Art of Akyns, Kyrgyz Epic Tellers | 2003 | 2008 | APA | [275] |
Kyrgyz epic trilogy: Manas, Semetey, Seytek | 2013 | APA | [276] | ||
Kok boru, traditional horse game | 2017 | APA | [277] | ||
Ak-kalpak craftsmanship, traditional knowledge and skills in making and wearing Kyrgyz men’s headwear | 2019 | APA | [278] | ||
لاوس | Khaen music of the Lao people | 2017 | APA | [279] | |
لبنان | Zajal, recited or sung poetry | 2003 | 2014 | APA | [280] |
لتوانيا | Cross-crafting and its Symbolism | 2001 | 2008 | ENA | [281] |
Sutartinės, Lithuanian multipart songs | 2010 | ENA | [282] | ||
لوكسمبورگ | Hopping procession of Echternach | 2010 | ENA | [283] | |
شمال مقدونيا | Feast of the Holy Forty Martyrs in Štip | 2013 | ENA | [284] | |
Kopachkata, a social dance from the village of Dramche, Pijanec | 2014 | ENA | [285] | ||
شمال مقدونيا تركيا |
Spring celebration, Hıdrellez | 2017 | ENA | [286] | |
مدغشقر | The Woodcrafting Knowledge of the Zafimaniry | 2003 | 2008 | AFR | [287] |
ملاوي | The Vimbuza Healing Dance | 2005 | 2008 | AFR | [288] |
Tchopa, sacrificial dance of the Lhomwe people of southern Malawi | 2014 | AFR | [289] | ||
Nsima, culinary tradition of Malawi | 2017 | AFR | [290] | ||
Mwinoghe, joyous dance | 2018 | AFR | [291] | ||
ملاوي موزمبيق زامبيا |
The Gule Wamkulu | 2005 | 2008 | AFR | [292] |
ماليزيا | Mak Yong Theatre | 2005 | 2008 | APA | [293] |
Dondang Sayang | 2018 | APA | [294] | ||
Silat | 2019 | APA | [295] | ||
مالي | The Cultural Space of the Yaaral and Degal | 2003 | 2008 | AFR | [296] |
The Manden Charter, proclaimed in Kurukan Fuga | 2009 | AFR | [297] | ||
The septennial re-roofing ceremony of the Kamablon, sacred house of Kangaba | 2009 | AFR | [298] | ||
Coming forth of the masks and puppets in Markala | 2014 | AFR | [299] | ||
موريشيوس | Traditional Mauritian Sega | 2014 | AFR | [300] | |
Bhojpuri folk songs in Mauritius, Geet-Gawai | 2016 | AFR | [301] | ||
Sega tambour of Rodrigues Island | 2017 | AFR | [302] | ||
المكسيك | The Indigenous Festivity dedicated to the Dead | 2003 | 2008 | LAC | [303] |
Places of memory and living traditions of the Otomí-Chichimecas people of Tolimán: the Peña de Bernal, guardian of a sacred territory | 2009 | LAC | [304] | ||
Ritual ceremony of the Voladores: Papantla, El Tajín | 2009 | LAC | [305] | ||
Traditional Mexican cuisine – ancestral, ongoing community culture, the Michoacán paradigm | 2010 | LAC | [306] | ||
Parachicos in the traditional January feast of Chiapa de Corzo | 2010 | LAC | [307] | ||
Pirekua, traditional song of the Purépecha | 2010 | LAC | [308] | ||
Mariachi, string music, song and trumpet | 2011 | LAC | [309] | ||
Charrería, equestrian tradition in Mexico | 2016 | LAC | [310] | ||
La Romería: ritual cycle of 'La llevada' of the Virgin of Zapopan | 2018 | LAC | [311] | ||
المكسيك إسپانيا |
Talavera pottery | 2019 | LAC ENA |
[312] | |
مولدوڤا رومانيا |
The Christmas carols in masculine horde | 2013 | ENA | [313] | |
Traditional wall-carpet craftsmanship | 2016 | ENA | [314] | ||
منغوليا | The Traditional Music of the Morin Khuur | 2003 | 2008 | APA | [315] |
Mongolian art of singing: Khoomei | 2010 | APA | [316] | ||
The Traditional Naadam festival | 2010 | APA | [317] | ||
Traditional craftsmanship of the Mongol Ger and its associated customs | 2013 | APA | [318] | ||
Mongolian knuckle-bone shooting | 2014 | APA | [319] | ||
Traditional technique of making Airag in Khokhuur and its associated customs | 2019 | APA | [320] | ||
المغرب | The Cultural Space of Jemaa el-Fna Square | 2001 | 2008 | AST | [321] |
The Moussem of Tan-Tan | 2005 | 2008 | AST | [322] | |
Cherry festival in Sefrou | 2012 | AST | [323] | ||
Argan, practices and know-how concerning the argan tree | 2014 | AST | [324] | ||
Gnawa | 2019 | AST | [325] | ||
موزمبيق | The Chopi Timbila | 2005 | 2008 | AFR | [326] |
ناميبيا | Oshituthi shomagongo, marula fruit festival | 2015 | AFR | [327] | |
هولندا | Craft of the miller operating windmills and watermills | 2017 | ENA | [328] | |
النيجر | Practices and expressions of joking relationships in Niger | 2014 | AFR | [329] | |
نيكاراگوا | El Güegüense | 2005 | 2008 | LAC | [329] |
نيجريا | The Ifá Divination System | 2005 | 2008 | AFR | [330] |
Ijele masquerade | 2009 | AFR | [331] | ||
The Argungu international fishing and cultural festival | 2016 | AFR | [332] | ||
Kwagh-Hir theatrical performance | 2019 | AFR | [333] | ||
النرويج | Practice of traditional music and dance in Setesdal, playing, dancing and singing (stev/stevjing) | 2019 | ENA | [334] | |
عُمان | Al ‘azi, elegy, processional march and poetry | 2012 | ARB | [335] | |
Horse and camel Ardhah | 2018 | ARB | [336] | ||
عُمان الإمارات العربية المتحدة |
Al-Ayyala, a traditional performing art of the Sultanate of Oman and the United Arab Emirates | 2014 | ARB | [337] | |
فلسطين | The Palestinian Hikaye | 2005 | 2008 | AST | [338] |
پنما | Artisanal processes and plant fibers techniques for talcos, crinejas and pintas weaving of the pinta’o hat | 2017 | LAC | [339] | |
Ritual and festive expressions of the Congo culture | 2018 | LAC | [340] | ||
پيرو | Taquile and its Textile Art | 2005 | 2008 | LAC | [341] |
Huaconada, ritual dance of Mito | 2010 | LAC | [342] | ||
The scissors dance | 2010 | LAC | [343] | ||
Pilgrimage to the sanctuary of the Lord of Qoyllurit'i | 2011 | LAC | [344] | ||
Knowledge, skills and rituals related to the annual renewal of the Q’eswachaka bridge | 2013 | LAC | [345] | ||
Virgen de la Candelaria, Harákmbut sung prayers of Peru's Huachipaire people | 2014 | LAC | [346] | ||
Wititi dance of the Colca Valley | 2015 | LAC | [347] | ||
Traditional system of Corongo’s water judges | 2017 | LAC | [348] | ||
‘Hatajo de Negritos’ and ‘Hatajo de Pallitas’ from the Peruvian south-central coastline | 2019 | LAC | [349] | ||
الفلپين | The Hudhud Chants of the Ifugao | 2001 | 2008 | APA | [350] |
The Darangen Epic of the Maranao People of Lake Lanao | 2005 | 2008 | APA | [351] | |
پولندا | Nativity scene (szopka) tradition in Krakow | 2018 | ENA | [352] | |
الپرتغال | The Fado, urban popular song of Portugal, performance genre incorporating music and poetry widely practised in the country and among emigrant communities | 2011 | ENA | [353] | |
The Cante Alentejano, polyphonic singing from Alentejo, southern Portugal | 2014 | ENA | [354] | ||
Craftmanship of Estremoz clay figures | 2017 | ENA | [355] | ||
Winter festivities, Carnival of Podence | 2019 | ENA | [356] | ||
كوريا الجنوبية | Royal Ancestral Ritual in the Jongmyo Shrine and its Music | 2001 | 2008 | APA | [357] |
Pansori singing | 2003 | 2008 | APA | [358] | |
Gangneung Danoje Festival | 2005 | 2008 | APA | [359] | |
Cheoyongmu | 2009 | APA | [360] | ||
