سان لويس أوبيسپو، كاليفورنيا
سان لويس أوبيسپو، كاليفورنيا
San Luis Obispo, California | |
---|---|
City of San Luis Obispo | |
Clockwise: Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa, Higuera Street, Downtown San Luis, Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa, California Polytechnic State University. | |
الكنية: "SLO", "San Luis", "SLO Town" | |
الإحداثيات: 35°16′27″N 120°39′47″W / 35.27417°N 120.66306°W | |
Country | الولايات المتحدة |
State | كاليفورنيا |
County | San Luis Obispo |
Founded | September 1, 1772 |
Incorporated | February 16, 1856[1] |
السمِيْ | St. Louis of Toulouse |
الحكومة | |
• النوع | Council-Mayor-Administrative Officer[2] |
• الكيان | San Luis Obispo City Council |
• Mayor | Heidi Harmon (D)[3] |
• City Manager | Derek J. Johnson[4] |
• Council Members[3] | قائمة
|
• County Supervisors[5] | |
• State & Federal Congressmen[6] | قائمة
|
المساحة | |
• الإجمالي | 13٫29 ميل² (34٫41 كم²) |
• البر | 13٫13 ميل² (34٫02 كم²) |
• الماء | 0٫15 ميل² (0٫39 كم²) 1.18% |
المنسوب | 233 ft (71 m) |
التعداد | |
• الإجمالي | 45٬119 |
• Estimate (2019)[10] | 47٬459 |
• الكثافة | 3٬619٫03/sq mi (1٬397٫36/km2) |
صفة المواطن | San Luis Obispo, "SLO" (colloquially) |
منطقة التوقيت | UTC−8 (Pacific) |
• الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي) | UTC−7 (PDT) |
ZIP Codes | 93401–93403, 93405–93410, 93412 |
Area code | 805 |
FIPS code | 06-68154 |
GNIS feature IDs | 1652788, 2411796 |
الموقع الإلكتروني | slocity |
سان لويس أوبيسپو (San Luis Obispo ؛ /sæn ˌluːɪs əˈbɪspoʊ/؛[11] SLO ( /sloʊ/ for short) is a city in the U.S. state of California, located in San Luis Obispo County, approximately 190 miles (310 km) north of Los Angeles and 230 miles (370 km) south of San Francisco. Located in Southern California's Central Coast region, the population of the city was 45,119 at the 2010 census.[12] The population of the county was 269,637 in 2010.
Founded in 1772 by Spanish Franciscan Junípero Serra, San Luis Obispo is one of California's oldest European-founded communities. Serra's original mission was named after the 13th-century saint and bishop Louis of Toulouse. The city, locally referred to as San Luis, SLO, or SLO Town (as its county is also referred to as SLO) is the county seat of San Luis Obispo County and is adjacent to California Polytechnic State University.
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التاريخ
الجغرافيا
المناخ
Climate data for سان لويس أوبيسپو (1981–2010 normals, extremes 1927–present) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 90 (32) |
89 (32) |
92 (33) |
104 (40) |
102 (39) |
108 (42) |
111 (44) |
107 (42) |
114 (46) |
109 (43) |
98 (37) |
92 (33) |
114 (46) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 61.1 (16.2) |
62.0 (16.7) |
63.6 (17.6) |
66.4 (19.1) |
69.3 (20.7) |
73.0 (22.8) |
76.0 (24.4) |
76.9 (24.9) |
76.8 (24.9) |
73.7 (23.2) |
67.3 (19.6) |
61.1 (16.2) |
69.0 (20.6) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 52.3 (11.3) |
53.4 (11.9) |
54.7 (12.6) |
56.7 (13.7) |
59.3 (15.2) |
62.6 (17.0) |
65.2 (18.4) |
65.9 (18.8) |
65.5 (18.6) |
62.6 (17.0) |
57.2 (14.0) |
52.1 (11.2) |
59.0 (15.0) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 43.6 (6.4) |
44.8 (7.1) |
45.8 (7.7) |
47.0 (8.3) |
49.2 (9.6) |
52.1 (11.2) |
54.5 (12.5) |
54.8 (12.7) |
54.3 (12.4) |
51.5 (10.8) |
47.1 (8.4) |
43.1 (6.2) |
49.0 (9.4) |
Record low °F (°C) | 24 (−4) |
21 (−6) |
28 (−2) |
29 (−2) |
32 (0) |
35 (2) |
36 (2) |
40 (4) |
35 (2) |
30 (−1) |
23 (−5) |
17 (−8) |
17 (−8) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 4.95 (126) |
5.12 (130) |
3.97 (101) |
1.39 (35) |
0.47 (12) |
0.10 (2.5) |
0.02 (0.51) |
0.04 (1.0) |
0.26 (6.6) |
0.93 (24) |
2.16 (55) |
3.71 (94) |
23.12 (587) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 8.8 | 9.7 | 9.1 | 4.4 | 2.2 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 1.2 | 3.0 | 4.9 | 7.7 | 52.3 |
