آنتشينغ
آنتشينغ
安庆市 Anqing, Anking | |
---|---|
الإحداثيات (Anqing municipal government): 30°31′54″N 117°06′55″E / 30.5318°N 117.1153°E | |
البلد | الصين |
المقاطعة | آنهوي |
الأقسام بمستوى ناحية | 11 |
المقر البلدي | Yixiu District |
الحكومة | |
• CPC Secretary | Wei Xiaoming (魏晓明) |
• العمدة | Chen Bingbing (陈冰冰) |
المساحة | |
• مدينة بمستوى محافظة | 13٬486٫6 كم² (5٬207٫2 ميل²) |
• الحضر | 821 كم² (317 ميل²) |
• العمران | 821 كم² (317 ميل²) |
التعداد (2020 census)[2] | |
• مدينة بمستوى محافظة | 4٬165٬284 |
• الكثافة | 310/km2 (800/sq mi) |
• Urban | 804٬493 |
• الكثافة الحضرية | 980/km2 (2٬500/sq mi) |
• العمرانية | 804٬493 |
• الكثافة العمرانية | 980/km2 (2٬500/sq mi) |
منطقة التوقيت | UTC+8 (CST) |
مفتاح الهاتف | 0556 |
ISO 3166 code | CN-AH-08 |
License Plate Prefix | 皖H |
الموقع الإلكتروني | www |
آنتشينغ أو آنچنگ ( Anqing ؛ الصينية المبسطة: 安庆؛ الصينية التقليدية: 安慶؛ پنين: Ānqìng؛ حرفياً: 'الاحتفال السلمي'�، وأيضاً Nganking، وسابقاً Hwaining، والذي هو الآن اسم ناحية هوايننغ ويـُعرَّب أحياناً أنكينغ ) هي مدينة بمستوى محافظة في جنوب غرب مقاطعة آنهوي، بالصين. وقد بلغ عدد سكانها 4,165,284 نسمة في تعداد 2020، منهم 804,493 نسمة يعيشون في المنطقة العمرانية المكونة من ثلاث مديريات حضرية.[2] تشتهر آنتشينغ بأنها مسقط رأس تشن دوشيو، أحد الآباء المؤسسين للحزب الشيوعي الصيني، الذي كان أول أمين عام للحزب الشيوعي الصيني من 1921 إلى 1928.
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التاريخ
بـُنيت آنتشينغ في عهد أسرة سونغ الجنوبية في 1217.[3] آنتشينغ سيطرت عليها مملكة تايپنغ السماوية لنحو تسع سنوات، من يونيو 1853 حتى ديسمبر 1861. وفي تلك الفترة كانت آنتشينغ عاصمة مقاطعة آنهوي في مملكة تايپنغ.[4] معركة آنتشينغ النهائية، التي ضربت قوات تشينغ حصاراً على المدينة، بدأ في 1860، و Xiang Army and other Qing forces were able to retake Anqing by December 1861. The constant battles around Anqing devastated the city, and it took long to fully recover. In 1938, the Japanese occupied Anqing, which again caused major damage to the city. Following the Japanese defeat, the capital of Anhui was moved to Hefei, which eventually lead to Anqing's gradual loss of status as one of the "Five Tigers of the Yangtze".
الثقافة
The people of Anqing have a unique dialect that belongs to the Gan Chinese branch and is therefore quite different from the rest of the province, which is predominantly Huizhou-speaking.[5][6]
الإدارة
The prefecture-level city of Anqing administers 10 county-level divisions, including 3 districts, 2 county-level cities and 5 counties.
- District
- Yingjiang District (迎江区)
- Daguan District (大观区)
- Yixiu District (宜秀区)
- County-level city
- County
- Huaining County (怀宁县)
- Taihu County (太湖县)
- Susong County (宿松县)
- Wangjiang County (望江县)
- Yuexi County (岳西县)
الخريطة |
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الجغرافيا
Anqing is located in the southwestern part of Anhui province, and on the northern shore of the lower Yangtze. To the north are the Dabie Mountains. Neighbouring prefectures are:
The total area of the prefecture is 16,300 square kilometres (6,290 sq mi), with an urban area of 550 square kilometres (212 sq mi), which is only 3.4% of the total.
المناخ
Anqing has a four-season, monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa), with chilly, damp winters and very hot, humid summers. Cold northwesterly winds from Siberia can occasionally cause nightly temperatures to drop below freezing (although snow is uncommon), while summer can see extended periods of 35 °C (95 °F)+ days. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from 4.3 °C (39.7 °F) in January to 29.2 °C (84.6 °F) in July, while the annual mean is 17.20 °C (63.0 °F). Precipitation tends to reach a maximum in tandem with the meiyu (plum rains) while wintertime rainfall is generally light. With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 30% in March to 54% in August, the city receives 1,831 hours of bright sunshine annually.