Ganggangsullae | 2009 | APA | [361] | ||
Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut | 2009 | APA | [362] | ||
Namsadang Nori | 2009 | APA | [363] | ||
Yeongsanjae | 2009 | APA | [364] | ||
Daemokjang, traditional wooden architecture | 2010 | APA | [365] | ||
Gagok, lyric song cycles accompanied by an orchestra | 2010 | APA | [366] | ||
Jultagi, tightrope walking | 2011 | APA | [367] | ||
Taekkyeon, a traditional Korean martial art | 2011 | APA | [368] | ||
Weaving of Mosi (fine ramie) in the Hansan region | 2011 | APA | [369] | ||
Arirang, lyrical folk song in the Republic of Korea | 2012 | APA | [370] | ||
Kimjang, making and sharing Kimchi in the Republic of Korea | 2013 | APA | [371] | ||
Nongak, community band music, dance and rituals in the Republic of Korea | 2014 | APA | [372] | ||
Culture of Jeju Haenyeo (women divers) | 2014 | 2016 | APA | [373] | |
رومانيا | The Căluș tradition | 2005 | 2008 | ENA | [374] |
Doina | 2009 | ENA | [375] | ||
The Horezu ceramics | 2012 | ENA | [376] | ||
Lad's dances | 2015 | ENA | [377] | ||
روسيا | The Cultural Space and Oral Culture of the Semeiskie | 2001 | 2008 | ENA | [378] |
The Olonkho, Yakut Heroic Epos | 2005 | 2008 | ENA | [379] | |
ساموا | 'Ie Samoa, fine mat and its cultural value | 2019 | APA | [380] | |
السعودية | Alardah Alnajdiyah, dance, drumming and poetry in Saudi Arabia | 2015 | 2015 | ARB | [381] |
Almezmar, drumming and dancing with sticks | 2016 | 2016 | ARB | [382] | |
Al-Qatt Al-Asiri, female traditional interior wall decoration in Asir, Saudi Arabia | 2017 | ARB | [383] | ||
السنغال | Xooy, a divination ceremony among the Serer of Senegal | 2013 | AFR | [384] | |
صربيا | Slava, celebration of family saint patron’s day | 2014 | ENA | [385] | |
Kolo, traditional folk dance | 2017 | ENA | [386] | ||
Singing to the accompaniment of the Gusle | 2018 | ENA | [387] | ||
سلوڤاكيا | Fujara and its music | 2005 | 2008 | ENA | [388] |
Music of Terchová | 2013 | ENA | [389] | ||
Bagpipe culture | 2015 | ENA | [390] | ||
Multipart singing of Horehronie | 2017 | ENA | [391] | ||
Drotárstvo, wire craft and art | 2019 | ENA | [392] | ||
سلوڤنيا | Škofja Loka passion play | 2016 | ENA | [393] | |
Door-to-door rounds of Kurenti | 2017 | ENA | [394] | ||
Bobbin lacemaking in Slovenia | 2018 | ENA | [395] | ||
إسپانيا | The Mystery Play of Elche | 2001 | 2008 | ENA | [396] |
The Patum of Berga | 2005 | 2008 | ENA | [397] | |
Irrigators' tribunals of the Spanish Mediterranean coast: the Council of Wise Men of the plain of Murcia and the Water Tribunal of the plain of Valencia | 2009 | ENA | [398] | ||
Whistled language of the island of La Gomera | 2009 | ENA | |||
Human towers | 2010 | ENA | [399] | ||
Flamenco | 2010 | ENA | [400] | ||
Chant of the Sybil on Majorca | 2010 | ENA | [401] | ||
Festivity of 'la Mare de Déu de la Salut' of Algemesí | 2011 | ENA | [402] | ||
Fiesta of the patios in Cordoba | 2012 | ENA | [403] | ||
Valencia Falles festivity | 2016 | ENA | [404] | ||
Tamboradas drum-playing rituals | 2018 | ENA | [405] | ||
سريلانكا | Rūkada Nātya, traditional string puppet drama in Sri Lanka | 2018 | APA | [406] | |
سويسرا | Winegrowers’ Festival in Vevey (Fête des Vignerons) | 2016 | ENA | [407] | |
Basel Carnival | 2017 | ENA | [408] | ||
Holy Week processions in Mendrisio | 2019 | ENA | [409] | ||
سويسرا النمسا |
Avalanche risk management | 2018 | ENA | [410] | |
سوريا | Practices and craftsmanship associated with the Damascene rose in Al-Mrah | 2019 | ARB | [411] | |
طاجيكستان | Oshi Palav, a traditional meal and its social and cultural contexts | 2016 | APA | [412] | |
Chakan, embroidery art | 2018 | APA | [413] | ||
تايلند | Khon, masked dance drama in Thailand | 2018 | APA | [414] | |
Nuad Thai, traditional Thai massage | 2019 | APA | [415] | ||
تونگا | The Lakalaka, Dances and Sung Speeches of Tonga | 2003 | 2008 | APA | [416] |
تونس | Pottery skills of the women of Sejnane | 2018 | AST | [417] | |
تركيا | The Arts of the Meddah, Public Storytellers | 2003 | 2008 | ENA | [418] |
The Mevlevi Sema Ceremony | 2005 | 2008 | ENA | [419] | |
Karagöz and Hacivat | 2009 | ENA | [420] | ||
Âşıklık tradition | 2009 | ENA | [421] | ||
Traditional Sohbet meetings | 2010 | ENA | [422] | ||
Kırkpınar oil wrestling festival | 2010 | ENA | [423] | ||
Semah, Alevi-Bektaşi ritual | 2010 | ENA | [424] | ||
Ceremonial Keşkek tradition | 2011 | ENA | [425] | ||
Mesir Macunu festival | 2012 | ENA | [426] | ||
Turkish coffee culture and tradition | 2013 | ENA | [427] | ||
Ebru, Turkish art of marbling | 2014 | ENA | [428] | ||
Traditional craftsmanship of Çini-making | 2016 | ENA | [429] | ||
Traditional Turkish archery | 2019 | ENA | [430] | ||
تركمنستان | Epic art of Gorogly | 2015 | APA | [431] | |
Kushtdepdi rite of singing and dancing | 2017 | APA | [432] | ||
Traditional turkmen carpet making art in Turkmenistan | 2019 | APA | [433] | ||
أوغندا | Barkcloth Making in Uganda | 2005 | 2008 | AFR | [434] |
أوكرانيا | Petrykivka decorative painting as a phenomenon of the Ukrainian ornamental folk art | 2013 | ENA | [435] | |
Cossack’s songs of Dnipropetrovsk Region | 2016 | ENA | [436] | ||
Tradition of Kosiv painted ceramics | 2019 | ENA | [437] | ||
أوروگواي | The Candombe and its socio-cultural space: a community practice | 2009 | LAC | [438] | |
اوزبكستان | The Cultural Space of the Boysun District | 2001 | 2008 | APA | [439] |
Katta Ashula | 2009 | APA | [440] | ||
Askiya, the art of wit | 2014 | APA | [441] | ||
Palov culture and tradition | 2016 | APA | [442] | ||
Khorazm dance, Lazgi | 2019 | APA | [443] | ||
اوزبكستان طاجيكستان |
Shashmaqom Music | 2003 | 2008 | APA | [444] |
ڤانواتو | Vanuatu Sand Drawings | 2003 | 2008 | APA | [445] |
ڤنزويلا | Dancing Devils of Corpus Christi | 2012 | LAC | [446] | |
La Parranda de San Pedro de Guarenas y Guatire | 2013 | LAC | [447] | ||
Traditional knowledge and technologies relating to the growing and processing of the curagua | 2015 | LAC | [448] | ||
Carnival of El Callao, a festive representation of a memory and cultural identity | 2016 | LAC | [449] | ||
ڤيتنام | Space of gong culture | 2005 | 2008 | APA | [450] |
Nhã nhạc, Vietnamese court music | 2003 | 2008 | APA | [451] | |
Quan Họ Bắc Ninh folk songs | 2009 | APA | [452] | ||
Gióng Festival of Phù Đổng and Sóc Temples | 2010 | APA | [453] | ||
Worship of Hùng Kings in Phú Thọ | 2012 | APA | [454] | ||
Art of Đờn ca tài tử music and song in southern Việt Nam | 2013 | APA | [455] | ||
Ví and Giặm folk songs of Nghệ Tĩnh | 2014 | APA | [456] | ||
Practices related to the Viet beliefs in the Mother Goddesses of Three Realms | 2016 | APA | [457] | ||
The art of Bài chòi in Central Viet Nam | 2017 | APA | [458] | ||
