فم الرون (إقليم فرنسي)
Bouches-du-Rhône
Bocas de Ròse (أوكسيتان) | |
|---|---|
    From top down, left to right: Marseille, the department's prefecture, Les Baux-de-Provence, Cassis on the Mediterranean coast and the Arles Amphitheatre | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
 Location of Bouches-du-Rhône in France | |
| الإحداثيات: 43°30′N 5°5′E / 43.500°N 5.083°E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur |
| Prefecture | Marseille |
| Subprefectures | Aix-en-Provence Arles Istres |
| الحكومة | |
| • President of the Departmental Council | Martine Vassal[1] (LR) |
| المساحة | |
| • الإجمالي | 5٬087 كم² (1٬964 ميل²) |
| التعداد (يناير 2019) | |
| • الإجمالي | 2٬043٬110 |
| • الترتيب | 3rd |
| • الكثافة | 400/km2 (1٬000/sq mi) |
| منطقة التوقيت | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Department number | 13 |
| Arrondissements | 4 |
| Cantons | 29 |
| Communes | 119 |
| ^1 French Land Register data, which exclude estuaries, and lakes, ponds, and glaciers larger than 1 km². | |
بوش دي رون فرنسية: Bouches-du-Rhône: هو إقليم فرنسي تابع لمنطقة بروفنس ألب كوت دازور . يبلغ عدد سكانه 1937405 نسمة .
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التاريخ
The history of the area is closely linked to that of Provence. Marseille has been an important harbour since before Julius Caesar's conquest of Gaul. The Roman presence left numerous monuments across the department. Notable people born in the area include Romantic painter Camille Roqueplan and his brother, journalist and theatre director Nestor Roqueplan.
Bouches-du-Rhône is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on 4 March 1790. It was created from the western part of the former province of Provence and the principalities of Orange, Martigues and Lambesc. It lost part of its territory in 1793, including Orange and Apt, when the department of Vaucluse was created.
Following its creation, the department strongly supported the French Revolution, containing 90 Jacobin Clubs by 1794.[2] It was also noteworthy that more than half of the priests in the department accepted the Civil Constitution of the Clergy, which in effect subordinated the church to the government.[3] During the ascendancy of the French Communist Party in the 20th century, election results showed that support for left-wing politics remained relatively strong there, especially in the northern suburbs of Marseille.
الجغرافيا
المدن
الأنهار
- Rhône, which forms the border with the Gard department
- Rhône delta (the Camargue), in the southwestern part of the department
- Durance
- Arc
- Huveaune
البحيرات
- Étang de Berre
- Étang de Vaccarès, in Camargue
الجبال
- Alpilles mountain range
- Calanques between Marseille and La Ciotat
- Corniche des Crêtes
- Garlaban
- Mont Puget
- Montagnette hills
- Sainte-Victoire mountain
- Sainte-Baume [[massif]
السياسة
| Party | seats | |
|---|---|---|
| • | Socialist Party | 33 |
| Union for a Popular Movement | 13 | |
| • | French Communist Party | 6 |
| Miscellaneous Right | 5 | |
الثقافة
السياحة
المعالم الرئيسية
المعالم الرئيسية للسياحة تضم:
- The cities of Marseille and Aix-en-Provence
- Roman and Romanesque monuments of Arles
- The Camargue and the town of Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer
- Alphonse Daudet's windmill in Fontvieille
- Les Baux-de-Provence, medieval village
- Saint-Rémy-de-Provence and the ruins of the Roman city of Glanum
- Tarascon, medieval castle and church
- Salon-de-Provence, city of Nostradamus and one of the biggest citadels in Provence: Château de l'Empéri
- The Calanque de Sormiou, Marseille
Fort Saint-Jean in Marseille
Landscape near Cassis
Mediterranean coast near La Ciotat
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المعالم الطبيعية
Rivers include:
- The Rhône, which forms the border with the department of Gard
- The Durance, which forms the border with the department of Vaucluse
- The Arc
- The Huveaune
البحيرات تضم:
- Étang de Berre
- Étang de Vaccarès, in the Camargue
الجبال تضم:
- Alpilles mountain range
- Calanques between Marseille and La Ciotat
- Corniche des Crêtes
- Garlaban
- Mont Puget
- Montagne Sainte-Victoire
- Sainte-Baume massif
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انظر أيضاً
- Cantons of the Bouches-du-Rhône department
- Communes of the Bouches-du-Rhône department
- Arrondissements of the Bouches-du-Rhône department
المصادر
وصلات خارجية
Bouches-du-Rhone at the Open Directory Project
- (بالفرنسية) Prefecture website
- (بالفرنسية) General Council website
- (بالفرنسية) Website from the Camargue
- ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les conseillers départementaux". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in الفرنسية). 4 May 2022.
- ^ Albert Ceccarelli, La Révolution à l’Isle sur la Sorgue et en Vaucluse, Éditions Scriba, 1989, 2-86736-018-8, p. 27.
- ^ Albert Ceccarelli, La Révolution..., p. 30.