Source: NOAA[13][14] |
الديمغرافيا
التعداد التاريخي | |||
---|---|---|---|
التعداد | Pop. | %± | |
1880 | 2٬243 | — | |
1890 | 2٬995 | 33٫5% | |
1900 | 3٬021 | 0٫9% | |
1910 | 5٬157 | 70٫7% | |
1920 | 5٬895 | 14٫3% | |
1930 | 8٬276 | 40٫4% | |
1940 | 8٬881 | 7٫3% | |
1950 | 14٬180 | 59٫7% | |
1960 | 20٬437 | 44٫1% | |
1970 | 28٬036 | 37٫2% | |
1980 | 34٬252 | 22٫2% | |
1990 | 41٬958 | 22٫5% | |
2000 | 44٬174 | 5٫3% | |
2010 | 45٬119 | 2٫1% | |
2019 (تق.) | 47٬459 | [10] | 5٫2% |
U.S. Decennial Census[15] |
المراجع
- ^ "California Cities by Incorporation Date". California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions. Archived from the original (Word) on November 3, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
- ^ "City Structure". City of San Luis Obispo. Archived from the original on June 29, 2014. Retrieved December 30, 2014.
- ^ أ ب "Mayor and City Council". City of San Luis Obispo. Retrieved November 1, 2018.
- ^ "Office of the City Manager". City of San Luis Obispo. Retrieved November 2, 2018.
- ^ "San Luis Obispo County Adopted Supervisor District Boundaries". San Luis Obispo County. Retrieved November 2, 2018.
- ^ "Statewide Database". UC Regents. Archived from the original on February 1, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2014.
- ^ "2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 28, 2017.
- ^ "San Luis Obispo". نظام معلومات الأسماء الجغرافية، المسح الجيولوجي الأمريكي. Retrieved November 24, 2014.
- ^ "San Luis Obispo (city) QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 15, 2015.
- ^ أ ب "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved May 21, 2020.
- ^ "San Luis Obispo - definition of San Luis Obispo in English from the Oxford dictionary". OxfordDictionaries.com. Retrieved يناير 17, 2016.
- ^ "2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - San Luis Obispo city". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
- ^ "NOWData - NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved September 3, 2017.
- ^ "CA San Luis Obispo Poly U". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved September 27, 2015.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved يونيو 4, 2015.
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انظر أيضاً
- San Luis Obispo Pioneer, the city's first newspaper
- Camp San Luis Obispo
وصلات خارجية
- Official website
- A video of the history of Mission San Luis Obispo
- San Luis Obispo community wiki
- Visit San Luis Obispo County
- The San Luis Obispo City-County Public Library
- The Tribune, the largest daily newspaper serving all of San Luis Obispo County
- San Luis Obispo New Times, alternative weekly newspaper with 100,000 circulation founded in 1986
- SLO Talk Radio, Internet based radio with local-centric programming available LIVE and on demand with shows that celebrate culture, commerce and community on the California Central Coast.
- The ROCK, an online newspaper covering news, events and local features
- Downtown SLO Association has information about concerts in the plaza and Farmers' Market.
- San Luis Obispo Chamber of Commerce promotes member business and serves as the city's contracted tourism promoter. Also runs the city's Visitors Center, 895 Monterey St.
- San Luis Obispo Railroad Museum
- San Luis Obispo local weather
- San Luis Obispo: a history in architecture by Janet Penn Franks, 2004
قالب:San Luis Obispo County, California قالب:California Central Coast
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- سان لويس أوبيسپو، كاليفورنيا
- 1772 establishments in California
- 1856 establishments in California
- Cities in San Luis Obispo County, California
- County seats in California
- مدن وبلدات مشهرة في كاليفورنيا
- Populated places established in 1772
- Populated places established in 1856
- Spanish mission settlements in North America
- University towns in the United States