Practices of Then by Tày, Nùng and Thái ethnic groups in Viet Nam | 2019 | APA | [459] | ||
اليمن | Song of Sana'a | 2003 | 2008 | AST | [460] |
زامبيا | The Makishi Masquerade | 2005 | 2008 | AFR | [461] |
Mooba dance of the Lenje ethnic group | 2018 | AFR | [462] | ||
زيمبابوي | The Mbende Jerusarema Dance | 2005 | 2008 | AFR | [463] |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
قائمة التراث الثقافي غير الملموس الذي يحتاج لحماية عاجلة
The List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding contains intangible cultural heritage elements "that concerned communities and States Parties consider require urgent measures to keep them alive".[5] قالب:Complete list
Member state | Element[5] | Year inscribed[6] | Region[7] | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
الجزائر | Knowledge and skills of the water measurers of the foggaras or water bailiffs of Touat and Tidikelt | 2018 | AST | [464] |
أذربيجان | Chovqan, a traditional Karabakh horse-riding game in the Republic of Azerbaijan | 2013 | ENA | [465] |
Yalli (Kochari, Tenzere), traditional group dances of Nakhchivan | 2018 | [464] | ||
بلاروس | Rite of the Kalyady Tsars (Christmas Tsars) | 2009 | ENA | [466] |
بتسوانا | Earthenware pottery-making skills in Botswana's Kgatleng District | 2012 | AFR | [467] |
Dikopelo folk music of Bakgatla ba Kgafela in Kgatleng District | 2017 | AFR | [468] | |
البرازيل | Yaokwa, the Enawene Nawe people's ritual for the maintenance of social and cosmic order | 2011 | LAC | [469] |
كمبوديا | Lkhon Khol | 2018 | APA | [464] |
الصين | Traditional design and practices for building Chinese wooden arch bridges | 2009 | APA | [470] |
Traditional Li textile techniques: spinning, dyeing, weaving and embroidering | 2009 | APA | [471] | |
Qiang New Year festival | 2009 | APA | [472] | |
Meshrep | 2010 | APA | [473] | |
Watertight-bulkhead technology of Chinese junks | 2010 | APA | [474] | |
Wooden movable-type printing of China | 2010 | APA | [475] | |
Hezhen Yimakan storytelling | 2011 | APA | [476] | |
كولومبيا | Traditional Vallenato music of the Greater Magdalena region | 2015 | LAC | [477] |
كولومبيا ڤنزويلا |
Colombian-Venezuelan llano work songs | 2017 | LAC | [478] |
كرواتيا | Ojkanje singing | 2010 | ENA | [479] |
مصر | Traditional Hand Puppetry—Al-Aragoz | 2018 | AST | [464] |
فرنسا | Cantu in paghjella, a secular and liturgical oral tradition of Corsica | 2009 | ENA | [480] |
گواتيمالا | Nan Pa'ch ceremony | 2013 | LAC | [481] |
إندونيسيا | Saman dance | 2011 | APA | [482] |
Noken multifunctional knotted or woven bag, handcraft of the people of Papua | 2012 | APA | [483] | |
إيران | Naqqāli, Iranian dramatic story-telling | 2011 | APA | [484] |
Traditional skills of building and sailing Iranian Lenj boats in the Persian Gulf | 2011 | APA | [485] | |
كنيا | Traditions and practices associated with the Kayas in the sacred forests of the Mijikenda | 2009 | AFR | [486] |
Isukuti dance of Isukha and Idakho communities of Western Kenya | 2014 | AFR | [487] | |
Enkipaata, Eunoto and Olng'esherr, three male rites of passage of the Maasai community | 2018 | AFR | [464] | |
قيرغيزستان | Ala-kiyiz and Shyrdak, art of Kyrgyz traditional felt carpets | 2012 | APA | [488] |
لاتڤيا | Suiti cultural space | 2009 | ENA | [489] |
شمال مقدونيا | Glasoechko, male two-part singing in Dolni Polog | 2015 | ENA | [490] |
مالي | Sanké mon, collective fishing rite of the Sanké | 2009 | AFR | [491] |
Secret society of the Kôrêdugaw, the rite of wisdom in Mali | 2011 | AFR | [492] | |
موريتانيا | Moorish epic T'heydinn | 2011 | AST | [493] |
منغوليا | Mongol Biyelgee, Mongolian traditional folk dance | 2009 | APA | [494] |
Tsuur end-blown flute | 2009 | APA | ||
Mongol Tuuli, Mongolian epic | 2009 | APA | [495] | |
Folk long song performance technique of Limbe performances - circular breathing | 2011 | APA | [496] | |
Mongolian calligraphy | 2013 | APA | [497] | |
Coaxing ritual for camels | 2015 | APA | [498] | |
Mongolian traditional practices of worshipping the sacred sites | 2017 | APA | [499] | |
المغرب | Taskiwin, martial dance of the western High Atlas | 2017 | AFR | [500] |
پاكستان | Suri Jagek (observing the sun) | 2018 | APA | [464] |
پيرو | Eshuva, Harákmbut sung prayers of Peru's Huachipaire people | 2011 | LAC | [501] |
الپرتغال | Manufacture of cowbells | 2015 | ENA | [502] |
Bisalhães black pottery manufacturing process | 2016 | ENA | [503] | |
سوريا | Shadow play | 2018 | AST | [504] |
تركيا | Whistled language | 2017 | ENA | [505] |
أوغندا | Bigwala, gourd trumpet music and dance of the Busoga Kingdom in Uganda | 2012 | AFR | [506] |
Empaako tradition of the Batooro, Banyoro, Batuku, Batagwenda and Banyabindi of western Uganda | 2013 | AFR | [507] | |
Male-child cleansing ceremony of the Lango of central northern Uganda | 2014 | AFR | [508] | |
Koogere oral tradition of the Basongora, Banyabindi and Batooro peoples | 2015 | AFR | [509] | |
Ma'di bowl lyre music and dance | 2016 | AFR | [510] | |
الإمارات العربية المتحدة | Al Sadu traditional weaving skills in the United Arab Emirates | 2011 | AST | [511] |
Al Azi, art of performing praise, pride and fortitude poetry | 2017 | AST | [512] | |
ڤنزويلا | Mapoyo oral tradition and its symbolic reference points within their ancestral territory | 2014 | LAC | [513] |
ڤيتنام | Ca trù singing | 2009 | APA | [514] |
Xoan singing of Phú Thọ Province, Vietnam | 2011 | APA | [515] |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
سجل الممارسات الجيدة للحماية
The Register for Good Safeguarding Practices allows States Parties, communities and other stakeholders to "share successful safeguarding experiences and examples of how they surmounted challenges faced in the transmission of their living heritage, its practice and knowledge to the future generation."[516]
الدولة العضو | المشاريع والأنشطة[8] | سنة الإدراج[9] | Region[10] | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
النمسا | Regional Centres for Craftsmanship: a strategy for safeguarding the cultural heritage of traditional handicraft | 2016 | ENA | [517] |
بلجيكا | Programme of cultivating ludodiversity: safeguarding traditional games in Flanders | 2011 | ENA | [518] |
Safeguarding the carillon culture: preservation, transmission, exchange and awareness-raising | 2014 | ENA | [519] | |
بوليڤيا تشيلي پيرو |
Safeguarding intangible cultural heritage of Aymara communities in Bolivia, Chile and Peru | 2009 | LAC | [520] |
البرازيل | Call for projects of the National Programme of Intangible Heritage | 2011 | LAC | [521] |
Fandango's Living Museum | 2011 | LAC | [522] | |
بلغاريا | Festival of folklore in Koprivshtitsa: a system of practices for heritage presentation and transmission | 2016 | ENA | [523] |