Climate data for آنتشينغ (1981−2010 normals) | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 22.8 (73.0) |
27.4 (81.3) |
32.1 (89.8) |
33.8 (92.8) |
35.8 (96.4) |
38.3 (100.9) |
39.5 (103.1) |
40.9 (105.6) |
38.0 (100.4) |
34.3 (93.7) |
29.7 (85.5) |
24.5 (76.1) |
40.9 (105.6) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 7.6 (45.7) |
10.0 (50.0) |
14.6 (58.3) |
21.2 (70.2) |
26.6 (79.9) |
29.4 (84.9) |
32.9 (91.2) |
32.2 (90.0) |
28.0 (82.4) |
22.7 (72.9) |
16.5 (61.7) |
10.4 (50.7) |
21.0 (69.8) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 4.3 (39.7) |
6.6 (43.9) |
10.7 (51.3) |
17.0 (62.6) |
22.4 (72.3) |
25.7 (78.3) |
29.2 (84.6) |
28.5 (83.3) |
24.3 (75.7) |
18.8 (65.8) |
12.4 (54.3) |
6.5 (43.7) |
17.2 (63.0) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 1.7 (35.1) |
3.8 (38.8) |
7.6 (45.7) |
13.6 (56.5) |
19.0 (66.2) |
22.7 (72.9) |
26.2 (79.2) |
25.5 (77.9) |
21.4 (70.5) |
15.6 (60.1) |
9.2 (48.6) |
3.6 (38.5) |
14.2 (57.6) |
Record low °C (°F) | −10.1 (13.8) |
−12.5 (9.5) |
−4.3 (24.3) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
8.3 (46.9) |
13.2 (55.8) |
17.1 (62.8) |
17.6 (63.7) |
11.7 (53.1) |
3.2 (37.8) |
−3.8 (25.2) |
−8.5 (16.7) |
−12.5 (9.5) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 57.0 (2.24) |
74.1 (2.92) |
125.9 (4.96) |
163.5 (6.44) |
166.8 (6.57) |
265.4 (10.45) |
206.6 (8.13) |
136.4 (5.37) |
71.5 (2.81) |
69.0 (2.72) |
66.1 (2.60) |
34.6 (1.36) |
1٬436٫9 (56.57) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 10.8 | 10.7 | 13.7 | 12.9 | 12.4 | 13.5 | 11.8 | 11.2 | 7.5 | 8.1 | 8.8 | 7.9 | 129.3 |
Average snowy days | 4.4 | 2.4 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 1.5 | 9.8 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 75 | 74 | 75 | 75 | 74 | 79 | 77 | 78 | 77 | 74 | 73 | 72 | 75 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 97.1 | 100.5 | 123.6 | 150.2 | 162.5 | 140.5 | 203.4 | 197.7 | 162.6 | 155.3 | 130.9 | 122.5 | 1٬746٫8 |
Percent possible sunshine | 30 | 32 | 33 | 39 | 38 | 33 | 48 | 49 | 44 | 44 | 41 | 39 | 39 |
Source: China Meteorological Administration (precipitation days, snow days, sunshine 1991–2020)[7][8] |
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النقل
Anqing has one Yangtze River crossing, the Anqing Yangtze River Bridge.[بحاجة لمصدر]
Anqing Tianzhushan Airport serves the city.[9]
The Nanjing–Anqing Intercity Railway opened in December 2015, allowing a 90-minute journey time to Nanjing, and 3 hours to Shanghai.[10]Wuhan-Hangzhou High-Speed Railway is also under construction.
One of the bus operators in Anqing, the Anqing Zhongbei Bus Company, is owned by a joint venture between Nanjing Public Utilities Development (formerly Nanjing Zhongbei) and RATP Dev Transdev Asia (RDTA).[11] RDTA itself is a joint venture between Transdev and RATP Dev.
السياحة
- Zhenfeng Pagoda, built in 1570 during the Ming Dynasty, is located in Anqing on the banks of the Yangtze River.
- Little Orphan, a rock hill in the middle of Yangtze River in Susong.
المدن الشقيقة
- Calabasas, California, United States[12]
انظر أيضاً
المراجع
- ^ Cox, W (2018). Demographia World Urban Areas. 14th Annual Edition (PDF). St. Louis: Demographia. p. 22. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-05-03. Retrieved 2018-06-15.
- ^ أ ب "China: Ānhuī (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de.
- ^ http://www.anqing.gov.cn/zjaq/aqgk/index.html قالب:Bare URL inline
- ^ The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom: Rebellion and the Blasphemy of Empire. By Thomas H. Reilly
- ^ Yan, Margaret Mian (2006). Introduction to Chinese Dialectology. LINCOM Europa. p. 148. ISBN 978-3-89586-629-6.
- ^ Kurpaska, Maria (2010). Chinese Language(s): A Look Through the Prism of "The Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects". Walter de Gruyter. p. 70. ISBN 978-3-11-021914-2.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in الصينية المبسطة). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
- ^ "Experience Template" 中国气象数据网 (in الصينية المبسطة). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
- ^ "Anqing (Anhui) City Information". Provinces & Cities. Hong Kong Trade Development Council. Archived from the original on 15 November 2016. Retrieved 14 November 2016.
- ^ "Nanjing – Anqing PDL opened". Railway Gazette International. 7 December 2015. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 11 March 2016.
- ^ "RDTA website". Archived from the original on December 25, 2017. Retrieved 25 December 2017.
- ^ "Sister-city delegation from Anqing, China meets in Calabasas". The Acorn - Serving Agoura Hills, Calabasas, Oak Park & Westlake Village. October 9, 2003.
وصلات خارجية
| Anqing
]].- Government website of Anqing (in صينية)
- City planning website of Anqing (in صينية)
- Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas
- CS1 uses الصينية-language script (zh)
- CS1 الصينية المبسطة-language sources (zh-hans)
- Short description is different from Wikidata
- Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images
- Coordinates on Wikidata
- Articles containing صينية-language text
- مقالات تحتوي نصوصاً باللغة الصينية المبسطة
- مقالات تحتوي نصوصاً باللغة الصينية التقليدية
- Articles with unsourced statements from March 2016
- Articles with صينية-language sources (zh)
- آنتشينغ
- Populated places established in the 2nd century BC
- Cities in Anhui
- Populated places on the Yangtze River