شارل-ڤالنتان ألكان

تشارلز فالنتين ألكان 1865. لوحة بريشة Edouard Dubufe

تشارلز فالنتين ألكان Charles-Valentin Alkan (ولد 1813 وتوفى 1888) مؤلف موسيقي فرنسي وعازف بيانو

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 حياته

ولد باسم تشارلز هنري فالنتين موارنج كان واحد من ستة ابناء يهود كلهم صاروا موسيقين وكان الكان طفلا موهوبا ووضع اول الحانه للبيانو الذي نشرها في سن 14. اثناء شبابه كان صديقا مقربا لشوبان وليست لكن بمرور الوقت صار معتزل ودائما كان يختفي لمدد طويلة. ظهوره في الحفلات الموسيقية قبل 1873 كان قليلا ورغم انها رسخت مكانته كعازف بيانو ماهر فضل عدم عزف اعماله الخاصة. موسيقاه أصلية ولامعة وعادة متطلبة بشدة اعماله مصنف رقم 39 تشمل سمفونية وكونشرتو لكن دونت للنوتة لبيانو دون مصاحبة.

 الموسيقى

انظر أيضاً: List of compositions by Charles-Valentin Alkan

 تسجيلات مختارة

This list comprises a selection of some premiere and other recordings by musicians who have become closely associated with Alkan's works. A comprehensive discography is available at the Alkan Society website.

• Études dans tous les tons mineurs, Op. 39 – played by Ronald Smith (piano). Recorded 1977. EMI, SLS 5100 [3 LPs] (1978), partly reissued EMI Gemini, 585 4842 (2003)
• Études dans tous les tons mineurs, Op. 39 and other works – played by Jack Gibbons (piano). Recorded 1995. ASV, CD DCS 227 [2 CDs] (1995)
• Concerto, Op. 39, nos. 8–10 – played by John Ogdon (piano). Recorded 1969. RCA, LSC-3192 [LP] (1972). Great British Pianists, 4569132 (1999)
• Le festin d'Esope (Op. 39, no. 12) and other works – played by Raymond Lewenthal. Recorded 1966. RCA LM 2815 [LP mono], LSC-2815 [LP stereo]; BMG High Performance Series 633310 (1999)
• Grande sonate, Op. 33 – played by Marc-André Hamelin (piano). Recorded 1994. Hyperion, CDA669764 (1995).
• 11 Pièces dans le style religieux, et un transcription du Messie de Hændel, Op. 72 – played by Kevin Bowyer (organ). Recorded 2005. Toccata TOCC 0031 (2007)
• Sonate de concert, Op. 47, for cello and piano – played by Steven Osborne (piano) and Alban Gebhart (cello). Recorded 2008. Hyperion CDA67624 (2008).
• Piano Trio, Op. 30 – played by Trio Alkan. Recorded 1992. Naxos, 8555352 (2001)

 المصدر

dk eywitness companions classical music

 مراجع

Notes

Citations

مصادر

أرشيفات

• Correspondence of Alkan with Santiago de Masarnau, Sanjurjo Collection, Spanish National Archives, reference ES.28079.AHN/5.1.16.4//DIVERSOS-COLECCIONES,7,N.642. (accessed 21 April 2013)

طبعات موسيقية

• Alkan, Charles-Valentin (1828). Variations on a Theme of Steibelt, Op.1: Free scores at the International Music Score Library Project.. Note: This republication uses the original 1828 plates of S. Richault, as stated on the IMSLP header page for the work, (accessed 21 May 2013).
• Alkan, Charles-Valentin (1848). Scherzo-focoso, Op.34: Free scores at the International Music Score Library Project..
• Alkan, Charles-Valentin (1857). Sonate de Concert, Op.47: Free scores at the International Music Score Library Project..
• Alkan, Charles-Valentin (1998). Le festin d'Esope and other works for solo piano. New York: Dover Publications. ISBN 0-486-40066-2.
• Hamelin, Marc-André (2005). Étude No. IV: Étude à mouvement perpétuellement semblable (d'après Alkan). Portland, Oregon: Pelisorius Editions.

Journals dedicated to Alkan

• Alkan Society Bulletin, 1977–present. Journal of the British Alkan Society. Freely available online.
• Bulletin de la Société Alkan, 1985–2007. Journal of the French Société Alkan (in French). Freely available online.