الصين | Strategy for training coming generations of Fujian puppetry practitioners | 2012 | APA | [524] |
كرواتيا | Community project of safeguarding the living culture of Rovinj/Rovigno: the Batana Ecomuseum | 2016 | ENA | [525] |
المجر | Táncház method: a Hungarian model for the transmission of intangible cultural heritage | 2011 | ENA | [526] |
Safeguarding of the folk music heritage by the Kodály concept | 2016 | ENA | [527] | |
إندونيسيا | Education and training in Indonesian Batik intangible cultural heritage for elementary, junior, senior, vocational school and polytechnic students, in collaboration with the Batik Museum in Pekalongan | 2009 | APA | [528] |
المكسيك | Xtaxkgakget Makgkaxtlawana: the Centre for Indigenous Arts and its contribution to safeguarding the intangible cultural heritage of the Totonac people of Veracruz, Mexico | 2012 | LAC | [529] |
النرويج | Oselvar boat - reframing a traditional learning process of building and use to a modern context | 2016 | ENA | [530] |
إسپانيا | Centre for traditional culture – school museum of Pusol pedagogic project | 2009 | ENA | [531] |
Revitalization of the traditional craftsmanship of lime-making in Morón de la Frontera, Seville, Andalusia | 2011 | ENA | [532] | |
Methodology for inventorying intangible cultural heritage in biosphere reserves: the experience of Montseny | 2013 | ENA | [533] | |
السويد | Land-of-Legends programme, for promoting and revitalizing the art of storytelling in Kronoberg Region (South-Sweden) | 2018 | ENA | [534] |
إحصائيات
التصديق
الدول التي صدقت على المعاهدة، حسب المنطقة:
الإعلان | الدول الأعضاء باليونسكو | الدول الموقعة على المعاهدة | % الدول الأعضاء – الدول الأعضاء باليونسكو حسب المنطقة |
---|---|---|---|
غرب أوروپا وأمريكا الشمالية | 27 | 19 | 70% |
شرق أوروپا | 25 | 24 | 96% |
أمريكا اللاتينية والكاريبي | 33 | 29 | 88% |
آسيا والهادي | 44 | 31 | 75% |
أفريقيا | 47 | 39 | 79% |
الدول العربية | 19 | 16 | 84% |
الإجمالي | 195 | 158 | 80% |
عناصر أُدرجت في 2008–2013
إجمالي العناصر المدرجة حتى الآن: 337 عنصر، 18 منها متعددة الجنسيات.
Region | Elements / programmes | الدول المقدِمة |
---|---|---|
أفريقيا | 27 | 20 |
الدول العربية | 19 | 13 |
آسيا والهادي | 132 | 17 |
غرب أوروپا وأمريكا الشمالية | 19 | 17[11] |
أمريكا اللاتينية والكاريبي | 48 | 18 |
شرق أوروپا | 55 | 20 |
الإجمالي | 337 | 98 |
التحف المعلنة
The Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage were established in 2008, when the Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage took effect.[535] Prior to this, a project known as the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity has already been active in recognizing the value of intangibles such as tradition, custom and cultural spaces and the local actors who sustain these forms of cultural expressions through a Proclamation.[536] Identification of the Masterpieces also entails the commitment of states to promote and safeguard these treasures, while UNESCO finances plans for their conservation.[536] Started in 2001 and held biennially until 2005, a total of three Proclamations occurred, encompassing 90 forms of intangible heritage around the world.[537]
The 90 previously proclaimed Masterpieces have been incorporated into the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity as its first entries, to be known as elements.[1][538] Subsequent elements will be added following the assessment of nominations submitted by national governments acceding to the UNESCO Convention, termed as member states, who are each allowed to submit a single candidature file, in addition to multi-national candidatures. A panel of experts in intangible heritage and an appointed body, known as the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, then examine each of the nominations before officially inscribing the candidates as elements on the List.[539]
انظر أيضاً
- List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Eastern Europe
- List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Northern Europe
- UNESCO Collection of Representative Works
- موقع تراث عالمي
- برنامج ذاكرة العالم
- Intangible Cultural Heritage of the Philippines
- Important Intangible Cultural Properties of Korea
- Intangible Cultural Properties of Japan
- UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List in Azerbaijan
الملاحظات والمراجع
ملاحظات
^ A. Names and spellings used for the elements were based on the official List as published.
^ B. A total of three Proclamations of Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity were made in 2001, 2003 and 2005. The proclamation was superseded in 2008 when the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity was established.[540]
^ C. The 90 elements that were previously proclaimed as Masterpieces have been inscribed onto the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity as per the Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage.
^ D. Grouping of member states by region is based on the official List as published. Abbreviations were used for convenience:
- AFR: Africa
- AST: Arab States
- APA: Asia and the Pacific
- ENA: Europe and North America
- LAC: Latin America and the Caribbean
^ E. The Transcaucasian States of Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia, and Russian Federation are included in the Europe and North America Region.
المراجع
- ^ أ ب Compare: "Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage 2003". UNESCO. Retrieved 2009-09-05.
In order to ensure better visibility of the intangible cultural heritage and awareness of its significance, and to encourage dialogue which respects cultural diversity, the Committee, upon the proposal of the States Parties concerned, shall establish, keep up to date and publish a Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
- ^ "Functions of the General Assembly of the States Parties to the 2003 Convention". Retrieved 30 November 2018.
- ^ اجتماع عام 2001 - مفهوم اليونسكو.
- ^ الموقع الرسمي لليونسكو
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- ^ "Rites and craftsmanship associated with the wedding costume tradition of Tlemcen - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-15.
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- ^ "Ritual and ceremonies of Sebeïba in the oasis of Djanet, Algeria - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-15.
- ^ "Sbuâ, annual pilgrimage to the zawiya of Sidi El Hadj Belkacem in Gourara - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-15.
- ^ "Practices and knowledge linked to the Imzad of the Tuareg communities of Algeria, Mali and Niger - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-15.
- ^ "Summer solstice fire festivals in the Pyrenees". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-24.
