لو مان

(تم التحويل من Le Mans)
هذا المقال هو عن the city in France. إذا كنت تريد the sportscar endurance race، انظر 24 Hours of Le Mans. إذا كنت تريد racecar type، انظر Le Mans Prototype. إذا كنت تريد other uses، انظر Le Mans (توضيح).
"Mans" redirects here. For صيغة جمع, see مان (توضيح). For الاستخدامات الأخرى, see مانز.
Le Mans
Top row: left, Le Mans 24-hr automobile race in June; right, Le Mans Justice Department Office; Middle row: View of Sarthe River and historic area, including the Palais of Comtes du Maine; Bottom row: left, Le Mans Tramway in Gambetta Street; center, Facade built in Le Mans Commerce Center; right, Saint Julien Cathedral
Top row: left, Le Mans 24-hr automobile race in June; right, Le Mans Justice Department Office; Middle row: View of Sarthe River and historic area, including the Palais of Comtes du Maine; Bottom row: left, Le Mans Tramway in Gambetta Street; center, Facade built in Le Mans Commerce Center; right, Saint Julien Cathedral
درع Le Mans
Coat of arms
Location of Le Mans
البلدفرنسا
المنطقةبلاد اللوار
الإقليمسارت
الدائرةLe Mans
بين‌التجمعاتLe Mans
الحكومة
 • العمدة (2001–2008) Jean-Claude Boulard
المساحة
1
52٫81 كم² (20٫39 ميل²)
التعداد
 (2006)
148٬169
 • الكثافة2٬800/km2 (7٬300/sq mi)
منطقة التوقيتUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/الرمز البريدي
72181 /72000
Dialling codes(0)243
المنسوب38–134 m (125–440 ft)
(avg. 51 m or 167 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Le Mans (تـُنطق: [lə mɑ̃]) هي مدينة في فرنسا، تقع على نهر سارت. Traditionally the capital of the province of Maine, it is now the capital of the Sarthe department and the seat of the Roman Catholic diocese of Le Mans. Le Mans is a part of the Pays de la Loire region.

Its inhabitants are called Manceaux and Mancelles. Since 1923, the city has hosted the internationally famous 24 Hours of Le Mans endurance sports car race.

التاريخ

Le Palais des Comtes du Maine، مسقط رأس هنري الثاني من إنگلترة (now part of the Town Hall and not open to the public)


المناخ

Climate data for لو مان (1981–2010 averages)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 17.2
(63.0) 		21.0
(69.8) 		24.9
(76.8) 		30.3
(86.5) 		32.4
(90.3) 		37.1
(98.8) 		40.4
(104.7) 		40.5
(104.9) 		34.6
(94.3) 		30.0
(86.0) 		22.2
(72.0) 		18.3
(64.9) 		40.5
(104.9)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 7.9
(46.2) 		9.1
(48.4) 		12.7
(54.9) 		15.7
(60.3) 		19.5
(67.1) 		23.1
(73.6) 		25.5
(77.9) 		25.4
(77.7) 		21.9
(71.4) 		17.0
(62.6) 		11.4
(52.5) 		8.2
(46.8) 		16.5
(61.7)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2.1
(35.8) 		1.8
(35.2) 		3.7
(38.7) 		5.6
(42.1) 		9.4
(48.9) 		12.4
(54.3) 		14.2
(57.6) 		13.8
(56.8) 		11.0
(51.8) 		8.6
(47.5) 		4.7
(40.5) 		2.5
(36.5) 		7.5
(45.5)
Record low °C (°F) −15.2
(4.6) 		−17.0
(1.4) 		−11.3
(11.7) 		−4.9
(23.2) 		−3.7
(25.3) 		1.6
(34.9) 		3.9
(39.0) 		3.2
(37.8) 		−0.5
(31.1) 		−5.4
(22.3) 		−12.0
(10.4) 		−21.0
(−5.8) 		−21.0
(−5.8)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 67.2
(2.65) 		50.9
(2.00) 		54.3
(2.14) 		53.9
(2.12) 		63.0
(2.48) 		46.9
(1.85) 		56.8
(2.24) 		42.7
(1.68) 		52.9
(2.08) 		66.0
(2.60) 		62.7
(2.47) 		70.2
(2.76) 		687.5
(27.07)
Average precipitation days 11.2 9.3 10.2 9.5 10.0 7.3 7.6 6.5 8.0 10.7 10.5 11.8 112.6
Average relative humidity (%) 87 83 78 74 75 73 72 74 79 86 88 88 79.8
Mean monthly sunshine hours 66.2 89.7 134.3 170.9 199.7 224.1 227.4 224.9 181.0 118.8 70.9 63.9 1٬771٫8
Source 1: Meteo France[1][2]
Source 2: Infoclimat.fr (humidity, snowy days 1961–1990)[3]

السكان

At the 1999 French census, there were 293,159 inhabitants in the metropolitan area (aire urbaine) of Le Mans, with 146,105 of these living in the city proper (commune).

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1962132٬181—    
1968143٬246+1.35%
1975152٬285+0.88%
1982147٬697−0.44%
1990145٬502−0.19%
1999146٬105+0.05%
2006148٬169+0.20%
Source: http://www.insee.fr/fr/ffc/docs_ffc/psdc.htm

العلاقات الدولية

انظر أيضاً: List of twin towns and sister cities in France

البلدات التوأم والمدن الشقيقة

Le Mans is twinned with:


المأكل

The culinary specialty of Le Mans is rillettes, a shredded pork pâté.

المعالم

Located at Mayet near Le Mans, the Le Mans-Mayet transmitter has a height of 342 m and is one of the tallest radio masts in France.

Panorama of Le Mans, facing north-west

تمثيلها في الثقافة الشعبية

  • Le Mans has been a setting for numerous feature films that feature its famous race.

انظر أيضاً

الهامش

  1. ^ "Données climatiques de la station de Le Mans" (in French). Meteo France. Retrieved January 9, 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  2. ^ "Climat Pays de la Loire" (in French). Meteo France. Retrieved January 9, 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  3. ^ "Normes et records 1961-1990: Le Mans - Arnage (72) - altitude 51m" (in French). Infoclimat. Retrieved January 9, 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  4. ^ "British towns twinned with French towns". Archant Community Media Ltd. Retrieved 2013-07-11.
  5. ^ Town Twinning, bolton.gov.uk, http://www.bolton.gov.uk/website/pages/Towntwinning.aspx?bid=3515, retrieved on 22 January 2010 
  6. ^ رسمياً منذ 1967، وتقليدياً منذ 836 (أقدم شراكة من نوعها).
  7. ^ Lelièvre, Jean; Balavoine, Maurice (1994). Le Mans-Paderborn, 836-1994: dans l'Europe, une amitié séculaire, un sillage de lumière. Le Mans: M. Balavoine. pp. 1–42. Retrieved 9 August 2013.
  8. ^ "The Origins of Town Twinning" (PDF). Inverness: The City of Inverness Town Twinning Committee. 8 December 2008. Retrieved 2009-10-30.
  9. ^ "Twinnings" (PDF). Central Union of Municipalities & Communities of Greece. Retrieved 2013-08-25.

وصلات خارجية

مشاع المعرفة فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع Le Mans.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for لو مان.

قالب:Sarthe communes

خطأ لوا في وحدة:Authority_control على السطر 278: attempt to call field '_showMessage' (a nil value).

الكلمات الدالة:
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