كتب ومقالات

• Blamont, Claudie and Jacques Blamont (2005). 'La Famille de Charles-Valentin Morhange, dit Alkan, pianiste et compositeur français', in Révue du cercle de généalogie juive vol. 83, 2–11.
• Conway, David (2003a). "Alkan and his Jewish Roots. Part 1: The Background" in Alkan Society Bulletin no. 61, 8–13, accessed 22 April 2013.
• Conway, David (2003b). "Alkan and his Jewish Roots. Part 2: Alkan and Judaism" in Alkan Society Bulletin no. 62, 2–11, accessed 22 April 2013.
• Conway, David (2010). "The Alkan-Masarnau Correspondence" in Alkan Society Bulletin no.82, 2–6, accessed 23 April 2013.
• Conway, David (2012). Jewry in Music: Entry to the Profession from the Enlightenment to Richard Wagner. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-01538-8
• Conway, David (2013a). "Books" in Alkan Society Bulletin no. 89, 1–4, accessed 6 May 2013.
• Conway, David (2013b). "Alkan/Masarnau II: Alkan in Piscop" in Alkan Society Bulletin no. 89, 4–10, accessed 6 May 2013.
• Curtis, Minna (1959). Bizet and his world. London: Secker & Warburg.
• Eddie, William A. (2007). Charles Valentin Alkan: his life and his music. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84014-260-0.
• Ellef, Zev (2012). "The Wages of Criticism", in Jewish Review of Books, no.8, accessed 23 May 2013.
• Espagne, Michel (1996). Les juifs allemands de Paris à l'époque de Heine: La translation ashkénase. Paris: Pesses Universitaires de France. ISBN 978-2-13047-531-6.
• François-Sappey, Brigitte (ed.) (1991). Charles Valentin Alkan. Paris: Fayard. ISBN 987-2-21302-779-1.
• François-Sappey, Brigitte and François Luguenot (2013). Charles-Valentin Alkan. Paris: Bleu Nuit. ISBN 978-2-3-35884-023-1.
• Gibbons, Jack (2002). The Myths of Alkan – transcript of a talk given on BBC Radio 3 (retrieved 27 January 2012).
• Hiller, Ferdinand, ed. R. Sietz (1958–70). Aus Ferdinand Hiller's Briefwechsel (1826–1861): Beitraege zu einer Biographie Ferdinand Hillers (7 vols.), Cologne: Arno Volk-Verlag.
• Lacombe, Hervé (2000). Bizet, naissance d'une identité créatrice. Paris: Fayard. ISBN 978-2-21360-794-8.
• Luguenot, François and Jacques-Philippe Saint-Gérand (1992). "Alkan et George Sand: Analyse d'une relation épistolaire", in L. le Guillou (intr.), Autour de George Sand: Mélanges offerts à Georges Lubin, Brest: Faculté des Letters et Sciences Sociales, Université de Brest.
• Luguenot, François (1997), Note sur la généalogie de la famille de Charles-Valentin Morhange. Paris: Société Alkan.
• Macdonald, Hugh (1988). 'More on Alkan's Death'. The Musical Times, vol. 129, 118–20.
• Marmontel, Antoine (1878), Les pianistes célèbres: Silhouettes et médaillons (2nd edition), Paris: Heugel et fils.
• Marmontel, Antoine (1882), Virtuoses contemporains: Silhouettes et médaillons, Paris: Heugel et fils.
• McCallum, Peter (2013). Charles-Valentin Alkan and his Recueils de Chants, Volume One, liner notes to Toccata Classics CD TOCC0157, "Charles-Valentin Alkan: Complete Recueils de Chants, Volume One" played by Stephanie McCallum, (accessed 14 May 2013).
• McCallum, Stephanie (2007). "Alkan: Enigma or Schizophreniac?" in Alkan Society Bulletin no. 75, 2–10. Accessed 9 May 2013
• Rosar, W. H. (n.d.) 'Fanelli, Ernest' in Oxford Music Online, Oxford University Press.
• Schumann, Robert, tr. and ed. F. R. Ritter (1880). Music and Musicians: Essays and Criticism, 2nd. series. London: W. Reeves.
• Searle, Humphrey (1937). 'A Plea for Alkan', in Music and Letters, vol. 18 no. 3 (July 1937)
• Smith, Ronald (2000). Alkan: The Man, the Music. (2 vols. in one). London: Kahn & Averill. ISBN 978-1-871082-73-0.
• Starr, Mark (2003). "Alkan's Flute" in Alkan Society Bulletin no. 61, 5–6, accessed 21 April 2013.
• Walker, Alan (1989). Franz Liszt: The Virtuoso Years 1811–1847, London: Faber and Faber. ISBN 978-0-571152-78-0.

 روابط خارجية

 عن ألكان

• Alkan Society website, including complete and regularly updated discography
• Alkan web site of Sylvain Chosson, contains detailed listing of Alkan's works, with some downloadable scores
• "The Myths of Alkan" by Jack Gibbons
• Unriddling Alkan by David Conway
• Alkan-Zimmerman International Music Association
• Pictures of Alkan

 نوت موسيقية

• Free Alkan scores and manuscripts – site of Sylvain Chosson
• Kunst der Fuge website: many of the piano works in MIDI files
• Alkan Piano Trio-Discussion of work and soundbites
• www.kreusch-sheet-music.net – Free Scores by Alkan
• Free scores by Alkan at the International Music Score Library Project

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 عروض على الانترت

• Alkan's "Allegro Barbaro" at YouTube from Études dans les tons majeurs, Op. 35, No. 5, played by Jack Gibbons
• Menuet from Alkan's Symphonie, Op. 39, No. 6 at YouTube, played by Jonathan Powell
• Last movement of Alkan's Symphonie, Op. 39, No. 7 at YouTube, played by Jonathan Powell
• First movement at YouTube, Alkan's Concerto, Op. 39, No. 8, played by Jack Gibbons
• Trois Andantes Romantiques, Op. 13, No 2 at YouTube, played by Lloyd Buck
• Scherzo Focoso, Op. 34 at YouTube, played by Lloyd Buck
• Le Festin d'Ésope at YouTube, played by Edward Cohen
• Four Esquisses from Op. 63 at YouTube, played by Edward Cohen