- ^ "Filete porteño in Buenos Aires, a traditional painting technique". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-23.
- ^ "Tango - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-15.
- ^ "Duduk and its music - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-15.
- ^ "Armenian cross-stones art. Symbolism and craftsmanship of Khachkars - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-15.
- ^ "Performance of the Armenian epic of 'Daredevils of Sassoun' or 'David of Sassoun' - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-15.
- ^ "Lavash, the preparation, meaning and appearance of traditional bread as an expression of culture in Armenia - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-15.
- ^ "Kochari, traditional group dance". unesco.org. Retrieved 2017-12-07.
- ^ "Armenian letter art and its cultural expressions". Retrieved 2019-12-13.
- ^ "Schemenlaufen, the carnival of Imst, Austria - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-15.
- ^ "Classical horsemanship and the High School of the Spanish Riding School Vienna - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-15.
- ^ أ ب ت "Intangible Heritage: Nine elements inscribed on Representative List". UNESCO (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2018-11-29.
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- ^ "Azerbaijani Mugham - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-15.
- ^ "Art of Azerbaijani Ashiq - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-15.
- ^ "Traditional art of Azerbaijani carpet weaving in the Republic of Azerbaijan - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-15.
- ^ "Craftsmanship and performance art of the Tar, a long-necked string musical instrument - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-15.
- ^ "Traditional art and symbolism of Kelaghayi, making and wearing women's silk headscarves - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-15.
- ^ "Copper craftsmanship of Lahij - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-15.
- ^ "Dolma making and sharing tradition, a marker of cultural identity - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2017-12-06.
- ^ "Art of crafting and playing with Kamantcheh/Kamancha, a bowed string musical instrument". unesco.org. Retrieved 2017-12-07.
- ^ "Nawrouz, Novruz, Nowrouz, Nowrouz, Nawrouz, Nauryz, Nooruz, Nowruz, Navruz, Nevruz, Nowruz, Navruz". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-15.
- ^ "Flatbread making and sharing culture: Lavash, Katyrma, Jupka, Yufka". unesco.org. Retrieved 2016-12-02.
- ^ "Heritage of Dede Qorqud/Korkyt Ata/Dede Korkut, epic culture, folk tales and music". unesco.org. Retrieved 2018-11-29.
- ^ "Date palm, knowledge, skills, traditions and practices". Retrieved 2019-12-13.
- ^ "Baul songs - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-15.
- ^ "Traditional art of Jamdani weaving - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-15.
- ^ "Mangal Shobhajatra on Pahela Baishakh - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". www.unesco.org. Retrieved 2016-12-04.
- ^ "Traditional art of Shital Pati weaving of Sylhet". unesco.org. Retrieved 2017-12-07.
- ^ "Falconry, a living human heritage - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2016-12-01.
- ^ "Majlis, a cultural and social space - intangible heritage - Culture Sector". unesco.org. Retrieved 2017-05-23.
- ^ "Arabic coffee, a symbol of generosity". unesco.org. Retrieved 2017-05-23.
- ^ "Al-Taghrooda, traditional Bedouin chanted poetry in the United Arab Emirates and the Sultanate of Oman". unesco.org. Retrieved 2012-12-03.
- ^ "Al-Razfa, a traditional performing art". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-04.
- ^ "Celebration in honor of the Budslaŭ icon of Our Lady (Budslaŭ fest)". ЮНЕСКА. 2018. Retrieved 2018-11-28.
- ^ "Carnival of Binche - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-15.
- ^ "Procession of the Holy Blood in Bruges - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-15.
- ^ "Houtem Jaarmarkt, annual winter fair and livestock market at Sint-Lievens-Houtem - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-15.
- ^ "Krakelingen and Tonnekensbrand, end-of-winter bread and fire feast at Geraardsbergen - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-15.
- ^ "Leuven age set ritual repertoire - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-15.
- ^ "Marches of Entre-Sambre-et-Meuse - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-15.
- ^ "Shrimp fishing on horseback in Oostduinkerke - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-15.
- ^ "Beer culture in Belgium". unesco.org. Retrieved 2016-11-30.
- ^ "Ommegang of Brussels, an annual historical procession and popular festival".
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- ^ "Language, dance and music of the Garifuna - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-15.
- ^ "Oral heritage of Gelede - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-15.
- ^ "Mask dance of the drums from Drametse - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-15.
- ^ "Andean cosmovision of the Kallawaya - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-15.
- ^ "Carnival of Oruro - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-15.
- ^ "Ichapekene Piesta, the biggest festival of San Ignacio de Moxos - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-15.
- ^ "Pujllay and Ayarichi, music and dances of the Yampara culture - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-15.
- ^ "Ritual journeys in La Paz during Alasita". unesco.org. Retrieved 2017-12-07.
- ^ "The festival of the Santísima Trinidad del Señor Jesús del Gran Poder in the city of La Paz".
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- ^ "Konjic woodcarving". unesco.org. Retrieved 2017-12-07.
- ^ "Oral and graphic expressions of the Wajapi - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-15.
- ^ "Samba de Roda of the Recôncavo of Bahia - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-15.
- ^ "Frevo, performing arts of the Carnival of Recife - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-15.
- ^ "Círio de Nazaré (The Taper of Our Lady of Nazareth) in the city of Belém, Pará - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-15.
- ^ "Capoeira circle - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-15.
- ^ "Cultural Complex of Bumba-meu-boi from Maranhão". Retrieved 2019-12-13.
- ^ "Bistritsa Babi, archaic polyphony, dances and rituals from the Shoplouk region - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-15.
- ^ "Nestinarstvo, messages from the past: the Panagyr of Saints Constantine and Helena in the village of Bulgari - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-15.
- ^ "The tradition of carpet-making in Chiprovtsi - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-15.
- ^ "Surva folk feast in Pernik region - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-15.
- ^ "Cultural practices associated to the 1st of March". unesco.org. Retrieved 2017-12-07.
- ^ "Cultural practices and expressions linked to the balafon of the Senufo communities of Mali, Burkina Faso and Côte d'Ivoire". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-15.
- ^ "Ritual dance of the royal drum". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
- ^ "Morna, musical practice of Cabo Verde". Retrieved 2019-12-13.
- ^ "Royal ballet of Cambodia - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
- ^ "Sbek Thom, Khmer shadow theatre - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
- ^ "Tugging rituals and games - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
- ^ "Polyphonic singing of the Aka Pygmies of Central Africa - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
- ^ "Baile Chino". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-23.
- ^ "Kun Qu opera - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
- ^ "Guqin and its music - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
- ^ "Uyghur Muqam of Xinjiang - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
- ^ "Art of Chinese seal engraving - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
- ^ "China engraved block printing technique - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
- ^ "Chinese calligraphy - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
- ^ "Chinese paper-cut - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
- ^ "Chinese traditional architectural craftsmanship for timber-framed structures - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
- ^ "Craftsmanship of Nanjing Yunjin brocade - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
- ^ "Dragon Boat festival - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
- ^ "Farmers' dance of China's Korean ethnic group - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
- ^ "Gesar epic tradition - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
- ^ "Grand song of the Dong ethnic group - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
- ^ "Hua'er - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
- ^ "Manas - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
- ^ "Mazu belief and customs - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
- ^ "Nanyin - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
- ^ "Regong arts - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
- ^ "Sericulture and silk craftsmanship of China - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
- ^ "Tibetan opera - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
- ^ "Traditional firing technology of Longquan celadon - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
- ^ "Traditional handicrafts of making Xuan paper - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
- ^ "Xi'an wind and percussion ensemble - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
- ^ "Yueju opera - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
- ^ "Acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
- ^ "Peking opera - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
- ^ "Chinese shadow puppetry - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
- ^ "Chinese Zhusuan, knowledge and practices of mathematical calculation through the abacus - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
- ^ "The Twenty-Four Solar Terms, knowledge of time and practices developed in China through observation of the sun's annual motion - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2016-11-28.
- ^ "Lum medicinal bathing of Sowa Rigpa, knowledge and practices concerning life, health and illness prevention and treatment among the Tibetan people in China". unesco.org. Retrieved 2016-11-28.
- ^ "Urtiin Duu, traditional folk long song - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
- ^ "Carnival of Barranquilla". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-09.
- ^ "Cultural space of Palenque de San Basilio". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-09.
- ^ "Carnaval de Negros y Blancos". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-09.
- ^ "Holy Week processions in Popayán". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-09.
- ^ "Wayuu normative system, applied by the Pütchipü'üi (palabrero)". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-09.
- ^ "Traditional knowledge of the jaguar shamans of Yuruparí". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-09.
- ^ "Festival of Saint Francis of Assisi, Quibdó". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-09.
- ^ "Marimba music, traditional chants and dances from the Colombia South Pacific region and Esmeraldas Province of Ecuador". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-09.
- ^ "Oxherding and oxcart traditions in Costa Rica - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
- ^ "Gbofe of Afounkaha, the music of the transverse trumps of the Tagbana community - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
- ^ "Zaouli, popular music and dance of the Guro communities in Côte d'Ivoire". unesco.org. Retrieved 2017-12-07.
- ^ "Annual carnival bell ringers' pageant from the Kastav area - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
- ^ "Festivity of Saint Blaise, the patron of Dubrovnik - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
- ^ "Lacemaking in Croatia - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
- ^ "Procession Za Krizen ('following the cross') on the island of Hvar - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
- ^ "Spring procession of Ljelje/Kraljice (queens) from Gorjani - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
- ^ "Traditional manufacturing of children's wooden toys in Hrvatsko Zagorje - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
- ^ "Two-part singing and playing in the Istrian scale - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
- ^ "Gingerbread craft from Northern Croatia - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
- ^ "Sinjska Alka, a knights' tournament in Sinj - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-23.
- ^ "Bećarac singing and playing from Eastern Croatia - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
- ^ "Nijemo Kolo, silent circle dance of the Dalmatian hinterland - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
- ^ "Klapa multipart singing of Dalmatia, southern Croatia - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
- ^ "Međimurska popevka, a folksong from Međimurje". unesco.org. Retrieved 2018-11-29.
- ^ "Art of dry stone walling, knowledge and techniques". unesco.org. Retrieved 2018-11-29.
- ^ "La Tumba Francesa - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
- ^ "Rumba in Cuba, a festive combination of music and dances and all the practices associated". unesco.org. Retrieved 2016-12-02.
- ^ "Punto". unesco.org. Retrieved 2017-12-07.
- ^ "Lefkara laces or Lefkaritika - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
Lefkara laces or Lefkaritika
- ^ "Tsiattista poetic duelling - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
- ^ "Byzantine chant". Retrieved 2019-12-13.
- ^ "Slovácko Verbuňk, recruit dances - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
- ^ "Shrovetide door-to-door processions and masks in the villages of the Hlinecko area - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
- ^ "Ride of the Kings in the south-east of the Czech Republic - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-18.
- ^ "Puppetry in Slovakia and Czechia". unesco.org. Retrieved 2017-12-07.
- ^ "Arirang folk song in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
- ^ "Tradition of kimchi-making in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-09.
- ^ "Traditional Korean wrestling (Ssirum/Ssireum)". unesco.org. Retrieved 2018-11-29.
- ^ "Cultural Space of the Brotherhood of the Holy Spirit of the Congos of Villa Mella". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-23.
- ^ "Cocolo Dance Drama Tradition". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-23.
- ^ "Music and dance of the merengue in the Dominican Republic". unesco.org. Retrieved 2016-12-02.
- ^ "Music and dance of Dominican Bachata". Retrieved 2019-12-13.
- ^ "Traditional weaving of the Ecuadorian toquilla straw hat". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2012-04-16.
- ^ "Oral heritage and cultural manifestations of the Zápara people". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-23.
- ^ "The Al-Sirah Al-Hilaliyyah Epic". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
- ^ "Tahteeb, stick game". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2017-08-29.
- ^ "Kihnu cultural space". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2014-12-17.
- ^ "Seto Leelo, Seto polyphonic singing tradition". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2014-12-17.
- ^ "Smoke sauna tradition in Võromaa". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2014-12-17.
- ^ "Baltic song and dance celebrations". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2014-01-02.
- ^ "Commemoration feast of the finding of the True Holy Cross of Christ". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-23.
- ^ "Fichee-Chambalaalla, New Year festival of the Sidama people". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-23.
- ^ "Gada system, an indigenous democratic socio-political system of the Oromo". unesco.org. Retrieved 2017-08-29.
- ^ "Ethiopian epiphany". Retrieved 2019-12-13.
- ^ "Aubusson tapestry". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-24.
- ^ "Maloya". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-23.
- ^ "Scribing tradition in French timber framing". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-23.
- ^ "Compagnonnage, network for on-the-job transmission of knowledge and identities". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-23.
- ^ "Craftsmanship of Alençon needle lace-making". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-23.
- ^ "Gastronomic meal of the French". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-23.
- ^ "Equitation in the French tradition". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-23.
- ^ "Fest-Noz, festive gathering based on the collective practice of traditional dances of Brittany". unesco.org. Retrieved 2011-12-06.
- ^ "Limousin septennial ostensions". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-23.
- ^ "Gwoka: music, song, dance and cultural practice representative of Guadeloupean identity". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-23.
- ^ "Carnival of Granville". unesco.org. Retrieved 2016-12-02.
- ^ "The skills related to perfume in Pays de Grasse: the cultivation of perfume plants, the knowledge and processing of natural raw materials, and the art of perfume composition". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2018-11-29.
- ^ "Alpinism". Retrieved 2019-12-12.
- ^ "Kankurang, Manding initiatory rite". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-24.
- ^ "Georgian polyphonic singing". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-24.
- ^ "Ancient Georgian traditional Qvevri wine-making method". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-24.
- ^ "Chidaoba, wrestling in Georgia". unesco.org. Retrieved 2018-11-29.
- ^ "Living culture of three writing systems of the Georgian alphabet". unesco.org. Retrieved 2016-12-01.
- ^ "Idea and practice of organizing shared interests in cooperatives". unesco.org. Retrieved 2016-12-01.
- ^ "Organ craftsmanship and music". unesco.org. Retrieved 2017-12-07.
- ^ "Know-how of cultivating mastic on the island of Chios". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-24.
- ^ "Tinian marble craftsmanship". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-24.
- ^ "Momoeria, New Year's celebration in eight villages of Kozani area, West Macedonia, Greece". Retrieved 2017-04-29.
- ^ "Rebetiko". unesco.org. Retrieved 2017-12-07.
- ^ "Mediterranean Diet". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-24.
- ^ "Rabinal Achí dance drama tradition". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-24.
- ^ "Cultural space of Sosso-Bala". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-24.
- ^ "Busó festivities at Mohács: masked end-of-winter carnival custom". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-24.
- ^ "Folk art of the Matyó, embroidery of a traditional community". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-24.
- ^ "Kutiyattam, Sanskrit Theatre". UNESCO Culture Sector. Archived from the original on June 28, 2009. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
- ^ "Mudiyettu, ritual theatre and dance drama of Kerala". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2013-01-14.
- ^ "The Tradition of Vedic Chanting". UNESCO Culture Sector. Archived from the original on June 28, 2009. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
- ^ "Ramlila – the Traditional Performance of the Ramayana". UNESCO Culture Sector. Archived from the original on June 28, 2009. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
- ^ "Ramman, religious festival and ritual theatre of the Garhwal Himalayas, India". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2013-01-14.
- ^ "Kalbelia folk songs and dances of Rajasthan". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2013-01-14.
- ^ "Chhau dance". unesco.org. Retrieved 2010-11-18.
- ^ "Buddhist chanting of Ladakh: recitation of sacred Buddhist texts in the trans-Himalayan Ladakh region, Jammu and Kashmir, India". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2013-01-14.
- ^ "Sankirtana, ritual singing, drumming and dancing of Manipur". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2015-07-12.
- ^ "Traditional brass and copper craft of utensil making among the Thatheras of Jandiala Guru, Punjab". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2015-07-12.
- ^ "Yoga". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2016-12-02.
- ^ "Kumbh Mela". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2017-12-07.
- ^ "Wayang Puppet Theatre". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
- ^ "Indonesian Kris". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
- ^ "Indonesian Batik". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-10-05.
- ^ "Indonesian Angklung". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2010-11-23.
- ^ "Saman (Dance)". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2019-10-20.
- ^ "Noken, handcraft of the people of papua". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2018-07-19.
- ^ "Three genres of traditional dance in Bali". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2018-07-19.
- ^ "Pinisi, art of boatbuilding in South Sulawesi". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2017-12-07.
- ^ "Tradition of Pencak Silat". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2019-12-12.
- ^ "The Radif of Iranian music". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-10-25.
- ^ "Traditional skills of carpet weaving in Kashan". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2012-05-28.
- ^ "Traditional skills of carpet weaving in Fars". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2012-05-28.
- ^ "Ritual dramatic art of Ta'zīye". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2012-05-28.
- ^ "Pahlevani and Zoorkhanei rituals". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2012-05-28.
- ^ "Music of the Bakhshis of Khorasan". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2012-05-28.
- ^ "Qālišuyān rituals of Mašhad-e Ardehāl in Kāšān". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2013-01-25.
- ^ "Chogān, a horse-riding game accompanied by music and storytelling". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2017-12-07.
- ^ "Traditional skills of crafting and playing Dotār". Retrieved 2019-12-12.
- ^ "The Iraqi Maqam". UNESCO Culture Sector. Archived from the original on August 27, 2009. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
- ^ "Provision of services and hospitality during the Arba'in visitation". Retrieved 2019-12-12.
- ^ "Uilleann piping". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2017-12-07.
- ^ أ ب "Hurling - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO". ich.unesco.org (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2018-11-29.
- ^ "Irish harping". Retrieved 2019-12-12.
- ^ "Opera dei Pupi, Sicilian Puppet Theatre". UNESCO Culture Sector. Archived from the original on June 28, 2009. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
- ^ "Canto a tenore, Sardinian Pastoral Songs". UNESCO Culture Sector. Archived from the original on June 28, 2009. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
- ^ "Traditional violin craftsmanship in Cremona". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2013-11-24.
- ^ "Celebrations of big shoulder-borne processional structures". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2014-09-27.
- ^ "Traditional agricultural practice of cultivating the 'vite ad alberello' (head-trained bush vines) of the community of Pantelleria". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2015-09-07.
- ^ "Art of Neapolitan 'Pizzaiuolo'". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2017-12-07.
- ^ "Celestinian forgiveness celebration". Retrieved 2019-12-12.
- ^ "The Maroon Heritage of Moore Town". UNESCO Culture Sector. Archived from the original on June 28, 2009. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
- ^ "Reggae music of Jamaica". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
- ^ "Nôgaku Theatre". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2011-05-03.
- ^ "Ningyo Johruri Bunraku Puppet Theatre". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2011-05-02.
- ^ "Kabuki Theatre". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2011-05-02.
- ^ "Akiu no Taue Odori". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2011-05-02.
- ^ "Chakkirako". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2011-05-02.
- ^ "Daimokutate". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2011-05-02.
- ^ "Dainichido Bugaku". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2011-05-02.
- ^ "Gagaku". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2011-05-02.
- ^ "Hayachine Kagura". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2011-05-02.
- ^ "Ojiya-chijimi, Echigo-jofu". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2011-05-02.
- ^ "Oku-noto no Aenokoto". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2011-05-02.
- ^ "Traditional Ainu dance". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2011-05-02.
- ^ "Kumiodori". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2011-05-02.
- ^ "Yuki-tsumugi". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2011-05-02.
- ^ "Mibu no Hana Taue". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2012-02-15.
- ^ "Sada Shin Noh". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2012-02-15.
- ^ "Nachi no Dengaku". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2013-04-24.
- ^ "Washoku". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2013-12-08.
- ^ Until 2014, there was an item titled "Sekishu-Banshi: papermaking in the Iwami region of Shimane Prefecture." It was merged with the current item due to the expansion of the range of elements.
- ^ "Washi, craftsmanship of traditional Japanese hand-made paper". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2014-12-17.
- ^ "Yama, Hoko, Yatai, float festivals in Japan". unesco.org. Retrieved 2016-12-02.
- ^ "Raiho-shin, ritual visits of deities in masks and costumes". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2018-11-29.
- ^ "The Cultural Space of the Bedu in Petra and Wadi Rum". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2015-06-02.
- ^ "As-Samer in Jordan". UNESCO Culture Sector.
- ^ "Kazakh traditional art of Dombra Kuy". unesco.org. Retrieved 2014-11-28.
- ^ "Kazakh traditional Assyk games". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2017-12-07.
- ^ "Traditional spring festive rites of the Kazakh horse breeders". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2018-11-29.
- ^ "Traditional knowledge and skills in making Kyrgyz and Kazakh yurts (Turkic nomadic dwellings)". unesco.org. Retrieved 2014-11-28.
- ^ "Aitysh/Aitys, art of improvisation". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-04.
- ^ "The Art of Akyns, Kyrgyz Epic Tellers". UNESCO Culture Sector. Archived from the original on June 28, 2009. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
- ^ "Kyrgyz epic trilogy: Manas, Semetey, Seytek". UNESCO Culture Sector.
- ^ "Kok boru, traditional horse game". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2017-12-07.
- ^ "Ak-kalpak craftsmanship, traditional knowledge and skills in making and wearing Kyrgyz men's headwear". Retrieved 2019-12-12.
- ^ "Khaen music of the Lao people". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2017-12-07.
- ^ "Al-Zajal, Recited or Sung Poetry". UNESCO Culture Sector. Archived from the original on December 9, 2015. Retrieved 2014-09-07.
- ^ "Cross-crafting and its Symbolism". UNESCO Culture Sector. Archived from the original on October 6, 2012. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
- ^ "Sutartinės, Lithuanian multipart songs". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2011-02-18.
- ^ "Hopping procession of Echternach". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2014-07-15.
- ^ "Feast of the Holy Forty Martyrs in Štip". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-23.
- ^ "Kopachkata, a social dance from the village of Dramche, Pijanec". unesco.org. Retrieved 2014-12-23.
- ^ "Spring celebration, Hıdrellez". unesco.org. Retrieved 2017-12-07.
- ^ "The Woodcrafting Knowledge of the Zafimaniry". UNESCO Culture Sector. Archived from the original on June 28, 2009. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
- ^ "The Vimbuza Healing Dance". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved March 2, 2014.
- ^ "Tchopa, sacrificial dance of the Lhomwe people of southern Malawi". unesco.org. Retrieved 2014-11-28.
- ^ "Nsima, culinary tradition of Malawi". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2017-12-07.
- ^ "Mwinoghe, joyous dance". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2018-11-29.
- ^ "The Gule Wamkulu". UNESCO Culture Sector. Archived from the original on June 28, 2009. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
- ^ "Mak Yong Theatre". UNESCO Culture Sector. Archived from the original on October 7, 2012. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
- ^ "Dondang Sayang". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2018-11-29.
- ^ Sector "Silat Malaysia". Retrieved 2019-12-12.
{{cite web}}
: Check|url=
value (help) - ^ "The Cultural Space of the Yaaral and Degal". UNESCO Culture Sector. Archived from the original on June 28, 2009. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
- ^ "Manden Charter, proclaimed in Kurukan Fuga". unesco.org. Retrieved 2009-10-01.
- ^ "Septennial re-roofing ceremony of the Kamablon, sacred house of Kangaba". unesco.org. Retrieved 2009-10-01.
- ^ "Coming forth of the masks and puppets in Markala". unesco.org. Retrieved 2014-11-28.
- ^ "Traditional Mauritian Sega". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2017-12-07.
- ^ "Bhojpuri folk songs in Mauritius, Geet-Gawai". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2017-12-07.
- ^ "Sega tambour of Rodrigues Island". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2017-12-07.
- ^ "The Indigenous Festivity dedicated to the Dead". UNESCO Culture Sector. Archived from the original on June 28, 2009. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
- ^ "Places of memory and living traditions of the Otomí-Chichimecas people of Tolimán: the Peña de Bernal, guardian of a sacred territory". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2011-02-03.
- ^ "Ritual ceremony of the Voladores: Papantla, El Tajín". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2011-02-03.
- ^ "Traditional Mexican cuisine – ancestral, ongoing community culture, the Michoacán paradigm". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2011-02-03.
- ^ "Parachicos in the traditional January feast of Chiapa de Corzo". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2011-02-03.
- ^ "Pirekua, traditional song of the P'urhépecha". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2011-02-03.
- ^ "Mariachi, string music, song and trumpet". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2014-03-21.
- ^ "Charrería, equestrian tradition in Mexico". www.unesco.org. Retrieved 4 December 2016.
- ^ name=La_Romería"La Romería (the pilgrimage): ritual cycle of 'La llevada' (the carrying) of the Virgin of Zapopan". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2018-11-29.
{{cite web}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|1=
(help) - ^ "Artisanal talavera of Puebla and Tlaxcala (Mexico) and ceramics of Talavera de la Reina and El Puente del Arzobispo (Spain) making process". Retrieved 2019-12-12.
- ^ "Men's group Colindat, Christmas-time ritual". unesco.org. Retrieved 2013-12-07.
- ^ "Traditional wall-carpet craftsmanship in Romania and the Republic of Moldova". unesco.org. Retrieved 2016-12-02.
- ^ "Traditional music of the Morin Khuur". unesco.org. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
- ^ "Mongolian traditional art of Khöömei". unesco.org. Retrieved 2010-11-18.
- ^ "Naadam, Mongolian traditional festival". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2011-02-03.
- ^ "Traditional craftsmanship of the Mongol Ger and its associated customs". unesco.org. Retrieved 2013-12-07.
- ^ "Mongolian knuckle-bone shooting". unesco.org. Retrieved 2014-11-28.
- ^ "Traditional technique of making Airag in Khokhuur and its associated customs". Retrieved 2019-12-12.
- ^ "The Cultural Space of Jemaa el-Fna Square". UNESCO Culture Sector. Archived from the original on August 27, 2009. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
- ^ "The Moussem of Tan-Tan". UNESCO Culture Sector. Archived from the original on August 27, 2009. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
- ^ "Cherry festival in Sefrou". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2012-08-27.
- ^ "Argan, practices and know-how concerning the argan tree". unesco.org. Retrieved 2014-11-28.
- ^ "Gnawa".
{{cite web}}
:|access-date=
requires|url=
(help); Missing or empty|url=
(help); Text "https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/gnawa-01170" ignored (help) - ^ "The Chopi Timbila". UNESCO Culture Sector. Archived from the original on June 28, 2009. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
- ^ "Oshituthi shomagongo, marula fruit festival". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2015-08-29.
- ^ "Craft of the miller operating windmills and watermills". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2017-12-07.
- ^ أ ب "El Güegüense". UNESCO Culture Sector. Archived from the original on June 28, 2009. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
- ^ "The Ifa Divination System". UNESCO Culture Sector. Archived from the original on June 28, 2009. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
- ^ "Ijele masquerade". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2017-08-29.
- ^ "Argungu international fishing and cultural festival". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2017-08-29.
- ^ "Kwagh-Hir theatrical performance". Retrieved 2019-12-12.
- ^ "Practice of traditional music and dance in Setesdal, playing, dancing and singing (stev/stevjing)". Retrieved 2019-12-12.
- ^ "Al 'azi, elegy, processional march and poetry". unesco.org. Retrieved 2012-12-03.
- ^ "Horse and camel Ardhah". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2018-11-29.
- ^ "Al-Ayyala, a traditional performing art of the Sultanate of Oman and the United Arab Emirates". unesco.org. Retrieved 2014-11-28.
- ^ "The Palestinian Hikaye". UNESCO Culture Sector. Archived from the original on June 28, 2009. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
- ^ "Artisanal processes and plant fibers techniques for talcos, crinejas and pintas weaving of the pinta'o hat". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2017-12-07.
- ^ "Ritual and festive expressions of the Congo culture". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2018-11-29.
- ^ "Taquile and its Textile Art". UNESCO Culture Sector. Archived from the original on June 28, 2009. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
- ^ "Huaconada, ritual dance of Mito". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2011-11-25.
- ^ "The scissors dance". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2011-11-25.
- ^ "Pilgrimage to the sanctuary of the Lord of Qoyllurit'i". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2012-07-05.
- ^ "Knowledge, skills and rituals related to the annual renewal of the Q'eswachaka bridge". unesco.org. Retrieved 2013-12-07.
- ^ "candelaria". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2011-11-25.
- ^ "Wititi dance of the Colca Valley". unesco.org. Retrieved 2015-12-04.
- ^ "Traditional system of Corongo's water judges". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2017-12-07.
- ^ "'Hatajo de Negritos' and 'Hatajo de Pallitas' from the Peruvian south-central coastline". Retrieved 2019-12-12.
- ^ "The Hudhud Chants of the Ifugao". UNESCO Culture Sector. Archived from the original on June 28, 2009. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
- ^ "The Darangen Epic of the Maranao People of Lake Lanao". UNESCO Culture Sector. Archived from the original on June 28, 2009. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
- ^ "Nativity scene (szopka) tradition in Krakow". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2018-11-29.
- ^ "Fado, urban popular song of Portugal". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2011-11-27.
- ^ "Cante Alentejano, polyphonic singing from Alentejo, southern Portugal". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2014-11-27.
- ^ "Craftmanship of Estremoz clay figures". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2017-12-07.
- ^ "Winter festivities, Carnival of Podence". Retrieved 2019-12-12.
- ^ "The Royal Ancestral Ritual in the Jongmyo Shrine and its Music". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2016-12-01.
- ^ "The Pansori Epic Chant". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2016-12-01.
- ^ "The Gangneung Danoje Festival". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2016-12-01.
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- ^ "Winegrowers' Festival in Vevey". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2017-12-07.
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- ^ "Worship of Hùng kings in Phú Thọm". Retrieved 2015-09-16.
- ^ "Art of Đờn ca tài tử music and song in southern Viet Nam". Retrieved 2015-09-16.
- ^ "Ví and Giặm folk songs of Nghệ Tĩnh". Retrieved 2015-09-16.
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- ^ "The art of Bài Chòi in Central Viet Nam". Retrieved 2017-12-07.
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{{cite web}}
: Check|archive-url=
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<ref>
غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة2001_proclamation
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